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1、副词：副词：She jumped happily.从句：从句：When she heard the news, she jumped happily.不定式：不定式：She went to the super market to buy some eggplant.可作状语的成分.1.作时间状语，在主句前。表示两个动作同时发作时间状语，在主句前。表示两个动作同时发生或一个动作紧接着另一个动作。相当于生或一个动作紧接着另一个动作。相当于when while引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。Opening the door, he turned on the light.Walking in
2、 the street, I met an old friend.When he opened the door, he turned on the light.When I walked in the street, I met an old friend.2.作原因状语，用作原因状语，用being+名词名词/形容词位于主形容词位于主句前。相当于句前。相当于as， because， since等引导等引导的原因状语从句的原因状语从句.表示分词所发生的动作与谓语动词所发生的表示分词所发生的动作与谓语动词所发生的动作同时发生或近于同时发生。动作同时发生或近于同时发生。Being excited,
3、 I couldnt go to sleep.Being a student, you should study hard.Because you are a student, you should study hard.3.伴随或方式状语。位于主句前或后。说明伴随或方式状语。位于主句前或后。说明动作发生的背景或情况。它表示分词的动作动作发生的背景或情况。它表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生。可以改为和主句的动作同时发生。可以改为and连接连接的并列句。的并列句。He sat on the sofa watching TV.He walked in the park, listening to
4、 a MP3 player.He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.4.条件状语。位于句首，可以改为条件状语。位于句首，可以改为if, unless 引导的句子。引导的句子。Playing all day, you will waste your time.Using your head, or you wont have a good idea.If you play all day, youll waste your time.5.让步状语。一般放在句首，可以和让步状语。一般放在句首，可以和although, though, even if, 等转换。等转换。
5、Working very hard, he didnt feel a bit tired. Repeating his words many times, the teacher couldnt make her understand what he meant.Although he worked very hard, he didnt feel a bit tired.6.结果状语。通常位于句末。用分词短语作结果结果状语。通常位于句末。用分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果，中间用逗号隔开，状语，表示一种自然的结果，中间用逗号隔开，且分词前常加且分词前常加thus, thereby, s
6、o等表示结果的副等表示结果的副词。词。Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song. 1. _ (hear) the good news, she couldnt help singing. 2. _ (be) a League member, I should be strict with myself in everything. 3. _ (enter) the kitc
7、hen, she found the broken bowls lying on the groundHearingBeingEntering 4. _ (work) in his small room in the prison, he made four pairs of shoes every day. 5. _ (not know) how to repair it, he asked me for advice. 6. _ (not do) the work successfully, we tried it once more.WorkingNot knowingNot doing
8、1. _the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke two of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth_. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix3. Were _ to listen to her _ voice. Its _ to hear her sing. A. plea
9、sed; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _a post office, I stopped _ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d
10、oes not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design7. _a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Havin
11、g saved8. The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students. A. followingB. to be following C. followed D. having followed9. With the money_, he couldnt buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear11. The result of the test was rather_. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 高考链接高考链接 短文改错短文改错1. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found（2015 辽宁）宁）looking2. Felt hungry, we built a fire (2013 陕西陕西)Feeling
