短文改错解题技巧短文改错解题技巧 Homework：（练习一）：（练习一）I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and techniques of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against another teams in the area. One of my neighbor is helping the rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. /bestotherneighbour∨∨ouraren’tplayingplay 短文改错的基本常识：短文改错的基本常识： 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：必须熟悉设错方式： 多一词，缺一词，错一词多一词，缺一词，错一词 2. 解题要规范：要严格按照示范规定的解题要规范：要严格按照示范规定的 符号改错，不能随便在原文里勾勾画符号改错，不能随便在原文里勾勾画 画，涂涂改改，更不能自己创设符号。
画，涂涂改改，更不能自己创设符号 3.要记住要记住 “四不改四不改”和和“五原则五原则”四不改：四不改：1. 1. 单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 . .2. 2. 大小写不改大小写不改 . .3. 3. 词序不改词序不改 . .4. 4. 标点符号不改标点符号不改 . .五五原则：原则：1. 1. 忠实于原文的原则忠实于原文的原则2. 2. 一对一原则一对一原则3. 3. 以改动相关单词为原则以改动相关单词为原则4. 4. 虚词虚词( (如冠词，介词等如冠词，介词等) )以以添加或删除添加或删除为原则5. 5. 实词以改变形式为原则实词以改变形式为原则 解题解题三三步骤步骤：：1. 1. 通读全文，掌握大意通读全文，掌握大意. .2. 2. 逐行找错逐行找错, 先易后难先易后难.3. 3. 检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点. . 从语法角度审查错误：从语法角度审查错误：•1.查看时态是否一致查看时态是否一致•2.查看主谓是否一致查看主谓是否一致•3.查看指代是否一致查看指代是否一致•4.查看平行结构是否一致查看平行结构是否一致•5.查看名词的单复数与修饰语或上下文是否查看名词的单复数与修饰语或上下文是否一致一致•6.查看行文逻辑是否一致查看行文逻辑是否一致. 短文改错口诀：短文改错口诀：动词形动词形, 名词数名词数.还要注意形和副还要注意形和副.代词格代词格, 细领悟细领悟.介词短语须关注介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾. 一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误. . 2. 2. 主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。
的错误高考链接１：高考链接１：1)In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 …2)Having fun with their friends make them happy.got makes 二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误的用法错误高考链接高考链接2：：1)Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2)We have made a great progress. 3)If you have interests in it, reply to me soonlessons ＼＼interest 三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副１１) )修饰名词、修饰名词、bebe动词、系动词要用动词、系动词要用形容词形容词２２) )修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词副词３３) )比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用高考链接高考链接3：：1)We went along an extreme narrow road,... 2) It’s clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3)The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. extremely clear lighter 四、四、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1.1.人称代词人称代词, ,物主代词的使用．物主代词的使用．2.2.反身代词反身代词oneself 的使用．的使用．3.3.人称代词的主格和宾格．人称代词的主格和宾格． 4.4.不定代词的使用．不定代词的使用．5. both, all, either, neither, none的使用的使用. .高考链接４：高考链接４：1) I believe you personal experience will be a lot better. 2)Your country is quite different from me. 3)I failed the next test, either…your minetoo 五、介词五、介词短语短语须关注须关注，， 习惯用法习惯用法要记住．要记住．主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。
的搭配高考链接５：高考链接５：1)We can get along to each other happily …2)As result, the hurt in my foot became worse… 3) I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 4) I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. ∧∧a hearing toowith １冠词１冠词a, an和和the的用法错误．的用法错误． ２连词２连词but，，and，，or, so和和although等等的用法错误的用法错误．．高考链接６：高考链接６：1)What a good news we’ve heard.2)We will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. 3)You can’t consider him a honest man.4)Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know…六、六、冠词冠词 连词连词常光顾常光顾an 短文改错口诀：短文改错口诀：动词形动词形, 名词数名词数.还要注意形和副还要注意形和副.代词格代词格, 细领悟细领悟.介词短语须关注介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾. •短文改错小结：短文改错小结： 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢 名词爱考名词爱考“数数”与与“格格”，冠词在前：，冠词在前： “错错”“多多”“少少” 动词时态和语态，主谓搭配莫错了动词时态和语态，主谓搭配莫错了 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到 句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找 Homework：（练习一）：（练习一）I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and techniques of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against another teams in the area. One of my neighbor is helping the rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. \muchlike\playsotherneighborsimprove^thedon’t 练习二：练习二： Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water come back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. Inhad^beenuntilatiring\camesubjectsterrible Thank you! •Dear Jin Jing, Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next ,trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many as friends as possibly. Yours, Lily 。