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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Period 2Section A (2d-3c)T: Did you have a good summer vacation?Ss: Yes, I did.T: Where did you go on vacation?Ss: I went to the mountains./ I went to .T: Who did you go with?Ss: I went there with my parents./friends./.T: Did you buy anything special?Ss: Yes, I di
2、d. I bought ./ No, I didnt. 1. 你去了什么地方度假？你去了什么地方度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.vacationWhere did went to根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. No oneEveryone vacatio
3、nDid youanyone5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.anything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗
4、？ _ _ have a good time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverythingDid you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?黄果树瀑布黄果树瀑布2dRead and Answer.1). When was Helen on vacation?2). Wheren did Helen go?3). Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?4). Did Rick do anyth
5、ing special last minth? What did he do? Role-play conversations 1. Long time no see. 好久不见。多用于口语中。2. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。 quite a few意思是“相当多”，修饰可数名词。 a few意思是“一些” There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.( ) 1. I _ on vacation las
6、t month. A. did B. was C. were D. do( )2. I am very busy these days, so I cant go _ with you. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere3. 好好长时间长时间不不见见了。了。_4.我我们们在那里照了很多照片。在那里照了很多照片。_5. 上个月你做了一些特殊的事情上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗吗？_Long time no see.We took quite a few photos there.Did you do anything special last month
7、? BB不定代词不定代词不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：如下所示：（见书（见书112）不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1. some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：例如： 但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类这类问句中则用问句中
8、则用some, 而不用而不用any, 这是因为问这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.1.There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. W
9、ould you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可以可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定复合不定代词
10、代词用法用法例句例句something常常用用于于肯肯定定句中句中You can eat something first.anything常常用用于于否否定定句句及及疑疑问问句句中中I didnt eat anything for lunch.Did you eat anything for lunch?常常用用于于肯肯定定句中句中You can take anything you like.复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句everything用用于于肯肯定定句句、否否定定句句及及疑疑问句中问句中Her son is everything to her.Money isnt every
11、thing.How is everything?nothing用用于于否否定定句句中中，相相当当于于not anythingI have nothing to say now. = I dont have anything to say now.复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句someone常常用用于于肯肯定定句中句中I saw someone in that room.anyone常常用用于于否否定定句句及及疑疑问问句句中中I didnt see anyone in the room.Did anyone call me yesterday?常常用用于于肯肯定定句中句中Anyone
12、can do that.复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句everyone用用于于肯肯定定句句、否否定定句句及及疑疑问句中问句中Everyone is here today.Everyone doesnt like the food here.Did everyone in your class go for a trip?no one常常用用于于否否定定句中句中No one wants to walk to the zoo.2. 由由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第
13、三人称形式。例如：用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3. 除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：其后。例如： Did anyone see somethin
14、g good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?something 也可用于期望得到对方肯也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中定回答的疑问句中。e.g. Would you like something to drink?Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do
15、_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you
16、go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no on
17、eDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theeven
18、ing but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you Everyone Someone (write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your fa
19、mily?buy anything?keep a diary一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发生的生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。2. 表示表示过去过去经常经常或或反复反复发生的动作。发生的动作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般过去时一般过去时常用时间常用时间规则动词规则动词regular verbs不规则动词不规则动词irregular verbs1. 动词动词be的变
20、化：的变化：waswere am isare 2. 助动词助动词do的变化：的变化： do did (在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词do没有人称没有人称和数的变化和数的变化) 如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化： 实义动词分实义动词分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种：规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked clea
21、ncleaned (2) 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先要先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改y为为i，再加，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐
22、个记忆。不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。句子构成句子构成:系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时。 am (is) was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助
23、动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Past 过去过去Now 现在现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the movi
24、esdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.- _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each wor
25、d.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否（改否定句）定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some me
26、at in the fridge（冰箱）（冰箱）.（改为一般疑问句（改为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?Change the sentences.didntdoDidfindany3. There was some orange in the cup.(改为改为一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? WasanyDidread
