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1、Unit 9-10复复习目标习目标：1.掌掌握握Unit9-10的的重点词组和句型重点词组和句型2.灵活运用被动语态灵活运用被动语态by+ pp结构结构 过去完成时过去完成时3. 了解一些发明物的发明史了解一些发明物的发明史4.熟练的做题熟练的做题 时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时am/is/are +donewas/were+doneShallwill be + done情态动词情态动词+be+ done过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时would be+ donehave/has been+ doneha
2、d been+ done现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 was/were being + doneam/is/are being+ doneTask 2过去完成时过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词构成：由助动词had + 过去分词过去分词 构成构成 否定式：否定式：had not + 过去分词过去分词 缩写形式：缩写形式：hadnt(2) 用法用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是它所表示的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by,
3、before 等构成的短语来表示等构成的短语来表示也可以用也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来等引导的时间状语从句来表示表示 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了用来做用来做错误的错误的偶然意外偶然意外落入落入be us
4、ed for by mistakeby accidentfall into这样这样撞上某人撞上某人用来做某事用来做某事过去常常过去常常习惯做某事习惯做某事用光用光.的用途的用途in this wayknock into sbbe used for doing=be used to do sthused tobe used to doingsthuse upthe use of sth给某人做手术operate on错误的/巧合的做某事在某方面犯错误把盐撒在.上面一个古老的中国传说在21世纪初 early in the 21st centurydo sth by mistakemake mist
5、akes in sthsprinkle salt on sthan ancient Chinese legend在一个坚硬的木制地板上撞上某人敲门把.分成.部分.的目标 on a hard wooden floorknock into sb knock at the doordivide sth intothe aim of sth人们相信人们听说据说人们认为游览中国 自从那以后 Its believed thatIts heard thatIts said thatIts thought that travel around China since then .的数量 许多 梦想做某事深受人
6、们喜爱的运动 一个叫.的医生 the number of a number of = a lot of dream about /of doing sthmuch-loved and active sporta doctor called/namedalarm clock oversleep by the time wake up go into bathroom wait for come out rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to school came by make it give sb. a ride Words and E
7、xpressions:闹钟闹钟睡过头睡过头到到 时候时候醒来醒来进入进入卫生间卫生间等待、等候等待、等候出来、花开出来、花开冲、跑冲、跑沐浴、洗澡沐浴、洗澡跑步离开跑步离开不幸的是不幸的是到学校到学校路过路过捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功1.直到的时候_2.把某物忘在某处_3.按时 准时_4.及时_5.让某人搭便车_6.闹钟响_7.出席 露面_8.邀请某人干某事_9.激起 出发_10.从.逃跑 避开_11.结婚_by the time leave sth +placeon time in timegive sb a ride go off show off invite sb to do sth
8、 set off flee fromget marriedTask 11. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very_. 与迟到很接近与迟到很接近closeclose adv. 接近地接近地He sat close against the wall. 他紧靠墙壁坐着他紧靠墙壁坐着.close adj. 近的近的, 亲密的亲密的How often do you write to your close friend? be close to 离离近近The church is close to the library. cl
9、ose v. 关关 closed adj. 关着关着The shop closes at ten every night.You cant buy anything in the store, the store is closed now. on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 at times 有时有时 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终2. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school _3. luckily, my friend Tony and his dads _ in his dads car and they_.came bygave me a ride on time come by 从旁边经过从旁边经过passed give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车
