《新视野大学英语第二册答案(第二版)_免费版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第二册答案(第二版)_免费版（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 1. 2新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit2. 4新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit3. 6新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 4. 9新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 5.11新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 6.14新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 7.16新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 8.18新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit9. 21新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 10. 23南 一新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1UnitlSection AI Comprehens
2、ion of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is aprecious resource.3. Everyone
3、is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resentsomeone else “w
4、asting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goeswith a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidlythrough faxes, phone calls or email
5、s rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. c
6、onvention 3. efficient 4, obtain 5, competent 6. assessing 7, fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10, significanceIV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but lO.forV.1.L2,C3.D4.N5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.110.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civiliz
7、ation 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10, explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3, favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6, preferable 7.drinkable 8.
8、acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he cany it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating
9、 out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5. Some p
10、raise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in thei
11、r profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carryon.XI1 .我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2 .男工平均工资每小时1 0美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的
12、影响。4 .期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5 .有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6 .最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1. C 2,B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection. Active in
13、their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories oftentake every possible measure to do their part Many people are conc
14、erned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize 2, reject 3. considerable 4, temporary 5, acceptable6. recogniti
15、on 7. alleviate 8, appreciate 9. furthermore 10, interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came to新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 2Unit TwoSection AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Ni
16、kolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she wasquite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet thetraining was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always pract
17、icing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they wereon good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a danceinstructor.7. the writer achieved a
18、 fourth place in the nation, but they didnt manage to participatein the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction, she also learned theimportance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living i
19、n this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on 2, upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. outV. 1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1. observeobserver: one who observ
20、es a person or an event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drinkdrinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII.Tropical global danger
21、ous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2, musical 3, occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7, natural 8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afterno
22、on.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of himwas found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would t
23、hey go to my sisters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by herparents.2. Mike didn/t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an
24、 explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a greatwriter.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in hisabsence.6. This is the first tim
25、e that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1 . 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2 . 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3 . 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4 . 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5 . 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6 . 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.l.B 2,D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 1
26、5,DXIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and morecomputers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselvesjobless.This constitutes a threat to social security. Another p
27、roblem is computer crimes. Forexample, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems andtransfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports likethis. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of
28、 computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pain, wristpain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive6. overcome 7,
29、 indicated 8, opponents 9, stripped 10, deniedIV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and aboveall, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or mon
30、ey; they are doing this for the sakeof society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to t
31、he phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to parti
32、cipatein any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 3Unit3Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual upsand downs of a couple learning to know, understand,
33、 and respect each other. In additionhe thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each otherscharacters.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with eachother.4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many
34、years later that they were incompatible. They didnt take enough time to know eachother.5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain inthe United States.7. He quoted statistics showing
35、that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate thancouples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled whowere having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceede
36、d 6. resolve 7. prejudice8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2, taking care of 3. met with 4, on the surface 5, work out 6.incompatible with 7, ups and downs 8, learned of 9. indication of 10, all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.
37、shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7.gathering 8, removal 9, arrival 10, passage 11. writing 12, marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6.livelihood 7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11.wisdom 12. owner
38、shipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too badffor us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.I
39、X.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. HLeave it to me/1 said David, the ma
40、n on night duty.TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of culturaldifferences.4. Though he has had ups and d
41、owns, I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1 . 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2 . 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3 . 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4 . 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以
42、及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5 . 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6 . 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1 .A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.Dl l .B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it
43、can make positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first housewhat to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change ofdirection. Repeated
44、failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1. F 2,F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.l.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.
45、criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8,0n 9,Concerning lO.to新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 4Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past
46、thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter fromthis woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wroteanyway, without decrease.5. As long as he re
47、ceived her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat8. She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2. identical 3.
48、 objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers6. overseas 7, declined 8. resisted 9. fancy 10, decrease/declineIV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away5. more than 6. am thankful.for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from9. vanished into 10. was free toV.1.0 2J 3,G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWo
49、rd BuildingVI.1. sadness 2. weakness 3. carelessness 4. illness5. darkness 6. kindness 7. laziness 8. nervousnessVII.1. noisy 2, wealthy 3. sunny 4, lucky5. tasty 6. healthy 7, angry 8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday
50、.2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she go
51、t her father*s agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or whit
52、e as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy loo
53、k on her face, I felt as though she wished to say somethingto me.XI.1 . 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2 . 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3 . 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4 . 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。5 . 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。6 . 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A ll.A 12.B 13.D1
54、4.C15.CXIV.Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apartfrom the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food,shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, thechildren should have some money
55、ready to cover unexpected expenses.Section B:Reading skillsI.1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving across the landscape.3.1 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the Tex
56、tII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1. insurance 2. descended 3. precision 4. trace 5. stain6. specify 7. accustomed 8. embraced 9, knelt 10, prosperityIV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting b
57、etter working conditions.3. You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope th
58、at one day there will be peace between the twocountries.7. He was so angry that he lost control.8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued towrite textbo
59、oks for students.新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 5Unit 5Section A:Comprehension of the TextI.1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, hene
60、ver looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor,overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.4. By that time, her fathers health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he hadto rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him
61、 to cough foran hour.5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As aresult, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakeningand hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a bab
62、y swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, theboiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patientlyshe taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes,which amount
63、s to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.VocabularyIII.1. hardened 2, shelter 3. slim 4. weaken 5. Literally6. noticeable 7. bunch 8. drag 9. grateful 10, hookedIV.1. leaned on 2. close at hand 3. die of
64、4. are starved of 5. coupled with 6. isdirected.at 7. are.dressed in 8. grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunch ofV.l.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2. In the past few years, these inside c
65、onflicts have weakened the governments position.3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or naturalparks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5. As she was waiting for the result to come out,
66、her excitement heightened.6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the managersface darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1. arrival 2. expectations
67、 3. understandable 4. Visitors 5. freedom 6. profitable 7.lucky 8. gatheringSentence structureVIII.1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4. It wa
68、s raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX.1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3. The student has so many books t
69、hat he does not know what to do with them.4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
70、3. Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1 . 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有
71、什么意义了。2 . 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3 . 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂， 一切都静悄悄的。4 . 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5 . 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeXII.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.Bll.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CXIV.There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the culturaldiffer
72、ences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many peoplehave prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people ofdifferent races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What/s more,children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or e
73、ven badly treated bytheir peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higherdivorce rates than couples of the same race.Section B:Reading skillsI.1. giving them many material possessions2. change continually and frequently3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret
74、4. makesfthe parent-child relationship) go wrong; takingfsome of the happiness andmutual respect) away from (parents and their children)5. start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A 2,C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1. assigned 2. compensate 3. prompt 4. manner 5.
75、tendency6. undermined 7. submit 8. inferred 9. fluctuates 10. respondedIV.1. Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forgetit.2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.1 took it for granted tha
76、t you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf andbecome more loving toward others.6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke outthree decades ago.7. Poor health had made
77、 it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 6
78、Unit 6Comprehension of the TextI.1. She didnt like her first name because it didn/t suit her good looks and elegant manner,and it made her think she should be a cook.2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her moreseriously.3. the writer thinks that the name change
79、 didnt cause Debbies professionalachievement but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about hertalents.4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseballplayer than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur
80、or Adrian, his name would appear complete.5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer tointroduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to hisdull-sounding name.6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one o
81、f thewriters women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-oldsat the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of theirnames.7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with lessappealing names than they awarded t
82、o the same papers by boys with better-soundingnames.8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name.VocabularyIII.1. confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter 6. convey 7.qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correc
83、t form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation:非常重视； 把, , , , 放在第一位4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try
84、in a determined way to get something.7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct form: stuck with; translation:不得不接待； 被迫接待9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.
85、1. M 2, K 3. L 4. F 5.1 6. C 7. H 8. 0 9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6.incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10.
86、indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizableunfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6.unloading 7. unlimited 8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all
87、birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1. While waiting at the doctors, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.1 deliberately didnt read the book b
88、efore going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our in
89、vitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of newtechnologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are)required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1
90、. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。2 . 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3 . 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4 . 在中国北方， : . 月份往往多风。5 . 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。6 . 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。ClozeXII.1. C 2, A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. AStructured Writing:My hometown
91、 and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometownis a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area,it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing cornand soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Ha
92、ving a population of about11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs andcattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.F2,F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyIII.1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional
93、4. imitating 5. discourage6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompaniesIV.1. turned out 2. is not really up to 3. went to great lengths 4. acting out 5. spoke of6. Judging by 7, out of character 8, took sides 9, blow his cover 10, more or less新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 7Unit 7Comprehens
94、ion of the TextI.1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many thingsbeyond your control.2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart musclefibers, creatin
95、g many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass inlife.6. The NICE factors -new, interesting, challenging experiences.7. Cut it down to 6 and set pr
96、iorities.8. You must learn to flow.VocabularyIII.l.react 2,tense 3.recommendedd.destructive 5. perceive6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulateIV.1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. isattributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fa
97、t oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind 10, out of controlV.l.N 2,E 3.G 4.J 5.1 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.0Word BuildingVI.l.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5.beautiful 6.successful7.fearless 8,joyfulVII.realize privatize characterize socializenationalize economize normaliz
98、e criticizel.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesSentence structureVIII.1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from culturaldifferences, among other things.2. Online learning requires, among other things, commi
99、tment and discipline to keep upwith the flow of the course.3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management among otherthings.4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap bet
100、weenparents and children.IX.1. The more often I practice, the better I play.2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steelbecomes.4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I becam
101、e.5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.TranslationX.1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something ne
102、w,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead ofcutting it down.5. By contrast American parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success tonatural talent.6. One of a teachers p
103、riorities is to stimulate students interests and their creativity.XI.1 . 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。2 . 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。3 . 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。4 . 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。5 . 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费， 但她还是没钱开始还债。6 . 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。CLOZEXII.l.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8
104、.C 9.B 10.B ll.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BStructured WritingMy friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself.According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish afew things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to sp
105、end time withhis family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so,because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that hecould have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether helikes it or notSection BComprehensio
106、n of the TextII.1. F 2,F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.l.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.1oyal lO.indispensableIV.1. There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told J
107、oe to the contrary.3.1 wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isn*t necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably pricedhotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.1 would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for t
108、wenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. Hes been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to othercountries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.新视野大学英
109、语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 8Unit8Comprehension of the TextI.1. Todays college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 yearsof the poll.2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4. To he
110、lp students become aware of the meaning of life.5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond ourimmediate needs.6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughoutthe ages.7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people
111、 how to distinguish rightfrom wrong.8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.VocabularyIII.1. render 2. contribution 3. popular institutions 5.enrolled6. diverse 7, accumulated 8, distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confineIV.1. His past record is certainly something he is pro
112、ud of.2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at asolution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.1 was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the s
113、cene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, onlyto discover the information useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far
114、too intelligent tobelieve it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. HWord BuildingVI.1
115、. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10, progressive11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderlyVII.1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately5. homeward(s) 6, originally 7, sadly 8, inward(s)Sentence structureVI
116、II.1. On no account will they give up the plan.2. Little does he know much his parents love him.3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demand
117、s.IX.1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I dont think it cannot be solved.2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4. While its raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5. While it
118、is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.TranslationX.1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a milliondollars.2. While I understand what you say, I dont agree with you on the issue.3.1 think the police are meant to protect people.4.1 went to see him yesterda
119、y, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject6. If only I hadnt said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right fromwrong.XI.1 . 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2 . 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予
120、你巨大的责任。3 . 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4 . 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。 （ 即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5 . 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6 . 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。ClozeXII.1. C 2, B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.AXIV.There has been a sad t
121、endency among youngsters in valuing material things more andmore. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose areaccounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges,the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement des
122、igning,international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or socialservices as their life career.Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.T2,F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.FVocabularyIII.1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated6. prospect 7, constructed 8. civil 9. pre
123、ference 10, absenceIV.1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)4. Correct form: based . on; definition: use. as a basis5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: com
124、pared to6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop10. Correct form: protect. from; synonym: defend. from新视野大学英语(第二
125、版)第二册Unit 9Unit 9Comprehension of the TextI.1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.4. She quit school to find a job as
126、a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother,Allen.5. She discovered in him a talent for words.6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advancedreaders.7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times.He won the Pulit
127、zer Prize.8. No, she didnt have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but shealways believed in it.VocabularyIII.l.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered7.i ntermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent lO.deceivedIV.l.to 2.around 3.to/with 4,up 5.out 6,to
128、 7.out 8,of 9,From lO.inV.l.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.0 7.G 8.D 9.1 10.CWord BuildingVI.1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2.1 didnt enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when 1 reread it.3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it4.
129、 She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people toreconstruct their homes.8. The museum has
130、 such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued5. disappearing 6. discharged 7, disclosed 8, dislikeSentence StructureVIII.1. Tve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.2. She has problems finding a job even
131、if she gets a Bachelors degree.3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during thewinter.4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it5. Even ifyou dont watch music programs, youve probably heard his songs.IX.1. The clearer a
132、goal is, the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2. The angrier I got, the less he said.3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the b
133、etter the food it serves.TranslationX.1.1 am sure that I will make something of myself even though I have not achieved anymajor success so far.2.1 have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered
134、pieces of lifeto pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings intoaccount.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mothers words Never be aquitter in face of life were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to
135、 play football in the street.XI.1 . 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。2 . 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。3 . 是真英雄方能临危不惧。4 . 持有该票者能免费入场。5 . 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。6 . 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。Clozel.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C15.DStructured WritingXIV.Some people think that books are the
136、 main source of himan knowledge, summaries ofwhat people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with therapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. Forthese people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything! Books
137、 can never cover all the things andhappenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has beendiscovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from booksup to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult forone to cope wit
138、h some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is notpractical to rely on books only.Section BReading SkillsI.l.C 2.B 3.B 4,CComprehension of the TestII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.AVocabularyIII.l.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.di
139、sabled 6.undertake7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely lO.relevantIV.1. He is a man who prefers action to words.2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didnt seemto listen.3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.4. In the meantime, focu
140、s your attention on something that youre really interested inand never quit.5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelingsamong students.6. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?7.1 felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to
141、 him as I didnt want to hurt his feelings.8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivorsof the disaster.9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for twoor three months.10. This newly invented device will help those pe
142、ople who tend to get themselvesinjured.新视野大学英语（ 第二版）第二册Unit 10Unit 10Comprehension of the TextI.1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a newsbroadcaster.2. He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.3. Because he believed t
143、hat whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, andthey had the Roy
144、al Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the otherhand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.VocabularyIII.l.channels 2.rescued 3.roya
145、l 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment8.cast 9.endured lO.surrenderIV.l.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7,down 8.for 9.after lO.offV.1.0 2.H 3.M 4J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.EWord BuildingVI.1. misreported 2.misprinted 3. misspells 4. misplaced 5.misunderstood 6.misusing/ misuse 7. mistake 8.
146、misledVII.l.broaden 2, irresponsible 3,protective 4. characterized 5. redoubling 6.fashionable 7. unfair 8. disobeysSentence StructureVIII.1. as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.2. as though she had seen a ghost there3. as though he were her own son4. as though he were attending a pa
147、rty.5. as though he knew everything.IX.1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3. Whichever (of you) comes first will receive a gift.4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.5.1 have several spare
148、rooms. Whichever you want is yours.TranslationX.1.1 remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. She did the same job day after day
149、and year after year, but she never complained.5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her fromfinding her lost daughter.6. Dont get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broaddaylight.XI.1 . 市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来儿天饮用水可能会短缺似的。2 . 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有
150、助于健康的积极办法。3 . 在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。4 . 他们奋战了4 个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。5 . 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。6 . 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A ll.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.DStructured WritingXIV.London would not surrender. All the people of London were in the front li
151、nes. They putout endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue theirfriends who had been buried underneath the wreckage. London people prepared to fighton with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were drivenoff.Section BComprehension of t
152、he TextII.l.F 2,T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.FVocabularyIII.l.expose 2.sectors 3.1ayout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.1uxury9.uneasy lO.swayingIV.1 .wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of7.1eft his key to thedoor behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into lO.taken. in
