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1、Unit4usinglanguageTheworldsmostusefulgiftcatalogue1whom do we usually give gifts to? Whats the true meaning of gift giving?2Do you ever feel that your friends and family dont really need the gifts you give them? Or, are you sick of receiving novelty gifts while so many people go without?3Do you ever
2、 give gifts to the people you even dont know but who do really need your help?4Who needs our gifts most and what gifts should we buy for them? Give them moneySend medical equipmentGo there to help them 5678 :/9Everygiftyoupurchasehelpsyou:putmeaningbackintogiftgivingsaynotoexcessconsumptionmakeaprac
3、ticalresponsetoglobalinequalityStartbrowsingitemsinthecatalogue10111213141516TheWorldsMostUsefulGiftCatalogueTitle:Photos:What will the page show you?17Skimming what is this internet page made up of? a brief i_ a gift_ an attractive _ntroductioncataloguecard18scanninga brief introduction1.Why are th
4、e gifts on the page unusual? 2.What will you get when you purchase an item?191.Why are the gifts on the page unusual?Because the gifts are the most useful and are a voluntrary contribution towards the lives of people who really need them.2.What will you get when you purchase an item?You will get an
5、attractive card for you to send to your special person.20 an attractive card1. In what situations can you use the cards?2. How much difference will your gift mean?211. In what situations can you use the cards?2. How much difference will your gift mean?You can use the card for any special occasion we
6、ddings,births,birthdays,Christmas or anniversaries.It means the difference between sichness and health,between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.22 a gift catalogue1. In what kind of order are the gifts listed ? How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts?2. What do these g
7、ifts mean?231. In what kind of order are the gifts listed ? How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts?2. What do these gifts mean?The gifts are listed in the order of the price-from the the cheapest to the cheapest gift costs 5AUD and the dearest costs 1,350 AUD. Self-help Disease prevention and l
8、ifeHealthEducationProgress .24Careful reading (EX.2 pp.35)On the Internet page, when you click on each gift, you get a description of that gift. In pairs, write the correct gift (A to U)from the Internet page next to each description below.1.Thisgiftallowsawomanwhoisatrainedtailortomakesomeincome,gi
9、vingherandherfamilyabetterfuture.(N) A sewing machine252.Thisgiftgivesamanorawomantheopportunitytoacquirebasicreadingandwriting,andlifeskills.Adultsdeveloptheconfidencetoparticipateinthesocial,economicandpoliticallivesoftheircommunities.3.Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,a
10、swellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.(G) Basic adult education(A) 20 tree seedlings264.Thisgiftbuysagoat.Agoatgivesmilkandisavaluableincome.Goatsincreaseinnumberquicklyandaddmuchtoafamilysfoodandfinancialsecurity.Theyareeasyandfunforch
11、ildrentocarefor.5.Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(J) A goat for a poor family(f) School books276.Thisgiftgivesachildagoodstartinlife.Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunityto
12、attendschool.(I) One year of primary schooling28Just some contribution to the people in need can mean the difference between s_ and h_.adnessappiness29donate vt.vt.1.1.捐献捐献捐献捐献, ,捐赠捐赠捐赠捐赠(+to)(+to)Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把
13、自己的书捐赠给图书馆。 donationn.donationn.1.1.捐献捐献捐献捐献, ,捐赠；捐款捐赠；捐款捐赠；捐款捐赠；捐款(+to/towards)(+to/towards)30ChoosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforChoosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworldspoorestandbringhopeforasomeoftheworldspoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunitybetterfuturetoacomm
14、unityinneedinneed. . inneedinneed在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。Theresnoneedforsb.todosth.Theresnoneedforsb.todosth.没必要做某事没必要做某事没必要做某事没必要做某事Theresnoneedforyoutocom
15、eifyoudontwantTheresnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudontwantto.to.如果你不想来，就不必来。如果你不想来，就不必来。如果你不想来，就不必来。如果你不想来，就不必来。31purchasepurchase1)1)vt.vt. 购买购买购买购买 采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手a.a.他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。HesoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoHe
16、soldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoyearsbefore.yearsbefore.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.b.b.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。2)2)n.n. 购买购买购买购买 购得物购得物购得物购得物如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果你对所购之物不满意，我
17、们将全额退款。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wellgiveyouafullrefund.wellgiveyouafullrefund.32anniversary n. n. 周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日） 1 1）结婚周年纪念日）结婚周年纪念日）结婚周年纪念日）结婚周年纪念日aweddinganniversaryaweddinganniversary2 2）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。
18、）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。TodayisthesixtiethanniversaryofTodayisthesixtiethanniversaryofourcountrysindependence.ourcountrysindependence.33Watersupplyforoneperson.1)1)用作名词时：用作名词时：用作名词时：用作名词时：a)a)指指指指“ “供给供给供给供给; ;供应供应供应供应” ”等等等等, ,其反义词为其反义词为其反义词为其反义词为demand(demand(需求需求需求需求) )。supplyanddemandsupplyanddemand供与求供
19、与求供与求供与求beinshortsupplybeinshortsupply供应缺乏供应缺乏供应缺乏供应缺乏, ,供应不足供应不足供应不足供应不足foodsupplyfoodsupply食物供应食物供应食物供应食物供应34watersupplywatersupply供水供水供水供水agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类肉类肉类肉类( (鱼鱼鱼鱼, ,水果水果水果水果) )大量供应大量供应大量供应大量供应b)b)当当当当“ “供应品供应品供应品供应品; ;生活用品生活用品生活用品生活用品; ;补给品补给品补给品补给
20、品” ”等等等等, ,常用复常用复常用复常用复数数数数suppliessupplies。militarysuppliesmilitarysupplies军需品军需品军需品军需品 householdsupplieshouseholdsupplies家庭用品家庭用品家庭用品家庭用品medicalsuppliesmedicalsupplies医用品医用品医用品医用品352)2)用作动词时用作动词时用作动词时用作动词时, ,指指指指“ “供给供给供给供给, ,提供提供提供提供, ,备办备办备办备办” ”等等等等, ,常常常常用于词组用于词组用于词组用于词组supplysb.withsth.supply
21、sb.withsth.或或或或supplysth.supplysth.to/forsb.to/forsb.。其同义词为。其同义词为。其同义词为。其同义词为provide,present,provide,present,give,furnishgive,furnish等。等。等。等。 TheyTheysuppliedsuppliedfoodto/forthem.foodto/forthem.他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。36oxox 公牛，它的复数形式是公牛，它的复数形式是公牛，它的复数形式是公牛，它的复数形式是oxenoxen。名词复数形式的特殊变化：名词复数
22、形式的特殊变化：名词复数形式的特殊变化：名词复数形式的特殊变化：1)1)单复数同形：单复数同形：单复数同形：单复数同形：sheep,fish,deer,cattle(sheep,fish,deer,cattle(牲口牛牲口牛牲口牛牲口牛),staff),staff( (全体职员全体职员全体职员全体职员),means(),means(方法方法方法方法),crew(),crew(全体工作人员全体工作人员全体工作人员全体工作人员) )2)2)一般情况下，以一般情况下，以一般情况下，以一般情况下，以o o结尾的名词，其复数形式是加结尾的名词，其复数形式是加结尾的名词，其复数形式是加结尾的名词，其复数形
23、式是加s,s,但但但但tomato,potato,herotomato,potato,hero和和和和NegroNegro则在它们后面加则在它们后面加则在它们后面加则在它们后面加-es-es，构成复数。构成复数。构成复数。构成复数。37AtrunklibraryAtrunklibrary 一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆38TrunklibraryTrunklibrary,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhas,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealth
24、beendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation.up-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation
25、.Thecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtoThecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredmajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth.booksonmedicineandpublichealth.391)aswellas1)aswellas可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。Itisu
26、npleasantinsummerItisunpleasantinsummeraswellasaswellasinwinter.inwinter.2)aswellas2)aswellas连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时, ,它们的时态应它们的时态应它们的时态应它们的时态应保持一致。保持一致。保持一致。保持一致。与动词连用时与动词连用时与动词连用时与动词连用时, ,其后可用其后可用其后可用其后可用V-ingV-ing形式，尤其形式，尤其形式，尤其形式，尤其aswellaswellasas位于句首时位于句首时位于句首时位于句首时, ,此时相当于此时相当于此时
27、相当于此时相当于inadditiontoinadditionto。ShesingsShesingsaswellasaswellasplayingthepiano.playingthepiano.她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴, ,而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。404)4)由由由由aswellasaswellas连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影 响谓语响谓语响谓语响谓语动词的数。动词的数。动词的数。动词的数。HelenHelenaswellasaswellasIiseagertoseetheIiseage
28、rtoseetheperformance.performance.5)aswellas5)aswellas连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格以是宾格以是宾格以是宾格, ,但句意不同。但句意不同。但句意不同。但句意不同。3)3)如果如果如果如果aswellasaswellas前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式, ,那么其后的动那么其后的动那么其后的动那么其后的动词也是不定式词也是不定式词也是不定式词也是不定式, ,但但但但toto要省略。要省略。要省略。要省略。Youcan
29、notexpecthertodothehomeworkYoucannotexpecthertodothehomeworkasaswellaswellaslookafterthebaby.lookafterthebaby.41TheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasTheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasmeme. .他们邀请了我他们邀请了我他们邀请了我他们邀请了我, ,也邀请了你。也邀请了你。也邀请了你。也邀请了你。(you(you和和和和meme都作都作都作都作invitedinvited的宾语的宾语的宾语的宾语) )Theyhaveinvitedyouaswella
30、sTheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasI I.他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。(they(they和和和和II都作都作都作都作invitedinvited的主语的主语的主语的主语) )426)aswellas6)aswellas用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中, ,其意义不同。其意义不同。其意义不同。其意义不同。aswellasaswellas和和和和notnot搭配使用搭配使用搭配使用搭配使用,aswellas,aswellas位于位于位于位于not
31、not前时前时前时前时, ,两者均否定两者均否定两者均否定两者均否定; ;位于位于位于位于notnot后时后时后时后时, ,否定前者否定前者否定前者否定前者, ,肯定后者。肯定后者。肯定后者。肯定后者。Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。 Mr.Lihasntgoneabroadaswellashisbrother.Mr.Lihasntgoneabroadaswel
32、lashisbrother.李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。( (他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国) )Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasntgoneabroad.Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasntgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。437)aswellas7)aswellas在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者在意
33、义上通常强调前者, ,而而而而notnotonlybutalsoonlybutalso在意义上则强调后者。在意义上则强调后者。在意义上则强调后者。在意义上则强调后者。HesgotacarHesgotacaraswellasaswellasahouse.ahouse.他不但有一房子他不但有一房子他不但有一房子他不但有一房子, ,而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。44ThisgiftcoversthecostofproductionandThisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributiondistributionof
34、seedlings,aswellasofseedlings,aswellastraintrainingintreeingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtocareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.preventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用
35、, ,也包含了也包含了也包含了也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用当地村民参加护树培训的费用当地村民参加护树培训的费用当地村民参加护树培训的费用, ,这些村民正努力工这些村民正努力工这些村民正努力工这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。45distributedistribute vt.vt.1.1.分发分发分发分发; ;分配分配分配分配 (distributsth.to/among.)(distributsth.to/among.)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasant
36、s.Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他们把土地分给农民。他们把土地分给农民。他们把土地分给农民。他们把土地分给农民。2.2.把把把把散布散布散布散布/ /发发发发, ,使使使使分布于分布于分布于分布于(distributesth.over)(distributesth.over)Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布
37、很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。distributionn.distributionn.分配，配给，散发；分配，配给，散发；分配，配给，散发；分配，配给，散发；adistributionadistribution （动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）ThecherrytreehasawidedistributioninJapan.ThecherrytreehasawidedistributioninJapan.樱花树在日本分布很广。樱花树在日本分布很广。樱花树在日本分布很广。樱花树
38、在日本分布很广。46train 及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词 vt. vt. 1.训练训练训练训练, ,培养培养培养培养(+as/in/for)(+as/in/for)The firm trained its employees to be more The firm trained its employees to be more efficient. efficient. 公司培训员工公司培训员工公司培训员工公司培训员工, ,使他们办事效率更高。使他们办事效率更高。使他们办事效率更高。使他们办事效率更高。 She was trained for nursing. She was tra
39、ined for nursing. 她被培养成护士。她被培养成护士。她被培养成护士。她被培养成护士。 She was trained as a singer under a famous She was trained as a singer under a famous poser.2. 她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。 2. 2. 把把把把.对准对准对准对准, ,瞄准瞄准瞄准瞄准(+on)(+on)She trained her camera on the caged panda
40、. She trained her camera on the caged panda. 她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。 47train 不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词 vi. vi. 接受训练接受训练接受训练接受训练, ,锻炼锻炼锻炼锻炼(+as/for)+to-v(+as/for)+to-vHe is training for the ministry. He is training for the ministry. 他正在接受培训他正在接受培训他正在接受培训他正在接受培训, ,准备做牧师。准备做
41、牧师。准备做牧师。准备做牧师。 They are training for the boat race. They are training for the boat race. 他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。 48operateoperate vt.vt.1.1.操作操作操作操作; ;开动开动开动开动( (机器机器机器机器) )等等等等Whooperatesthatmachine?Whooperatesthatmachine?那台机器由谁操作那台机器由谁操作那台机器由谁操作那台机器由谁操作? ?vi.vi.1.
42、1.工作工作工作工作; ;运作运作运作运作; ;运转；运营运转；运营运转；运营运转；运营Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.机器运转得不正常。机器运转得不正常。机器运转得不正常。机器运转得不正常。2.2.动手术动手术动手术动手术, ,开刀开刀开刀开刀(+on/for)(+on/for)Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.医生为她的肿瘤开刀。医生为她的肿瘤开刀。医生为她的肿瘤开刀。医生为她的肿瘤开刀。49E
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44、obecomecompletelydrydry_dry_tobecomedryonthesurfacetobecomedryonthesurfacedry_dry_tocometoanendtocometoanendhear_hear_tolistentosomebodytilltheendtolistentosomebodytilltheendhear_hear_toreceivealetteroraphonecallfromtoreceivealetteroraphonecallfromsomeonesomeonehear_hear_tohaveknowledgeofsb/sthtohav
45、eknowledgeofsb/sthbedying_bedying_towanttodosomethingverymuchtowanttodosomethingverymuchdie_die_todisappearorstopexistingcompletelytodisappearorstopexistingcompletelydie_die_tograduallygetquietertograduallygetquieterout/upout/upoffoffupupoutoutfromfromofofto/forto/foroutoutdowndownEx.3onpage32 52dry
46、 out 1. 干透，使干 2. 烧干 3. 戒酒dry off 1. 变干 2. 擦干身体 3. 弄干dry up 1. （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭2. 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭531.It is said that he isnt the only one of the students that _ at the meeting.2.A. praised B. praises C. is praised D. are praised3.2. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed gr
47、eat changes.A.when B. during which C. since then D. since whenB.3. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.C.of which B. on which C. from which D. above whichD.4. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.E.A. when B. where C. that D. whichDDDA5455
