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1、 决 胜 2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘第二辑模拟预测题专题2 6 阅读理解（ 科普或环境保护或健康类）【 阅读 1 Americans have used colors to create many expressions they use every day.We say youre in the pink when we are in good health. It is easy to understand how this expressionwas born. When my face has a nice fresh, pink color, it is a sign my hea
2、lth is good.The color green is natural for trees, it is an unnatural color for humans. When someone doesnt feelwell, someone who is sick, for example, we say he Mooks green When someone is angry because hedoesnt have what someone else has, we say he is green with envy.Some people are green with envy
3、 because someone else has more dollars, or green backs Dollarsare called greenbacks5 because thats the color of the backside of the money.Blue is a cool color. The traditional blue music of American blacks is the opposite of red hot music.It is slow, sad and soulful （深 情 的 ） . To be blue, of course,
4、 is to be sad.The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything grows wrongas a black day. A black sheep is the member of a family or group who always seems to be in trouble.If someone meets a 4black cat something unlucky might happen to him. Not all the blackex
5、pressions have bad meaning. A company in the red is losing money. If someone tells you to putsomeone in black and white, they want you to write it down. 小题 1 After reading the passage, we can infer （ 推断 ） if someone Mooks grey9, he.A. looks well B. may need a doctorC. is healthy D. is uin the pink1/
6、17【 小题 2 I was really when I saw his nice new car.A. red B. blue C. green D. black【 小题 3 Which of the following is true?A. A company surely likes to be 4in the red.B. All the color expressions in the passage come from Britain English.C. Not all the black expressions have bad meanings.D. Dollars are
7、called greenbacks because they have trees on the backside.【 阅读 2 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started toprotect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in
8、2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai andWuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at homefor one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars onJune 5(World Envir
9、onment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can haveone more nice day. ”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we canchoose not toc drive,“ said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky
10、days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days lessthan the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but carscause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.【 1 、 题 1 The first No Car Day fe
11、ll on.2/17A. February 2nd B. June 5,h C. July 5th D. September 22nd 、 题 2was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan【 小题 3 What does the underlined word u slogan ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . 目的 B .原因 C .意义 D. 口号【 小题 4 How many blue sky days did Beijing have
12、 in the first quarter of 2011?A. 63. B.52. C.41. D. 238.【 小题 5 Which of the following statements is True?A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D. Much of the dust in the a
13、ir comes from cars. 阅读 3 What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things,such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they areall different, they have
14、one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.The trees feed the forest people by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water andminerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it fromdying out, making it possible for
15、 living things to live in it.Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need3/17the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks （ 售员） to sellit to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and
16、others to take our waste things away. Then,of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and manyothers.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over ourproblems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you wo
17、uld be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other peopleto help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. Youknow, being a volunteer is so great!【 小题 1 According to the text, colorful
18、 plants and flowers live on.A. the leaves of the trees B. water and mineralsC. the soil and air D. all of the above【 / 卜 题 2 Il is the that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.A. birds B. trees C. plants D. farmers【 小题 3 According to the writer, human beings are the forest peopl
19、e.A. like B. dislike C. unhappy with D. different from【 小题 4 The writer mainly wants to tell us.A. we need people for friendshipB. the forest is a whole world of its ownC. we need one another in order to live on4/17D. the forest is full of different living things【 小题 5 Which one is the relationship
20、（ 关系） between a forest and your life?A. We are trees in the forests.B. We like the living things in the forest.C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.D. We are the same as the forest: we 1 sneed each other to live on.（ 阅读 4】 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, th
21、e following health habits mayhelp you. Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too muchduring lunch. Dating breakfast caji help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and lear
22、ning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show thatpeople who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends fbr a walk, not for a meal. As you walk,you will see the
23、beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into yourdaily life is very easy. Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people inthe group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.
24、Also, being in a group keeps yourmind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax5/17and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 小题 1 You may have a good memory and learn better if youA. eat brea
25、kfast every morningB. have a good sleepC. take a walk every dayD. join a social group 小题 2 If you need help and want to help others, youd betterA. invite your friend to a mealB. make something with your friendsC. become a member of a social groupD. have a hobby 小题 3 Which of the following is TRUE?A.
26、 If you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C. To join a social group helps you keep healthy.D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 小题 4 The passage is mainly written for,.A. students at schoolB. people who dont like runningC. student
27、s who never have breakfastD. people who want to improve health【 小题 5 Which is the best title（ 标题） of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your Health6/17B. Reasons for Keeping healthyC. Good HabitsD. Breakfast and Exercise【 阅读 5】Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fi
28、t. If you havethe correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip （ EK过）meals, you wont get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way,
29、calorie is just anotherword for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Youalso need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinkingenough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.Exercise is some
30、thing that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggestthat teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You canwalk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports,saying they
31、have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better atnight and increase their ability to focus on their study.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.【 小题 11 Whats the main idea of this passage?A.How to eat food. B
32、. How to keep fit.C. How to lose weight. D. How to exercise.【 小题 2 The underlined word “calories“ means in this passage.A .营养 B.强壮 C .能量 D .锻炼【 小题 3】Teenagers should spend at least minutes exercising a week according to this7/17passage.A. 5 B. 50 C. 30 D. 150【 小题 4 If you, you will become fit.A. exe
33、rcise regularlyB. drink lots of waterC. have a healthy eating habit along with regular exerciseD. eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit【 阅读 6】If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near thebird nest （ 巢）.Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from Ap
34、ril to June. Because the baby b irds are too youngto leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good towatch birds. When we watch birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and ifsbetter to use binoculars（ 双筒望远镜） .B ut how to make
35、 a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If youwant to make one, please follow these:a） Each nest must have six boards （ 木板）. Dont make the boards too slippery （ 滑）.b） Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door” . The door is big enough so birds can
36、flyin or out easily.c） Make sure the rainwater cant go into the nest.d） One piece of the board should be easy to open.e） Dont forget to colour the nest.【 小题 1 The most important thing in watching birds is to .A. look for a place near the bird nest B. climb up to the trees8/17C. catch a bird【 小题 2 We
37、 have to hide ourselves toA. take better care of themD. kill a bird, when were watching birds.B. use the binocularsC. make them do everything as usual D. kill them at last.【 小题 3 If we make the nest too slippery, .A. it wont be very beautifulB. it wont be easy to makeC. it wont be strongD. ifs very
38、difficult for birds to hold or stand on it【 小题 4 We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that easily.A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or outC. we can hang （ 挂） D. we can make it【 小题 5 Whats the best title of this passage?A. Birds are mans friends B. How to catch birdsC. Watchi
39、ng birds and making bird nests D. How to keep birds【 阅读 7 When you watch TV and play video games you make global（ 全球的） warming worse! Itmay seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases（ 温室气体） . Thismeans that every time you use electricity you help make global warming
40、worse!9/17Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels( 化石燃料) in their engines, andsend lots of greenhouse gases into the air.Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People, can try to drive their carsless. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can
41、 also help. Lefs try one of these top ideas:(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when youve stoppedusing them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels alsomakes greenhouse gases. You should also try to wa
42、tch less TV.(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number ofgreenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.(3) Dont throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the groun
43、d.There it rots( 腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane( 甲烷) .So try to recycle cans, bottles,plastic bags and newspapers. If 1 1 make you feel great! And itll help the Earth.【 小题 1 Ilf we, we may make global warming worse.A. use less electricity B. drive a car on sunlightC. plant trees D. th
44、row away rubbish 小题 2】We may use more electricity by.A. turning off lights B. shutting down computersC. turning up CD players D. turning off TV【 小题 3 will make global warming worse.A. Methane B. Cans C. Newspapers D. Bottles10/17【 小题 4 Using less electricity does good to global warming b e c a u s e
45、 .A. the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are producedB. the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are producedC. more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are producedD. less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced【 小题 5 Which is the following
46、is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.B. When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.C. When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.D. By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. 阅读
47、8 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal （ 正常） . Your body slows downthen. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee! Instead, take a nap （ 打盹） .Its good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more energetic after napping. You remember thingsbetter and make fewer mistak
48、es. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap mayimprove your self-confidence （ 自信） and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, thereare some rules you should think about taking a nap.11 / 17First, take a nap in the middle of day”Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If
49、you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from adeep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relaxduring your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock so you dont sleep too much.Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunc
50、h, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes,and take a nap.【 小题 11 It is normal to get sleepy for you at noon after LA. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 小题 2 After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressed B. energetic C. sleepy D. friendly【 小题 3 The proper （ 合适的） time for tak
51、ing a nap is .A. as long as you like B. eight hoursC. about twenty minutes D. all day and night 小题 4 What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffeje. B. A quick meal.C. An alarm clock. D. Having a dream.【 小题 5 What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to t
52、ake a nap.B. Rules to improve your self-confidence.C. How to make fewer mistakes.D. When to take a nap.【 阅读 9 You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after anearthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and you
53、r family. All family members12/17should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor,hospital, police and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quicklymove to a
54、safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protectyourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large min ors, heavy furniture and so on. If youare cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move awayfrom buildi
55、ngs, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying awayfrom bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.After an earthquake ONCE the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. Itis better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and he
56、lp the people who are in trouble. Ifyour building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside andopen windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.【 小题 Li Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragrap
57、h?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People should not put heavy things over beds.D. People should not forget the phone numbers of friends. 小题 2 When an earthquake h a p p e n s , c a n help you deal with it.A. keeping quiet B. staying calm C. looking
58、 outside D. moving indoors【 小题 3 When the earth stops shaking, you s h o u l d .A. check around you first13/17B. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to the company 小题 4 You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to av
59、oid （ 避免） an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD . how to protect yourself in an earthquake14/ 1715/17此文档于2019年整理此文档于2019年整理作息时间安排表时间周一周14-1 一 周EEJ 二 , 周四周五周六周日6:00起床起床起床起床起床7:00学校学习起床8:30起床9:00-11:30英语回家作业11:30-13:00午饭休息午饭休息13:00-15:30回家作业学而思语文15:30-16:30休息休息16:30-17:30回家作业回家作业17:30-18:30晚饭休息晚饭休息晚饭休息晚饭休息晚饭休息晚饭休息晚饭休息18:30-21:30戴耐德、 阅读、回家作业戴耐德、阅读、回家作业戴耐德、阅读、 回家作业戴耐德、阅读、回家作业书法、回家作业学而思数学戴耐德、阅读、作业21:30洗漱睡觉洗漱睡觉洗漱睡觉洗漱睡觉洗漱睡觉洗漱睡觉洗漱睡觉17/17
