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1、四级常考短语100个 1. 1. 经济的快速发展经济的快速发展经济的快速发展经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economythe rapid development of economy2 2人民生活水平的显著提高人民生活水平的显著提高人民生活水平的显著提高人民生活水平的显著提高/ / 稳步增长稳步增长稳步增长稳步增长 the remarkable the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standardimprovement/ steady growth of peoples l
2、iving standard3 3先进的科学技术先进的科学技术先进的科学技术先进的科学技术 advanced science and technologyadvanced science and technology4 4面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities be faced with new opportunities and challengesand challenges5 5人们普遍认为人们普遍认为人们普遍认为人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recogni
3、zed thatIt is commonly believed/ recognized that6 6社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social the inevitable result of social developmentdevelopment7 7引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention draw
4、 public attention 8 8不可否认不可否认不可否认不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying It is undeniable that/ There is no denying thatthat9 9热烈的讨论热烈的讨论热烈的讨论热烈的讨论/ / 争论争论争论争论 a heated discussion/ debatea heated discussion/ debate10. 10. 有争议性的问题有争议性的问题有争议性的问题有争议性的问题 a controversial issuea controversial issu
5、e1111完全不同的观点完全不同的观点完全不同的观点完全不同的观点 a totally different argumenta totally different argument1212一些人一些人一些人一些人 而另外一些人而另外一些人而另外一些人而另外一些人 Some people while Some people while othersothers13. 13. 就我而言就我而言就我而言就我而言/ / 就个人而言就个人而言就个人而言就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / As far as I am concerned, / Personally,Pers
6、onally,1414就就就就达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus reach an absolute consensus on on n n1515有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound be supported by sound reasonsreasons1616双方的论点双方的论点双方的论点双方的论点 arguments on both sidesarguments on both sides1717发挥着日益重要的作用发挥着日益重要的作用发
7、挥着日益重要的作用发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly play an increasingly important role inimportant role in1818对对对对必不可少必不可少必不可少必不可少 be indispensable to be indispensable to 1919正如谚语所说正如谚语所说正如谚语所说正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: As the proverb goes: 2020也不例外也不例外也不例外也不例外 be no exceptionbe no exception2121对对对对产生有利产生有利产
8、生有利产生有利/ /不利的影响不利的影响不利的影响不利的影响 exert positive/ exert positive/ negative effects onnegative effects onn n2222利远远大于弊利远远大于弊利远远大于弊利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. disadvantages. 2323导致，引起导致，引起导致，引起导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result inl
9、ead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in2424复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenona complicated social phenomenon2525责任感责任感责任感责任感 / / 成就感成就感成就感成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of sense of responsibility/ sense of achievementachievement26. 26. 竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精
10、神 sense of competition and cooperationsense of competition and cooperation27. 27. 开阔眼界开阔眼界开阔眼界开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones visionwiden ones horizon/ broaden ones vision2828学习知识和技能学习知识和技能学习知识和技能学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skillsacquire knowledge and skills n n2929经济经济经济经济/ /心理负担心理负担心理负担心理负
11、担 financial burden / psychological burdenfinancial burden / psychological burden3030考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ take many factors into account/ considerationconsideration31. 31. 从另一个角度从另一个角度从另一个角度从另一个角度 from another perspectivefrom another perspective3232做出共同努力做出共同努力
12、做出共同努力做出共同努力 make joint efforts make joint efforts 33. 33. 对对对对有益有益有益有益 be beneficial / conducive tobe beneficial / conducive to3434为社会做贡献为社会做贡献为社会做贡献为社会做贡献 make contributions to the societymake contributions to the society3535打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation forlay a solid founda
13、tion for3636综合素质综合素质综合素质综合素质 comprehensive qualitycomprehensive qualityn n3737无可非议无可非议无可非议无可非议 blameless / beyond reproachblameless / beyond reproach3939致力于致力于致力于致力于/ / 投身于投身于投身于投身于 be committed / devoted tobe committed / devoted to40. 40. 应当承认应当承认应当承认应当承认 Admittedly, Admittedly, 4141不可推卸的义务不可推卸的义务不
14、可推卸的义务不可推卸的义务 unshakable dutyunshakable duty42. 42. 满足需求满足需求满足需求满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs ofsatisfy/ meet the needs of4343可靠的信息源可靠的信息源可靠的信息源可靠的信息源 a reliable source of informationa reliable source of information4444宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resourcesvaluable natural resourcesn
15、 n4545因特网因特网因特网因特网 the Internet the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母（一定要由冠词，字母（一定要由冠词，字母（一定要由冠词，字母I I 大写）大写）大写）大写）4646方便快捷方便快捷方便快捷方便快捷 convenient and efficientconvenient and efficient4747在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human lifein all aspects of human life4848环保（的）环保（的）环保（的）环保（的） envi
16、ronmental protection / environmentally environmental protection / environmentally friendlyfriendly4949社会进步的体现社会进步的体现社会进步的体现社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progressa symbol of society progress5050科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of the ever-accelerated updating of science and te
17、chnologyscience and technology5151对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes hold different attitudes towards this issuetowards this issuen n5252支持前支持前支持前支持前/ /后种观点的人后种观点的人后种观点的人后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinionform
18、er/ latter opinion5353有有有有/ / 提供如下理由提供如下理由提供如下理由提供如下理由/ / 证据证据证据证据 have/ provide the following have/ provide the following reasons/ evidencereasons/ evidence5454在一定程度上在一定程度上在一定程度上在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 55. 理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合
19、 integrate theory with practiceintegrate theory with practice56. 56. 必然趋势必然趋势必然趋势必然趋势 an irresistible trend ofan irresistible trend of5757日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social the increasingly fierce social competitioncompetition5858眼前利益眼前利益眼前利益眼前利益 immediate interest/
20、short-term interestimmediate interest/ short-term interest 59 59长远利益长远利益长远利益长远利益. interest in the long run. interest in the long run6060有其自身的优缺点有其自身的优缺点有其自身的优缺点有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages advantages and disadvantages 6161扬长避短扬长避短扬长避
21、短扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable onesand avoid unfavorable ones6262取其精髓，取其糟粕取其精髓，取其糟粕取其精髓，取其糟粕取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the Take the essence and discard the dregs.dregs.6363对对对对有害有害有害有害 do harm to / b
22、e harmful to/ be detrimental to do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 6464交流思想交流思想交流思想交流思想/ / 情感情感情感情感/ / 信息信息信息信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ exchange ideas/ emotions/ informationinformation6565跟上跟上跟上跟上的最新发展的最新发展的最新发展的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep keep pace with / catch up with/ k
23、eep abreast withabreast with the latest development of the latest development of n n6666采取有效措施来采取有效措施来采取有效措施来采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth. take effective measures to do sth.6767的健康发展的健康发展的健康发展的健康发展 the healthy development of the healthy development of 6868有利有弊有利有弊有利有弊有利有弊 Every coin has
24、 its two sides. Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.No garden without weeds.6969对对对对观点因人而异观点因人而异观点因人而异观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to Views on vary from person to person. person. 7070重视重视重视重视 attach great importance to attach great importance to 7171社会地位社会地位社会地位社会地位 social stat
25、ussocial status7272把时间和精力放在把时间和精力放在把时间和精力放在把时间和精力放在上上上上 focus time and energy onfocus time and energy onn n7373扩大知识面扩大知识面扩大知识面扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledgeexpand ones scope of knowledge7474身心两方面身心两方面身心两方面身心两方面 both physically and mentallyboth physically and mentally7575有直接有直接有直接有直接/ /间接关系间接关系
26、间接关系间接关系 be directly / indirectly related be directly / indirectly related toto76. 76. 提出折中提议提出折中提议提出折中提议提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal set forth a compromise proposal 77. 77. 可以取代可以取代可以取代可以取代 “ “think”think”的词的词的词的词 believe, claim, maintain, believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the
27、 opinion/ belief that argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 7878缓解压力缓解压力缓解压力缓解压力/ / 减轻负担减轻负担减轻负担减轻负担 relieve stress/ burdenrelieve stress/ burden7979优先考虑优先考虑优先考虑优先考虑/ /发展发展发展发展 give (top) priority to sth. give (top) priority to sth. 80 80与与与与比较比较比较比较 compared with/ in comparison with compared
28、 with/ in comparison with 81. 81. 相反相反相反相反 in contrast / on the contrary.in contrast / on the contrary.8282代替代替代替代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of replace/ substitute / take the place of 8383经不起推敲经不起推敲经不起推敲经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold
29、waterhold water8484提供就业机会提供就业机会提供就业机会提供就业机会 offer job opportunitiesoffer job opportunities85. 85. 社会进步的反映社会进步的反映社会进步的反映社会进步的反映 mirror of social progressmirror of social progress8686毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt thatthatn n8787增进相互了解增进相互了解增进相互了解增进相
30、互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understandingenhance/ promote mutual understanding8888充分利用充分利用充分利用充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of make full use of / take advantage of 8989承受更大的工作压力承受更大的工作压力承受更大的工作压力承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressuresuffer from heavier work pressure9090保障社会的稳定和繁荣保障社会的稳
31、定和繁荣保障社会的稳定和繁荣保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and guarantee the stability and prosperity of our societyprosperity of our society9191更多地强调更多地强调更多地强调更多地强调 put more emphasis onput more emphasis on9292适应社会发展适应社会发展适应社会发展适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of adapt oneself to the development of soc
32、ietysociety9393实现梦想实现梦想实现梦想实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come realize ones dream/ make ones dream come truetruen n94. 94. 主要理由列举如下主要理由列举如下主要理由列举如下主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as The main reasons are listed as follows:follows:95. 95. 首先首先首先首先 FirstFirst， FirstlyFirstly， In the firs
33、t place, To begin with In the first place, To begin with 9696其次其次其次其次 Second, Secondly, In the second placeSecond, Secondly, In the second place97. 97. 再次再次再次再次 BesidesBesides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, FurthermoreFurthermore98. 98. 最后最后最后最后 Finally, La
34、st but not the least, Above all, Lastly, Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 99. 总而言之总而言之总而言之总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100100我们还有很长的路要走我们还有很长的路要走我们还有很长的路要走我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.We still have a long way to go.
