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1、.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Whenyougotoapartyforfirsttime,youshouldarrivethereontime.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/答案D本题考查冠词的用法。forthefirsttime和ontime是正确的表达,故答案为D。2.Theywalkedtotheparkarmarm.A.forB.byC.toD.in答案D本题考查固定搭配。arminarm是固定搭配,意为“臂挽着臂地”。3.Isawsomeanddancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyester-day.A.Germen;Engl
2、ishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germen;Englishmans答案CGerman的复数形式是Germans,Englishman的复数形式是Englishmen。故答案为C。4.(2016四川绵阳中考)Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.SmilesD.Smiled答案A本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头。5.Icametogoodbyetoyou.Ihavetogonow.A.talkB.tellC.speakD
3、.say答案D本题考查动词辨析。saygoodbyetosb.是固定搭配,表示“向某人告别”。6.Sheisveryandeverybodylikesherverymuch.A.rudeB.politeC.quickD.slow答案B本题考查形容词词义理解。和“每个人都很喜欢她”对应的是,她很有礼貌。故答案为B。7.(2018天津滨海新区期末)InChina,weoftentogoodbye.A.walkB.smileC.waveD.jump答案C句意:在中国,我们经常挥手告别。故所缺的词是wave。8.doyouusuallydowhenyoumeetothersforthefirsttim
4、e?Weusuallyshakehands.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案B问句的含义是“你们第一次遇到别人的时候通常做什么”,故所缺的词是what。9.(2018北京临川学校第一次月考)Hecantfindhiscar.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere答案A句意:他到处也找不到他的汽车。在否定句中要用any-where,故答案为A。10.(2018天津滨海新区期末)Machineswilldoalotofworkmanypeoplewillhavelittleworktodo.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答
5、案B句意:机器会做许多工作,所以许多人将会没有什么工作要做。根据设空前后的因果关系可知答案为B。11.(2017湖北宜昌中考)Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest答案B本题考查比较级的用法。根据thanbefore可知要用比较级,故happier符合题意。12.(2018湖北武汉青山区期末)IsitdifficulttostudyEnglish?.O
6、fallmysubjects,Ilikeitbest.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.NotbadD.Allinall答案B问句的含义是“学习英语难吗”,根据答语中的“在我所有的学科中,我最喜欢它”可推断,英语一点儿也不难,故Notatall符合题意。13.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Letsanoise;someoneissleeping.A.notmakeB.nomakingC.nottomake答案Aletsdosth.的否定结构是letsnotdosth.,故答案为A。14.(2018四川乐山中考)Doyoumindmysmokinghere?.Lookatthesign
7、.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.Youdbetternot答案C问句的含义是“你介意我在这里抽烟吗”,答语的含义是:看那个标识,写的是“禁止抽烟”,由此可推断,所缺的句子是“Youdbet-ternot”,故答案为C。15.(2017广东中考)Doyouknowyesterday?Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidntPetergotoschoolB.whydoesntPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidntgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesntgotoschool答案
8、C本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;再结合答语中的“Iboughtit.”的时态可知,宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,故答案为C。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2018山东聊城中考)Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass1.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood3.Buttheb
9、oydidntgive4ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.6thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada7sleep,buttheboydidntsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad8somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudontgiveyourhundredper-cent(百分之百)inarel
10、ationship,youll9keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelation-ship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyoullfindthatyoucanalways10alotofhappiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lendB.buyC.give3.A.answerB.ideaC.reason4.A.allB.mostC.some5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.p
11、rettiest6.A.ButB.SoC.Or7.A.badB.goodC.light8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom10.A.loseB.getC.want答案1.A根据其后的hisballs可知,那个男孩有许多小的玻璃“球”,故所缺的词是balls。2.C那个男孩会把所有的球都“给”她,来换取她的糖果,故所缺的词是give。3.B女孩觉得那是个好“主意”,故所缺的词是idea。4.A但是男孩并没有把他“所有的”球都给女孩,故所缺的词是all。5.C他把最大的和“最漂亮”的那个球保留了下来,放在了口袋里,故所缺的词是p
12、rettiest。6.A根据上下文之间的转折语气可知,“但是”女孩把所有的糖果都给他了,故所缺的词是but。7.B那天晚上,女孩睡了一个“好”觉,而男孩却没有睡好,故所缺的词是good。8.C他一直在想女孩是否也“藏”了一些糖果,故所缺的词是hid-den。9.A如果你在一段关系中不能百分之百地付出,你就会“总是”一直想对方是否也百分之百地付出了,故所缺的词是always。10.B百分之百地付出,就可以总是“得到”许多快乐,故所缺的词是get。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2017天津和平区质量调查)CanyouspeakEnglish?MaybeyouknowalotofEnglis
13、hwords.Youcanread,speakandunderstandEnglish,butthereisanotherkindoflanguagethelanguageofthebody.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,theirheads,andtheireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhenBritishandAmeri-canpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshak
14、ehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswiththeirfriends.Womensometimeskisstheirwom-enfriends,andmenkisswomenfriendsonthecheek(脸颊).Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsays“Hello”.Mendonotkisseachother,orholdhands.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.1.Fromthepassageweknowitisimportantto.A.knowEngl
15、ishwordsB.readandwriteEnglishC.knowbodylanguageD.greet(问候)others2.WhenIndiansmeetforthefirsttime,.A.theybowB.theyshakehandsC.theykisstheirfriendsD.theyputtheirhandstogether3.InAmerica,itisNOTrightformento.A.kisswomenfriendsonthecheekB.smiletomenfriendsC.say“Hello”tomenfriendsD.kissmenfriends4.InAmer
16、ica,whenamanmeetsamanfriend,heusually.A.shakeshandsB.says“Hello”C.says“Howdoyoudo”D.kisseshim5.Whichofthefollowingisbodylanguage?A.ReadEnglish.B.Wavehandstostopataxi.C.Talkwithaman.D.Listentomusic.答案1.C根据文章对bodylanguage的描述可知答案为C。2.D根据文章中的“WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogeth-er.”可知答案为D。3.D根据文章中的“
17、WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.”以及其后的描述可知,A、B和C都是适合美国男人的问候方式,而D项是不合适的。4.B根据文章中的“Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsaysHello.”可知答案为B。5.B四个选项中,只有“挥手拦停出租车”属于身体语言,故答案为B。BWhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfro
18、myourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopularges-ture(手势).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachothersrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgood
19、marksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(剑)inhishand.Butnowitturnsintoaveryfunnywaytoshoweveryonesgoodfeeling.Whynott
20、rytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?6.Youneedtouseyourtomakethegesture“givemefive”.A.armsB.headsC.handsD.legs7.“Givemefive”isagestureto.A.makepeoplelaughB.sayhellotoothersC.askformoneyD.askforhelp8.Whenyou,youcangiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.startyourlessonC.winafootballgameD.findadifficult
21、word9.Thegesturemaystartinaccordingtothepassage.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England10.WhydidtheRomansraisetheirrightarmsfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtogivetheemperorawelcome.D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirh
22、ands.答案6.C结合第二段中的“Itmeanshittingeachothersrighthandstogeth-er.”可知答案为C。7.B由第三段中的“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.”可知答案为B。8.C由第三段中的“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知答案为C。9.A由第四段中的“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureof.
23、”可推断,这个手势可能来自罗马,故答案为A。10.D由第四段中的“Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveaswordinhishand.”可知答案为D。.任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)(2018山东青岛中考)阅读下面短文,做出正(A)误(B)判断。Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureye
24、shealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyin-tothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt,youwould
25、alwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeopl
26、ehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.1.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.2.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.3.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycover-ingthem.4.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.5.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes
27、.答案15ABABB.短文填空(每小题2分,共16分)(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.Afterhe1hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckb
28、eforethecompetition,Markmadea2togotothebarbers(理发店).ThebarberJimmywasafriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?”“Maybe.”Markanswered.“Canyouspellthewordconfidence?”Thebarber3askingMark.“C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,youregreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong
29、,butyoucanspellit4,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinnerssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinnerssecretweapon?”Markheldhis5andstaredatthebarbersfaceinthemirror.“Oh,Illrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How6Markfelt!7yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmon-ey.Onceareporteras
30、kedhim,“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?”Markanswered,“Totellthe8,confidenceismysecretweapon.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.答案1.celebrated2.decision3.wenton4.correctly5.breath6.excited7.Twenty8.truth.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.我忘记和她握手了。(forgot,to)2.如果你同意我的观点,你可以点点头。(if,agree,can)3.戴维没有按时到机场。(didnt,arrive)4.我们应该互相
31、帮助。(should)5.其实,我一点都不喜欢古典音乐。(dont,like)答案1.Iforgottoshakehandswithher.2.Ifyouagreewithme,youcannodyourhead.3.Daviddidntarriveattheairportontime.4.Weshouldhelpeachother.5.Infact,Idontlikeclassicalmusicatall.书面表达(共14分)假设你有个美国网友,他叫Mike,他想了解中国的一些礼节。请你根据下面的提示内容,写一封电子邮件,解答Mike的疑问。提示内容:1.第一次见到别人的时候要微笑,并握手。
32、2.说话的时候不要离得太近。如果太近,会使人觉得不舒服。3.参加聚会不要迟到。要求:1.按照正确的格式来书写。2.不要逐词翻译。3.词数为80左右。答案Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howseverythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,yousaidthatyouwantedtoknowsomecustomsinChi-na.Letmetellyou.InChina,whenwemeetothersforthefirsttime,weusuallysmileandshakehandswiththem.Whenwetalkwiththem,wedontstandtooclosetothem.Thatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable.Remembernottobelate.Thatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldknow.Yours,LiWei
