形容词性物主代词-和名词性物主

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1、n主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性n I me my minenHe him his hisnShe her her hersnyou you your yoursnit it its itsnwe us our ours they them their theirs形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词n形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的。前,起修饰作用,表示某人的。n My name is Mike.n形容词性物主代词有:形容词性物主

2、代词有:my(我的我的),your(你的、你们的你的、你们的),our(我们的我们的),his(他的他的),her(她的她的),its(它的它的), their(他们的他们的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的谁的或或xx belongs to sb. 用法用法 n1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词,后面必须跟名词,名名词性物主代词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及常用来避免

3、和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词+名词名词】。n例如:例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自那是你的自行车吗行车吗? my pen is quite different from his. n2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。等修饰词了。例如:例如: 这是他的书桌。这是他的书桌。n This is his desk. n 1. () This is my a

4、 pen.n () This is my pen. n 2. () This is a my pen.n () This is a pen. n3.() I like this your chess. n () I like this chess. / I like your chess.n 4.() Do you like that his sunglasses?n () Do you like his sunglasses?n3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English book

5、s他的英语书,他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。他们的中国朋友。 n4. 汉语中经常会出现汉语中经常会出现我妈妈我妈妈,你们老你们老师师等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是我我、你们你们,但实际意义仍是,但实际意义仍是我的我的、你们的你们的,所以在英译时,注意要用形,所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词容词性物主代词my,your。例如:。例如: 你妈妈在家吗你妈妈在家吗? 误:误:Is you mother at home? 正:正:Is your mother at home? n5. its与与its读音相同,读音相同,h

6、es与与his读音相读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和和hes分别是分别是it is和和he is的缩略形式,但的缩略形式,但its 和和his 却是形容词性物主代词却是形容词性物主代词) 。例。例如:如: Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师 1.This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your

7、/ you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I / My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)Exercises二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) siste

8、r.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.myherLucy smytheychildrenhis7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we

9、) teacher. itsaremeAnnsour名词性物主代词 n名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词:n单数形式:单数形式:mine(我的(我的xx),),yours(你的(你的xx),),his /hers /its(他的(他的xx、她的她的xx、它的、它的xx)。)。 n复数形式:复数形式:ours(我们的(我们的xx),),yours(你们的(你们的xx),), theirs(他们的(他们的xx)。)。 n口诀口诀 n有有“名名”则则形形“,无,无“名名”则则“名名”。 n意思是:后面是名词的话,前意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名

10、词的话,就用名词性物主面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。代词。 n注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。道,已经提起过。 n例:例: Its hers. 是她的。是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. Its hers. 这有本书。是她的这有本书。是她的(书)。(书)。 这里的这里的hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主只有上文

11、提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。代词指代的事物。 n名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 (红体为名词(红体为名词性物主代词)性物主代词) n例:例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. n看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 n2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. n他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 n名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词

12、性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 n为避免重复使用名词,有时可用为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性名词性物主代词物主代词”来代替来代替“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”的形式。的形式。 n例:例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. n为避免重复使用为避免重复使用bag,可写成,可写成My bag(形容词性)(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性(名词性=his bag) is blue and yo

13、urs(名词性(名词性=your bag) is pink. 用法:用法: n1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用. nJohn had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. n约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 n物主代词有形容词性(物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词等)和名词(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。限定词。 n

14、名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构,例如:属格结构,例如: nJacks cap意为意为The cap is Jacks. nHis cap意为意为The cap is his. n3)名词性物主代词可以用在介词)名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后的后面,相当于面,相当于“of+名词所有格名词所有格”。 习题n1.Let me help _ (you).n2.(I) _ are students.n3.Are these _(you)pencils?n Yes, they are _(we) pencils.n4.She i

15、s_(I)classmate youWeyourourmywehis5.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?6.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.7.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?8._(we) new model plane(飞机模型)飞机模型) can fly very high.9.I have a lovely cat. _ (it) name is Carl.10.The boy under the tree is Tom. This is _ (he) bike

16、.11.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买买) it for _(she)?theirOurItshisherhern二,选择二,选择( ) 1.-Whose bike is it?-Its _bike.n A. he B. us C. her ( ) 2.They are _dogs.n A. our B. it C. you ( ) 3. _ often helps us.n A. His B. He C. Her( ) 7.She is Mrs Liu. _ name is Kate.n A. His B. She

17、 C. Her( )8. Lindas bike is new, _is red.n A mine B. my C. It( )9.He is not _ teacher. He is _ teacher.n A. my; she B. I; my C. my; theirCABCCC用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Arethese_(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_(our).(2)Whoseisthispencil?Its_(I).(3)Sheis_(I)classmate.(4)MissLioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.(5)Arethese_(t

18、hey)bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).youroursminehertheirsoursmytheir用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 n1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )n2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) n 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )n4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.nL

19、ook! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )n6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )8. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.nThese cakes are _. ( it )n9. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classr

20、oom. ( we )10. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?n_ a student. ( she )11. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he )n12. Where are _? I cant find _.nLets call _ parents. ( they )13. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!(it) 14. _ dont know her name.nWould you please tell _. ( we )n15. So many dogs. Lets

21、 count _. ( they )16. I have a lovely brother_ is only 3.nI like _ very much. ( he )17. May I sit beside _? ( you )18. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 19.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )n21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )改错1.Is it you pencil ?3.Is this a her bag?4. Are your a boy ?5. Shes name is Gina.6. Her is a girl .7.Hes name is Mark .8. Their are boys.you- your a去掉去掉 your- youShes- Her Her- SheHes- HisTheir- They

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