高考英语【牛津江苏专用】全程复习方略配套课件：必修1Unit1Schoollife

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1、Unit 1 School life【诵读诵读积积累累】 (2011四四川川高高考考)最最近近，某某中中学学生生英英文文报报开开设设了了“After-class Activities”的的栏栏目目，请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示，为为该该栏栏目目写写一一篇篇英英文文稿稿件件，并并鼓鼓励励同同学学们们积积极极参参加加课课外外活活动动。1. 你你校校开开展展课课外外活活动动的的情情况况；2. 你你参参加加过过的的课课外外活活动动及及给给你你带带来来的的益益处处；3. 为为同同学学选选择择课课外外活活动动提提出出建建议议；4. 为为学学校校开开展展课课外外活活动动提提出出建建议议。 Nowaday

2、s, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength a

3、nd broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work. Here are my suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less

4、homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. 【尝试尝试运用运用】词汇词汇翻翻译译对对某人有好某人有好处处 _增增强强体体质质 _开开阔阔眼界眼界 _使使摆摆脱脱 _积积极参加极参加 _do sb. good/do good to sb.build up ones strength/get into shapebroa

5、den ones horizonsfree. . . from. . .take an active part in一句多一句多译译她不但擅她不但擅长绘长绘画，而且也喜画，而且也喜欢欢音音乐乐。_. _. She not only does well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusicNot only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusic. 单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1. _ (vt. ) 获获得；得；赚赚，挣挣得得2. _ (n. & vt. ) 尊敬，尊敬， 敬

6、重敬重3. _ (adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的4. _(n. ) 难难事；斗争；努力事；斗争；努力 (vi. ) 奋奋斗，努力；斗，努力；挣挣扎扎5. _ (adj. ) 额额外的，外加的外的，外加的earnrespectaveragestruggleextra6. _ (adj. ) 喜喜爱爱的，喜的，喜欢欢的的7. _ (n. & vt. ) 交交换换；交流；交流8. _ (adj. ) 以前的以前的9. _ (adj. ) 流利的流利的10. _ (adj. ) 极佳的，非常好的极佳的，非常好的11. _ (adv. ) 不知不知为为什么；不知怎么地什么；不

7、知怎么地12. _ (vt. ) 通知，告知通知，告知fondexchangeformerfluentsplendidsomehowinform13. _ (n. ) 负责负责，掌管，掌管 (vt. ) 使承担使承担责责任；收任；收费费14. _ (vt. & n. ) 广播，播放广播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要重要)事件；社交活事件；社交活动动；比；比赛项赛项目目chargebroadcastevent联联想串想串记记16. _ (adj. ) 有有乐乐趣的；令人愉快的趣的；令人愉快的_ (vt. ) 享享受受, 喜喜欢欢17. _ (n. & vt. ) 经历经历，体，体验验_ (a

8、dj. )有有经验经验的的18. _ (vt. ) 致力于；献身致力于；献身 _ (adj. ) 献身献身的；的；忠忠实实的，忠心的的，忠心的_ (n. ) 献身，忠心，献身，忠心，热爱热爱19. _ (n. ) 文学文学 _ (adj. ) 文学的文学的enjoyableenjoyexperienceexperienceddevotedevotedliteratureliterarydevotion20. _ (adj. ) 具有挑具有挑战战性的性的 _ (n. & vt. ) 挑挑战战21. _ (n. ) 鼓励鼓励_ (vt. ) 鼓励，激励鼓励，激励_ (adj. ) 令人鼓舞的令人鼓

9、舞的_ (adj. ) 受到鼓受到鼓舞的舞的_ (n. ) 勇气，胆量勇气，胆量 22. _ (n. ) 满满意意_ ( vt. ) 使使满满意；意；满满足足(需要、需要、愿望等愿望等)_ (adj. ) 令人令人满满意的，令人意的，令人满满足的足的 _ (adj. ) 感到感到满满意的，感到意的，感到满满足的足的 _ (adj. )满满意的，意的，满满足的足的challengingchallengeencouragementencourageencouragingencouragedcouragesatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfacto

10、ry23. _ (adj. ) 学学业业的，学的，学术术的的_ ( n. ) 学院学院, 学会学会, 专专科学校科学校24. _ (vi. )毕业毕业 (n. ) 毕业毕业生生 _ (n. ) 毕业毕业25. _ (vt. ) 捐捐赠赠_ (n. ) 捐款，捐捐款，捐赠赠26. _ ( adj. ) 独立的独立的 _ (n. ) 独立独立 _ (adj. ) 依靠的，依依靠的，依赖赖的的 _ (vi. ) 依依赖赖, 依靠依靠, 取决于取决于27. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 批准，通批准，通过过；赞赞成，同意成，同意_ (n. ) 赞赞成，同意；批准，成，同意；批准，认认可可academ

11、icacademygraduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval28. _ (n. ) 准准备备，筹，筹备备_ (vt. & vi. ) 准准备备_ (adj. ) 准准备备好的好的29. _ (vt. ) 选择选择，挑，挑选选_ (n. ) 选择选择preparationpreparepreparedselectselection. 短短语语互互译译1. 和和相相邻邻 _2. 为为奉献奉献 _3. 听起来像听起来像 _4. 过过去常常做去常常做 _5. 花花费时间费时间

12、做做 _6. 在在结结束的束的时时候候 _7. 回回忆忆，回，回顾顾 _next todevote. . . to. . .sound likeused to dospend time (in) doingat the end oflook back (on)8. 开放开放时间时间 _9. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 _10. 平均平均 _11. be happy with _12. for free _13. be fond of _14. with satisfaction _15. surf the Internet _opening hoursinform sb. of sth.on a

13、verage对对满满意意免免费费喜喜爱爱，喜，喜欢欢满满意地意地网上冲浪网上冲浪16. become/be used to (doing) sth. _17. develop an interest in _18. make use of _19. compare. . . with. . . _20. more than _21. in charge of _22. come up with _习惯习惯于于(做做)某事某事培养培养对对的的兴兴趣趣利用利用把把和和比比较较超超过过，不，不仅仅仅仅负责负责，掌管，掌管提出，想出提出，想出. 句型透句型透视视1. It + be +adj. /n.

14、 +for sb. to do sth. _(对对我来我来说说很很难记难记住住)all the faces and names. 2. as+形容形容词词原原级级+asI found that the homework was not _(像我以前在原来学校像我以前在原来学校时时那么繁重那么繁重). 3. though引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句_(虽虽然它看上去并不十分然它看上去并不十分漂亮漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it very much. It was a struggle for me to rememberas heavy a

15、s what I used toget in my old schoolThough it did not look very beautiful4. Upon/On + 名名词词或或动词动词-ing形式形式_(一一完完成成他他的的学学业业), he started travelling in China. 5. The more. . . , the more. . . “越越，就越，就越”The more choices you have, _(你你的决定就会越好的决定就会越好). Upon finishing his studiesthe better your decisions wi

16、ll be. 语语篇完形篇完形 Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _ and exciting experience for a Chinese student. Youmay see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes,subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually 2. _ around 9 a. m. and 3. _ about 3.

17、30 p. m. . In eachclass there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _ size forBritish schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students:English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc. enjoyablestartsendsaverageand you can 5. _ some subjects if you dont like them. You can choose othe

18、r subjects that youre 6. _ of. The best way to 7. _ respect is to 8. _ yourself to study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as heavy as 9. _ you get in China. In a British high school youll surely 10. _ a quite different way

19、 of life! dropfondearndevotewhatexperience1. 选选用框中用框中词汇词汇完成句子完成句子struggle, devote, look back on, in charge of, make use of(1)Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events. (2)After a long _, she gained control of the business. (3)Mr Gates is _the company. If you have any problem, you can

20、 ask him. look back onstrugglein charge of(4)We students should _ the chance to travel and see new things during our holidays. (5)She _ herself to helping those who were in poor areas so that she had little time to stay with her family. make use ofdevoted2. 选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)对对我来我来说说一个星

21、期内完成一个星期内完成这项这项任任务务是个挑是个挑战战。_(2)在照看孩子方面她不如她的在照看孩子方面她不如她的妈妈妈妈有有经验经验。_(3)虽虽然他然他为为考考试试作了准作了准备备，但是，但是还还是没有通是没有通过过。_It is a challenge for me to complete the task within a week.She is not as experienced as her mother in looking after children.Though he made preparations for the exam, he failed in it.(4)一听

22、到一听到这这个消息，他就个消息，他就给给我打来我打来电话电话。_(5)你工作越努力，你工作越努力，进进步就越快。步就越快。_Upon hearing the news, he phoned me.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.核核心心考考点点earn3年年1考考experience3年年1考考average3年年2考考satisfaction3年年1考考select3年年1考考It+be+n. /adj. +to do3年年1考考1. experience n. & vt. 经历经历，体，体验验(1)by/fro

23、m experience 凭凭经验经验/从从经验经验中中have experience in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方面有某事方面有经验经验quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常一次非常难难忘的忘的经历经历(2)experienced adj. 经验经验丰富的，有丰富的，有经验经验的的be experienced in 在在方面有方面有经验经验He failed in the interview because of lacking of experience. 他由于缺乏他由于缺乏经验经验而没有通而没有通过过面面试试。(2012辽辽宁

24、宁高高考考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除除了了通通过过进进行行这这些些更更加加常常见见的的娱娱乐乐活活动动来来放放松松之之外外，宇宇航航员员还还可以可以简单简单地享受住在太空的地享受住在太空的经历经历。He said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他他说说他从未他从未经历过经历过如此大的冒如此大的冒险险。(语语境填境填

25、词词)The _ mountain climber _ a lot of adventures, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 这这位有位有经验经验的登山运的登山运动员经历动员经历了了许许多冒多冒险险，从他自己的冒，从他自己的冒险险经历经历中他收中他收获获了很多了很多经验经验。【点津点津】experience作作“经验经验”讲时讲时是不可数名是不可数名词词；作；作“经历经历，体体验验”是可数名是可数名词词。experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences【高考高考链链接接】(2010福福建

26、建高高考考) Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced【解解析析】选选A。考考查查时时态态。答答语语句句意意：好好极极了了！到到那那时时你你们们将将体体验验一一种种不不同同的的文文化化。根根据据语语境境可可知知，th

27、en指指的的是是还还没没有有来来到到的的“this summer”，表表示示将将来来某某个个时时间间在在干干某某事事，通通常常用用将将来进行时，故选来进行时，故选A项。项。2. earn vt. 获获得；得；赚赚，挣挣得得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因因为为工人工人们们要交医要交医疗疗保保险险, 所以他所以他们赚们赚的的钱钱就少了。就少了。 The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这这位老人以位老人以卖卖蔬菜蔬

28、菜为为生。生。 As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我正如我们们所知，正是他的所知，正是他的诚实诚实得到了朋友得到了朋友们们的的赞扬赞扬。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空 earn指指为钱为钱(或任何其他或任何其他报报酬酬)而工作，含有而工作，含有“报报酬是酬是应应得的得的”的含的含义义win指在指在竞竞争、争、战战争、比争、比赛赛中中获胜获胜，并可能由，并可能由此得到此得到奖赏奖赏gain指指获获得有用和需要的得有用和需要的东东西，常用于与西，常用于与钱钱没没

29、关系的关系的场场合合 填空：填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he _ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and _ much experience. At last he _ the competition and realized his goal. earnedgainedwon【高考高考链链接接】(2011辽辽宁宁高高考考)You are old enough to _ your own living. A. w

30、in B. gain C. take D. earn【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：你你已已经经足足够够大大来来自自己己谋谋生生了了。win赢赢得得；gain获获得得；take带带走走；earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。谋生，构成固定短语。3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊敬， 敬重敬重have/show respect for 对对尊敬尊敬earn/gain/win the respect of 赢赢得得的尊敬的尊敬out of respect for sb. 出于出于对对某人的尊敬某人的尊敬Young people shou

31、ld show respect for old people. 年年轻轻人要尊重老年人。人要尊重老年人。As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won the respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作作为为一一名名科科学学家家，袁袁隆隆平平因因为为对对农农业业的的重重大大贡贡献献而而赢赢得得了了所所有人的尊敬。有人的尊敬。We deeply _ Zhang Lili _ what she has done for the children. 张丽张丽莉因莉因为为她她为为孩子孩子

32、们们所做的一切而受到我所做的一切而受到我们们由衷的尊敬。由衷的尊敬。respectfor【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义 Please give my respects to your parents. ( )(2012江江苏苏高高考考)In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. ( )问问候候方面方面4. devote vt. 致力于；献身致力于；献身(1)devote oneself to 投身于，献身于投身于，献身于devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to.

33、. . 为为某事付出某事付出(时间时间、注意力、金、注意力、金 钱钱、精力等、精力等)be devoted to 热爱热爱，忠，忠诚诚于，于，专专心于心于(2)devotion n. 忠忠诚诚，热爱热爱，献身，献身Qian Xuesen _ _ _ _ _ science. 钱钱学森把他学森把他毕毕生的精力都献生的精力都献给给了科学事了科学事业业。She devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。她全力以赴地工作。She is devoted to her studies. 她她专专心于她的学心于她的学习习。As a soldier, he s

34、howed selfless devotion to duty. 作作为战为战士，他表士，他表现现出了出了对对其其职责职责的无私奉献。的无私奉献。devoted his entire life to【高考高考链链接接】(2010四四川川高高考考) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：如如果果你你有有了了一一份份工工作作，务务必必要要全全力力以以赴赴地地工工作作，最最后后

35、你你定定能能成成功功。强强调调词词do通通常常用用于于强强调调谓谓语语动动词词；另另外外and属属于于并并列列连连词词，它它后后面面接接了了一一个个句句子子，所所以以其其前前也也应应是是一一个个句句子子，此此处处是是“祈祈使使句句+and+表表将将来来的的简简单单句句”这这一一结结构，故选项构，故选项A正确。正确。【想一想想一想】表示表示“专专注于注于”的短的短语还语还有哪些？有哪些？试试列列举举。【参考答案参考答案】表示表示“专注于专注于”的短语还有：的短语还有：apply oneself tobe absorbed inbury oneself in / be buried inbe in

36、volved inoccupy oneself in doing/with sth. focus onconcentrate onfix ones attention on5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均，平均数平均，平均数an average of. . . 的平均数的平均数on (the) average 平均，一般地平均，一般地说说above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平The average age of the boys in our group is 17. 我我们组们组男孩子的平均年男孩子的

37、平均年龄龄是是17岁岁。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 粮食价格在粮食价格在过过去两年平均上去两年平均上涨涨了了10%。_ _, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 一般地一般地说说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。On average【高考高考链链接接】(2011天天 津津 高高 考考 ) He was a good student and scored _ average in

38、 most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词。句句意意：他他是是一一个个好好学学生生，在在大大部部分分科科目目上上得得分分都都高高出出平平均均分分。below average低低于于平平均均分分；on average平均；平均；above average高于平均分。故选高于平均分。故选D。(2010江江西西高高考考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40

39、, 000 per year. A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity 【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。 句句意意： 去去年年毕毕业业有有驾驾照照的的学学生生达达到到了了20万万， 平平均均每每年年有有4万万。an average of 平平均均； a number of 许许多多, 修修饰饰可可数数名名词词； an amount of 许许多多, 修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词；a quantity of 许许多多，修修饰饰可可数数名名词词或或不不可可数数名名词词。根据语境根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。可知此处

40、指的是平均数。6. struggle n. 难难事；斗争；努力事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋奋斗，努力；斗，努力；挣挣扎扎struggle with/against. . . 与与作斗争作斗争struggle for. . . 为为而斗争而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣挣扎着站起来扎着站起来(2012北北京京高高考考)Ever more people on the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely

41、struggle for survival. 地地球球上上有有更更多多的的人人有有理理由由和和权权利利想想要要更更好好的的生生活活，而而不不是是仅仅仅为仅为生存而生存而挣挣扎。扎。The _ _ independence was long and hard. 为为独立而斗争是独立而斗争是长长期而期而艰艰苦的。苦的。The thief was _ _ get away from the shopkeeper. 小小偷挣偷挣扎着要扎着要摆摆脱店主而逃跑。脱店主而逃跑。struggle forstruggling to【高考高考链链接接】(2010湖湖南南高高考考)Dina, _ for month

42、s to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：Dina努努力力了了数数月月想想找找一一份份女女服服务务员员的的工工作作，最最后后却却在在当当地地的的一一家家广广告告公公司司找找到到了了一一个个职职位位。由由时时间间状状语语for months可可知知，此此处处需需用用现现在在分分词词的的完完成成式式，表表示示与与谓谓语动词

43、语动词took之间有时间先后关系。之间有时间先后关系。7. satisfaction n. 满满意意The chef tasted the tomato sauce with great satisfaction. 厨厨师尝师尝了了尝尝番茄番茄酱酱，感到很，感到很满满意。意。To the satisfaction of everyone, he managed to finish the task in the time allowed. 令大家令大家满满意的是，他意的是，他设设法在法在规规定的定的时间时间内完成了任内完成了任务务。The result of the test was far

44、from satisfactory. 测试测试的的结结果果远远不能令人不能令人满满意。意。【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 满满意地意地 _ 令某人令某人满满意的是意的是_ 远远非令人非令人满满意意with satisfactionto sb. s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.far from satisfactory【高考高考链链接接】(2012全全国国卷卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A. 不填；不填；a B. a; theC. the; 不填不填

45、D. the; a【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意：Sarah满满意意地地看看了了看看已已完完成成的的绘绘画画。with satisfaction表表示示“满满意意地地”，是是固固定定短短语语，中中间间没没有有冠冠词词；另另外外，根根据据句句意意和和语语境境也也可可判判断断出出第第一一个个空空填填the，因为此处表示特指。故选，因为此处表示特指。故选C。8. inform vt. 通知，告知通知，告知inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知通知/告知某人告知某人keep sb. i

46、nformed 随随时时告知某人告知某人be informed of /about 对对的情况了解的情况了解Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我把我们们的的计计划通知他，划通知他，这这事就交事就交给给你了。你了。Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告你能告诉诉我他住在哪儿我他住在哪儿吗吗? Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果如果发发生什么不生什么不寻寻常的事情，常的事情，请请随随时时告告诉诉我。我。informof【想一想想一想】in

47、form不可以直接不可以直接带带双双宾语宾语，而是借助介，而是借助介词词of或或about，构成，构成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”结结构。有相似用法的构。有相似用法的词词还还有哪些？有哪些？【参考答案参考答案】accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事suspe

48、ct sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事9. approve vt. & vi. 批准，通批准，通过过；赞赞成，同意成，同意 (1)approve sth. 批准批准/通通过过某事某事approve of sth. /doing sth. 赞赞成成(做做)某事某事(2)approval n. 批准；批准；赞赞成成 I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去我同意你去挣挣一些一些钱钱, 可是可是请请不要忽不要忽视视了功了

49、功课课。The minister approved the building plan. 部部长长批准了批准了该该建筑建筑计计划。划。She looked at her son in approval. 她她赞赞同地看着她儿子。同地看着她儿子。approve of10. charge n. 负责负责，掌管，掌管 vt. 使承担使承担责责任；收任；收费费(1)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为为某事收取某人某事收取某人费费用用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人指控某人(2)in charge (of) 负责负责take charge of 主管，主管，负

50、责负责in/under the charge of 由由负责负责free of charge 免免费费They charged me 20 dollars for a cup of coffee. 他他们们一杯咖啡收我一杯咖啡收我20美元。美元。The police charged him with stealing a car. 警方指控他警方指控他偷车偷车。The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge. 冰冰箱会箱会为为你免你免费费送上送上门门。He was in charge of the project when t

51、he manager was away. (句型句型转换转换)The project was _ _ _ _ him when the manager was away. 经经理不在理不在时时他他负责这项负责这项工程。工程。in/under the charge of【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义My mobile phone needs charging every other day. ( )充充电电11. select vt. 选择选择，挑，挑选选select. . . as. . . 选选中中担任担任/作作为为select. . . from/among. . . 从从中

52、挑中挑选选select sb. to do sth. 选选中某人做某事中某人做某事They were selected from many applicants. 他他们们是从是从许许多多报报名者当中名者当中选选出来的。出来的。We selected him as the team leader. 我我们选们选他当他当队长队长。She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑她从收藏品中挑选选了一枚了一枚钻钻石戒指。石戒指。Who has _ _ _ take part in the project? 挑挑谁谁来参与来参与这项计这

53、项计划划? been selected to【高考高考链链接接】(2011湖湖南南高高考考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to selectC. selected D. having selected【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：这这些些从从全全国国挑挑选选出出来来的的选选手手都都被被期期待待在在这这次次夏夏季季赛赛事事中中为为我我们们带带来来荣荣誉誉。the players与与sele

54、ct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。12. make use of 利用利用She makes use of her spare time to work out. 她利用她利用业业余余时间进时间进行体育行体育锻炼锻炼。The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. 生生命命的的价价值值不不在在于于能能活活多多少少天天，而而在在于于我我们们如如何何利利用用这这些些日日子。子。【拓展拓展】补补全下列短全下列短语语make the _

55、_ 充分利用充分利用be _ use to sb. 对对某人有用某人有用come _ use 开始使用开始使用_ use 正在用正在用put. . . _ use 利用，使用利用，使用best/most ofofintointo13. more than 超超过过，多于；不，多于；不仅仅仅仅；非常，很；非常，很观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义For safetys sake, dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. ( )Its more than likely that theres oil h

56、ere under the ground. ( )The beauty of the mountain is more than I can describe. ( )China Daily is more than a newspaper. It also helps to improve your English. ( )超超过过，多于，多于非常，很非常，很超越，无法超越，无法不不仅仅仅仅【拓展拓展】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 只不只不过过；仅仅仅仅 _ 不多于不多于 _ 与其与其说说倒不如倒不如说说no more thannot more thanmore. . . than. . .1

57、4. come up with想出，提出想出，提出They came up with different ideas for increasing sales. 对对于增加于增加销销售量他售量他们们提出了不同的想法。提出了不同的想法。This is the best solution we can come up with. 这这是我是我们们能想出的最好的解决能想出的最好的解决办办法。法。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列“come+adv. /prep. ”短短语语come _ 偶然遇到，碰偶然遇到，碰见见come _ 发发生生come _ sb. 攻攻击击某人某人come _ 回来；回来； 恢复

58、恢复come _ 来自来自come _ 出版，出版，发发表；开始表；开始长长出，开花；露出，出出，开花；露出，出现现acrossaboutatbackfromout15. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 对对我来我来说记说记住所有人的面孔和名字是件困住所有人的面孔和名字是件困难难的事。的事。(1)本本句句句句型型为为：It + be +n. /adj. +for sb. to do sth. , it 是是形形式式主主语语，for me to remember all the faces and nam

59、es是是不不定定式式短短语语，作句子真正的主，作句子真正的主语语。(2)当当不不定定式式或或从从句句(尤尤其其是是that引引导导的的主主语语从从句句)作作主主语语时时，为为了了保保持持句句子子的的平平衡衡，常常常常用用it作作形形式式主主语语而而把把真真正正的的主主语语后后置置。此此句句也也可可以以改改写写为为：To remember all the faces and names was a struggle for me. 。It was difficult for her to make him understand her words. 对对她来她来说说, 要他明白她所要他明白她所说

60、说的的话话，是一件，是一件费劲费劲的事。的事。(2011江江 西西 高高 考考 )It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 生生活活方方式式确确实实会会不不一一样样，但但是是过过去去人人类类的的生生活活和和文文化化已已经经适适应应了，将来也一定能适了，将来也一定能适应应。16. I found that the homework was not as heavy as

61、what I used to get in my old school. 我我发发现现这这里里布布置置的的家家庭庭作作业业不不像像我我以以前前在在原原来来学学校校时时那那么么繁繁重。重。(1)as+adj. /adv. +as分分句句，用用于于形形容容词词或或副副词词的的同同级级比比较较，其其中中as分句常用省略形式。分句常用省略形式。(2)否否定定形形式式是是：not as/so+ adj. /adv. +as分分句句，相相当当于于less. . . than。(3)as. . . as 结结构中含有名构中含有名词词的的结结构：构：as+形容形容词词+不可数名不可数名词词/复数名复数名词词+

62、as分句；分句；as+形容形容词词+a/an+可数名可数名词单词单数数+as分句。分句。(4)as+形形容容词词+as+数数量量词词=数数量量词词+形形容容词词，表表示示“多多达达/高高达达/长长达达”等。等。The boy hopes to play basketball as well as Yao Ming or Jeremy Lin. 这这个个男男孩孩希希望望自自己己打打篮篮球球能能跟跟姚姚明明或或林林书书豪豪打打得得一一样样好。好。句型句型转换转换Our neighbour has a house which is as big as ours. =Our neighbour _ _

63、 _ _ _ _ _. The station was nearer than I thought. =The station _ _ _ _ _ _ _. has as big a house as ourswas not as/so far as I thought17. Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 一完成学一完成学业业，他就开始在中国旅行。，他就开始在中国旅行。On/Upon+n. /doing意意思思是是“一一就就”，表表示示该该意意义义的的常常见结见结构构还还有：有：(1)immediately

64、，instantly，directly(2)the instant/moment/minute(3)no sooner. . . than，hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . (4)as soon as_ _ the destination, he got down to his work. 一到达目的地，他就开始工作。一到达目的地，他就开始工作。_ _ _, he informed us of the news. 他一到达就告他一到达就告诉诉了我了我们这们这个消息。个消息。The moment I met him, I recognized him though w

65、e hadnt seen each other for more than twenty years. 尽管我尽管我们们20多年没多年没见见了，我一了，我一见见到他到他还还是一眼就是一眼就认认出了他。出了他。Upon/On reachingUpon/On his arrival【点点津津】当当hardly，scarcely，no sooner在在句句首首时时，主主句句要要用用部分倒装。例如：部分倒装。例如：Hardly had we got into the theatre when the play began. 我我们们一一进戏进戏院，院，戏戏就开就开场场了。了。 【高考高考链链接接】 (

66、2010安安徽徽高高考考) Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unlessC. as far as D. until【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：暂暂时时先先用用这这个个房房间间，一一有有大大一一点点的的，我我们们就就给给你你换换。根根据据句句意意应应用用as soon as，意意为为“ 一一就就”, 符符合合题题意意。unless 除除非非，如如果果不不； as far as远远到到，就就；until 直

67、到，均与题意不符。直到，均与题意不符。18. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你你拥拥有的有的选择选择越多，你的决定就越好。越多，你的决定就越好。The more. . . , the more. . . 意意思思为为“越越，就就越越”，是是形形容容词词比比较较级级的的特特殊殊用用法法之之一一。前前面面的的句句子子表表条条件件，后后面面的的则则表表结结果。果。The higher you stand, _ _ _ _. 你站得越高，看得就越你站得越高，看得就越远远。The busier she is,

68、_ _ _ _. 她越忙越感到快她越忙越感到快乐乐。the farther you seethe happier she feels【想一想想一想】英英语语中，比中，比较级较级前需加定冠前需加定冠词词的的还还有哪些情况？有哪些情况？【参考答案参考答案】表示两者中表示两者中“比较比较的一个的一个”时。时。The taller of the two boys is Peter. 两个男孩中个子高的是彼得。两个男孩中个子高的是彼得。This topic is the more challenging one of the two. 两个话题中，这个更有挑战性。两个话题中，这个更有挑战性。 . 用所用

69、所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1. Please keep us _ of any change of address as soon as possible. (inform)2. The present world is full of _ as well as opportunities. (challenging)3. Children should be encouraged to be _ thinkers. (dependent)4. It is a pleasure to look back upon childhood _. (experience)informed

70、challengesindependentexperiences5. Large quantities of money were _ to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake. (donate)6. We _ our opinions about the event at yesterdays meeting. (exchange)7. The doctors and nurses are making _ for the coming operation. (preparation)8. She is _ to bring up

71、a family alone. (struggle)9. He is a teacher _ by all the students in our class. (respect)10. The teacher looked at Johns work and _ it. (approve)donatedexchangedpreparationsstrugglingrespectedapproved. 句型句型转换转换1. These articles were downloaded free of charge from the website chinadaily. com. cn. Th

72、ese articles were downloaded _ _ _ from the website chinadaily. com. cn. 2. As soon as we arrived at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people. _ _ _ at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 3. We had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus came. No s

73、ooner _ _ reached the bus stop than the bus came. for free/for nothingUpon/On our arrivalhad we4. That her hair turns gray worries her a bit. _ _ her a bit _ her hair turns gray. 5. The weather of London is less hot than that of Shanghai in summer. The weather of London is _ _ _ _ that of Shanghai i

74、n summer. 6. It will take only two hours to go to Nanjing from my city. It will take _ _ _ two hours to go to Nanjing from my city. It worriesthatnot as/so hot asnomore than7. If you devote more time to practising your spoken English, it will become more fluent. _ _ _ you devote to practising your s

75、poken English, _ _ _ it will become. The more timethe more fluent. 话题话题写作写作先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1. 学学校校不不但但是是我我们们上上课课的的地地方方，而而且且也也是是我我们们度度过过青青少少年年时时代的地方。代的地方。2. 上学上学读书读书是我是我们们每个人重要的也是必不可少的每个人重要的也是必不可少的经历经历。3. 学校是什么学校是什么样样子并不重要，重要的是你是否努力学子并不重要，重要的是你是否努力学习习。4. 我我们们要全身心投入学要全身

76、心投入学习习。5. 培养能力和学培养能力和学习习功功课课同同样样重要。重要。_【参考范文参考范文】 School is not only a place where we attend class but also a place we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us. It is not important what your school is like, but whether you are going to study hard. We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides, developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.