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1、The Influence of Green-Trade Barrier upon the Foreign Trade of China and the Countermeasures Made by: Berri (刘凤珍) Suki (翁艳芳) Sarah（吕婉仪） Jill （招少欣）OutlineOutlineIntroductionIntroductionForms of Green-trade BarrierForms of Green-trade BarrierThe Influence of Green-trade Barrier The Influence of Green-
2、trade Barrier upon the Foreign Trade of Chinaupon the Foreign Trade of ChinaThe Countermeasures Taken to Break The Countermeasures Taken to Break Through the Green Trade BarrierThrough the Green Trade BarrierConclusionConclusion The Definition of Green-trade BarrierThe Foundation for Arising of Gree
3、n-Trade BarrierIntroductionIntroductionGreen-trade Barrier is also called environment barrier. It is environment policy taken by the country to put a limit on the import in order to protect its environment or human health.Essence: to protect the domestic economyCulture FoundationLaw FoundationTechni
4、que FoundationPolitical FoundationGreen Subsidy Culture Foundation Green consummations are the culture foundation for arising of the Green-trade Barrier. Law Foundation Some agreement of GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and WTO is the Foundation of Green-trade Barrier. It states that in
5、GATT 1994 any country can put a limit on his import to protect the life and health of its people and animals.E.g. “Technical Trade Barrier Agreement” “Agriculture Product Agreement” “The Agreement of Trade and Environment”Technique Foundation The advanced technique is the foundation for Green-trade
6、Barrier of some developed countries.Political Foundation As people care more about the environment and their healthy, the green party becomes more popular in election especially in the developed country.E.g. In the parliament election in the EU, the French Green Party got 11% of the whole ballots wh
7、ile the British Green Party got 15% of the whole ballots. Green Subsidy In order to promote the domestic economy and encourage the environment and resource protecting, the government has to offer some subsidy to the domestic enterprises, which is Green-trade Subsidy.FORMS OF GREEN-TRADE BARRIERGreen
8、-trade Tariff and Market Approve（绿色贸易的关税和市场审批）（绿色贸易的关税和市场审批）Green Technique Standard（绿色技术标准）（绿色技术标准）Green Environment Marks（绿色环境标志）（绿色环境标志）Green Sanitation Quarantine Regulation（绿色卫生检验制度）（绿色卫生检验制度）The developed countries levy heavy tariff on the import products that contain the environment and effec
9、t bad influence the ecology. GREEN-TRADE TARIFF AND MARKET APPROVE（绿色贸易的关税和市场审批）All the fish sold in America have to been proved to come from the unpolluted water areas. By doing this, it has forbidden the foreign counties to export the fish of lower inferior quality.The rules of the American Food a
10、nd pharmacy authority GREEN-TRADE TARIFF AND MARKET APPROVE IS ALSO THE COMMONEST FORM OF GREEN-TRADE BARRIER.GREEN TECHNIQUE STANDARD （绿色技术标准） Green technique standard means the rules, guidelines and papers concern the product or work crafts approved by the public authority.ISO9000 Quality Manageme
11、nt System(ISO9000系列标准体系）系列标准体系） ISO14000 environmental management system（ISO14000环境管理体系）环境管理体系） high Standard Cannot achievefall behindGreen-trade barrierGREEN ENVIRONMENT MARKS（绿色环境标志）The green environment trade mark is applied by the appliers with their own intention to the authorized organization
12、. It is the specific mark issued by the organization to prove that the products have achieved a certain standard. This mark is usually added to their package, which can show that the products are safe in its production process. the Germans blue-angle markJapans ecology markEuropean environmental lab
13、elsGREEN ENVIRONMENT MARKSEnter the marketGet the Green marksGet a higher competitionstrict check system G GREENREEN- -TRADETRADE BARRIERBARRIERGREEN SANITATION QUARANTINE REGULATION （绿色卫生检验制度） Before a kind of product enters into the market, it has to pass green sanitation quarantine. Green sanitat
14、ion quarantine implemented by the national quarantine bureau in order to protect human and animals from the influence of contaminated things, toxin and additives. The quarantine bureau has set a strict check system to stop the unsafe products entering into the domestic market. The food industry and
15、Pharmacia industry have influenced the most by the quarantine systemThe food industryPharmacia industryBack Influence on the market scope of foreign tradeInfluence on the increasing rate of foreign tradeInfluence on the efficiency of our national Export EnterprisesInfluence on bilateral and multilat
16、eral trade relationsThe Influence of Green-trade Barrier upon the Foreign Trade of ChinaThe influence on the market scope of foreign tradeThe main The main export export marketmarketOccupying over 85 percent export sharesMost of them are the members of committee on trade and environment (WTO )Settin
17、g green trade barrier on productsForming some restrictionsSince 1990s, the EU started to set some restrictions to the imports of clothing which may contain over 100 harmful substance.About 7.4 billion dollars products are restricted due to the green-trade barriers every year, especially the textile(
18、纺织业） and clothingmechanical and electronic products are prohibited losing 9 billion dollars per yearDuo to foreign green market system, 8 billion dollars products are influenced24 billion dollars products are impacted for the packing of products not reaching the requirement of the developed country
19、The influence on the increasing rate of foreign tradeIndustrial products exportMechanical and electrical products exportthe first largest proportionGreatly influenced by some technical standards, the foreign trade and domestic growth rate decreaseThe influence on the increasing rate of foreign trade
20、Anti-pollution standards （防污标准）Electromagnetic radiation standards（电磁辐射标准）Noise standards (噪声标准）Making the exports of mechanical and electronic products suffer the green barriers restriction badlyLarge cost for the inspection, testing and certification in environmental protectionAs the origin cost i
21、s high, if increasing the exports charges continuously, the profits of the export enterprises must decreaseAffecting enthusiasm of export enterprisesThe influence on the efficiency of our national Export EnterprisesEvery country tends to protect its industry and market as the premiseSome unilateral
22、trade measures cause trade frictionSome foreign polluted enterprises were transferred to China, making more difficult for dealing with the environmental problemThe influence on bilateral and multilateral trade relationsTo establish the green conceptTo develop the circular economyTo establish our own
23、 green-trade barrierTo develop the green productionThe Counter Measures Taken to Break The Counter Measures Taken to Break Through the Green-trade BarrierThrough the Green-trade BarrierTO ESTABLISH THE GREEN CONCEPTEnvironmental FriendlyResearchProductionPackageTransportDistributionConsumptionRecycl
24、eTO DEVELOP THE CIRCULAR ECONOMYReduce, Reuse, Recycle 3R principlesTO ESTABLISH OUR OWN GREEN-TRADE BARRIER1993, our environment mark logoTO ESTABLISH OUR OWN GREEN-TRADE BARRIERIn May 1994 China Environmental Market Association was established.In August 2001, China Environmental Market Association
25、 connected with the world ISO14024.TO DEVELOP THE GREEN PRODUCTIONPhosphor 磷磷Introduction: The definition of green-trade barrier The foundation for arising of green-trade barrierForms of green-trade barrier: green-trade tariff and market approval green technique marks green environment marks green s
26、anitation quarantine regulationConclusionConclusionThe influence of green-trade barrier upon the foreign trade of China: Influence on the market scope of foreign trade Influence on the increasing rate of foreign trade Influence on the efficiency of our national Export Enterprises Influence on bilateral and multilateral trade relationsConclusionConclusionThe countermeasures taken to break through the green-trade barrier: to establish the green concept to develop the circular economy to establish our own green-trade barrier to develop the green productionConclusionConclusion
