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1、Lesson 86Out of controlout of control失控失控be out of control/get out of control马被响声惊着了而无法控制。被响声惊着了而无法控制。The noise frightened the horse and it got out of control. be in control of sth管理或支配某事物（管理或支配某事物（be in charge of）dismay （1） n. 沮沮丧、驚慌、膽怯、驚慌、膽怯in dismay with dismay 驚慌驚慌to ones dismay 使使某人某人驚慌的驚慌的是是让她
2、惊慌的是，她的名字不在名她惊慌的是，她的名字不在名单上。上。To her dismay, her name was not on the list. （2）v.使驚慌、使膽怯使驚慌、使膽怯 be dismayed at 對某事驚慌對某事驚慌聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。She was dismayed at the news .tremendous adj. （大小、數量、程度）（大小、數量、程度） 驚人的、驚人的、巨大的巨大的 他以驚人的速度跑。他以驚人的速度跑。 He ran at a tremendous speed . tremendously adv. 可怕地；極大
3、地可怕地；極大地這次考試非常困難這次考試非常困難The exam was tremendously difficult . As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. swing sth round转弯弯一一辆汽汽车在街角急在街角急转弯。弯。A car swung shar
4、ply round the corner.swing n.秋千秋千steering wheel方向方向盘come away 脱落，离开脱落，离开wave to sb 對對揮手揮手他向朋友他向朋友们挥手告手告别He d goodbye (to his friends).Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.hardly when 一一就就我我们一到一到乡下就开始下雨了。下就开始下雨了。Hardly had we got i進、被
5、扔進進、被扔進no sooner than 与与 hardly.when no sooner 和和 hardly 位于句首位于句首时时，句子用倒装句子用倒装，变为变为 no sooner/hardly+助助动词动词+主主语语+动词动词形式的形式的语语序：序：他他刚刚一回来便一回来便买买下了一幢房子住了下了一幢房子住了进进去。去。He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to li
6、ve there.他他还还没等安没等安顿顿下来就下来就卖卖掉了房子，离开了掉了房子，离开了这这个国家。个国家。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the
7、 water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. with dismay 惊愕地惊愕地It now came straight towards them at tremendous e towards 朝著來朝著來straight adv. 筆直筆直 、径直、径直 直走直走go straightat tremendous speed 以驚人的速度以驚人的速度以全速以全速at full
8、 speed In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.pass v. 經過經過past prep. 經過經過roar v.吼叫，咆哮吼叫，咆哮他气得大吼。他气得大吼。He roared with anger.roar past发发出洪亮的声音而出洪亮的声音而过过Cars roared pas
9、t (us).汽汽车车隆隆地隆隆地驶过驶过（我（我们们身身边边）They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.enough （1）adv. 足足夠夠地地你的工作做得不你的工作做得不够好好Your work is not good enough .（2） adj. 足足夠夠的的我没我没买足足够的糖的糖I didnt buy enough sugar .enough：形前名后：形前名后On this occasion, however, it had slowed
10、 down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.on the occasion (of) 在在场场合，合，值值之之际际slow down放慢放慢速度速度speed up加快速度加快速度use up 用完、用光、耗尽用完、用光、耗尽up “彻底地底地”、“完全地完全地”，可以与其他，可以与其他动词连用用The child soon ate up the cake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。drop 在在这里里为不及物不及物动词，“减少减少”、“变弱弱”或或“消失消失”
