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1、Lesson69ButnotmurderNewwordsandexpressionsmurderm:dn.谋杀instructinstrktv.命令，指示acquirekwaiv.取得，获得confidenceknfidnsn.信心examinerigzminn.主考人supposespuzv.假设taptpv.轻敲reactrikt v.反应brakebreikn.刹车pedalpedln.踏板mournfulm:nfl adj.悲哀的murder1)n.谋杀谋杀 谋杀案谋杀案 beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪犯谋杀罪习语：习语：murderwillout纸包不住火纸包不住火homi
2、cidehmisaid杀人（犯）killermanslaughtermnslt(r)过失杀人Massacremsk/slaughter大屠杀assassinatessineit暗杀poison毒杀毒杀suffocatesfkeit使窒息而死 strangle勒死hang处以绞刑2).v.murderermurderessinstruct1)v.指导，向指导，向下命令下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采用于客观、公事场合，对需要
3、采取的行动准确说明取的行动准确说明command用于军事场合用于军事场合Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2)v.教授，传授教授，传授 instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员教员，教练，指导员instructionC命令，指示命令，指示 U传授，指导传授，指导 acquire1)（靠努力或行为）获得（靠努力或行为）获得 gain 获得自信获得自信acquire confidence2)学得，养成（习惯）学得，养成（习惯） 养成抽烟的习惯养成抽烟的习惯 acquire ahabitofsmokingacquisitionkwizinn.获得
4、获得,所获之物所获之物,收收购购confidencen.have/loseconfidence insb./sth. 他充满信心地回答问题他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence 充满信心充满信心 confidentadj.有信心的有信心的,有把握的有把握的beconfidentofsth.beconfidentthat 我肯定你能得到那份工作我肯定你能得到那份工作Imconfidentthatyoullgetthejob. 他确信会
5、达到目标他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim. examinev.1).调查，检查，研讨调查，检查，研讨 我们的行李在机场进行了安检我们的行李在机场进行了安检Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.2).测验测验IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.3).诊察（看病）诊察（看病）examiner主考人主考人examinee被考人被考人 suppose1).假设假设 （imagine/assume） 假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做假设你是总经理，在那
6、种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyourethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.Supposethatthisstatement声明声明isright.2).认为认为 (think/expect)Willhecome？Yes,Isupposeso.besupposedto理应，应该理应，应该 他应该准时在那他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontime tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulderHetappedonthewindow.Hetappedo
7、nthedoor.Theteachertappedthedeskwithhisruler.2).n.敲击声，水龙头敲击声，水龙头(美语美语 faucet)turnon/offataptap-water自来水自来水mineral-water矿泉水矿泉水 mineraln.矿物矿物reactreactionn.反应反应 回应回应1).reacttosb./sth对某人某事做出反应对某人某事做出反应 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews. 我花了很长时间才反应过来我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookme
8、alongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints. 股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应化学反应 reactant化学反应物化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆核反应堆 brake1).n.刹车刹车Hisbrakefailed.他的车闸失灵了。他的车闸失灵了。putonthebrakes踩刹车踩刹车2).v.刹车刹车Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunningintothecari
9、nfront. 她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。 pedal1).n.踏板踏板abrakepedal刹车踏板刹车踏板Shepressedherfootdownsharplyonthebrakepedal. 她猛踩刹车踏板。她猛踩刹车踏板。2).v.踩踏板，骑踩踏板，骑pedalabicycle骑自行车骑自行车Aboypedaledawayonhisbicycle. 一个男孩骑自行车离去。一个男孩骑自行车离去。mournfuladj.悲恸的悲恸的,令人惋惜的令人惋惜的,悲哀的悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidi
10、namournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者哀悼者ButnotmurderIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfull
11、y.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youm
12、uststopwithinfivefeet.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!I was being tested
13、 for a driving licence for the third time.driverslicence驾照practicelicence营业执照licenceplate（美）车牌 numberplate（英）车牌test1）v.测验，检查我最好是检查一下眼睛Idbetterhavemyeyestested.2）n.考试，试验，检查，Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.haveatestdrive试车testmatch国际锦标赛I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so suc
14、cessfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的heavytraffic交通流量很大，交通拥挤这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.trafficjam堵车trafficlights,trafficsignals红绿灯trafficcircle（AE） roundabout（BE）转盘道，环形路口heavyadj.Hehadaheavy,sullenface.阴沉的Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.重的Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal. (因油腻
15、而)难消化的drive1)v.Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.Failuredrovehimtosuicide.2)n.路程，车程到车站只有几分钟车程。Itsonlyafewminutesdrivetothestation.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
16、The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said,musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测bepleasedwith对满意他对我的进步很满意Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.她似乎很满意他来了。Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcomeperformancen.表现，表演，履行实行他在工作上表现出色Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.Just one more thing, Mr. Eame
17、s. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. letussupposethat让我们假设让我们假设有一起森林火灾。Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.Withinprep.不超过，在。之内她不到一小时就回来了Shereturnedwithinanhour.Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.现在我们能看到海岸。
18、I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sa
19、dly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!inavoice以的声调inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息。Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.beingoodvoice嗓音好loseonesvoice嗓子哑了raiseonesvoice提高声调 withonevoice异口同声givevoiceto说出意见Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutthenfinallygavevoicetoheropinionsaboutthesubject. 玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语，不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。thevoiceofreason理性的呼声
