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1、课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点一情考点一情态动词态动词的基本用法的基本用法一、定一、定义义情情态态动动词词表表示示说说话话者者的的情情感感、态态度度和和语语气气。它它们们本本身身有有一一定定的的意意义义，但但没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化
2、化，不不能能单单独独作作谓谓语语，须须和和动动词词一一起起构构成成句句子子的的谓谓语语。表表示示否否定定时时在在情情态态动动词词后后加加not (must，have to除除外外)，表表示示疑疑问问时时将将情情态态动动词词提提至至主主语语前前即即可。可。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练二、常二、常见见情情态动词态动词用法用法 课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威
3、解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练【注意注意】(1)情情态动词过态动词过去式表示比原形更委婉的去式表示比原形更委婉的语语气。气。(2)mustnt表示否定意表示否定意义义“禁止，不允禁止，不允许许”。(3)have to有有人人称称、数数和和时时态态的的变变化化，表表示示受受客客观观条条件件限限制制，意意为为“不得不不得不”。例如：。例如：She has to
4、 take the bus to work. 她不得不坐公交她不得不坐公交车车去上班。去上班。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(4)May. . . ? 句式的否定回答：句式的否定回答：No, . . . mustnt/ cant. Must. . . ? 句式的否定回答：句式的否定回答：No, . . . neednt. (5)must; should; may; might都都可可以以表表示示“可可以以”，可可能能性性程程度度为为：must should may might。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真
5、题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点二易混情考点二易混情态动词态动词1. must & cant两两者者都都表表示示推推测测，cant意意为为“不不可可能能”；must意意为为“一一定定”；句句中一般会有中一般会有说说明推明推测测理由的附属从句。理由的附属从句。The girl in red must be Jenny. She often wears a red skirt to school. No, it cant be Jenny. I met her in the library just now and she was still reading newspapers
6、there. 课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练那那个个穿穿红红衣衣服服的的女女孩孩一一定定是是珍珍妮妮。她她经经常常穿穿着着红红色色的的裙裙子上学。子上学。不不，一一定定不不是是珍珍妮妮。刚刚才才我我在在图图书书馆馆看看见见她她了了，她她还还在在那儿看那儿看报纸报纸呢。呢。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练2. have to & must(1)have to主主要要表表示示客客观观需需要要，意意为为“不不得得不不”。有有人人称称和和时时态态的的变变化化(has to;
7、 had to; will have to); (2)must强强调说话调说话人的主人的主观观看法，意看法，意为为“必必须须；应该应该”；(3)否否定定形形式式的的不不同同：must的的否否定定形形式式是是mustnt，表表示示“禁禁止止；不不应应该该”；have to的的否否定定形形式式是是not have to，表表示示“不不必必”，相相当于当于neednt。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both went to wo
8、rk. 那个男孩不得不独自呆在家里，因那个男孩不得不独自呆在家里，因为为他的父母都去上班了。他的父母都去上班了。We must go to school on time. 我我们们必必须须按按时时上学。上学。You dont have to (neednt) lend me your car because young people mustnt drive. 你不你不应该应该借借给给我你的我你的车车，因，因为为年年轻轻人不能开人不能开车车。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练3. can & be able to(1)表示某种能力表
9、示某种能力时时，二者可通用，二者可通用; (2)can只只用用于于现现在在时时和和过过去去时时(could), be able to可可用用于于各各种种时时态态； (3)遇有助遇有助动词动词或情或情态动词时态动词时只能用只能用be able to。Jack could (was able to) swim at the age of five. 杰克在五杰克在五岁时岁时就能游泳了。就能游泳了。Well be able to fly to the moon soon. 不久我不久我们们就能就能飞飞往月球了。往月球了。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法
10、强强化化训训练练4. maybe & may bemaybe用于句首表示用于句首表示“可能；也可能；也许许”，相当于，相当于perhaps；may be中中may是情是情态动词态动词，后接，后接动词动词原形原形be，表示，表示“可可能是能是”，在句中作，在句中作谓语谓语。两者可互。两者可互换换。Maybe the boy is from Canada. = The boy may be from Canada. 那个男孩可能来自加拿大。那个男孩可能来自加拿大。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师
11、精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点一情考点一情态动词态动词的基本用法的基本用法( )1. 11淮安中考淮安中考 _ I borrow your history book? Sure. Here you are. A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will( )2. 11黄黄冈冈中考中考Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be John s. It s _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much课课
12、标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练( )3. 11铜铜仁仁中中考考 _we clean the classroom at once? No, you _. You _ clean it after school. A. Must; neednt; may B. Must; mustnt; canC. Shall; cant; must D. Need; mustnt; may( )4. 10成都中考成都中考 The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? It _ . Look, some kids
13、are swimming in it. A. must be true B. cant be trueC. may not be true课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练( )5. 10广广州州中中考考It doesnt look like rain, so you _ bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cant D. neednt课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点二易混情考点二易混情态动词态
14、动词( )1. 11青青岛岛中中考考The magazine _ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must( )2. 11怀怀化化中中考考This dictionary _ Toms. It has Anns name on it. A. might beB. may be C. cant be课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练( )3. 10聊聊城城中中考考Dean, I hear youve got a set o
15、f Canadian stamps. _ I have a look? Of course. Ill fetch them for you. A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need( )4. 10常常州州中中考考Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练( )5. 10福福建建中中考考You neednt write letters to your cousin. You _ chat with her by QQ instead. A. mustB. have toC. can课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练
