《Period 4 grammar》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Period 4 grammar（44页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Grammar learning The Past The Past Participle asParticiple as the attribute and the attribute and predicativepredicativeSenior 2 English GroupSenior 2 English GroupHow much do you know about “King Cholera”?$100$200$100$300$400$500$200$500$200$300$200used as1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in Lon
2、don2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meal
3、s. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.8.In additi
4、on, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water compani
5、es were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.used asa broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬丧家之犬丧家之犬 有组织的旅行有组织的旅行有组织的旅行有组织的旅行 a heart which
6、 is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organizedComplete the table with phrases that have the Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.same meaning.terrified peopleterrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedpeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsreserved seatsseats which are rese
7、rvedseats which are reservedpolluted waterpolluted waterwater that is pollutedwater that is polluteda crowded rooma crowded rooma room that is crowdeda room that is crowdeda pleased winnera pleased winnera winner who is pleaseda winner who is pleased2. Past Participle used as predicative2. Past Part
8、iciple used as predicativeThe shop is (close).closed Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay) by the hour. paidThere are two glasses which are (break)brokenThere are two broken glassesThe person who feels (excite) is RonaldoexcitedThe excited person is Ronaldo.astonished childrenastonished ch
9、ildrenchildren who look children who look astonishedastonisheda broken vasea broken vasea vase that is brokena vase that is brokena closed doora closed doora door that is closeda door that is closeda trapped animala trapped animalan animal that is trappedan animal that is trappedthe tired audienceth
10、e tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredthe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases that have the Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.same meaning.A: The audience feel tired at this tiring performance ,but why do you always look hy do you always look so ? Do
11、you sleep well these days? so ? Do you sleep well these days?B: No, Im busy designing a new game program.B: No, Im busy designing a new game program. tiredA: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?A: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?B: He got about losing the money.B: He got about losing the money.blamedA
12、: Did you go to see the film last night, which A: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to. you have been looking forward to.B: Yes, I did. But I was so with it. B: Yes, I did. But I was so with it. I had expected it to be better. I had expected it to be better.d
13、isappointedFill in the blanks with proper wordsA: Why do you always keep your children at A: Why do you always keep your children at home. Its summer vocation now. Why not home. Its summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo. take them to the zoo.B: Good idea. They are really about B: Good id
14、ea. They are really about going to the zoo. going to the zoo.A: Did you hear the news that Zhang A: Did you hear the news that Zhang GuorongGuorong killed himself by jumping from a high building. killed himself by jumping from a high building.B: Yes, I did. Everybody was B: Yes, I did. Everybody was
15、 to hear the death of the famous film star. to hear the death of the famous film star.shocked/ depressedA: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in A: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital. hospital.B: At least one month. His wound became B: At least one month. His wound became wit
16、h a new virus. with a new virus.excitedinfected1. They were They were preparedprepared to accept my idea. to accept my idea.2. He was He was frightenedfrightened of going alone into the empty of going alone into the empty house.house.3.The mayor said that he was The mayor said that he was worriedwor
17、ried about the about the continuedcontinued rise of the water level in the river bed. rise of the water level in the river bed.4.Recently Recently arrivedarrived soldiers are helping to take the soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.victims to safe areas from the floo
18、d.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be Most of the newspaper seems to be concernedconcerned with pop stars. with pop stars.6.Ill be Ill be interestedinterested to hear what he has to say. to hear what he has to say. worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concernattributepredicative1. .语态上语态上
19、现在分词现在分词: : 表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: : 表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作I heard someone opening the door .I heard the door opened .2. .时间上时间上现在分词现在分词: : 表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词: : 表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water3. . 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子现在分词表
20、示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的特征、特性特征、特性。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的子主语的心理感受或状态心理感受或状态。At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovingWe get when we see this picture.excitedexcitingexciteamusing, amused; encouraging, enco
21、uraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。等。英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：过去分词和过去分词和V-V-inging形式形式的区别的区别: : 表主动的，进行的，表主动的，进行的， 特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之之意意 表被动的，完成的，表被动的，完成的， 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之之意意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过
22、去分词1.A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing
23、 )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedgiftedtrappedbrokentiedpollutedzippedgiftedtrappedbrokentiedpollutedzippedS
24、uppose you are a journalist. Choose one newspaper picture, and write a news report.过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别: :定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的表语表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明说明主语的主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态Sum up 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=
25、The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一练习一 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the si
26、xteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the chinese engineers练习
27、二练习二 单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.1.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but
28、 we often feel _ when we are back from travels.2. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A练习三练习三 单选单选2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. Fro
29、m the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt knowB. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt knownD. surprised, should
30、nt knowB5. The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. drawnD6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seatedD7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th
31、century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being writtenC1. What do you know about Dr. John?He was so expert that attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2 What disease did Londoners suffer from why did John Snow get inspired?They were exposed to cholera. He got inspired whe
32、n he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.Ordinary people who were exposed to cholera3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew it would
33、never be controlled until its cause was found.5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.6. Where did the water of
34、 pump from and how did it get polluted?It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London7. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.8.What extra
35、evidence did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak? In addition, he found 2 other deaths. 9. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public? He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did Joh
36、n Snow do?He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.11.Why were these families working in the pub at Cambridge Street not affected ?Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.
