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1、初中英语初中英语一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句1.She is a pupil. 她 是 学生。Issheapupil?是她学生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?4. It will rain this afte
2、rnoon. Willitrainthisafternoon?1.IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,+关键词。否定回答：No,+关键词+not.1.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisnt.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Icant.3.DoyoulikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No
3、,Idonot./No,Idont.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/ /副副词词 + + 动词动词 be/be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词 + + 主语主语 + + 动词。疑问代词动词。疑问代词/ /副词副词包括包括 what, who, which, whom, what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where whose, when, how, why, where 等。回答时不用等。回答时不用yes yes 或或no
4、,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答。据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion）Millie: _are we going to Harbin?Mum: On 10th February.Millie: _ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: Its very cold.Millie: _are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum: In Grandmas big house.Millie: _does Grandma like eating?Mum: She likes biscuits very
5、much.Millie: _do we need that big bag?Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin. WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTry to complete the dialogueB Asking wh- questionsWeusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something. what-activity or thing I am reading. which-thing or person Id like this red o
6、ne. who-person He is our teacher. whose-possession The bag is mine. when-time My birthday is on 2nd May. where-place My pen is in the pencil case. why-reason I like dancing because it is fun. what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们
7、的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrothers.”
8、“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”why-reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Lets see the family of “how” 1. I go to scho
9、ol by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub? 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There is
10、 some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Hainan Island.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Ki
11、tty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas? 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the M
12、id-autumn Festival is coming.WhereisDaniel?Howdowecelebrate?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?CUsingsome/anyWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentenceDoeshegiveyou_cakes?Hegivesme_cakes.Hedoesntgiv
13、eme_cakes.Wouldyoulike_cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCanIhave_cakes?anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome用 some 或 any 填空:Sandy:Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:Ivegot_pies.wouldyoulike_pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,thatsverykindofyou!Doyouhave_milk?Lucy:Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.Sa
14、ndy:Thatsallright.somesomeanyanyTomTom: Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?SusanSusan: No, I didnt buy _ flowers, but I bought _ cards. Look!TomTom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?SusanSusan: _ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi s
15、hop.TomTom: Could you buy _ for me? I also need _ but I am very busy today.SusanSusan: Ok, I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,doesntit?Hedoesntneedtoworksolate,doeshe?陈述句简短的
16、疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”Heisateacher,isnthe?Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,_?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,_?4.Jackwasntillyesterday,_?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,_?isnthea
17、renttheyisntshewashewerentthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_?arentI8.Jacklookslikeherfather,_?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,_?dontyou?doesnthe9.Mikedidntgotoschoolyesterday,_?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,_?didntshe实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,_?wontthey?2.Kidswont
18、gotoschool,_?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_?wontthey4.Hedliketogotothemovieswithme,_?wouldnthe5.Heshouldntcopyothershomework,_?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_? hasnthe8.Theyhaventbeentotheamusementpark,_?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_?haventyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorr
19、ow,_?dontwe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,_?didnthe1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,_?isntthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,_?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,_aretthere3.Therewasntariveraroundthevillage,_?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?wontthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble
20、,_?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,_?isntthere陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Hecanswimverywell,_cantheTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,_?neednttheymust必须Jackmustbeadoctor,_?isntheMust表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?Heneedntcleantheroomnow,_?needheYouneedtoimprove
21、yourEnglish,_?dontyouNeed须视行为动词还是情态动词而定Dontdothatagain,_?willyouGowithme,_?willyou/wontyouLetsgoandplayfootball,_?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_?willyouEverythingisready,_?isntit?陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?dontthey?Nobody
22、knowsaboutit,_?dothey陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,_?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,_?doesheHemadenoanswer,_?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,_?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,_?doweTheyhaveneverbeentot
23、heUSA_,_?havethey陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Itisimpossible,_?isntit主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。Idontthinkheisright,_?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,_?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_?(2003年贵州中考题)A.dontthey,B.dotheyC.ar
24、enttheyD.aretheyishecantsheCShedidntgotoschool,didshe?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是的！她没去No,shedidntHeisateacher,isnthe?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,heis.No,heisnt反意疑问句的回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。1.Dontdothatagain,willyou?_,Iwillneverdoit.A.Sorry, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I wont D. sorr
25、y, I wont2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isntshe?_,Shewilltakelessons.A.Yes, she isnt B. No, she isC. Yes, she is D. No, she isnt3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?_,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.A.Yes, we do B. Yes , she canC. Yes, we dont D. Yes, she doesnt DDBExercise:1.The train is always crow
26、ded, _?2.You love violin music, _?3.It looks like rain, _?4. Nice day, _?5. You are new here, _?6. The No. 15 bus stops here, _?7. The line is moving slowly, _?8. These shirts are really expensive, _?9. It always rains on the weekend, _?10. It was really exciting, _?isntitdontyoudoesntitarentyouisnt
27、itdoesntitisntitarenttheydoesntitwasntit全真中考题全真中考题1.You never go to the movie,_? A.dont you B. do you C.wont you D.cant you2.They have never been to New York,_? A.have they B.havent they C.dont they D.do they3.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_? A.did they B. didnt they C.did he D
28、.didnt he4.-Can you speak English?-yes,but only _. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.Let us stop and have a rest,_? A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.should we6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,_? A.has he B. hasnt he C. doesnt he D.isnt he BAADAB7.Shallweleavenow?-Donthurry.Westillhave_ti
29、meleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme_forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It_metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.-Doyouknow_?-Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidntcomeBBBB12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto_funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.-Couldyoutellme_?-Sorry.Idontnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde_20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.tookCDB祝大家学习愉快！
