2015英语专业四级真题_外语学习-英语专业四八级

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1、2015 英语专业四级真题 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015 -GRADE FOUR- ) PART I DICTATION PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Conversation one 1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip? A. The return trip is too expensive. B. There is no technology to get people back. C. People dont want to re

2、turn. D. The return trip is too risky. 2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits? A. Intelligence. B. Health. C. Skills. D. Calmness. 3. What is the last part of the conversation about? A. The kind of people suitable for the trip. B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers. C.

3、 Recruitment of people for the trip. D. Preparation for the trip to Mars. Conversation Two 4. What is showrooming? A. Going to the high street. B. Visiting everyday shops. C. Buying things like electrical goods. D. Visiting shops and buying online. 5. According to the conversation, the man had bough

4、t all the following things online EXCEPT A. shoes B. CDs C. camera D. food 6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmas shopping was A. 3% B. 33% C. 42% D. 24% 7. One reason for people to showroom is that they A. want to know more about pricing B. can ret

5、urn the product later C. want to see the real thing first D. can bargain for a lower shop price Conversation Three 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to avoid clashes of exams. B. How to schedule exams. C. How to use the faculty lounge. D. How to choose the courses. 9. What does the st

6、udent have to do first in order to take the exams? A. To choose a date on the draft schedule. B. To find the information on the bulletin board. C. To draw up the final schedule. D. To arrange an invigilator. 10. According to the conversation, the Dean will A. sign the sheet in the faculty lounge B.

7、take care of the bulletin board - 欢迎下载 2 C. consult the students D. finalize the exam schedule SECTION B PASSAGES Passage One 11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America? A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. Boston. D. San Diego. 12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attrac

8、ts tourists a year. A. 20 ,000 B. 100 ,000 C. 7 million D. 17 million 13. Where can tourists see the fish markets? A. In Stockton Street. B. In Grant Avenue. C. In Portsmouth Square. D. In Bush Street. Passage Two 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Obesity can damage ones

9、 health . B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world. C. Obesity is directly related to ones habit. D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls. 15. The purpose of the three-year study is to . A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleep B. learn more about the link between

10、 sleep and weight C. identify the ways parents reduce their kids weight D. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period 16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around _ hours. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 17. According to the passage, ob

11、esity is most likely related to _ . A. sleep time B. gender C. race D. parents Passage Three 18. According to a number of students, _ _ is the main factor for early-age smoking. A. gender B. personality C. environment D. money 19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. Very few continue sm

12、oking throughout their teenage years. B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting. C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting. D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes. 20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT _ . A. strong peer influence B. lo

13、w sense of achievement C. high sense of rebellion D. close family relationship SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST News Item 1 21. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch? A. The school stopped providing school lunch. B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch. 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢

14、迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 3 C. Some par

15、ents preferred fruit and milk for lunch. D. These children chose to have something different. 22. How did parents react to the schools way of handling the situation? A. They were upset B. They were furious. C. They were surprised. D. They were sad. News Item 2 23. According to the news, what is the

16、main advantage of the digital key? A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk. B. Guests can go direct to their rooms. C. Guests can check out any time. D. Guests can make room reservations. 24. The hotel company intends to have the system in _ of its hotels in the next three months. A. 2 B.

17、3 C. 100 D. 150 News Item 3 25. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ _ . A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatment B. will remain in South Africa for medical treatment C. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fit D. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial 26. Wh

18、at was Dewani accused of? A. Having his wife killed. B. Killing his wife in the U.K. C. Being involved in a taxi accident. D. Hiring a crew of hit men. News Item 4 27. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT _ . A. the use of force by European Union troops B. the suspension of an exis

19、ting arms embargo C. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping mission D. the ban on travel and freeze of assets News Item 5 28. What is the news mainly about? A. Causes of early death in Russia. B. Behavior of alcoholics. C. Causes of alcohol poisoning. D. Number of death over 10 years. News Item 6 29. Th

20、e total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was _ _ . A. 945 million B. 1.07 billion C. 500,000 D. 87,000 30. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because _ . A. The UK is a good film location B. The cast usually comes from Britain C. Hollywood emphasizes quality D. Production

21、cost can be reduced PART III CLOZE Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 31 _ we 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由

22、行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 4 rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and32 _ to move freely. Neon lighting

23、 used in advertising has become part of the 33 _ of every modern city. In the home, many 34 _ devices are powered by electricity. 35 _ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 36 _ asleep, electricity is working for us, 37 _ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned

24、. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 38 _ to consider why or how they run39 _ something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something 40 _ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 41 _. T

25、rains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 42 _ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 43 _ you were lucky enough not to be 44. _ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 45 _ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n)

26、46 _ became as gloomy and uninviting 47 _ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, 48 _ . although the police had been ordered to 49 _ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and50 _ as anybody else. 31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so 32. A. car B. truck C. traff

27、ic D. pedestrians 33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface 34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving 35. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently 36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly 37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving 38. A. trouble B. bo

28、ther C. hesitate D. remember 39. A. when B. if C. until D. after 40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should 41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill 42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless 43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if 44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locke

29、d 45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors 46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute 47. A. like B. than C. for D. as 48. A. for B. and C. but D. or 49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in 50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 51. When

30、 you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案

31、为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 5 _? A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. wont you 52. Mary is _ _ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not so 53. Which of the following statements is INCOR

32、RECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. 54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B

33、. Ill give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames. 55. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. like D. as 56. There is no doubt _ the committee has made the right de

34、cision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 57. All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remains B. remained C. remain D. is remaining 58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _ _ able to advise you much be

35、tter than I can. A. will be B. was C. would be D. were 59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)? A. Drink B. Close C. Rain D. Belong 60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with

36、her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to. 61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT _ _? A. Bob did it B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did. 62. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Another two girls B. F

37、ew words C. This work D. A bit of flowers 63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? A. What will you do when you graduate? B. They will be home by now. C. Who will go with me? D. Why will you go there alone? 64. When one has good health, _ should feel fortunate 部栓塞欢迎

38、下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们-

39、欢迎下载 6 A. you B. she C. he D. we 65. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. be D. being 66. Two of her brothers were _ _ during the Second World War. A. called up B. called on C. called for D. called out 67. Bottles from this

40、 region sell _ _ at about $50 a case. A. entirely B. totally C. wholesale D. together 68. The product contains no _ colours, flavours, or preservatives. A. fake B. artificial C. false D. wrong 69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning

41、to _ _. A. cheerfully B. wholeheartedly C. politely D. quietly 70. _ _ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city. A. Civil B. Civilized C. Civilian D. Civic 71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The u

42、nderlined part means _ _. A. calm B. relieve C. comfort D. still 72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT _. A. improved B. made up for C. balanced D. compensated for 73. The doctor said that the gash in his check requ

43、ired stitches. The underlined part means _. A. lump B. depression C. swelling D. cut 74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _ _ workers. A. lay off B. lay into C. lay down D. lay aside 75. The university consistently receives a high _ _ for the quality of its teaching an

44、d research. A. standard B. evaluation C. rating D. comment 76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means _ _. A. signify B. celebrate C. symbolize D. suggest 77. His fertile mind keeps turning o

45、ut new ideas. The underlined part means _ _. A. abundant B. unbelievable C. productive D. generative 78. The local news paper has a _ _ of 100,000 copies a day. A. spread B. circulation C. motion D. flow 79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means _ _. A.

46、eventually B. subsequently C. lastly D. fully 80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means _ _. A. distributing B. handling C. dividing D. arranging PART V READING COMPREHENSION 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻

47、中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 7 Text A Inundated by more information than

48、 we can possibly hold in our head, were increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever youre looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing ou

49、r memory and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available -is changing our cognitive habits. Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the In

50、ternet age. First, her experiments showed that when we dont know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we dont

51、remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers final observation: the expectation that well he able to locate inf orination down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where weII be able to find it. But this handoff comes

52、 with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts cant be Googled as we go;they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of child

53、ren, factual knowledge must precede skill, says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia - meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents arent over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored kn

54、owledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You cant Google context. Last, theres the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a

55、friend. If youre going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure its fully charged. 81. Googles eyeglasses are supposed to _ _. Aimprove our memory Bfunction like memory Chelp us see faces better Dwork like smart phones 82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to _ _.

56、A how we deal with information B functions of human memory C the amount of information D the availability of information 83. Which of the following statements about Sparrows research is CORRECT? A We remember people and things as much as before. B We remember more Internet connections than before. C

57、 We pay equal attention to location and content of information. DWe tend to remember location rather than the core of facts. 84. What does the author mean by “context”? AIt refers to long-term memory. BIt refers to a new situation. 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚

58、姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 8 CIt refers to a store of knowledge. DIt refers to the se

59、arch engine. 85. What is the implied message of the author? AWeb connections aid our memory. BPeople differ in what to remember. CPeople keep memory on smart phones. DPeople need to exercise their memory. Text B I was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of round

60、s at a nearby hospital. My universitys philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine. Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostl

61、y to make patients feel they werent in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didnt have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself)

62、. In addition there were two interns( 住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was ，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs. I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to prese

63、nt our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake. But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams ，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting ( 喘气). Hed just had a hip operation and looked terrible.

64、I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the log of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didnt seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what

65、 he thought was going on. Its really hot in here, Doc, he replied. So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye. At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, Code Blue Room 307! blared from the loudspeaker

66、. I froze. That was Mr. Adamss room. When we arrived, he was motionless. The autopsy ( 尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism ( 肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textboo

67、k: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadnt read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help. This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but whats particularly frustrating is 部栓塞欢迎下

68、载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢

69、迎下载 9 that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will? 86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital? AHe himself wanted to have practice. BStudents of all majors had to do so. CI

70、t was part of his medical training. DHe was on a research team. 87. We learn that the authors team members had _. Amuch practical experience Badequate knowledge Clong been working there Dsome professional deficiency 88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught his

71、attention EXCEPT _ _. Amoving difficulty Bsteady temperature Cfaster heart rate Dbreathing problem 89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ _. Apart of the textbook Bno longer in the textbook Crecently included in the textbook Dexplained in the textbook 90. At the end of t

72、he passage, the author expresses _ _ about the medical education system. Aoptimism Bhesitation Cconcern Dsupport TEXT C The war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nations greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone. As a whole, the country has made amazing

73、 progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly. Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was

74、started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon Generals Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge. The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventu

75、ally an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nations attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved. The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough

76、 warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, youve won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19. Th

77、e real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack - three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates. 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当

78、今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 10 New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per

79、pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New Yorks. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records. Enemies of high tobacco

80、 taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start. Anti

81、-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won. 91. What does counting mean in the context? A Continuing. B Including. C Calculating

82、. D Relying on. 92. According to the context, Their failure refers to_ _. A those adults who continue to smoke B those states that missed the message C findings of the report D hazards of smoking 93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_. A rejecting by

83、the public B cigarette warning labels C anti-smoking campaigns D anti-smoking legislation 94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes_ _. A is unfair to the poor B is an effective measure C increases public revenue D fails to solve the problem 95. What is the passage mainly about? A How t

84、o stage anti-smoking campaigns. B The effects of the report on smoking and health. C Tax as the surest path to cut smoking. D The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking. TEXT D Attachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not spoil their children. Spoiling is done when a ch

85、ild is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums( 发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents dont give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need.

86、 Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys. Attachment Parenting is not afraid of tears parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And our children understand this to

87、o, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯

88、光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 11 They do not expect to be rewarded for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry

89、, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We dont avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach th

90、em that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions. Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, Im pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chas

91、e as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The attachment comes fro

92、m their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches. Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves, Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I

93、dont hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I dont slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I dont insist that my 23 month old hold my

94、hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely. Most of the negative things that I hear about attachment parents a

95、re completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adv

96、ersaries, And that children are taught, not trained. 96. What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they . A. show more love to their children B. think love is more important C. prefer both love and toys in parenting D. dislike ice cream or sweets 97. According to the aut

97、hor, what should parents do when their kids cry? A. Providing comfort and love. B. Trying to stop kids crying. C. Holding them till they stop. D. Rewarding kids with toys. 98. What does “free - range” mean according to the passage? A. Fond of providing a home base. B. Ready to play games with my kid

98、s. C. Curious to watch what games they play. D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement. 99. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting? A. Fostering their curiosity. B. Standing by and protecting. 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角

99、色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 12 C. Showing them how things are done. D. Helping them do the right thing. 100. Wh

100、at does the passage mainly discuss? A. How to foster love in children. B. How to build child confidence. C. Different types of parenting. D. Parent-child relationships. RART VI WRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION According to a recent survey on college students mental well-being, 20 percent college studen

101、ts experience various kinds of stress.Interpersonal communication,finding jobs and study are among the top factors that cause anxiety and stress among students.Have you ever had such problems?And how do you tackle the problem(s)?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the fol

102、lowing topic: How I Deal With Stress You are to write in three parts. In the first part,state the kind of stress you have experienced. In the second part,explain how you deal with stress. In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded fo

103、r content,organization,language and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You are going to send a book to your friend Mary or John by express mail

104、.Write a message telling him/her TWO reasons why you send the book. Marks will be awardedfor content,organization ,language and appropriateness. THE END 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至

105、于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 13 答案解析： PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / T

106、he woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that bot

107、h men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or n

108、ot at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导： 由题目可以判定， 文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开， 第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色， 而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。 PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SE

109、CTION A 1-5. BDADA 6-10. DCBAD; SECTION B 11-15. BCACB 16-20.BACCD; SECTION C 21-25. BABAD 26-30.ABAAD PART III CLOZE 31-35.ACBDC 36-40. ADBCA 41-45.DBDAC 46-50. BDACB PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51-55. CADBD 56-60. BACDC 61-65.BDBCD 66-70.ACBCC 71-75.BADAC 76-80. BCBDA PART V READING COMPREHENSION

110、 A) 81-85.BADCD; B) 86-90. CDADB; C) 91-95.ABABD; D) 96-100.BADBC CLOZE答案详解 31. A 句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。sothat是固定搭配，意思是“ 如此以至于” ，故答案为D。 32. C 句意为：晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行，使交通畅通无阻。traffic 意为“ 交通”;pedestrian 意为“ 行人” ， 与空格前的people 词义重复; car 和truck都指具体的车辆类型，含义过于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入 traffic。 3

111、3. B 句意为：广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。appearance 意为“ 外观”;character 意为“ 特征，特色”;distinction意为“ 区部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为

112、区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 14 别”;surface 意为“ 表面” 。根据句意，答案为B。 34. D 句意为：在家里，很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是复合形容词，labour-saving 意为“ 节省劳动力的”;time -saving意为“ 节省时间的”;energy -saving意为“ 节能的”;money -saving意为“ 省钱的” 。根据句意，此处填入 labour-saving 最

113、合适。 35. C 句意为：即使当我们关上床头灯，睡得很熟时，电仍然在为我们工作。 only 意为“ 只有”;rarely 意为“ 少有地”;even 意为“ 即使”;frequently意为“ 频繁地，屡次地” 。根据句意，此处应填入 even。 36. A fast asleep 为固定搭配，意为“ 睡得很熟的” ，故答案为B。quite 意为“ 非常”;quickly 意为“ 很快地”;closely意为“ 靠近地，接近地” ，均不符合句意，故排除。 37. D move 意为“ 移动”;start 意为“ 启动”;repair 意为“ 修复”;drive 意为“ 驱动，使机器运转” 。

114、 此处的动词与 our refrigerators 连用， 填入 driving 最合适， 意为“ 使电冰箱正常运行” 。 38. B bother to do sth. 意为“ 费心做某事”;hesitate to do sth. 意为“ 做某事犹豫不决”;remember to do sth. 指“ 记得去做某事” 。此处是说，我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行，故答案为B。 39. C 句意：直到这些交通工具出问题时，我们才会费心思考它们为什么或如何运行。 前半句出现了 rarely， 含否定意义， 与 until 搭配使用， 意为“ 直到才” ，故答案为C。 40. A 句意为：1959

115、 年的夏天，负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词 do 表示对该动作的强调，助动词 do 随人称和时态而变化。因此，did 符合题意。 41. D 句意为：许多小时过去了，生活几乎停滞不前。come to a standstill是固定搭配，意为“ 停住，停滞不前” 。terminal 意为“ 终点”;breakdown意为“ 故障”;pause 意为“ 暂停” ，均不符合句意，故排除。 42. B 句意为：火车无法开动，车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为力，什么事也做不了。incompetent 意为“ 没有能力的, 不能胜任的”;powerless

116、意为“ 无能为力的”;h esitant 意为“ 迟疑不决的”;helpless 意为“ 无助的” 。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力，什么事也做不了，因此答案为B。 43. D 句意为：电梯也停止工作，即使你足够幸运，没被困在两层楼之间，也得自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。although 意为“ 虽然”;when意为“ 当时”;as 意为“ 像一样”;even if 意为“ 即使，纵然” 。通过分析上下文，此处填入 even if最合适。 44. A 句意同上。lock 意为“ 把锁起来”;place 意为“ 放置”;position意为“ 把放在适当的位置”;trap 意为“ 困住，陷入困境”

117、。根据上下文意思，此处应该选D。 45. C 句意同上。a flight of stairs 是固定搭配，表示“( 两个楼梯平台间的)一段楼梯” ，本题中考查的是复数形式，故答案为C。 46. B in an instant 是固定搭配， 意为“ 瞬间， 马上” ， 意思相当于 immediately，故答案为A。in a minute 意为“ 很快，马上” ，一般用于将来时，不符合句意，故排除。 47. D asas 为固定搭配，表示“ 像一样” ，故答案为D。 48. A 句意为：人们害怕离开自己的房子，因为虽然警察被要求随时待命，部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解

118、析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 15 以防突发事件，但他们也像其他人一

119、样疑惑和无助。for 表示原因，and 表示并列关系，but 表示转折，or 表示选择。结合上下文，此处填入 for 最合适。 49. C 句意同上。stand aside 意为“ 避开”;stand down意为“ 从要职上退下”;stand by 意为“ 做好准备，待命”; stand in 意为“ 站立于，坐落于” 。根据上下文分析，此处应该指警察处于待命状态，故答案为C。 50. B 句意同上。helpless 意为“ 无助的”;aimless意为“ 漫无目的的”;unfocused意为“ 目光茫然的”;undecided 意为“ 尚未决定的” 。根据句意，此处应选A。 语法与词汇解析

120、 51. 历年真题原题 C. will you? 反义疑问句 52. 历年真题原题 A. no less hard working than. 和她的妹妹一样勤奋， （别人拿了优秀，但是她考试却没有过关） 53. 历年真题原题 D. five miles seem like A 和 B 的主语是一样的，都是度量衡做主语，因此必有一个错的，度量衡表示数字用单数，因此 A 不正确，应该是 seems like 54. 历年真题原题 B. I will give it to you after I return. Will 说明还没有 return，只能是将来。 （A 是讲述现在的一般情况，C 是对

121、现在情况的询问，你到底怎么回事？D 是客观现实） 55. 历年真题原题 D not so much as 是固定短语。 56. 历年真题原题 B. that there is no doubt that 是固定句式。 That 从句其实是主语，there 是形式主语。 57. 历年真题原题 A. remains 主语是书名，因此用单数。后面从句是现在时，说那个基础时态也是现在时，故选 C 58. 历年真题原题 C。would be。对现在的虚拟，所以主句用 would+动词原形 59. 曾考语法点静态动词 D. belong。属于肯定是静态 60. 曾考语法点考察不定式和它修饰的名词之间的关系

122、。C. the last gust to leave. (A 和 D 属于同一类型.表示被动关系， support the family, talk to a friend. 而 B 是同位关系) 61. B. Bob did this. 解析：that 是指示下面要说的话，所以不正确。 62. D. a bit of flowers 搭配不正确， a bit of 只能跟不可数名词. 其他都没问题， 63. B. Who will go with me? 有人愿意和我一块儿去么， 表示意愿。（A 表示将来，B 表示推测） 64. 历年真题原题替代词 C. he， one 替代词可以是 one

123、， he 两种。 65. D.being 独立主格结构。 主动状态， 而后面的主句是came 过去式， 所以用there being, 而不能用 A 66. A call up 征召入伍。 A。 call on 表示呼吁号召， C. call for 表示需要， D call out 召集 67 C. wholesale . sell wholesale 批发 at 批发价 68. B. artificial 本商品不含任何人工色素，香料，以及添加剂 69. 答案 C. cheerfully。 with good grace= willingly and cheerfully; ungrudg

124、ingly 70. C. civic . You use civic to describe people or things that have an official status in a town or city. .the businessmen and civic leaders of Manchester. Civic leader 公民团体领袖 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于

125、开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 16 71. B。 relieve= ease 72. A. compensated for (-tt-; pt, pp offset) Tn, Tn.pr sth (by sth/doing sth) compen

126、sate for sth; balance sth 補償或抵銷某事物:从情感色彩和意义来说应该选择 D，D 要比 C. balanced 在这 个句子中更恰当 73. D. cut = gash 73.A. lay off= lay out = sacked 裁员， lay off 主要指临时裁员 75. C ratting 更常用语经济学类，评级，评价， 76. B. celebrate. Celebrate： to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important: aceremony t

127、o mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war 77. C. productive. 解析：fertile mind= productive mind ，这个 fertile 曾经考过，但是当时并没有考 productive 78. B. circulation 流通， 发行量 circulation 报纸、 杂志等发行的分数; 发行额; 销售量: a newspaper with a (daily) circulation of more than one million（日）銷售量超過一百萬份的報紙 79. D. fully= at le

128、ngth 80. A. distribute= give out 分发 PART VI WRITING SECTION A COPOSITION 参考范文 How I Deal with Stress In todays increasingly competitive society, the tempo of peoples living is speeding up and more and more people are loaded with a growing amount of stress and tension. Everyone feels overwhelmed and

129、stressed in some way, as stress is an unavoidable consequence of life. The moments when I was caught up in extreme stress and overwhelm are when I was experiencing great difficulties finding satisfactory jobs. So what can we do when we feel overwhelmed and stressed about the things over which we hav

130、e little control? In my opinion, one way to work offstress is to get moving. When I am stressed, I just take a walk, after which I always feel calmer and relaxed. Besides, Ive learned to confide my stress toothers, which does help a lot. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and

131、encouragement. Last but not least, I try to get enough rest and eat well, both of which enable me to be healthy enough and properly fueled to help me de-stress . As is mentioned above, like it or not, it is impossible for us to live completely free of stress. However, as long as we can come up with

132、our own ways to cope with it, stress will not discourage us from living a pleasant life. 闪光词句 1. tempo 节奏 2.overwhelmed 难以承受的 3. work off 渐渐消除 4.confidesth. to sb.向某人吐露某事 5. de-stress(使)减压 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在

133、婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们- 欢迎下载 17 参考范文 April 20th, 2015 Dear Mary, Id like to send you the book Wolf Totem, w

134、hich tells a story of the relationship between wolves and human beings. To begin with, the book is a reminder for usto protect the environme nt that weve done harm t o. Meanwhile, this book emphasizes the importance of teamwork, because it is the wolves team work that makes them powerful. I believe

135、you can benefit a lot fromthe book. Yours sincerely, 闪光词句 1. a reminder for sb. 提醒某人 2. do harm to.对造成伤害 3. benefitfrom 从中获益 部栓塞欢迎下载欢迎下载发脾气欢迎下载欢迎下载欢迎下载答案解析听写指导由题目可以判定文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论的一部分如今我们已经习以为常以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题是固定搭配意思是如此以至于故答案为句意为晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由行使交畅无阻意为交意为行人与空格前的词义重复和都指具体的车辆类型含特征特色意为区欢迎下载别意为表面根据句意答案为句意为在家里很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的四个选项都是复合形容词意为节省劳动力的意为节省时间的意为节能的意为省钱的根据句意此处填入最合适句意为即使当我们