Day 1AEasy Ways to Give Yourself a F resh StartIt doesn，t need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new year — by turning the calendar, returning to school or celebratinga holiday 一 we are looking for a fresh start. ___1_ B ut how? Here are some easy waysto connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether it' s a new year or simply anew day in our life.___2___T his means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in yourpast. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can stimulateeven the common task of creating your to-do list.Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read,searching a question that* s been on your mind, enrolling in a class that motivates yourinterest. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue. 3T ake a break from technology - for an hour, a day, or a week. 4 You should beable to put some space between yourself and digital routines.One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting onworrisome thoughts about the past, the future or even the present. ___5 Allow thesethoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less), specific time. T he restof the time, focus on what you are doing that's new and positive.How do you give yourself that “ fresh start“ feeling?A. Electronic Products might not be serving you best.B . Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.C. Limit your daily uworry time” and make an appointment with yourself.D. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?E. R ealizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm.F . Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.G. F irst, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.【 答案解析】1. B 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. C这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍给自己一个新的开始的简单方法1题详解】根据上文提示“ 每当我们翻开日历、返校或庆祝节日来标记新的一年， 我们都在寻找一个新的开始承接上文， B 项 Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive palh.（ 新颖或新鲜可以引导我们走上积极的道路） 切题[2题详解】 根据下文提示“ 这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务， 什么可以留在你的过去或者买一支新笔和一个新笔记本承接下文, G 项 F irst, even letting go of a single box orbag of items can give you a refreshing sense.（ 首 先 ， 即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉） 切题[ 3题详解】根据上文提示“ 当 然 ， 你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法承接上文， F项Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.（ 增加你对任I可话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域） 切题。
故选几【 4 题详解】根 据 下 文 提 示 “ 你应该能够在自己和数字生活之间留出一些空间 ”承 接 下 文 ， A 项Electronic Products might not be serving you best.（ 电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务） 切题 5 题详解】上文提示“ 我们有时很难重新开始的一个原因是， 你陷入了对过去、未来甚至现在的担忧再根据下文提示“ 只允许这些想法在一个简短的（ 3 0 分钟或更少）， 具体的时间进入你的一天剩下的时间， 专注于你正在做的那些新的、积极的事情承接上下文， C 项 Limit yourdaily "worry time" and make an appointment with yourself.（ 限制你每天的" 烦恼时间" ，和自己约个时间） 切题BT hinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice becauseyou can't afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your finaldecision?__ 1___With a bit of ingenuity（ 独仓（] 性）and a dash of wit, you can travel theworld cheaply.__ 2___Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to thetop of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. T he simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package is required.Keep your needs to a minimum. People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation,companionship and self-esteem, etc. ___3___F or fresh air, go outside. F or exercise, takea walk. F or creative stimulation, go somewhere new. F or companionship, make a friend.F or self-esteem, turn off your T V, breathe deep and open your spirit to the basic goodnessof the world.Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it willbe very difficult to travel for free. T ime is not money. T ime is free. Instead of buyinga plane ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride away from town.— 4—T ry to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. F ind kind souls around theworld who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch, or corner of the floor to travelersin exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. 5 It works best ifyour home is in a place someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide.A. Embrace the simple joy of trave1.B . T he slower you travel , the less money you will spend.C. A lack of money doesn，t necessarily mean you have to stay at home.D. All of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free.E. T hings like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside.F . T his scheme involves trading homes for an agreed-upon amount of time.G. If you can do what needs to be done around the house, then you stay for free.【 答案解析】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法1题详解】根据上文“ T hinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthychoice because you can, t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before youmake your final decision?（ 考虑出国旅行， 但顾虑到在你做出最后决定之前， 你没有能力去参观你愿望清单上的所有地方， 你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择？） ”后 文“ With a bit ofingenuity（ 独创性）and a dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply.（ 用一点独创性,你可以便宜地环游世界） ”可 知 ， 本句属于过渡句， 结合上文提到负担不起游览所有的地方, 后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不一定会影响你的旅行计划故C选 项 “ 缺钱并不一定意味着你必须呆在家里”符合语境， 故选C[2题详解】 根据后文“ Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb tothe top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. T he simple joy of being in anew place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package is required.（ 走在城市的街道上， 停下来和当地人聊天， 甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。
身在一个新地方的简单快乐， 其实就是去一个新的地方不需要旅行团） ”可 知 ， 本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简单的快乐， 后文中T he simple joy与 A 选项中the simple joy相对应故A选项" 拥抱旅行中简单的快乐”符合语境， 故选A[ 3题详解】根据上文“ People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship andself-esteem, etc.（ 人们需要新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊等等） ”可 知 ， 本句承接上文进一步对新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊这些东西进行总结， 指出这些东西都是很容易获得且免费的故 D 选 项 “ 所有这些东西都很容易获 得 ， 而且大部分都是免费的”符合语境， 故选D 4 题详解】根据上文 “ Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa,it will be very difficult to travel for free. T ime is not money. T ime is free. Insteadof buying a plane ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride awayfrom town.（ 走得慢一些。
如果你住在纽约， 想用两周的假期去非洲旅行， 要免费旅行是很难的时间不是金钱时间是免费的与其买飞机票， 不如坐火车或公共汽车， 或者干脆骑自行车离开城镇） ”可 知 ， 本句为本段最后一句， 总结全段， 结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行， 上文中slow可与B 选项中T he slower相对应故 B 选 项 “ 你走得越慢， 你花的钱就越少”符合语境 ， 故选B [ 5题详解】根据上文 “ T ry to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. F ind kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch, or corner of the floor totravelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town.（ 尽量免费或几乎不花钱就得到你的住宿在世界各地寻找善良的人， 他们愿意为旅行者提供卧室、沙发或地板 角 落 ， 作为交换， 当他们去参观你的城市时， 你也会有同样的善举） ”以及后文“ It worksbest if your home is in a place someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide.（ 如果你的家在别人想去的地方， 而且你们的约定时间正好吻合， 那就最好了） ”可 知 ， 本段主要说明的是旅行中的住宿问题， 结合后文提到你的家在别人想去的地方, 可推知本句是在提议交换住宿。
故F选 项 ” 这个计划包括在商定的时间内交换住宿”符合语境， 故 选FDay 2ASmart watches and fitness trackers （ 健身追踪器）have gained popularity recently. T hesetools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ____1____ . If yes, it might be asign that you* re addicted to your fitness tracker.___2___. If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for toolong, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for yourworkout, then you' re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.It' s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____ 3_____. F or example,the number in your smart watch showing how far you' ve come can give you a sense ofachievement.Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on yourshortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourselfpaying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____4____ .T herefore, if you' re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your dailystep count to a comfortable level. ____5____ . F or example, concentrating on your hobbiesor socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.A. Don' t overuse your smartwatch.B . It doesn, t convey what you' re really feeling.C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.D. How can you tell whether you' re addicted to your fitness tracker?E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.F . However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?G. B esides, you can find other things to do that don, t involve checking your fitnesstracker.【 答案解析】 L F2. D3. C4. E5. G【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象， 分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响, 并给出了一些摆脱的建议[ 1题详解】根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that you' re addicted to your fitness tracker.如果是， 那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象以及上一句T hese tools can record your dailysteps, heart rates, etc.这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等可 知 ， 此句是一^ "b疑问句 ， 且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关， 选 项 F “ 然 而 ， 你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？ ”符合题意故选也[ 2题详解】根据下文 If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for toolong, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for yourworkout, then you' re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标， 包括锻炼太长时间， 如果你开始忽视朋友和责任， 腾出时间来锻炼， 那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。
可 知 ， 此句位于段首， 且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关， 选 项 D “ 你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？ ”符合题意[ 3题详解】根据下一句 F or example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you' ve come cangive you a sense of achievement.例 如 ， 智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感可 知 ， 此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关， 选 项 C “ 毕竟， 每天走多少步是很有吸引力的符合题意 4 题详解】 根据上文 You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problemis that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather thanhow your body fee Is, 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。
另一个问题是， 你可能会发现自己过于关注步数， 而不是你的身体感觉可 知 ， 此句位于段末， 且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关， 选 项E ” 事实上， 这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的符合题意[ 5题详解】根据下一句 F or example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends canbe a great way to keep your mind on other things.例 如 ， 专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法可 知 ， 此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关， 选 项G “ 此 外 ， 你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情符合题意BF our Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. F or those who have triedand failed, success seems difficult to understand. _ 1 ___Know your values.F inding your values is in line with creating motivation（ 动力） . 2 Pick a handfulof things and write them down. R emind yourself of your values every day and reflect onwhether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement,while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the keyhere. ___3___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because theywill take a long time.Set a time for success.Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___4__ B y setting atime limit, you are making the process realistic._ 5 —F ailure cany t be avoided when you take risks. B y its very definition, the hope to succeedmeans you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don' t fall into this trap! Use failure. T reat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B . Don' t give up because of failure.C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.F . I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.G. T he more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.【 答案解析】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们[ 1题详解】上文 “ Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. F or those whohave tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.（ 没有人愿意经历失败我们都想成功对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说， 成功似乎很难理解 ”提出我们都想成功 ， 但是成功不是容易的事情， 选 项 F “ 我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们和上文存在因果关系， 因为要想成功不容易， 所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功， 引出下文介绍的四个习惯故选F 项[ 2题详解】本段小标题和上文“ Know your values. F inding your values is in line with creatingmotivation. （ 了解你的价值观找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的' 说明了解自己的价值观的重要性， 选 项 C “ 坐下来， 看看你最看重什么承接上文， 介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法， 弓 I 出下文“ Pick a handful of things and write them down. R emind yourself of yourvalues every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through yourwork.（ 挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。
每天提醒自己你的价值观， 看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观 ”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法选项中what you value most和上文yourvalues以及下文中your values语义一致， 逻辑合理故选C 项 [ 3题详解】小标题以及上文“ Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something largeenough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here.（ 选择一个目标并专注于它选择一个目标， 开始一件足够大的事情， 让你有成就感， 同时很好地适应你的价值观如果你想实现你的目标， 专注是关键 ”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性， 选 项G “ 你越专注于一个目标 ， 你成功的机会就越大承接上文， 继续强调专注于目标的重要性选 项 中focused.goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词汇重叠， 语义一致。
故选G项[ 4题详解】小标题以及上文“ Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope torealize your goal.（ 为成功设定时间为成功设定一个日期知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标 ”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性， 选 项E “ 保持现实， 但不要给自己太多的时间承 接 上 文 ， 继 续 说 明 ， 虽然要保持现实， 但对成功要有时间限制选 项 中don，t giveyourself too much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理故选E项[ 5题详解】设空处为本段小标题根据下文“ F ailure can' t be avoided when you take risks. B y its verydefinition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likelyto give up far too early. Don, t fall into this trap! Use failure. T reat it as a goodthing, and go o n . （当你冒险时， 失败是无法避免的。
根据它的定义， 成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险许多人可能会过早放弃别掉进这个陷阱！ 使用失败把它当作一件好事， 然后继续 ”可 知 ， 要想成功， 失败往往是不可避免的， 因此不要因为失败而放弃选 项B “ 不要因为失败而放弃可以作为本段小标题选项中failure和下文中F ai lure词汇重叠， 语义一致故选B项Day 3 ASocial media are a powerful tool, and the go-green movement is becoming popular in thesocial media world. A new F acebook app is exercising this power to help people get backto work or even land their dream job. __1___With an unemployment rate of 9. 7 percent in January 510, there were nearly 15 millionAmericans out of work of whom 6. 3 million had been jobless for 27 or more weeks. It islikely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job. ____2____ Asyou can see, the name of the app is Hire My F riend, not Hire Me____3_ One of the mostimportant parts of getting a job is who you know. R each out to your network of friendsand you will find more opportunities than applying for a job in a newspaper advertisement.As a writer, I know that networking is the key to opening doors and getting newopportunities.When you place the Hire My F riend app on your F acebook page, you can present your friend，sjob-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post（ 实时发布） . _ _ _4 T n addition to the app itself, the Hire My F riend F acebook page has lotsof useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab （ 标签）has the latest jobsthat are being posted on T witter, another powerful social media tool. 5_ T hedeveloper of the app encourages people never to give up. If you know of someone who isout of work, I encourage you to try the Hire My F riend app.A. T hat is Hire My F riend.B . T herefore, it is designed for you to help a friend get a job.C. B ut now it's time to get creative and Hire My F riend can help people do that.D. B esides, many other job searching apps provide useful information for the jobless.E. T hen your entire network of F acebook friends can see what your friend has to offer.F . Social media enable people to communicate with each other by sharing informationonline.G. Another tab has a list of job searching blogs and major job search sites for thejobless.【 答案解析】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. G这是一篇说明文。
社会媒体是一个强大的工具， 绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行一款新的F acebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位， 甚至找到他们梦想的工作文章主要介绍了一款名为Hire My F riend的应用程序, 可以帮助朋友找工作1题详解】根据上文A new F acebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.可知一款新的F acebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量， 帮助人们重返工作岗位， 甚至找到他们梦想的工作由此可推知， 本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字故 A 选 项 “ 那就是Hire My F riend”符合上下文语境， 故选[ 2题详解】根据上文 It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to finda job.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作后文As you can see, the name of theapp is Hire My F riend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见， 这个应用程序的名字是“ 雇佣我的朋友” ， 而不是“ 雇佣我”。
由此可知， 本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比， 建议用应用程序Hire My F riend找工作故 C 选项" 但是现在是时候发挥创意了 , Hire My F riend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境， 故选C[ 3题详解】根据上文 As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My F riend, not Hire Me.可知如你所 见 ， 这个应用程序的名字是“ 雇佣我的朋友” ， 而不是“ 雇佣我”由此可知， 本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释： Hire My F riend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的故 B选 项 “ 因此 ， 它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境， 故选B [ 4题详解】根据上文 When you place the Hire My F riend app on your F acebook page, you can presentyour friend, s job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feedpost （ 实时发布） . 可知当你在你的F acebook页面上放置“ Hire My F riend”应用程序时， 你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实， 然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。
由此可知， 通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实， 你 F acebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么故 E 选项 “ 然后你F acebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境, 故选 [ 5题详解】根据上文In addition to the app itself, the Hire My F riend F acebook page has lots ofuseful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab（ 标签）has the latest jobsthat are being posted on T witter, another powerful social media tool.可知除了应用本身 ,Hire My F riend的F acebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会， 正 在T witter上发布， 另一个强大的社交媒体工具由此可知， 本句承接上文继续说明Hire My F riend的F acebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。
故G选 项 “ 另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境， 故选GBWood B uffalo National Park, located in northeastern Alberta, is one of Canada * s largestnational parks. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is home to some last remainingspecies.T he park has two main gateway communities, F ort Smith and F ort Chipewyan. ___1___ T oreach F ort Smith, home to the park' s head office, take Mackenzie Highway, but watchout for black bears and bison that sometimes move slowly across the highway.T he park office in F ort Chipewyan is only accessible by air or water, except for a fewmonths every winter when an ice road links it to F ort Smith and F ort McMurray.Northwestern Air Lease offers business flights from Edmonton, Alberta. ___2_T he best time to visit the park is between the Victoria Day weekend and Labor Day, whenthe Pine Lake Campground is open. In this period of time, there are some community events.___3___ You can contact the visitor center for regularly scheduled programs andactivities.___4___ T he winter road from F ort McMurray, up to F ort Chipewyan and through the parkto F ort Smith, is a breathtaking experience for viewing the aurora borealis （ I t ®光） ,though driving on the winter road requires proper preparation.___5___ A few pull-offs just past Hay R iver as well as the Salt Plains Lookout givevisitors a chance to start experiencing the park before reaching the visitor center inF ort Smith. B e sure to spend another day in Salt R iver Say Use Area hiking, and thenhead to Pine Lake to camp.A. A car provides the best way to see the park.B . F light-seeing tours into the park can also be arranged.C. It' s a god choice to visit the park on foot with your friends.D. You can see a wonderful natural wonder in the months of January and F ebruary.E. You can approach the park by passing through either of these two communities.F . T he visitor center provides a welcoming space an free accommodation for tourists. G. T hey include the Pine Lake Picnic in mid-July and the Paddlefest F lotilla in earlyAugust.【 答案解析】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. A这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了位于加拿大艾伯塔省东北部的伍德布法罗国家公园， 它是加拿大最大的国家公园之一作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地之一， 它是一些仅存物种的家园[ 1题详解】前文提到： 该公园有两个主要的门户社区： F ort Smith和 F ort Chipewyan后文提到： 要到达公园总部所在地F ort Smith ,请沿着Mackenzie高速公路行驶， 但要注意黑熊和野牛， 它们有时会在高速公路上缓慢移动E 项 （ 你可以通过这两个社区中的任1可一个来进入公园 ） 与上下文连接通顺， 该选项中的two communities指的是前面的F ort Smith和 F ort Chipewyan ,它们作为公园的门户, 游客可以从其中的任何一个进入公园古 攵 选 E项[ 2题详解】前文提到： 除了每年冬天有几个月的冰路将其连接到F ort Smith and F ort McMurray之 外 , 游客只能乘飞机或乘船进入F ort Chipewyan的公园办公室Northwestern Air Lease提供从Edmonton的 Alberta出发的商务航班， 此处承接上文， 讲的是Northwestern Air Lease还会提供哪些服务， B 项 （ 还可以安排前往公园的空中游览。
） 与上文连接通顺， 故选B 项[ 3题详解】前文提到： 参观公园的最佳时间是在维多利亚日周末和劳动节之间， 此时Pine Lake营地开放在这段时间里， 会举行一些社区活动后文提到： 你可以联系游客中心以获取定期安排的计划和活动G 项 （ 这些活动包括7 月中旬的Pine Lake野炊会和8 月初的船队划桨活动 ） 与上下文连接通顺， 该选项对社区活动举出了一些活动的具体例子故选G 项[ 4题详解】 后文提到： 虽然在冬季道路上行驶需要适当的准备， 但是沿着从F ort McMurray到F ortChipewyan , 再穿过公园到F ort Smith的冬季道路， 游客可以体验到观看北极光的绝妙感受D项 （ 一月份和二月份， 你会看到一个奇妙的自然奇观 ） 与下文连接通顺， 该选项中的奇妙的自然景观指的是后文的北极光故选D项 5题详解】后文提到： 沿着Hay R iver和Salt Plains Lookout适当停车观看，使游客有机会在到达F ortSmith游客中心之前开始体验公园A项 （ 开车是参观公园的最佳方式与下文连接通顺， 下文的pull-offs （车停靠在路边） 说明了游客可以开车来体验公园。
故选A项Day 4AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors. ____1___ .Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices. ____2____ , then probably childrenwould buy less take-away food.—3 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long beforechiIdren start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children friedchicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods,and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.T here is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise.T hey do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television ortheir computers and play computer games.___ _4_ . What they need is to go outside andplay active games or sports.T he above are the main reasons for this problem. ___5___ , as well as forcing them awayfrom fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. T here is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to becomeoverweightB . Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC. If there were fewer of these restaurantsD. So we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （ 消遣） ，it also gives them time to eat moreunhealthy foodF . I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. It' s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose【 答案解析】 1. F2. C3. A4. E5. D【 分析】 本文是一篇说明文， 分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因以及解决办法。
[ 1题详解】上文说儿童超重的情况变得越来越糟糕， 下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因， 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句， 故卜项（ 我觉得这个问题有很多原因） 符合语境[ 2题详解】根据本空后的"then probably children would buy less take-away food"可 知 ， 那么孩子们可能会很少买外卖食品，"would”表明此处提到的条件要用虚拟语气， 故C项 （ 如果这样的餐馆少一点就好了） 符合语境[ 3题详解】根据本段中的"If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate ratherthan healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find ithard to get rid of the habit. ”可 知 ， 如果父母经常给孩子炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康的食物，孩子们会很难戒掉这类食品，此处说的是父母对孩子超重的影响， 故A项 （ 还有一种观点指责父母让孩子超重） 符合语境。
[ 4题详解】根据本空前的“ When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computersand play computer games M可 知 ， 孩子们经常在家看电衡口玩电脑游戏， 此处是说这种习惯的危 害 ， 故£项 （ 这不仅是一种不健康的消遣， 还给他们时间吃更多不健康的食物）符合语境[ 5题详解】根据本空后的 “ as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. ”可 知 ， 还要迫使他们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯， 此处讲的是另一种阻止青少年超重的做法，故D项 （ 所以我们必须鼓励年轻人更加活跃）符合语境 【 点睛】 过渡句是七选五的常考知 识 点 ， 被选选项一定要既对应上文话题， 又要起到引出下文的作 用 ， 所以做题之前读一下全文很关键， 这样会对文章思路有一个整体的把握， 例 如 本 篇 第 1题 ， 通过略读我们发现上文说儿童超重的情况变得越来越糟糕， 下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几 个 原 因 ， 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句， F项 中 的 this对应上文的儿童超重问题， 而reasons又引出了下文的原因。
BF or the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home fromschool. ___1___ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.T he disease, known as "March Madness” , refers to the yearly 65team US men's collegebasketbal 1 tournament （ 锦标赛） .2___ T eams compete against each other in asingleelimination （ 单局淘汰）tournament that eventual ly crowns a national champion.Nearly 5 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.T he fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. F riends compete againstfriends. _ 3 Colleagues against bosses.B igname schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. B ut each year thereare dark horses from littleknown universities.T his adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3, 000 students beat a teamfrom a school with 30, 000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. T wo years ago,the littleknown George Mason University was one of the final four teams. ___4___College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name fortheir university and themselves. ___5About $4 billion will be spent gambling （ 赌）on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $50 million inadvertising income this year, topping the post - season income of every US professionalleague, including that of the NB A.A. Husbands against wives.B . T he players will go all out for the games.C. B ut that doesn't mean money isn t involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework.E.F .G.People are willing toIt begins on March 15Many people had neverspend more money on watching it.and lasts through the beginning of April.even heard of the university before the tournament.【 答案解析】1. D2. F3. A4. G5. C 【 分析】 本文是说明文。
文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛这项赛事的影响力非常 大 ， 人们常拿比赛来进行赌博， 虽然运动员没有酬劳， 但比赛带来的广告收益可达5 亿之多 1题详解】根 据 "Il will keep kids home from school... Employees will suddenly lose their abilityto concentrate." 可知， 这 种 “ 疾病”的影响很广, 孩子不愿上学， 大学生无视他们的作业,员工无心工作， 故选D[ 2题详解】根 据 "T he disease, known as March Madness” , refers to the yearly 65-team US men' scollege basketball tournament. M可知， 这种" 疾病" 实际上是全美大学生篮球赛， 空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间， 故选F [ 3题详解】根据 “ F riends compete against friends. Colleagues against bosses.”可 知 ， 人们互相猜测谁是赢家， 朋友之间互相打赌, 夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌, 故选A。
4 题详解】根 据 "the little-known George Mason University"可 知 , George Mason University 在比赛前一点也不出名, 故选G[ 5题详解】根 据 "College basketball players are not paid, ... About $ 4 billion will be spentgambling （ 赌）on the event... the event will bring in $ 50 million in advertising incomethis year, "可 知 ， 篮球运动员没有报酬， 但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关花在赌博上的就有5亿 ， 广告收入也达到了 5 亿故选C, Day 5AYou have probably heard the saying, “ It is better to give than to receive. " T he actof giving creates positive feelings for both the giver and the receiver.___1___ Giving can not only bring positive feelings for the receiver, but it has alsobeen shown to be a mood booster （ 助推器）for the giver. F or example, a study publishedin Nature Communications found that the participants who chose to spend money on othersrather than themselves had a greater increase in levels of self-reported happiness.__ 2___ B ecause you will create positive energy when saying "Yes".Giving improves your emotional and physical health. ____ 3____ Giving can create positivebenefits to your physical health and well-being as well, including decreased stress,lowered blood pressure, and even increased life length. A recent study found that peoplewho volunteered even a few hours a week were 5 percent less likely to develop high bloodpressure than those who didn, t.Giving increases feelings of appreciation. B oth the giver and the receiver can experiencea kind of gratefulness when generosity is at play. Why is this so important? B ecauseappreciation is important to your physical, emotional and spiritual well-being.____ 4____Giving can change the world. All great change starts with small actions. Your generosityhas the potential to affect massive change in the lives of other people and creatures.F or example: You volunteer at your local animal shelter to accompany homeless dogs.B ecause these dogs have received extra love, they are happier. B ecause they are happier,they are more likely to be adopted.___ 5____ It sets off a chain of small yet meaningfulactions that lead to big change.A. Giving makes you happier.B . Giving leaves you more energetic.C. T his situation shows how giving works.D. T hus, many people choose to give rather than to take.E. T hat' s why telling people you are grateful is so important.F . T he benefits of giving extend beyond your emotional health.G. So nod when your neighbor asks you to join a beach clean-up activity.【 答案解析】1. A 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. C【 分析】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了给予他人帮助给我们情绪上和身体上带来的好处1题详解】根据空格后句"Giving can not only bring positive feelings for the receiver, but it hasalso been shown to be a mood booster （ 助推器）for the giver.（ 给予不仅能给接受者带来积极的感觉， 而且也被证明是给予者情绪的助推器 ”可 知 ， 给予别人的行为会影响给予者的 情绪再结合第二段中的例子“ F or example, a study published in Nature Communicationsfound that the participants who chose to spend money on others rather than themselveshad a greater increase in levels of self-reported happiness.（ 例 如 ， 发表在《 自然通讯》上的一项研究发现， 那些选择把钱花在别人身上而不是自己身上的参与者， 自我报告的幸福感水平会有更大的提高。
”可 知 ， 给予别人帮助会使自己感到快乐A 项意为“ 给予让你更快乐选项内容能够概括段落主旨， 告诉我们给予可以让人更快乐[ 2题详解】根据空格前句"F or example, a study published in Nature Communications found that theparticipants who chose to spend money on others rather than themselves had a greaterincrease in levels of self-reported happiness.（ 例 如 ， 发表在《 自然通讯》 上的一项研究发 现 ， 那些选择把钱花在别人身上而不是自己身上的参与者， 自我报告的幸福感水平会有更大的提高，） ”可 知 ， 给予别人帮助会使自己感到快乐G 项意为“ 所以， 当你的邻居要求你参加海滩清理活动时， 你要点头答应选项内容能够承接上文， 正是因为给予别人帮助会使自己感到快乐， 所以当邻居要求你参加海滩清理活动时， 你要同意 3 题详解】根据段落主旨句"Giving improves your emotional and physical health.（ 给予能改善你的情绪和身体健康。
”可 知 ， 本段内容告诉我们的是给予能改善你的情绪和身体健康，F项意为“ 给予的好处超出了你的情绪健康选项内容符合段落主旨， 告诉我们给予有利于情绪健康 ， 且能够引出下文"Giving can create positive benefits to your physical health andwell-being as well, including decreased stress, lowered blood pressure, and evenincreased life length.（ 给予能给你的身体健康带来积极的好处， 包括减少压力, 降低血压，甚至延长寿命 ” ， 下文介绍的正是给予有益于身体健康故选F 4 题详解】根据段落主旨句"Giving increases feelings of appreciation.（ 给予会增加感激之情 可 知 ， 本段内容告诉我们的是给予会增加感激之情根据空格前句 aBecause appreciation isimportant to your physical, emotional and spiritual well-being.（ 因为感激对你的身体、情感和精神健康都很重要。
”可 知 ， 感激之情对人的身体、情感和精神健康都很重要E项意为 “ 这就是为什么告诉别人你很感激是如此重要选项内容能够承接上文， 正是因为感激之情对人的身体、情感和精神健康都很重要， 所以告诉别人你很感激是重要的 5题详解】根据段落主旨句“ Giving can change the world.（ 给予可以改变世界 ”可 知 ， 本段内容告诉我们的是给予可以改变世界根据空格前句"For example: You volunteer at your localanimal shelter to accompany homeless dogs. Because these dogs have received extra love,they are happier. Because they are happier, they are more likely to be adopted.（ 例如 ： 你在当地的动物收容所做志愿者， 陪伴无家可归的狗因为这些狗得到了额外的爱， 它们更快乐因为他们更快乐， 他们更有可能被收养' 可 知 ， 这是一个你的给予给其他人或动物的生活产生影响的例子。
C项意为“ 这种情况说明了给予是如何起作用的选项内容能够承接上文， 上文正是给予起作用的例子, 选项中的“ This situation”代指上文提到的例子BMany people like reading books for fun. Actually reading is good for more than justentertainment. ____1____♦Reading can improve intelligence.People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent.That was the finding of a study that measured the cognitive （认知的）development of manysets of twins. ____2____Therefore, the study authors concluded that more stress shouldbe placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.♦ Reading helps increase empathy （共鸣） .Reading can make you a kinder person. According to a study, people who consume literaryfiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions （ 情感 ）in other people.3____Great literature forces readers to step outside themselves and empathize with the characters they, re reading about.♦Reading lets you fall asleep more quickly.Reading a physical book before going to bed is a great alternative to looking at yourphone. Smartphone use at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads toan overal1 decline in sleep quality. On the contrary, reading books can improve sleepquality. ____4__ Research shows when reading, people can better wind down after a busystressful day.♦ 5_Reading doesn, t have to be a solitary （ 独自） activity. When parents read out loud totheir children , they can not only pass on the benefits of reading but also encouragemeaningful interactions. A recent study found that reading can promote the deepestconnections between caretakers and children.A. Reading lets parents and kids have fun.B. Reading can help families bond together.C . They have the same family environment.D. That * s because reading can have relaxing effects.E. Sticking to reading can have many other positive effects.F. This effect has something to do with the way such books are written.G. In the tests twins with early reading skills were better at reasoning and imagining.【 答案解析】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. B【 分析】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了阅读对于我们的影响。
详解】1 .根据上一句 “ Many people like reading books for fun. Actually reading is goodfor more than just e ntertainment. v （许多人喜欢读书消遣°实际上， 阅读不仅仅是娱乐 ） 提到了阅读的作用结 合more than “ 不 仅 仅 ” ， 所以空白处讲述的为阅读还有其它的好处选项 E. “ Sticking to reading can have many other positive effects. （ 坚持阅读还有许多其他的积极作用 ） 符合语境2 .根据上一句"That was the finding of a study that measured the cognitive （认知的）development of many sets of twins"（ 这是一项研究的发现， 这项研究测量了许多双胞胎的认知发展 ） 可知此处说的是测量了许多双胞胎的认知发展， 那么后面可能会说测试的结果选项 G. “ In the tests twins with early reading sk ills were better at reasoning and imagining."（ 在测试中， 具有早期阅读能力的双胞胎更擅长推理和想象。
） 符合语境故选Go3 . 根据上一句 aAccording to a study , people who consume literary fiction have an easiertime sensing and relating to emotions （ 情感） in other people. n （ 一项研究表明， 阅读文学小说的人更容易感知他人的时间并与他人的情感联系起来 ） 可知此处说的是读书的影响因而空白处应讲述的是这种影响产生的原因选项F . aT his effect has something to dowitht he way such books are written. " （ 这种影响与这些书的写作方式有关 ） 符合语境故选F 4 . 根据下一句 uR esearch shows when reading , people can better wind down after a busystressful day."（ 研究表明, 在忙碌紧张的一天之后， 人们在读书时可以更好地放松下来 ） 可知此处说的是读书使人放松选项D. “ T hat's because reading can have relax ingeffects. n （ 那是因为阅读可以起到放松的作用, ） 符合语境。
故选D5 . 空白处为本段的主题句根据下文“ R eading doesn* t have to be a solitary （ 独 自 ）activity.... between caretakers and children."（ 阅读不一定是一种孤独的活动当父母大声朗读给孩子听时， 他们不仅能传递阅读的好处， 还能鼓励有意义的互动 最近的一项研究发 现 ， 阅读可以促进看护者和孩子之间最深层的联系 ） 可知此处说的是阅读对于家庭和父母之间的影响选 项 B . "R eading can help families bond toget her. " （ 阅读可以帮助家庭团结在一起 ） 符合语境故选B Day 6AImagine going to the doctor to get treatment for a terrible fever. __ 1___ T he robotdetects （ 检测）the cause of your fever, travels to the appropriate system and providesmedication directly to the infected area.2__ T hey' re called nanorobots （ 纳米机器人）and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from feverto cancer.In recent years researchers have been building nanorobots out of a familiar material- thesame stuff that makes human life possible. ___3 DNA is literally all around (and in)you - you just can' t see it. If you were to look inside almost any cell inside any livingcreature, you would find DNA.T his might sound surprising- especially since these nanorobots don' t need batteriesor any power source. Instead, they work by using the natural structure of DNA. T hesenanorobots ,crawl“ on DNA. Sometimes researchers refer to these things as DNA“ spiders” . __4___ A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, forexample, but leave healthy cells alone._ 5___ B ut the future is bright for DNA-built nanorobots. One day, perhaps DNA-mademachines will swim around in the human body, delivering medicine to diseased cells orhelping doctors diagnose problems. Or maybe they' 11 help build the smallest computersthe world has ever seen.A. T hese nanorobots are made of DNA.B . Nanorobots made from DNA aren, t useful yet.C. In other words, the DNA nanorobot destroys the track as it goes.D. T his description will give you a simple picture of the legs of a DNA nanorobot.E. B eing able to make such a tiny thing move in a certain way might be useful for health.F . Instead of giving you a pill or a shot, the doctor puts a tiny robot into yourbloodstream.G. In fact, we' re not that far off from seeing devices like this actually used in medicalprocedures.【 答案解析】1. F 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. B这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一种用于治疗疾病的纳米机器人， 介绍了它的作用和未来发展1题详解】根 据 空 格 后 句"T he robot detects ( 检测 )the cause of your fever, travels to theappropriate system and provides medication directly to the infected area. “ 可 知，机器人会检测出你发烧的原因， 然后前往相应的系统， 直接向感染区域提供药物由此可知， 医生是在利用机器人给发烧的病人治疗F项uInstead of giving you a pill or a shot, thedoctor puts a tiny robot into your bloodstream. 意 为 “ 医生不给你吃药或打针， 而是把一个小机器人放进你的血液里选项内容能够引起下文故选F项[ 2题详解】 根据空格后句“They, re called nanorobots ( 纳米机器人)and engineering teams around theworld are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything fromfever to cancer. "可 知 ， 世界各地的技术团队正在努力设计这种纳米机器人， 最终用于治疗从发烧到癌症的各种疾病。
G 项"In fact, we' re not that far off from seeing devices likethis actually used in medical procedures."意 为 " 事实上， 我们离看到这种设备在医疗过程中的实际应用已经不远了空格后内容是对选项内容的解释， 纳米机器人的实际应用离我们不远了， 正是因为世界各地技术团队的努力故选G项[3题详解】根据空格前句"In recent years researchers have been buiIding nanorobots out of afamiliar material"可 知 ， 近年来， 研究人员一直用一种熟悉的材料制造纳米机器人根据空格后句"D N A is literally all around (and in) you —you just can' t see i t .”可推断出,他们在尝试用DNA制造纳米机器人A项"These nanorobots are made of DNA."意为" 这些纳米机器人是由DNA构成的符合段落主旨, 讲述的是制造纳米机器人的材料故选A项。
4题详解】根据空格后句“A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, for example,but leave healthy cells alone. M可知， 一个纳米机器人也许可以摧毁一个癌细胞， 但却把健康的细胞留下这里讲述的是纳米机器人在治疗方面的作用E项“Being able to make such atiny thing move in a certain way might be useful for health."意为" 能够让这么小的东西以某种方式移动可能对健康有益选项内容能够引起下文， 下文正是解释了如何对健康有益故选E项[5题详解】根据空格后句“But the future is bright for DNA-built nanorobots."可 知 ，DNA构建的纳米机器人的未来是光明的根据句中But可 知 ， 空格后讲的是纳米机器人的未来, 空格处应该 讲的是纳米机器人的现状,, B项uNanorobots made from DNA aren, t useful yet. ”意 为 “ 由D N A构建的纳米机器人现在还没有被使用“”选项内容和后文为转折关系， 虽然现在还没使用 ， 但未来是光明的。
故选B项BT he hula hoop（ 呼啦圈）can date back to around 1000 B C. Originally, the hula hoop wasmade of dried grapevines（ 葡萄藤） . 1 Although first played for this simple game,the hula hoop has been enjoyed by adults and children for centuries. Various nationsworldwide independently created and used it for entertainment purposes throughouthistory.___2___ Sometimes these hoops were also used for military and battle practice. B etween800 and 150 AD, Native Americans used the hoops as moving targets in order to practicethrowing spears and other weapons. Even the B ritish army had a game named “ kill thehoop” . However, this practice is not common today.T he more modern version of the hula hoop, which is spun around the waist, was firstinvented in the 45s. A plastic hoop created by California' s Wham-0 toy company had soldnearly 100 million hula hoops by 10. ___3___T hroughout the United States, the hula hoop craze was large and diverse. B ut by 30 theuse of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading. ___4___ In both of the countries, circusesand gymnasts took up hula hoping as part of their performances.Eventually, the hula hoop was introduced into the National T oy F lail of F ame in 49, showingits important place within the entertainment and children' s toy industries. ___5—However, methodical and structural advances have allowed for the introduction of hulahoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.A. It was lighter than the bamboo hoops.B . T his was not the case, however, in China or R ussia.C. It was just thrown and rolled down hills in children' s games.D. As a combined exercise, it is extremely beneficial to the body.E. Not all hula hoop games were played for fun and entertainment.F . T his created what was known as the “ hula hoop craze“ during the 45s.G. T oday, hula hoping is still common among children as it was during the ancient time.【 答案解析】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. G【 分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史1题详解】 根据空前一句 Originally, the hula hoop was made of dried grapevines（ 葡萄藤） . （ 最初,呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的） ”可 知 ， 此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史， C 项 “ 它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏”承接上一句， 是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法， C 项中的“ It”指代空前的 “ the hula hoop” ,且空后一句"this simple game' ' 指代C 项中 uthrown and rolled downhills” ， 故选C 项[ 2题详解】空处位于句首， 是该段的主题句， 根据本段 “ Sometimes these hoops were also used formilitary and battle practice.（ 有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中） ”可知， 该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途， 并非只用来娱乐， 所以E项 “ 并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境古嬷E项[ 3题详解】根据空前一句"A plastic hoop created by California' s Wham-0 toy company had sold nearly100 million hula hoops by 10."可 知 ， 到 10年 , 加利福尼亚的Wham-0玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个， 由此可知， 呼啦圈在当时很畅销， F 项 “ 这在5世纪5年代掀起了一场‘ 呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境， F 项中的“ T his”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况， 故选F项。
4 题详解】根据空前一句"B ut by 30 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading." 可知, 在 5世纪80年 代 ， 呼啦圈的热潮开始消退， 结合空后一句“ 在这两个国家， 马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分可 知 ，空处应是提到了两个国家， 且与空前一句形成转折关系， B 项 “ 但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境， 故选B 项 5 题详解】 根据空后一句 uHowever, methodical and structural advances have allowed for theintroduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well. ”可 知 ， 系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所， 根据本句中的“ aswell （ 也 ） ”可 知 ， 空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎， G项 “ 如 今 ， 呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见， 就像古代一样”符合语境， 故选G项。
Day 7AA concussion （震荡） happens when the brain is shaken, often in a car crash or a fallor a strike to the head in sports. Concussions can be mild, but doctors may order a CTscan to look for a more serious injury. CT provides a detailed image of the brain. B uta recent study warned that ___1___ .A national team led by two doctors at the University of California, Davis, studiedhospital records from thousands of children with head injuries. T hey found that in manycases, ___2___ .T he researchers have developed rules to predict if a head injury is serious enough fora scan. F or children under two, doctors are advised against it if there is: normal mentalactivity, no swelling in the back of the head, no feeling of a broken bone in the skulland ___3___ .Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parents say thechild is acting normally.F or patients from two to eighteen, ___4___ .T he report appears in the Lancet Medical Journal.Earlier this year, the B ritish Journal of Sports Medicine published new guidelines forconcussions in children and teens. International experts said___5___. T he brain alsoneeds a "rest” , they say, by restricting activities like video games, texting andwatching T V. T he experts say young people often take longer than adults to recover froma concussion.A. no bleeding from the woundB . no loss of consciousness for more than five secondsC. lying in bed with any movement should be the best wayD. they should not return to sports or school until fully recoveredE. more children than necessary are being exposed to radiation this wayF . the guidelines are similar—except there should be no loss of consciousnessG. the risk of developing cancer from the radiation outweighed the risk of a seriousbrain injury【 答案解析】 1. E2. G3. B4. F5. D这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了， 幼小的孩子脑震荡后不要轻易进行CT检 查 ， 因为检查的辐射很有可能会致癌[ 1题详解】由上一句"CT provides a detailed image of the brain. " （ CT提供了大脑的详细图像下一句"B ut a recent study warned that…” （但是最近的一项研究警告说 ）和下文关于儿童照CT的研究可知， 本文讲儿童照CT的研究， B ut表转折， 上一句说CT的好处, 那么下一句应该讲CT对儿童的坏处， 由常识可知，CT有辐射， 承接上下文，E选 项 “ 越来越多的儿童正以这种方式受到辐射”切题故选E项[ 2题详解】由上两句“ A national team led by two doctors at the University of California, Davis,studied hospital records from thousands of children with head injuries. T hey found thatin many cases…”（ 加州大学戴维斯分校的两名医生领导的国家小组研究了数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录。
他们发现，在很多情况下…… ） 可 知 ， 本段主要讲对数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录的研究，本空应该填详细的研究结果，研究人员发现了 CT辐射对儿童的坏处，即人们常说的辐射可能致癌， 承接上文，G选 项 “ 辐射导致癌症的风险大于严重脑损伤的风险”切题故选G项[ 3题详解】由上一句 “ F or children under two, doctors are advised against it if there is: normalmental activity, no swelling in the back of the head, no feeling of a broken bone inthe skull and…” （对于2岁以下的儿童， 如果有以下情况，医生建议不要使用CT : 精神活动正 常 ， 后脑勺没有肿胀， 头骨没有骨折的感觉…… ） 可知， 本处讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，即头部伤情不严重的情况， 根据normal mental activity可 知，精神意识是正常的，意识没有不清晰， 承接上文，B选 项 “ 意识不丧失超过5秒”切题故选B项 [ 4题详解】由第四段 “ Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parentssay the child is acting normally. M （医生还应该考虑孩子是怎么受伤的，父母是否说孩子行为正常。
和第五段中的"F or patients from two to eighteen…”（ 对于2岁到3岁的病人……）可知， 本段承接第三E钻井儿童不需要使用CT的情况， 即头部伤情不严重的情况， 后脑勺有没有肿胀， 头骨有没有骨折， 意识清不清晰， 问清楚怎么受伤， 行为是否正常， 只要没有失去意识， 意识正常，这些判断标准也试用于2岁到3岁的病人， 承接上文， F选 项 “ 这些指导方针是相似的， 只是不应该失去意识”切题故选F项[ 5题详解】由上一句 uEarlier this year, the B ritish Journal of Sports Medicine published newguidelines for concussions in children and teens. w （ 今年早些时候，《 英国运动医学杂志》 发表了针对儿童和青少年脑震荡的新指南） 和下两句 “ T he brain also needs a "rest”,they say, by restricting activities like video games, texting and watching T V. T heexperts say young people often take longer than adults to recover from a concussion. ”（ 他们说， 大脑也需要“ 休息” ， 通过限制诸如电子游戏、短信和看电视等活动。
专家们说年轻人通常比成年人要花更长的时间才能从脑震荡中恢复过来 ） 可 知 ， 大脑需要休息， 少进行需要用脑的活动， 年轻人脑震荡后都要花时间恢复， 儿童和青少年脑震荡后， 更要时间康复，才能运动， 回校上学， 承接上下文，D选 项 “ 直到完全康复， 他们才可以运动或回学校， ”切题故选D项BWe may think that communication is as simple as our words. T his is not the case. T hefact is that we receive far more information than what we say.___ 1____ Part of whatcompletes the message is our body language. How can you use your body language tocommunicate more effectively?_ 2_ Our emotions and thoughts are expressed through our body language. If you wantto communicate better with others, consider imitating their body language. T his is nota baby imitating someone else but expressing empathy through your body language. T his can help your messages be received more easily by others.Let people see your h a n d s . 3_____When people can' t see our hands, they wonder ifwe are hiding something. Your hands are part of your communication repertoire （ 全部本领） ，so use them and avoid any negatives that might come from hiding them from others.Slow d o w n . 4 Slow down your speech，and slow down your gestures and movement.Although speed can transfer energy, our body language can show anxiety, tension and evendishonesty. T ake a deep breath and slow down just a bit.We all can work on these things above. B ut the receiver of our message is the judge.T heir perception （ 感知） of our body language rules the day. When we apply the ideas above,we will increase the chances that their perception is positive.___5___A. B e a mirror.B . Words alone aren, t enough.C. Use encouraging body language.D. We all use them to communicate.E. Some of us rush our communication.F . Words are the most effective form of communication.G. If so, better communication and relationships will follow.【 答案解析】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. G本文是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了如何使用肢体语言来更有效地沟通1题详解】上 文“ T he fact is that we receive far more information than what we say."（ 事实 是 ,我们接收到的信息比我们说的话多的多 以及下文“ Part of what completes the message isour body language. "（ 完成信息的一部分是我们的肢体语言 可 知 ， 在交流中仅依靠语言是不够 的 ,B选 项“ Words alone aren* t enough."（ 光靠语言是不够的 符合题意,far moreinformation 对应 aren' t enough故选 B[ 2题详解】下文 “ If you want to communicate better with others, consider imitating their bodylanguage. "（ 如果你想要更好地和别人交流， 你可以考虑模仿他们的肢体语言句中的imitate （ 模仿） 对应A选 项“ B e a mirror. "（ 成为一面镜子）， 做类似的事情, 也是本段的主题 句。
故选A[ 3题详解】上 文 “ Let people see your hands." （ 让别人看到你的手 中提到了复数名词hands , D 选项“ We all use them to communicate." （ 我们用它们来交流 中的them指代的对象即是前一句的 hands,由 下 文 “ When people can' t see our hands, they wonder if we are hidingsomething. " （ 当人们看不到我们的手时， 他们会以为我们在隐藏什么 可 知 ， 我们需要使用手和人交流， 故选瓦[ 4题详解】下 文 "Slow down your speech, and slow down your gestures and movement. w （ 放慢你的语言 ， 姿势和动作 中的Slow down （ 放慢） 对应的反义词即rush （ 匆忙）， 本短中作者建议我们在和人交流时放慢速度， 也就是不要匆忙， E 选 项 "Some of us rush our communication." （ 我们有些人谈话时很匆忙 给出反面例子叫大家不要模仿。
故选E 5 题详解】上文 “ When we apply the ideas above, we will increase the chances that their perceptionis positive” （ 当谈话时运用以上建议， 我们将会更多地看到他们的正面观点 中的positive（ 积极的） 表示谈话时对方给出的积极反应， 顺理成章, 我们之间的谈话和关系将会变得越来越好， G 选项 “ If so, better communication and relationships will follow. w （ 50果这样做的话， 更好的谈话和关系将会随之而来 符合题意， 故选GDay 8AIt* s a nightmare having to wait for exam results. _ _1 _ If you' re stressed outafter taking your exams, don, t worry! T here are some steps you can take to calm downand reduce your stress.T ake some deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your body' s "fight or flight”response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 2_ _ Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen （ 腹部） .As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expandalong with your chest.T ry not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. Some people find it comfortingto talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry aboutthe answers you can, t change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not performwell under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after astressful exam. __ 3___Get some exercise to relax. You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a rundirectly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way toreduce stress! ____4____ If you* re stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise likejogging, cycling or even a quick walk. R egular exercise has been shown to decrease tensionand improve your sleep._ 5_ R egardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have workedhard on your exams. R eward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it withfriends, all the better. Studies have shown that spending time with friends and lovedones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.A. Spend time with positive people.B . Do something enjoyable to relax.C. F ight this stress response by taking deep breaths.D. You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.E. T he situation will be worse if you' re not sure of your performance.F . Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.G. It can produce endorphins （ 内啡肽） ，which are natural painkillers that boost yourmood.【 答案解析】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力1题详解】根据下文 If you' re stressed out after taking your exams, don' t worry!如果你在考试后感到压力大， 不要担心！由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况E选项T he situationwill be worse if you' re not sure of your performance." 如果你不确定自己的表现， 情况会更糟”切 题 ， 故选£[ 2题详解】根据上文 Stress and anxiety can trigger your body' s fight or flight" response, making your breaths shallow and rapid.压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“ 战斗或逃跑”反应, 使你的呼吸急促而浅由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力C 选 项 F ight this stressresponse by taking deep breaths. “ 用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题， 故选C[ 3题详解】本段的主题 T ry not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。
所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因， D 选 项 Youmay feel like you perform much worse than you actually do. “ 你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切 题 ， 故选D[ 4题详解】根据上文 You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after anexam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步， 但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！ 下文应该体育活动产生的效果G 选项 It can produce endorphins （ 内啡肽） ，which are naturalpainkillers that boost your mood. “ 它可以产生内啡肽（ 内啡肽）， 这是天然的止痛药, 可以提高你的情绪”后题详解】本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情， 比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。
B 选项Do something enjoyable to relax.做一些愉快的事情来放松， 符合本段标题， 故选 B BSome years back, nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills （ 垃圾填埋场） . It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenoncould create a disaster. A solution had to be found, one that, is kind to humans and the environment.1____ Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.C onserve natural resources____2____ If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run outof fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling.According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, recycling one ton ofpaper saves up about 2 trees as well as 7 tons of water.Reduce carbon emissions （ 碳排放）Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases.3____Whatever your opinion on global warming is, a lot of people agree to the ideathat everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of emissions.____ 4____Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. C ompanies that use recycled aluminum（ 铝） save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared tocompanies that source raw materials.One person makes a big differenceMost people believe that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recyclingwaste. That thinking might apply in other fields. ____ 5____Averagely, every Americanproduces about 1, 600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1, 100 pounds of waste is ableto be recycled every year per person. That represents half a ton per individual.A. Save energy.B. Protect the environment.C . That* s how recycling was born.D. Many kinds of resources are considered limited.E. You and your neighbor' s effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air.F ・ However, in recycling, an individual' s contribution counts.G. If wastes were not recycled, they would end up being burned, giving out greenhousegases.【 答案解析】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. F文章为说明文。
文章介绍了垃圾回收利用的三个原因1题详解】上 文“ A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the environment.（必须找到一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案） ”说明了上文提到关于人类与环境友好相处的解决方 案 ；C项“ That' s how recycling was born.（这就是循环利用的由来万承接上文, 符合语 境 ， 说明了人们提出循环利用的原因故选C项 [ 2题详解】下 文 “ If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out offast.（ 如果对这些自然资源施加很大压力， 它们可能很快就会用完 ） ”说明了自然资源是有限的 ， 呼应 D 选 项 “ Many kinds of resources are considered limited.（ 许多种类的资源被认为是有限的） " ； 且句中 “ these natural resources”与 D 项 中 “ Many kinds of resources”为同一事物； 故选D 项。
[ 3题详解】上文 uR ecycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhousegases.（ 回收可以大大减少碳排放, 碳排放通常被称为温室气体） ”说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体的排放； G 项 aIf wastes were not recycled, they would end up beingburned, giving out greenhouse gases.（ 如果垃圾不能回收利用， 它们最终会被燃烧, 释放出温室气体） ”用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧， 释放温室气体古 攵 选 G 项 4 题详解】第四段“ R ecycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycledaluminum （ 铝）save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when comparedto companies that source raw materials.（ 回收利用已被证明可以节省大量能源。
公司使用可回收的铝节省95%能源的铝产品相比， 公司在生产过程中原材料来源） ”说明了回收利用能够节省大量能源A 项 “ Save energy.（ 节约能源 ） ”适合做本段小标题故选A 项[ 5题详解】根据小标题“ One person makes a big difference （ 一个人可以产生很大影响） ”以及下文“ Upto 1, 100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. （ 每人每年可回收的垃圾多达1100磅 ）”可 知 ， 个人在回收利用方面可以做出很大贡献， 且 F项中的 “ counts”与 标 题 中 的"makes a big difference”同义故 选F项Day 9AVolunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. 1.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. 2______Unpaid volunteers are often theglue （ 黏合齐！J） . T hey hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people fora newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand yournetwork, and boost your social skills.―3 Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your socialskill. You can also gain new skills through it. F or example, you could learn nursingskills by volunteering at a nursing home.______4 Many volunteering opportunitiesprovide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If you' re considering a new career, volunteeringcan help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Evenif you' re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity topractice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication,problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. 5A. Volunteering can reduce depression.B . Volunteering can increase your skills.C. It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D. B ut the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E. One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F . Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G. You might feel more comfortable at work once you* ve learned these skills involunteering.【 答案解析】1. D2. E3. B4. F5. G本文是一篇说明文。
说明了志愿活动给志愿者带来的益处 1题详解】上 文“ Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.（志愿活动为需要帮助的人和社区提供了至关重要的帮助）”说明了志愿活动对于接受帮助者的好处而下 文“ Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance yourcareer.（志愿活动可以帮助你找到朋友， 学习新技能， 甚至促进你的职业发展）”说明志愿活动对于提供帮助者的好处, 由此推知，横线处有转折之意D选 项“ B ut the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.（ 但对你这个志愿者来说， 好处可能更大） ”符合此处语境故选D 项[ 2题详解】根 据 "Volunteering can connect you to others.（ 志愿活动可以把你和别人联系起来根判断 , 本段说明了志愿活动在进行联系方面的益处根 据 下 文 “ T hey hold a communitytogether. 可 知 ， 此处表示志愿活动对于社区的好处。
E 选项中的“ community”与下文的“ hold a community together,,对应E 项 “ 志愿活动的好处之一就是给社区带来影响”符合文意故选E项[ 3题详解】空处为本段的主旨句根据下一句 ^Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice anddevelop your social skill.（ 志愿活动给你机会练习和发展你的社交技能） ”并结合下文可知 ， 本段说明志愿活动中， 志愿者能增长自己的技能B选 项 “ Volunteering can increaseyour skills.（ 志愿活动可以提高你的技能）”符合此处语境故选B 项 4 题详解】根据前文和下——句 "Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so thatvolunteers can gain more professional skills.（ 许多志愿工作机会提供广泛的培训， 使志愿者可以获得更多的专业技能） ”可 知 ， 通过志愿者活动， 我们不但可以获得基本技能， 也能够得到专业的技能。
F选项中的 “ basic”与下一句中的 wprofessional skills”对应F 项“ 志愿工作室无偿的并不意味着你学的是基本技能”符合文意故选F 项[ 5题详解】本句为本段的总结句根据本段首句"Volunteering can advance your career." （ 志愿活动可以促进你的职业发展） 可 知 ， 本段说明志愿活动对于发展自身事业的好处空 前 “Even if you' re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity topractice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication,problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. （即使你不打算换工作， 志愿活动也能给你提供练习工作中常用技能的机会， 例 如 ： 团队合作、交流、解决问题、项目计划、任务管理和组织） 具体说明志愿活动能带来的具体技能。
G选 项“ You mightfeel more comfortable at work once you' ve learned these skills in volunteering.（一旦你在志愿活动中学会了这些技能， 你在工作中可能会感觉更舒服）”对上句进行总结目"these skills”与上文提到的具体技能对应故选G项BF ive T ips T hat Help You F all Asleep QuicklyLower the room temperature__1____ . During the sleep, the core temperature decreases, while the temperature ofyour hands and feet increases. You might be hard to fall asleep if your room is too warm.Setting your thermostat to a cool temperature between 15-23° C could help.Get on a scheduleWaking up and going to bed at the same time each day can help your biological clock keepa regular schedule. ____2____ . So, set your alarm clock at the same time each day andgo to bed at ly the same time daily.____ 3____Using electronic devices late at night is terrible for sleep. Watching T V, playing videogames, and using a mobile phone can make it significantly harder for you to fall andstay asleep. You had better disconnect all electronics and put away computers and mobilephones so you can ensure a quiet place, free of distractions（ 干扰物） .R ead somethingR eading could be a good activity to help you calm down before bed. 4 . B utelectronic books may produce a kind of light that can make it harder for you to fallasleep. So you had better read a paper book in order to relax and improve your sleep.Exercise during the dayIt is important to maintain a moderate-intensity （ 强度适中的）exercise routine. T he timeof the day when you exercise is also critical. T o promote better quality sleep, workingout early in the morning appears to be better than working out later in the clay. ____5____ .A. Our body temperature changes when we fall asleepB . Change your biological clockC. Overtraining has been linked to poor sleepD. T urn off all electronicsE. T herefore, moderate exercise in the morning could benefit your sleep F . It seems that bedtime reading may promote longer sleep for youG. Once your body adjusts to this schedule, it will be easier to fall asleep and wakeup around the same time every day【 答案解析】1 . A 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. E【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了五个帮助快速入睡的建议 1题详解】根据空后“ During the sleep, the core temperature decreases, while the temperature ofyour hands and feet increases.（ 在睡眠期间， 核心温度下降， 而你的手和脚的温度上升 ”可 知 ， 睡觉时人体的温度会变化,A 项 “ 当我们入睡时我们的体温会变化”引出下文， 且符合本段主旨故选A 项[ 2题详解】上 文 “ Waking up and going to bed at the same time each day can help your biological clockkeep a regular schedule.（ 每天在同一时间起床和睡觉可以帮助你的生物钟保持一个有规律的时间表，） ”提到要养成规律的作息时间表， 结合后文 “ So, set your alarm clock at the sametime each day and go to bed at ly the same time daily.（ 所 以 ,每天把你的闹钟设定在相同的时间， 每天在相对相同的时间上床睡觉。
”可知， 空处应是说规律的作息时间表的好处，G 项 “ 一旦你的身体适应了这个时间表， 每天在同一时间入睡和醒来就会更容易符合语境故选G 项 3 题详解】空处是段落小标题,根据本段首句"Using electronic devices late at night is terrible forsleep.（ 深夜使用电子设备对睡眠来说很糟糕 ”和最后一句"You had better disconnect allelectronics and put away computers and mobile phones so you can ensure a quiet place,free of distractions（ 干扰物） . （ 你最好断开所有电子产品， 把电脑和收起来， 这样你就可以确保有一个安静的地方， 没有干扰物 ”可 知 ， 本段主要讲电子设备干扰睡眠， 因此要关闭 它们D项 “ 关闭所有的电子设备”符合语境故选D项[4题详解】本段是描述阅读和睡眠的关系,空前一句"R eading could be a good activity to help you calmdown before bed. ”提到睡前阅读是有助于平静的有益活动,空处应是进一步描述睡前阅读的具体好处，F项 “ 似乎睡前阅读可以促进更长时间的睡眠。
符合语境， 故选F项5题详解】空前两句 "T he time of the day when you exercise is also critical. T o promote betterquality sleep, working out early in the morning appears to be better than working outlater in the day. ”提 到 ， 锻炼的时间也很重要， 为了提高睡眠质量， 早上锻炼比晚些时候锻炼效果更好由此可推知， 设空处解释早上锻炼有助于睡眠E项 “ 因 此 ， 早上适度运动有利于睡眠总结上文故选E项Day 10AWays to Stop Doubting YourselfWhat if I don，t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because theyfeel bad for me? _ 1_ Stop! T he self-doubt stops right here. Here are some ways tobeat the negative self-talk and start believing in yourself.•B e Aware.T he first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. B y becoming awarethat we are doubting ourselves, we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it. As werealize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See? 2•T ake a B reak.Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts,take a break.___3___ Ask yourself what made you get into this goal. It will get you to realize whyyou started it in the first place.* 4T oo often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feelabout us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves . So we mustbreak free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.• F ind Support._ 5 _ F ind support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimeswe all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach outto others who understand us. A. T ake It Slow.B . F ree Yourself.C. Give yourself time to think.D. It' s not always easy doing things alone.E. T his is already a step in the right direction.F . What if I never figure out my life' s purpose?G. B ecause once you give up, no one can help you.【 答案解析】1 . F 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D本文是说明文， 作者关于如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议。
1题详解】空前两个问句“ 如果我考试不及格怎么办? 我的朋友和我在一起是因为他们为我感到难过吗？ ”都是自我怀疑的表现； 选项F 意思为： 如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办？ 选项F 也是自我怀疑的表现问句， 是颂承前两句的话题故选F 项[ 2题详解】该段首句提到“ 战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它” ； 下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时， 才能更快地阻止它选 项 E 意思为： 这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出了一步选 项 E 中this指代上文的“ 当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时, 才能更快地阻止它故选E 项[ 3题详解】该段的小标题是“ 休息一下” ； 选 项 C 意思为： 给自己时间思考空后一句提到“ 问问自己是什么让你达到这个目标的” ， 是顺承选项E 中的“ think”的话题故选C 项 4 题详解】分析文章结构， 第二、三段都有小标题， 并且都是祈使句形式； 该空应该是该段的小标题； 该段下文提到“ 我们必须摆脱那些告诉我们自我价值是被他人认可的枷锁” ； 选 项 B意思为： 解放自己选项B中 “ free” 与下文中的 ubreak free of ” 语义相同因 止 匕 “ F ree Yourself”可以作为该段的小标题。
故选B 项 [ 5题详解】该段的主 题 是 “ 寻求支持 ” ； 选 项D意 思 为 ： 独自做事情并不总是容易的， 意即应该寻求支持下文提 到 “ 从朋友那里寻求支持， 浏览励志网站” ， 是对选项D的补充说明故选D项BWith time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmfulto us. T oo bad, teens don* t see that connection so clearly. It' s up to parents to conveythe importance of sleeping enough. _ 1_Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come withchanging behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus betterin school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin.__ 2___Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grownups, think they can spendless time on shuteye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true.An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good.___3___ As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.Give the hard facts. ___4___ T hat* s why it' s so important to explain what it feels liketo be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call youto pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if he' s too sleepy to drive.___5 Sleep isn' t as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary thancramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority （ 优先事项）by making itone in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devicesoutside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting （ 弓 |诱）anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. R arelyis anything so important that it can' t wait until after a good night' s sleep.A. Lead by example.B . Set aside quality family time.C. T hese four tips will show you how.D. It disturbs a person，s internal body clock.E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.F . It's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.【 答案解析】1. C 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. A【 分析】 本文是说明文。
作为一名家长， 如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？ 对 此 ， 作者提出了一些有用的建议[ 1题详解】 综合全文内容和结构可以看出, 本文主要提出了一些建议， 关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠“ c.T hese four tips will show you h o w . " 这四条建议将会告诉你如何做" 总启下文[ 2题详解】根据第二段内容可以看出， 主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处G. It also keeps themfrom getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.“ 它还让他们远离疾病, 并帮助他们保持健康的体重” ， 符合语境[ 3题详解】根据空前的 An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm thangood.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果D 项 “ 它打扰一个人的生物钟”在逻辑上与前后内容一致[ 4题详解】根据空后的 T hat' s why it' s so important to explain what it feels like to be too tiredto get behind the wheel.可 知 ， 这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。
选 项承 接 下 文 故 F 项 “ 据报道， 五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关符合语境故选F 5 题详解】本空位于段首根据后文Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outsideof the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to checkmessages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed.可 知 , 手 卧室夕卜充电， 这样就免于看信息， 睡觉时， 就把放在那里所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则故 A 项 “ 以身作则”为本段的标题Day 11AHandmade Card from Me to YouWhen I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmate, who had justmoved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to（ 适应）his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook, with a pictureof us he'd drawn on the front. T here were only a few sentences inside. ___1Special handwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Likephotographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique cardwith supplies you have at home. What's most important is the message you writeinside. __ 2_ B ut getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needsit feel appreciated.“ T he first step is to think of a person for whom you' d like to make a card. .___3___T hereare many types:T hank-you cards, congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorrycards which are just a few.___4___A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you' re making it for in mindwhile you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing: What are your favoritememories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her? Your words canbe as sweet or as funny as you want. If they1 re personal, the message will be special.Last, sign your name at the bottom. ___5___ T he recipient like me will keep the cardto reread sometime far in the future.A. Don't forget to include the date.B . Or you can buy a card from a store.C. Now it's time to gather your thoughts.D. T his is the easiest but least rewarding part.E. B ut those words meant a lot to me at the time.F . It can be hard to put your feelings into words.G. Next, think about what kind of card you, d like to make.【 答案解析】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. A这是一篇说明文。
介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤1题详解】前文说“ 里面只有几个句子” ， 后文说“ 但是这些话对我意义重大” ， 前后构成转折关系those words对应前文中的“ a few s e n t e n c e s , 0nly和转折词buI呼应故选E项[ 2题详解】后文讲“ 但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激” ， 和F项 “ 把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系put your feelings into words 对应 a handwritten card or letter,故选F项3题详解】 根 据T he first s t e p可 知 ，此 处 是 讲 写 卡 片 的 步 骤 “根 据 后 文"T here are manytypes:T hank-you cards, congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards whichare just a few.”贺卡有很多种: 感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡， 抱歉卡也有几种描述了很多卡片的种类, 对应 G 项中的 think about what kind of card you'd like to make。
故 G选 项 “ 接下来， 考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题4题详解】根 据"You can ask yourself some questions while w r i t i n g可知, 此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gather your thoughts ,故C选 项 “ 现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题[ 5题详解】根 据"sign your name at the bottom”可 知 ， 此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期, 对应A项中的date , 故A选 项 “ 别忘了写上日期”切题BWith time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmfulto us. T oo bad, teens don, t see that connection so clearly. It * s up to parents to conveythe importance of sleeping enough. ___1___Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come withchanging behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus betterin school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin.__ 2―Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grownups, think they can spendless time on shuteye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true.An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good.—3 As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.Give the hard facts. ___4___T hat' s why it' s so important to explain what it feels liketo be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call youto pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if he' s too sleepy to drive.___5 Sleep isn' t as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary thancramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority （ 优先事项）by making itone in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devicesoutside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting （ 弓 |诱）anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. R arely is anything so important that it can' t wait until after a good night' s sleep.A. Lead by example.B . Set aside quality family time.C. T hese four tips will show you how.D. It disturbs a person5 s internal body clock.E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.F . It's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.【 答案解析】1. C 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. A【 分析】 本文是说明文。
作为一名家长， 如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？ 对 此 ， 作者提出了一些有用的建议[ 1题详解】综合全文内容和结构可以看出, 本文主要提出了一些建议， 关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠C.T hese four tips will show you h o w . " 这四条建议将会告诉你如何做" 总启下文[ 2题详解】根据第二段内容可以看出， 主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处G. It also keeps themfrom getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight." 它还让他们远离疾病， 并帮助他们保持健康的体重” ， 符合语境[ 3题详解】根据空前的 An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm thangood.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果D 项 “ 它打扰一个人的生物钟”在逻辑上与前后内容一致 4 题详解】根据空后的 T hat' s why it' s so important to explain what it feels like to be too tiredto get behind the wheel.可 知 ， 这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。
选 项承 接 下 文 故 F 项 “ 据报道, 五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关符合语境故选F [ 5题详解】本空位于段首根据后文Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outsideof the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to checkmessages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed,可 知 , 手tHSE卧室夕卜充电， 这样就免于看信息， 睡觉时， 就把放在那里所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则故A项 “ 以身作则”为本段的标题Day 12A4 Simple Ways to Help Young Children F all in Love with LiteracySend your kids on a writing and reading adventure! Even in preschool, every single childlove writing and the power of writing. It is wonderful for them to understand that thesescratch （戈（J痕） marks on paper are actually words and that they can make those words,too!___1___ Instead, they' re writing for fun. We* ve chosen four exercises from Adventureswith Zap : 107 Creative Prompts for B eginning Writers. Share them with your kids to helpthem develop their love of learning. Just ask your child to…2_ T hey can fill in the following on a sheet of paper: Hi, my name is….I am •••yearsold. T he best thing about being my age is ••,T he worst thing about being my age isDraw a picture of themselves when they were brave. T hen ask them to think about whatthey，ve drawn and write down what they are afraid of.____3____ What did it feel like tobe brave?Write down what it means to be a friend.____ 4____ It doesn't matter either the friendis real or imagined. And write down what they love about this friend.B rain storm! If they，re stuck and need a little push back into creativity, ask them aquestion and give them 1-3 minutes to write down every idea that suddenly occurs to them,the wilder the better.___5___A. Who is their best friend?B . How did they face their fear?C. How many friends do they have at school?D. Introduce themselves to someone they don，t know.E. T hey, re not writing for their teachers or parents in most cases.F . T hen, ask them to choose their favorite one and write about it.G. Let them list the things that they are most fond of doing everyday.【 答案解析】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了四种简单的方法帮助孩子爱上写作[ 1题详解】 根据后句"Instead, they, re writing for fun.（ 相 反 ， 他们写作是为了乐趣 ”可知, 孩子们写作不是为了家长或老师， 而是为了乐趣选择项E 中 的 “ T hey're not writing for”与后文 中 的 "they're writing for”相对应所以选择项 E. T hey' re not writing for theirteachers or parents in most cases.（ 在大多数情况下， 他们不是为老师或父母写作 符合上下文语境[ 2题详解】根据后句 “ T hey can fill in the following on a sheet of paper: Hi, my name is….1 am ,•,yearsold.（ 他们可以在一张纸上填写以下内容： 嗨 , 我的名字是……我……岁了 ”可 知 ， 这里是孩子们介绍自己所以选择项 D. Introduce themselves to someone they don't know.（ 向不认识的人介绍自己。
符合上下文语境[ 3题详解】根据前句 “ T hen ask them to think about what they've drawn and write down what they areafraid o f . （ 然后让他们想一想他们画的是什么， 写下他们害怕的东西 ”可知， 后句承接前句孩子是如何克服所害怕的东西选择项B中的 “ fear” 和前句中的“ are afraid of”相一致所以选择项B . How did they face their fear?（ 他们如何面对恐惧? ） 符合上下文语境,而且与空后一句"What did it feel like to be brave?v （ 勇敢是什么感觉？） 在句式上一致，故选B 4 题详解】根 据 前 句 Write down what it means to be a friend.（ 写下成为一个朋友意味着什么 ”和后句 “ It doesn* t matter either the friend is real or imagined.（ 朋友是真实的还是想象的并不重要 ”可 知 ， 这里的内容与朋友有关。
选 择 项 A 中 的 “ friend”和前后句中的“ friend”相一致所以选择项A. Who is their best friend?（ 谁是他们最好的朋友? ） 符合 上下文语境[ 5题详解】根 据 前 句“ If they're stuck and need a little push back into creativity, ask them aquestion and give them 1-3 minutes to write clown every idea that suddenly occurs to them,the wilder the better.（ 如果他们被困住了， 需要一点推动来找回创造力， 问他们一个问题,给他们1 -3分钟时间写下他们突然想到的每个想法, 越狂野越好 ”可 知 ， 后句承接前句这里的内容与写有关， 先 想 ， 后写选择项F中 的“ one”指代前句中的“ idea”所以选择项F .T hen, ask them to choose their favorite one and write about i t .（ 然 后 ， 让他们选择他们最喜欢的一个并写下来。
符合上下文语境故选KBT echnology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know itcan go wrong. A connection drops. A printer will not print. An app crashes or a cellphone battery drains too fast.___1___ F irst reactions may be to scream, throw the deviceagainst the wall, or cry. Instead, you may be able to solve the problem by yourself.B y following these steps, you could solve some of the most common tech problems on yourown.Search the webLearn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. 2___F ind expertarticles about solving the problem. If your issue is with recent tech, such as a softwareupdate, be sure to look for the most recent articles. T ech tips from years ago may notwork now.Check connection speedMaybe you find that streaming, downloading and updating are moving slowly.___3___ Youmay think something is wrong with your device when, really, your network is just slow.UpdatesCheck for updates to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and software.You might be experiencing a problem from a bug that has been fixed in an update. B utif you have not yet updated to the latest version you may miss the solution.— 4—When your computer, phone or tablet is having issues, simply turn it off. Sometimes,software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.Ask the developer___5___ If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists.T hey cannot fix what they do not know is a problem.A. R estartB . Close apps C. See what others have experienced.D. T ech troubles can discourage users quickly.E. Contact the developer of the app or software.F . F irst, be sure to check your Internet connection speed.G. R ead instructions to see if you can find information about your issues.【 答案解析】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E这是一篇说明文。
技术问题时有发生， 往往会很快让用户不高兴， 但有时可以自己解决这些问题文章主要就如何自己解决技术问题提出了一些步骤建议1题详解】根据上文“ T echnology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the moreyou know it can go wrong. A connection drops. A printer will not print. An app crashesor a cell phone battery drains too fast.（ 科学技术有时会出问题你使用技术的次数越多，你就越知道它可能会出错比 如 ， 连接失败， 打印机不能打印和应用程序崩溃或电池耗尽过快） “以及后文"F irst reactions may be to scream, throw the device against the wall,or cry.（第一反应可能是尖叫， 把设备扔到墙上， 或叫喊） ”可 知 ， 上文提到了技术出现问题时有发生， 后文则提到了第一反应是尖叫， 把设备扔到墙上， 可推知， 本句是在说明技术问题会导致人们出现的反应。
故 【 ） 选项" 技术问题会很快让用户不高兴”符合语境， 故选D[ 2题详解】根据上文“ Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google.（在搜索网站， 如谷歌, 上了解您的技术问题） ”以及后文"F ind expert articles about solving theproblem.（ 查找有关解决问题的专家文章） “可 知 ， 本句属于承上启下句， 上文提到去网上了解自己的技术问题， 后文提到了找解决问题的专家文章， 可推知是借助别人的经验来解决自己的问题C选项中others可对应到后文中expert故C选 项 “ 看看别人的经历”符合语境， 故选Co[ 3题详解】 根据后文 “ You may think something is wrong with your device when, really, your networkis just slow.（ 当你的网络很慢的时候， 你可能会认为你的设备出了问题） ”可 知 ， 后文提到了网络变慢导致设备问题， 故本句是在说明要检查网速F选 项 中Internet可对应到后文network.故F选 项 “ 首 先 ， 一定要检查你的网速”符合语境， 故选F。
4题详解】本空为本段小标题， 根据后文内容“ When your computer, phone or tablet is having issues,simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off andrestarted to work properly.（ 当你的电脑、或平板电脑出现问题时， 只需关掉它有时，软件或应用程序更新会让你的设备关闭并重新启动正常工作） ”可 知 ， 本句建议的方式是重启设备后文中restarted可对应到A选项R estart故A选 项 “ 重新启动”符合语境， 故选A[ 5题详解】根据小标题“ Ask the developer（ 问开发人员） “以及后文“ If they do not have the answer,they still will be glad to know the problem exists. T hey cannot fix what they do notknow is a problem.（ 如果他们没有答案， 他们仍然会很乐于知道问题的存在。
他们无法解决他们不知道的问题） ”可知，本段提出的建议是联系软件的开发人员， 标题中the developer可对应到E选项中the developer.故E选 项 “ 联系应用程序或软件的开发者”符合语境, 故选EDay 13AHow to F ocusImproving your focus can make you a better student or employee as well as a happier andmore organized person. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn to avoiddistractions and to be prepared with a focus-filled game plan before you set out toaccomplish a task. ____1____1 . B uild up your focus stamina （ 耐力） .Each person may start off with a certain amountof “ focus stamina” but this is something that can be improved over time. T o build yourfocus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time to do nothing but work ona certain task. _ _2____ It may be just another five minutes or another half hour.2. Meditate（ 沉思） .Meditating is more than a great way to relax. 3 When you meditate, you' 11 be focusing on clearing your head and concentrating on your body andbreath. You can easily transfer these skills to clearing your head and focusing on thework ahead of you.3. R ead more.____4_ T ry reading something without stopping for just thirty minutes,and slowly build your stamina to reading for an hour or even two hours with only shortbreaks. B eing able to focus on the material in front of you will help you learn to focuson your work.4. Multi-task less. ___ 5____ However, it is actually harmful to your concentration.When you multi-task, you' re not putting all of your focus and energy into any one task,which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a timeand you will see that you get this done more quickly. Chatting with your friends onlinewhile, getting work done is one of the worst forms of multi-tasking. Chatting with afriend can slow your productivity down by half.A. R eading is a great way to build up your focus.B . If you want to know how to focus like a laser, just follow these steps!C. Keep going until you feel you need to stop, and try to focus for longer the next day.D. When that time passes, see how long you can keep going before actually stopping.E. Many people think getting two or three things done at once is a great way to accomplishgoals more quickly.F . Did you waste your whole day reading random articles that people posted on F acebook?G. If you meditate for just 10 to 5 minutes every day, you will slowly improve your focus.【 答案解析】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. E这是一篇说明文。
提高你的专注力可以让你成为一个更好的学生或员工， 以及一个更快乐和更有条理的人文章对如何提高专注力提出了建议1题详解】根据第二段第一句"B uild up your focus stamina （ 耐力）（ 增强你的专注力第三段第一句"Meditate（ 沉思） .” ， 第四段第一句"R ead more. ”（ 阅读更多 ） 等可知， 接下来是提出建议， 所以选项B（如果你想知道如何像激光一样聚焦，只需遵循以下步骤！）切合文意[2题详解】根据前文“ T o build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time todo nothing but work on a certain task.” （要培养专注力， 就给自己一定的时间， 什么都不 做 ， 只做某项任务 ） 可知， 选项D中的that time是指a certain amount of time , 根据后文“ It may be just another five minutes or another half hour."（可能只是再过5分钟或半小时。
可 知 ，it是指选项D中的how long所以选项D （当时间过 去 ， 看看你能坚持多久才真正停止 ） 切合文意[ 3题详解】根据前文"Meditating is more than a great way to relax."（沉思不仅仅是一种放松的好方法 ） 可知， 此处是讲沉思的好处, 所以选项G （如果你每天沉思10到5分钟， 你就会慢慢地提高你的注意力 ） 切合文意4题详解】根据前文“ R ead more. » （多阅读） 可 知 ， 此处是讲阅读对提高专注力的好处, 所以选项A （ 阅读是培养注意力的好方法 ） 切合文意[ 5题详解】前文 “ Multi-task less.” （少同时做多项任务）对应选项E中 的 “getting two or threethings done at once” （ 同时做两三件事） ，后 文“ it is actually harmful to yourconcentrationv （它实际上对你的注意力是有害的）和选项E （很多人认为同时做两到三件事是更快完成目标的好方法“）构成转折关系， 对应转折词however所以选项E切合文意。
古嫡EoBT ips for Cooking on a T ight ScheduleF rom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often ：ability, money, and time. ___1___Money is a topic I' 11 save for another day. So todayI want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in thekitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule ：1. T hink ahead. T he moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungryand there, s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ___2___2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of itand save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___3___It takes aroundthe same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for afuture meal.3. 4__T his may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth yourtime is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes thatcan work well with your appetite and schedule. T he more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5___And don，t let a busy schedule discourageyou from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. T ry new things.B . Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F . Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【 答案解析】1. B 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. F【 分析】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧[ 1题详解】根据上文说的 F rom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don,t cook moreoften: ability, money, and time.从我的经验来看， 人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个： 能力、金钱和时间由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说， 然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力， B 选项Ability is easily improved.能力很容易提高符合语境，故选B [ 2题详解】根据本段的主题， 可知本段说的是想在前面， 也就是做饭前要做好准备选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处G 选项 A little time planning ahead can save a lot of worklater on.提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作符合语境， 故选G[ 3题详解】 根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread?你在做一条面包吗? 再根据下文It takes aroundthe same amount of time to make more of something.制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。
由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包， 既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所 以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧符合语境， 故选C4题详解】根据下文 T his may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth yourtime is experimentation.这可能会让你吃惊， 但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱， 新的做法， 所以A.选项T ry new things.尝试新事物, 符合本段主题， 适合做小标题， 故选A[ 5题详解】根据下文 And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changesin the way you eat and live!不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变! 由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情, 而不是负担F选 项Let cooking andliving simply be a joy rather than a burden.让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣, 而不是一种负担。
故选FDay 14AScientists often see the first ten years of a child，s life as the "window ofopportunity, 1___And studies show that the following activities can benefit theirbrain greatly.— 2—F ree playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid〃 ，but it is also importantto a child，s development. "F ree play" not only helps kids develop different skills, italso helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.R ead with kids.R eading has long been known to improve children，s intelligence.___3___F or parents whodon't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early.―4― Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual （双语的） kids can perform betterunder pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利） and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids,who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes orfailures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focusmore on learning.___5___A. Play some helpful games.B . Give them enough playtime.C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D. Kids still need time away from the T V to do homework.E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F . Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person* s brain.G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading.【 答案解析】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. C试题分析： 本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性， 文章给出了多个建议。
1题详解】F 根据前句 Scientists often see the first ten years of a child, s life as the "windowof opportunity."可知人生的前10年很重要, 做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用故F项符合上下文[ 2题详解】B 根据本段第一句 F ree playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid" ,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要， 告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间[ 3题详解】E 根据前句 R eading has long been known to improve children' s intelligence 可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用， 故E项符合上下文 [ 4题详解】G 根据下一句 Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids upto age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。
故G正确[ 5题详解】C 根据前一句 Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习， 他们不害怕失败， 愿意多次尝试故C项符合上下文考 点 ： 考察教育类短文阅读点 评 ： 本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性， 文章给出了多个建议本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点， 把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好BHow to Choose Your Purpose-F illed CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.___l____. If you 1 ike writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. T hisis not a bad way to go, of course, but you can't always make money doing things you like(like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobbyor side passion.T hink about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad. Maybe a doctor,engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose officeor retail worker. ___2___but often they are not something you，re really passionate about.It，s kind of like just doing something because it's there- not very inspired.However, there，s another way that is perhaps better:____3____ . F or example, taking careof children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossominto who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve theconditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease theenvironmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.____4____ and if you chooseone of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purposeeach day.T here are endless ways to do that. T he point isn't how you serve the world, but justserving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. ____5____.A. T hese are all great choicesB . T hink about what you like to do C. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE. T ry to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF . T he sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you，re always further along than mostpeople【 答案解析】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. G【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业[ 1题详解】上文 “ When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时， 你通常会用以下两种方式来选择 ） ”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法下文 “ If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品， 你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业B项"T hink about what you like to do （ 想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容故选B项[ 2题详解】上文 “ Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that* s out of your educational reach,so you choose office or retail worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？ 又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围， 所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。
）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择下文“ but often they are not something you' re really passionate about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情表示转折， 说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括A项“ T hese are all great choices （这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转折关系, 符合语境故选A项[ 3题详解】上 文“ However, there' s another way that is perhaps better （然 而 , 还有另一种可能更好 的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法下文 “ F or example, taking care ofchildren, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossominto who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve theconditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease theenvironmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（ 例如照顾孩子， 因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人； 或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件； 或者成为一名科学家， 帮助缓解环境危机， 或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。
） ”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择E 项 "T ry to do something to serve a communityor make the world better （ 试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好） ”承上启下， 符合语境故选E 项 4 题详解】下文 “ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feelinga sense of purpose each day.（ 如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个， 你就会在工作中每天都有使命感 ）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处D 项 “ Each of these is just one of manypossibilities filled with purpose （ 这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种 ） ”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应， 说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性， 引出下文故选【 ） 项[ 5题详解】上 文 “ T he point isn' t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some waywill help you feel filled with purpose.（ 重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务， 而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。
） "说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感G 项 "If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you' re always further alongthan most people （ 如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作， 你总是比大多数人走得更远） ”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义， 承接上文， 符合语境故选G 项 Day 15AHow to Introduce Yourself B efore Giving a SpeechGreet the audience and state your name. If you' re giving a speech, it' s important tostate your first and last name. ___1____ 2 Don* t state down or at some aimless point in the corner of the room. If youdon, t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows ornoses一they won' t be able to tell the difference.Share some relevant （ 相关的） information about yourself. After you provide your name,share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable.__3 If you' re giving a speech about the importance of eating organic foods, tellpeople that you' re a scientist, chef, or environmental professional. If you, re givinga speech about child development, be sure to include that you are a child psychologist.Communicate effectively. F rom the very start, make sure your voice is loud enough foreveryone to hear you. You can even ask the audience if you are speaking loudly enoughfor all to hear. ___4___Move your body.____5____Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep your handsfree, using them to gesture when necessary. You can walk around to show the crowd howcomfortable you are and to make yourself look less stiff.A. Make eye contact with a few people.B . F ocus just on what you are going to talk about.C. Stand with good posture （ 姿 势 ） , and move freely while you speak.D. As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.E. It depends on the context of the conversation, but start off by telling somethingabout yourself.F . People will not be able to understand you or respect what you are sharing if theycannot hear you.G. T he sort of information you share will depend on the audience and the subject you* 11talk about.【 答案解析】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. C【 分析】 这是一篇说明文， 文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己， 使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。
1题详解】根 据 上 文 it' s important to state your first and last name.可 知 ， 做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名， 所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的， 选 项 D “ 当你说你好和 说出你的名字时， 记住要清晰自信地说话与上文衔接故选瓦[ 2题详解】根据下文“ If you don, t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at theireyebrows or noses ,如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛， 看看他们的眉毛或鼻子”所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流选 项 A ” 和几个人进行眼神交流 选项中的a fewpeople与下文的many eyes相对[ 3题详解】根据上文 “ Share some relevant （ 相关的） information about yourself. After you provideyour name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide somethingbelievable. ”可 知 ， 在演讲的过程中要分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。
选 线 G “ 你分享的信息取决于你的听众和你要谈论的主题具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G 4 题详解】根据中心句"Communicate effectively进行有效交流”可 知 ， 确保听众能够听见这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容选 项 F “ 如果别人听不到你的话， 他们就无法理解或尊重你正在分享的内容选项的关键词是hear故选F [ 5题详解】根据上文 Move your body 及的下文的 Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep yourhands free, using them to gesture when necessary. 可 知 ， 在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流， 选 项 C “ 站好姿势， 说话时动作自由对应上下文， 选项中的move与空前的move对应故选CoBEvery failure helps us learn to do things differently in the future. ___ 1____ We areoften unwilling to admit failure. However, things are slowly changing. F or instance, recently some scientific journals have published reports of failed experiments,believing science community can also learn from “ negative” results.____2____T he Netherlands-based AB N AMR P bank started an Institute of B rilliant F ailuresto learn more about what works and what doesn，t in the bank industry. Similarly, EliLilly and Company's research department studies data about drugs that don，t xkw work.In fact> one of the business world's most famous failures finally became its biggestsuccess, for the product，s makers learned from their mistakes. In the 40s, AppleCorporation created a device called the Apple Newton. T he product, though unique at thetime, was expensive and heavy. ___ 3____ As a result, it became a failure for Apple.However, Steve Jobs believed the product had the potential and began to explore waysof improving it. In time, this led to the company's most successful product—iPhone.T he story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. Weshould not only try to learn from it____4____T hough Apple stopped selling the Newtonin 48, the first iPhone wasn't available in 57. It took a lot of research and hard workto go from the Apple Newton to iPhone.F inally, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most importantlesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. ___ 5____A. F ailure is the mother of success.B . One truly cannot exist without the otherC. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though.D. If we want to succeed, we must also stick it out.E. We should also try to make fewer and fewer mistakes.F . Moreover, some of its important features dicin' t work properly.G. T he business world already understands the value of negative results.【 答案解析】1. C 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. B【 分析】 本文是一篇议论文。
我们大多数人害怕失败， 然 而 ， 没有失败， 进步是不可能的每一次 失 败 ， 即使是最糟糕的失败， 都能帮助我们学会在未来以不同的方式做事然 而 ， 接受失败对许多人来说并不容易 1题详解】根据前句"Every failure helps us learn to do things differently in the future.（ 每次失败都能帮助我们学会在未来以不同的方式做事 ”和 后 句 “ We are often unwilling toadmit failure.（ 我们常常不愿承认失败 ”可 知 ， 这里为转折关系， 失败虽然对我们有好处 ， 但接受它并不容易所以选择项C aAccepting failure is not easy for many, though.（ 然而 ， 接受失败对很多人来说并不容易 ”符合上下文语境 [ 2题详解】根据后句 "T he Netherlands-based AB N AMR P bank started an Institute of B rilliant F ailuresto learn more about what works and what doesn't in the bank industry.（ 总部位于荷兰的荷兰银行成立了一个“ 辉煌失败协会” ， 以更多地了解银行业中哪些做法可 行 ， 哪些不可行。
”可 知 ， 商业界开始研究负面结果了所以选择项G “ T he business world alreadyunderstands the value of negative results.（ 商业世界已经理解负面结果的价值 ”符合上下文语境[ 3题详解】根据前句 “ T he product, though unique at the time, was expensive and heavy.（ 这种产品虽然在当时很独特， 但价格昂贵， 重量沉重 ”可知， 后句进一步说明这种产品的缺点所以选择项 F "Moreover, some of its important features didn't work properly.（ 此外, 它的一些重要功能不能正常工作 ”符合上下文语境故选也【 4 题详解】根据前文"T he story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson aboutfailure. We should not only try to learn from i t.（ 牛顿的苹果故事可以教给我们另~ 个关于失败的重要教训。
我们不仅应该努力从中学习 ”可知 ， 要想成功， 必须坚持从失败中学习所以选择项 D “ If we want to succeed, we must also stick it out.（ 如果我们要成功,我们也必须坚持到底 ”符合上下文语境[ 5题详解】根据前句 aPerhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sidesOf the same coin.（ 也许最重要的教训是, 失败和成功是同一枚硬币的两面 ”可 知 ， 失败和成功谁也离不开谁所以选择项B "One truly cannot exist without the other （ 一个确实离 不开另一个 ”符合上下文语境Day 16APreparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn' t have to be.By doing a couple of simple things ahead of time, you can ensure that you are ready foranything that comes up in the exam.• Figure out the test materials.Knowing what materials the test will cover can help you focus on the main content youneed to study.___1___ They most likely won' t tell you exactly what is on the test paper,but they might give you some pointers by handing you a study guide.• Review your syllabus （ 教学大纲） .It, s a good place to start to understand the major ideas and topics of a subject. Reviewit and highlight the titles and subtitles. In this way, you can also master the overallstructure and the relations between each part of your knowledge.• Study with flashcards.Make flashcard with the major ideas and key points. 2___For instance, if the statementis “ Linus Pauling is one of the discoverers of DNA” , Write the question on theflashcard一who is one of the main discoverers of DNA? Write the question on one sideand the answer on the other. ___3___Put all of them together to remember them as a unit.・ 4_______Get together with a friend or a group of people from your class and study together. Youcan ask your friends to enrich your flashcards with new questions you didn' t think about.And then quiz each other with the flashcards. Even if you use the same questions as youwrote before, you will find that the experience is different when your friends arequizzing you. ___5___A. Join hands with partners.B. Find comfort from your friends.C . In your flashcards, turn statements into questions.D. C hoose questions with definite answers to make the cards.E. You can get this information directly from your teachers.F. Sometimes a question will spark off a set of related questions.G. That* s because partners will make you responsible for the quality of your answers.【 答案解析】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. G【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
文章就如何准备考试提出了一些建议1题详解】根据上文 uKnowing what material the text wi 11 cover can help you focus on the main contentyou need to study （知道考试范围会帮助你抓住复习的重点内容）”和 下 文“ They most likely won' t tell you exactly what is on the text paper, but they might give you somepointers by handing you a study guide （ 他们可能不会准确地告诉你试卷考什么， 但是他们会给你一些学习指导及建议）”可 知 ， 空处指出向老师询问一些关于考试的信 息 ， 下文中的they指代E项中的“ your teachers” o E项 ： You can get this information directly from yourteachers.（ 你可以直接从你的老师那里得到这些信息 ） 符合语境[ 2题详解】根据本段标题“ Study with flashcards.（ 用抽认卡学习） " 和下文“ F or instance, if thestatement is “ Linus Pauling is one of the discoverers of DNA" ， Write the question onthe flashcard—who is one of the main discoverers of DNA?（ 例 如 ， 如果这句话是“ 莱纳斯鲍林是DNA的发现者之一” ， 那么把问题写在抽认卡上一一谁是DNA的主要发现者之一？） 可知 ，C 项中的“ In your flashcards与标题对应，“ questions”和下文例子的中的问题对应。
C 项 ： In your flashcards, turn statements into questions.（ 在抽认卡中， 把陈述变成问题 ） 符合语境[ 3题详解】根据上文 Write the question on one side and the answer on the other.（ 把问题写在一边 ， 答案写在另一边 ）”和下文“ Put all of them together to remember them as a unit.（ 把它们放在一起作为一个整体来记忆 ） 可 知 ， F项中的 “ question” 和上文的 uwrite thequestion” 对 应 ,"a set of related questions. 99 与 下 文 中 的 "they” 对 应 , F 项 ：Sometimes a question will spark off a set of related questions.（ 有时一个问题会引发一系列相关的问题 ） 符合语境古嫡£【 4 题详解】空处为段落小标题，需要用祈使句根据下文“ Get together with a friend or a group ofpeople from your class and study together.（ 和一个朋友或班上的一群人一起学习。
） ”可 知，本段主要讲述了要携手合作[ 5题详解】根据上文“ Even if you use the same questions as you wrote before, you will find thatthe experience is different when your friends are quizzing you. （即使使用之前你写过的问题， 你会发现， 当你的朋友提问测验你时， 这个经验是完全不同的 ）”可 知 ， 空处与之形成因果关系，解释上文的原因G项 ：T hat' s because partners will make you responsiblefor the quality of your answers.（这是因为合作伙伴会让你对你的答案质量负责符合语境BDo you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control?_ 1 .One of these reasons could be that we aren，t aware of our true spending habits. Hereare some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.____2____When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate you' 11 needand leave credit cards at home. B y doing this, you avoid the temptation （诱惑） of usingthe card for a spur（ 冲动）of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to findyourself in debt.Start using a budget.___3___ If you aren，t sure about how much you take home each month and how much yourexpenses add up to, you） 11 continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things youthink you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bankaccount isn't looking too great.T rack your spending.T hose small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.T he best way to keep control of your money is to track everything you，re spending iton. ____4_______5___Let' s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessarythings in the new year.A. Make a list of what to buy.B . We' re going through enough stress as it is.C. Switch to cash only.D. Here are some other reasons why you can' t set aside saving.E. B y following this simple step, you' 11 also learn to respect your money more.F . T here are many reasons why we overspend. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people can, t seem to stopspending money.【 答案解析】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B【 分析】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了如何控制自己的消费， 避免超支[ 1题详解】根据前句 “ Do you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control?（ ｛ / j \是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱? ） ”和后句 “ One of these reasons could be that wearen't aware of our true spending habits.（ 其中一个原因可能是我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯可 知 ， 这里为承上启下句， 解释超支的原因所以选择项F -T here are manyreasons why we overspend.（ 我们超支的原因有很多 ”符合上下文语境[ 2题详解】这里为本段小标题根据下文， 特 别 是“ When you head out to the mall, take only the amountof cash you anticipate you'll need and leave credit cards at home.（ 当你去购物中心的时 候 ， 只带你预计需要的现金， 把信用卡留在家里。
”可 知 ， 作者建议我们只带现金购物所以选择项C “ Switch to cash only.（ 只用现金 ”符合上下文语境[ 3题详解】根据小标题“ Start using a budget.（ 开始做预算 ”和后句 “ If you aren，t sure about howmuch you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you' 11 continuouslyfall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rudeawakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.（ 如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少， 你的费用加起来是多少， 你就会不断落入这样的陷阱， 买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及， 月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好 ”可 知 ，要做好预算, 制定消费计划。
所以选择项G “ Not having a spending plan is one of the mainreasons why people can' t seem to stop spending money.（ 没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停 止消费的主要原因之一 ”符合上下文语境[ 4题详解】根据前句"T he best way to keep control of your money is to track everything you，respending it on.（控制你的钱的最好方法是记录你的所有开支 ”可 知 ， 通过记录所有开支能够让自己尊重金钱所以选择项 E “ B y following this simple step, you* 11 also learn torespect your money m o r e . （通过这个简单的步骤， 你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱，） ”符合上下文语境“故选E[ 5题详解】根据后句"Let' s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessarythings in the new yea r . （在新的一年里， 让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱。
”可 知 ， 陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力所以选择项B "We' re goingthrough enough stress as it i s .（ 如果那样， 我们将承受更大的压力.） ”符合上下文语境”故选BAPreparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn, t have to be.B y doing a couple of simple things ahead of time, you can ensure that you are ready foranything that comes up in the exam., F igure out the test materials.Knowing what materials the test will cover can help you focus on the main content youneed to study. ___1___ T hey most likely won' t tell you exactly what is on the test paper,but they might give you some pointers by handing you a study guide.• R eview your syllabus（ 教学大纲） .It' s a good place to start to understand the major ideas and topics of a subject. R eviewit and highlight the titles and subtitles. In this way, you can also master the overallstructure and the relations between each part of your knowledge.• Study with flashcards.Make flashcard with the major ideas and key points. ___2___ F or instance, if the statementis “ Linus Pauling is one of the discoverers of DNA” , Write the question on theflashcard—who is one of the main discoverers of DNA? Write the question on one sideand the answer on the other. ___3___ Put all of them together to remember them as a unit. •____ 4____Get together with a friend or a group of people from your class and study together. Youcan ask your friends to enrich your flashcards with new questions you didn, t think about.And then quiz each other with the flashcards. Even if you use the same questions as youwrote before, you will find that the experience is different when your friends arequizzing you. ___5___A. Join hands with partners.B . F ind comfort from your friends.C. In your flashcards, turn statements into questions.D. Choose questions with definite answers to make the cards.E. You can get this information directly from your teachers.F . Sometimes a question will spark off a set of related questions.G. T hat' s because partners will make you responsible for the quality of your answers.【 答案解析】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. G【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
文章就如何准备考试提出了一些建议[ 1题详解】根据上文 uKnowing what material the text will cover can help you focus on the main contentyou need to study （知道考试范围会帮助你抓住复习的重点内容）”和 下 文“ T hey mostlikely won' t tell you exactly what is on the text paper, but they might give you somepointers by handing you a study guide （ 他们可能不会准确地告诉你试卷考什么， 但是他们会给你一些学习指导及建议）”可 知 ， 空处指出向老师询问一些关于考试的信息， 下文中的the"旨代E项中的 “ your t e a chers E项： You can get this information directly from yourteachers. （你可以直接从你的老师那里得到这些信息 ） 符合语境[ 2题详解】根据本段标题uStudy with flashcards.（用抽认卡学习）"和下文“ F or instance, if thestatement is “ Linus Pauling is one of the discoverers of DMA” , Write the question onthe flashcard一who is one of the main discoverers of DNA?（例 如 ， 如果这句话是“ 莱纳斯鲍林是DNA的发现者之一”，那么把问题写在抽认卡上一一谁是DNA的主要发现者之一？） 可知 ，C项中的"In your flashcardsw与标题对应，“ questions”和下文例子的中的问题对 应“ C 项 ： In your flashcards, turn statements into questions.（ 在抽认卡中， 把陈述变成问题。
） 符合语境[ 3题详解】根据上文 uWrite the question on one side and the answer on the other.（ 把问题写在一边 , 答案写在另一边 ） ”和下文 “ Put all of them together to remember them as a unit.（ 把它们放在一起作为一个整体来记忆 ） 可 知 ， F项中的“ question” 和上文的 “ write thequest ionv 对 应 ，“ a set of related questions. w 与下文中的 “ they” 对 应 , F 项 ：Sometimes a question will spark off a set of related questions.（ 有时一个问题会引发一系列相关的问题 ） 符合语境故选也[ 4题详解】空处为段落小标题， 需要用祈使句根据下文“ Get together with a friend or a group ofpeople from your class and study together.（ 和一个朋友或班上的一群人一^ 起 学习。
） ”可知 ， 本段主要讲述了要携手合作 5 题详解】根据上文“ Even if you use the same questions as you wrote before, you will find thatthe experience is different when your friends are quizzing you. （ 即使使用之前你写过的问题， 你会发现， 当你的朋友提问测验你时， 这个经验是完全不同的 ）”可 知 ， 空处与之形成因果关系， 解释上文的原因G 项 ： T hat' s because partners will make you responsiblefor the quality of your answers.（ 这是因为合作伙伴会让你对你的答案质量负责 ） 符合语境BDo you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control?, 1One of these reasons could be that we aren，t aware of our true spending habits. Hereare some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. 2When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate you' 11 needand leave credit cards at home. B y doing this, you avoid the temptation （诱惑） of usingthe card for a spur（ 冲动）of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to findyourself in debt.Start using a budget.___3___ If you aren，t sure about how much you take home each month and how much yourexpenses add up to, you' 11 continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things youthink you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the encl of the month when your bankaccount isn't looking too great.T rack your spending.T hose small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.T he best way to keep control of your money is to track everything you're spending iton. ____4_______5___ Let' s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessarythings in the new year.A. Make a list of what to buy.B . We' re going through enough stress as it is.C. Switch to cash only.D. Here are some other reasons why you can' t set aside saving.E. B y following this simple step, you' 11 also learn to respect your money more.F . T here are many reasons why we overspend.G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people can, t seem to stopspending money.【 答案解析】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B【 分析】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了如何控制自己的消费， 避免超支[ 1题详解】根据前句 “ Do you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control? （ ｛ / j \是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱?） ”和后句 “ One of these reasons could be that wearen't aware of our true spending habits.（ 其中一个原因可能是我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯可 知 ， 这里为承上启下句， 解释超支的原因所以选择项F -T here are manyreasons why we overspend.（ 我们超支的原因有很多 ”符合上下文语境[ 2题详解】 这里为本段小标题根据下文, 特别是"When you head out to the mall, take only the amountof cash you anticipate you* 11 need and leave credit cards at home.（ 当你去购物中心的时候， 只带你预计需要的现金, 把信用卡留在家里。
”可 知 ， 作者建议我们只带现金购物所以选择项C “ Switch to cash only.（ 只用现金 ”符合上下文语境[ 3题详解】根 据 标 题 "Start using a budget.（ 开始做预算 ） " 和后句"If you arenJ t sure about howmuch you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you' 11 continuouslyfall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rudeawakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.（ 如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少， 你的费用加起来是多少， 你就会不断落入这样的陷阱， 买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及， 月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好 ”可 知 ，要做好预算/ 制定消费计划。
所以选择项G “ Not having a spending plan is one of the mainreasons why people can' t seem to stop spending money.（ 没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一 ”符合上下文语境 4 题详解】根据前句 “ T he best way to keep control of your money is to track everything you'respending it on.（ 控制你的钱的最好方法是记录你的所有开支 ”可 知 ， 通过记录所有开支能够让自己尊重金钱所以选择项 E “ B y following this simple step, you' 11 also learn torespect your money more.（ 通过这个简单的步骤， 你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱 ） ”符合上下文语境[ 5题详解】根据后句 “ Lei' s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessarythings in the new year.（ 在新的一年里, 让我们不要让自己落入在不必' 要的事情上过度消费 的陷阱。
”可 知 ， 陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力所以选择项B "We' re goingthrough enough stress as it i s .（ 如果那样， 我们将承受更大的压力“） ”符合上下文语境Day 17AAre you afraid of sharks, snakes or spiders? Most of us are. ___1___ Do you know mosquitoshave killed many more humans than all wars in history? Mosquitos are the most dangerouscreatures on earth to humans by a mile.F emale mosquitos actually need our blood to make eggs. T hey give us viruses and diseasesthat are extremely dangerous. ___2___ Just one mosquito buzzing （ 发出嗡嗡声）around yourbed can keep you awake all night.Now, there is a great way to stop mosquitos from annoying you ever again — without usingany chemicals at all. It，s called Mosquitron, a brand new type of bug catcher/killer.It/ s perfect for clearing your home of all the annoying and dangerous mosquitos! __ 3__Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catchesand kills them!___4___ Next to the UV-PT light is a powerful fan that sucks the mosquitosthrough a one-way trapdoor （ 活板门） .Once trapped in the drying basket, they are driedto death by the fan in a matter of 2 minutes._ 5 B ut when you consider that most devices need expensive refills and don't workfor more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. Plus, it actually works! When youlook at the rise in mosquito viruses and diseases and the number of deaths, $89 seemslike a good deal for peace of mind that you are protected.A. Plus they are super annoying.B . Does it really work in real life?C- And it，s fashionable and easy to control.D. Here are some ways to keep them away.E. B ut there's another creature that is more dangerous.F . It's now discounted down to $89, which seems expensive at first.G. It attracts mosquitos nearby using a safe and harmless UV-PT light.【 答案解析】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. F【 分析】 本文属于应用文。
文章介绍一款灭蚊器产品的及其运行的原理和价格1题详解】根 据 后 一 句“ Do you know mosquitos have killed many more humans than all wars inhistory?”你知道吗？ 蚊子造成的人类死亡超过历史上的所有战争由此可知， 蚊子的危害性 比鲨鱼、蛇以及蜘蛛要大得多， 故 E 选 项 ， 有一种生物更危险， 与后一句衔接紧密， 故选E[2题详解】根据前一句"They give us viruses and diseases that are extremely dangerous." 可 知 ,蚊子传播极其危险的病毒和疾病， 后一句"Just one mosquito buzzing （ 发出嗡嗡声） aroundyour bed can keep you awake all night. 只需要一只蚊子在床边飞都会让你整夜睡不着觉，A 选项中的plus加 上 ， 表示对前一个观点的补充， 同时annoying开启下一句， 描述蚊子打扰休息 ， 衔接上下文, 故选A[3题详解】根据前一句"It's perfect for clearing your home of all the annoying and dangerousmosquitos!”是消灭你家蚊子的完美工具。
由此可知， 此处在于描述产品的用途和优势， C 选项 ， 这款产品很时尚并且容易控制， 与前一句都是描述该产品的优点， 并且与前一句的结构相同 ， 形成并列关系， 故选C 4 题详解】根据前一句"it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them!" 可知, 该产品的灭蚊原理是吸引蚊子， 吸附并且杀死蚊子， 以及后一句"Next to the UV-PT light is apowerful fan that sucks the mosquitos through a one-way trapdoor （ 活板门） . " 可 知 , 紧挨着紫外线灯是一个强劲的风扇， 可以把蚊子吸入活板门， G 选 项 ， 使用安全无害的紫外线灯把蚊子吸引过来， 承接上一句， 开启下一句， 如何杀死蚊子， 承接上下文， 故选G[5题详解】根据后一句"But when you consider that most devices need expensive refills and don'twork for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. n 可知, 当你考虑到大多数灭蚊设备都需要昂贵的替换物， 运行不超过10分钟， 那么这款产品就是相当划算的， F 选 项 ， 现 在折扣价低至89美 元 ， 一开始会觉得昂贵， 与下一句的but形成鲜明的转折， 起初会觉得贵,但是仔细算来， 就很划算， 故选£BR eading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves. ___1___ Ifreading is a habit you，c l like to get into, there are a number of ways to cultivate it.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this inyour journal, in a pocket notebook, wherever. ___2___ Keep a running list, and crossout the ones you have read.F ind a quiet place. F ind a place at your home where you can sit in a comfortable chairand read a good book without interruptions. T here should be no television or computernear the chair to minimize distractions.___3___ .__4___ If you really want to read more, try cutting back on T V or Internet consumption.T his may be difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of the Internetand T V, you could use it for reading. T his can create hours of book reading time.Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the T V or the Internet in the evening,you could have a set hour when you and maybe all the members of your family read eachnight. ___5___ It's super fun.A. R ead more good books.B . R educe television and the Internet.C. If you want, you can sell a good book,D. If you don't have a place like this, create one.E. Or you could enjoy a reading day of your own.F ・ B e sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.G. A good book can teach you things beyond your daily horizons.【 答案解析】1. G 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. E这是一篇说明文。
多读书是许多人给自己设定的首要目标之一， 一本好书可以教你日常视野之外的事情文章主要介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法1题详解】根据上文“ R eading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves.（ 多读书是许多人给自己设定的首要目标之一） "以及后文"If reading is a habit you,d like toget into, there are a number of ways to cultivate i t .（ 如果你想养成阅读的习惯, 有很多方法可以培养它） ”可 知 ， 上文提到了读书的习惯， 后文提到了如何养成阅读的习惯， 可推知本句是在说明阅读或好书的益处故G选 项 “ 一本好书可以教你日常视野之外的事情”符合语 境 ， 故选G[ 2题详解】根据上文“ Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keepthis in your journal, in a pocket notebook, wherever.（ 做一个列表。
把你想读的好书列在一张清单里你可以把它记在你的日记里， 在一个袖珍笔记本里， 或者任I可地方） ”可知， 本段主要是在说明列读书清单， 上文提到了可以列清单的地点， 可推测本句是在说明列清单的时间 ， 故 F 选 项 “ 当你听到一本好书的时候, 一定要把它添加到清单里”符合语境， 故选F [ 3题详解】根据上文 “ F ind a quiet place. F ind a place at your home where you can sit in a comfortablechair and read a good book without interruptions. T here should be no television orcomputer near the chair to minimize distractions.（ 找—安静的地方在家里找一个地方,你可以坐在一张舒适的椅子上， 读一本好书而不被打扰椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑， 以减少干扰） ”可 知 ， 本段主要是在说明读书的地方， 且列举了一些要求， 本句为本段最后一句， 应承接上文说明： 如果你没有这样的地方, 那就创造一个， D 选项中place对应上文中place。
故D 选 项 “ 如果你没有这样的地方, 那就创造一个" 符合语境, 故选D[ 4题详解】* 艮据后文“ If you really want to read more, try cutting back on T V or Internet consumption.T his may be difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of the Internetand T V, you could use it for reading. T his can create hours of book reading time.（ 如果你真的想读更多的书， 试着减少看电视或上网的时间这对很多人来说可能很难不 过 ， 你减少上网和看电视的每一分钟， 都可以用来阅读这可以创造几个小时的阅读时间） ”可 知 ， 本段的建议是减少看电视和上网的时间， 且 B 选项R educe television and the Internet可以对应后文中try cutting back on T V or Internet consumptiono故 B选 项 “ 减少看电视和上网 时间”符合语境， 故选B。
[ 5题详解】根据上文“ Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the T V or the Internetin the evening, you could have a set hour when you and maybe all the members of yourfamily read each night.（ 安排一个阅读时间或阅读日如果你在晚上关掉电视或网络， 你和你的家人每天晚上都有一小时的阅读时间） ”可 知 ， 本段主要建议安排一个阅读时间或阅读日，E选项中a reading day可对应上文中reading dayo故E选 项 ” 或者你可以享受自己的阅读日”符合语境， 故选EoDay 18AWhaty s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. B etterrelationships, more success. B ut indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.1 T hus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need forhard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are stillconstructed with our old reptilian （ 爬行动物似的）brain that protects our physical andemotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, toachieve, to ulook good. " Let* s just face it. ___2___ So the first step in growingpatience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience- anger,impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes usto find solutions一we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we thinkis causing our discomfort. B ut the problem is that it is not the outside thing that' sthe source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 3Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don, t really realize itwhen we are feeling even the smallest一but very present—painful feelings. ___4___B utto really care for ourselves, get curious about what , s actually happening in the momentinside you. F ocusing on whatJ s actually happening, you can notice the worry of notwanting what' s happening, the resistance._5___ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourselfthat you are growing, and that, “ Sure, this is understandable; this is what happensto me when I' m bothered. " You can say to yourself, "It' s true. I don' t like this;this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”A. Practice positive self-talk.B . So the solution to pain is an inside job.C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways. D. Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E. We ignore the fact that we* re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F . T he urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is ly habit-forming.G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains andannoyances.【 答案解析】1. G 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. A【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤1题详解】由下文的“ Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. Upgrade our attitudetowards discomfort and pain. Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Practicepositive self-talk.”理解愤怒和不耐烦的上瘾本质提高我们对不适和痛苦的态度注意什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦进行积极的自我对话可推断， 小 题I要总说“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己， 让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”故G选 项 “ 建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己， 让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦”符合句意故G选项切题[ 2题详解】由 “On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to ulookgood. w Let' s just face it. ___2___ So the first step in growing patience is to getin touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience,blaming and shaming”可 知 ， 在情感生存方面，我们希望以我们的方式取得进步， 实现自己的目标， 让我们“ 看起来很好 ”。
让我们面对现实吧培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相反的上瘾品质一一愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞辱所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用， 来说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的故F选 项 “ 保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的”符合句意故F选项切题[ 3题详解】由 “ B ut the problem is that it is not the outside thing that' s the source of our pain,but how our mind is set”可 知 ， 并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们 的痛苦，所以小题3要总结性地说明“ 痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作” ， 故B选 项 “ 痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”符合句意， 故B选项切题[ 4题详解】由 “ Most of us don, t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest一but verypresent-painful feelings"可知， 当我们经历最小的， 但存在的痛苦的感觉， 我们中的大多数人都不会真正意识到。
所以小题4承接上文故E选 项 “ 我们忽了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题”符合句意故E选项切题后题详解】由 uWhen you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourselfthat you are growing, and that, “ Sure, this is understandable; this is what happensto me when I' m bothered. " You can say to yourself, "It' s true. I don' t like this;this is uncomfortable, but 1 can tolerate it. "可 知 ， 当你发现自己不耐烦或对自己生气时 ， 你可以提醒自己， 你正在成长，“ 当然， 这是可以理解的; 当我烦恼的时候就会这样你可以对自己说： “ 这是真的" 我不喜欢这样; 这很不舒服， 但我能忍受”所以本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容,故A选 项 “ 进行积极的自我对话”符合句意。
故A选项正确BMost people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.1In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. B utwhat is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?2 Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduceyour emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotionalsystem healthy and functioning. We can learn to adjust what emotion we have, how intenseit is, when we have it, and how we react to it. T he defining aspect of emotion regulationis that it occurs when a goal is activated.Goals are highly individual. T hey* re what we picture in our heads. Your goals can beactivated by your environment. You may regulate your emotions to influence a change insomeone e l s e . 3 F or instance, when your boss treats you poorly at work, youact as if it doesn't bother you because you，re hoping for a job promotion.Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment. Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates.T hey can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even thesetimes will pass. 4In and of themselves, emotions are not good or bad, though they may be scary, especiallywhen they1 re intense. 5 B ut the more you do it, the more natural it becomes.Mindfulness skills can help with this too.A. Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.B . B eing mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.C. T here is no one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation.D. Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.E. F or some people， though, emotion regulation is much more difficult.F . Emotion regulation refers to the ability to control one's own emotions.G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another end goal.【 答案解析】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. B5. A【 分析】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了情绪调节的重要性， 介绍了几个提高情绪调节能力的小技巧,【1题详解】上文 “ Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.（ 大多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对情绪 ）”说明很多人知道如何管理情绪，空格处承上启下，下 文“ In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important foreveryone. B ut what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulationskills?（事实上，知道如何调节情绪对每个人都很重要但是什么是情绪调节， 你如何提高自己的情绪调节技能呢？）”对情绪管理进行了进一步阐述，E项 “ 不 过 ， 对有些人来说， 情绪调节要困难得多符合文意故选E项[ 2题详解】下 文“ Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce youremotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotionalsystem healthy and functioning.（ 许多研究者认为情绪调节是一种根据需要增强或减少，情绪的能力。
其他人则将其定义为一套有助于保持情绪系统健康和功能的技能 ）”指出许多研究 者和其他人的观点， 说明关于情绪调节没有一个一致的定义， C 项 “ 对于情绪调节还没有一个统 一 的 定 义 ”引出下文， 符合文意故选C 项[ 3题详解】上文 “ You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else.（ 你可能调节你的情绪去影响某人的改变 ）”说明需要适当调节情绪的某些原因， 引出下文需要调节情绪的其他原因， G 项 “ 有时你可以调节你的情绪来达到另一个最终目标承上启下， 符合文意， 且 G 项中的“ goal”与本段首句一致故选G 项[ 4题详解】上文 “ Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in theirmuscles, and even their pulse rates. T hey can objectively observe themselves in difficultmoments, confident that even these times will pass.（ 有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸， 肌肉的紧张， 甚至脉搏的频率。
他们能在困难时刻客观地观察自己， 相信即使这些时刻也会过去 ） ”说明了有心人对于一些问题的处理方式， 引出下文留心的益处B项 “ 留心能帮助你管理自己的情绪符合文意， 承接上文故选B 项[ 5题详解】下 文 “ B ut the more you do it, the more natural it becomes.（ 但是你做的越多, 就会越自然 ） ”指出调节情绪需要不断练习， A 项 “ 学习如何接受你的情绪需要练习符合文意故选A 项Day 19AF our Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We al 1 want to succeed. F or those who have triedand failed, success seems difficult to understand.__ 1___Know your values.F inding your values is in line with creating motivation（ 动力） . _ _2___Pick a handfulof things and write them down. R emind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement,while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the keyhere. ___3___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because theywill take a long time.Set a time for success.Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___4___B y setting atime limit, you are making the process realistic.— 5—F ailure can' t be avoided when you take risks. B y its very definition, the hope to succeedmeans you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don, tfall into this trap! Use failure. T reat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B . Don' t give up because of failure.C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.F . I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.G. T he more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.【 答案解析】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B【 分析】 这是一篇说明文。
作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们1题详解】上 文“ Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. F or those whohave tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.（ 没有人愿意经历失败我们都想成功对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说， 成功似乎很难理解 ”提出我们都想成功 ， 但是成功不是容易的事情， 选 项F “ 我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们和上文存在因果关系， 因为要想成功不容易， 所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功， 引出下文介绍的四个习惯故选F项[ 2题详解】本段小标题和 上 文“ Know your values. F inding your values is in line with creating motivation. （ 了解你的价值观找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的 ”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性， 选 项 c “ 坐下来， 看看你最看重什么承接上文， 介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法， 引出下文“ Pick a handful of things and write them down. R emind yourself of yourvalues every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through yourwork.（ 挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。
每天提醒自己你的价值观， 看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观 ”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法选项中what you value most和上文yourvalues以及下文中your values语义一致， 逻辑合理故选C 项[ 3题详解】小标题以及上文“ Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something largeenough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here.（ 选择一个目标并专; 主于它选择一个目标， 开始一件足够大的事情， 让你有成就感， 同时很好地适应你的价值观如果你想实现你的目标， 专注是关键都在阐述专注于目标的重要性， 选 项 G “ 你越专注于一个目标 ， 你成功的机会就越大承接上文， 继续强调专注于目标的重要性选 项 中 focused、goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词） 匚重叠， 语义一致。
故选G 项 4 题详解】小标题以及上文“ Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope torealize your goal.（ 为成功设定时间为成功设定一个日期知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标 ”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性， 选 项 E “ 保持现实， 但不要给自己太多的时间承 接 上 文 ， 继 续 说 明 ， 虽然要保持现实， 但对成功要有时间限制选 项 中 don- t giveyourself too much time和上文中Set a time及 Set a date语义相关， 逻辑合理故选E 项[ 5题详解】设空处为本段小标题根据下文 “ F ailure can' t be avoided when you take risks. B y its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likelyto give up far too early. Don, t fall into this trap! Use failure. T reat it as a goodthing, and go o n . （ 当你冒险时， 失败是无法避免的。
根据它的定义, 成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险许多人可能会过早放弃别掉进这个陷阱！ 使用失败把它当作一件好事, 然后继续 ”可 知 ， 要 想 成 功 ， 失败往往是不可避免的， 因此不要因为失败而放弃选 项 B “ 不要因为失败而放弃 ”可以作为本段小标题选项中failure和下文中F ailure词 汇 重 叠 ， 语义一致故 选 B项BT ips for Cutting the Cost of T ravelWhether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to packour bags, hit the road, and head to a new destination. 1 , it is not without itsexpenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one' s pocket if notproperly planned out beforehand. B elow are several tips to ensure you don' t end up toomuch out of pocket by the end of your travels.• _2 . More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book theirtickets. B ut did you know that there are so many websites, like T raveligo, whichspecialize in finding cheap flights for travelers? T his is a great go-to website wheneveryou want to book your flight.•Choose a cheaper means of transportation. While everyone likes to fly to their traveldestination for ease and speed, flying isn, t the only transport option available.Depending on where you' re living and where you' re headed, you can always select publictransport.____ 3____ .• Don' t . use hotels. 4 _ B y using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelershave the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less.• Use a travel credit card. When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunitieslike signing-up bonuses（ 红 利 ） ， most of which are offered by airline creditcards.____5____ You can save yourself a lot of money by way of extra miles, wheneveryou' re ready to hit the road.A. Save on airfareB . Surf the website for ticketsC. Whi1e traveling is an exciting experienceD. T hese bonus points can help you increase a lot of milesE. Staying at someone * s house can be cheaper than booking a hotelF . So research whatJ s available and choose the best option for your budgetG. If you' re a budget sensible traveler looking to reduce the travel costs【 答案解析】1. C2. A3. F4. E5. D 这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士 1题详解】根据下文“ it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling ahole in one, s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand.（ 它不是没有费用， 如果没有事先妥善计划， 这些费用有能力在一个人的口袋掏出一个洞 ”可 知 ， 此处与下文形成转折关系， 内容与旅行有关， 选项C 中连词While表示转折, 因此选项C “ While traveling is anexciting experience （ 虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经验） ”符合题意[ 2题详解】根据下文“ B ut did you know that there are so many websites, like T raveligo, whichspecialize in finding cheap flights for travelers?（ 但是你知道有很多像 T raveligo 这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗？ ） ”可 知 ， 此处是本段的小标题， 内容与节省机票钱有关 ， 选项A "Save on airfare （ 节省机票） ”符合题意。
故选A[ 3题详解】根据上文“ While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed,flying isn' t the only transport option available. Depending on where you' re livingand where you' re headed, you can always select public transport.（ 虽然每个人因为方便和快速都喜欢坐飞机去他们的旅行目的地， 但飞机并不是唯一的交通选择根据你住的哪里和你要去哪里， 你总可以选择公共交通 ”可 知 ， 此处内容与选择合适的交通工具有关， 选项F “ So research what' s available and choose the best option for your budget （ 所 以 ,研究一下什么是可用的， 然后根据你的预算选择最好的选择 ”符合题意故选F o【 4 题详解】根据本段小标题"Don' t use hotels. n 和下文“ travelers have the opportunity to not onlylive like locals but also spend far less （ 旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活, 而且花费 也少得多） ”可知， 此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关， 选 项E "Staying atsomeoneJ s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel （ 住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜。
符合题意[ 5题详解】根据上文 “ When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-upbonuses（ 红利） ，most of which are offered by airline credit cards.（ 当你申请这些卡时，你可以有机会得到如注册红利， 其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的 ”可 知 ， 此处内容与红利积分的用处有关, 选项 D "T hese bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles（ 这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程符合题意Day 20AHow to Avoid Spreading a Cold or Other Virus?It' s more significant than before to ensure you' re taking all of the steps you canto prevent spreading virus that can make you and your loved ones sick. Luckily, someof the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest.____ 1____Wash your hands often. ____2____ Wash your hands for 5 seconds, making sure to scrub（ 擦洗）your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and aroundyour thumbs. T hen wash your hands with clean water thoroughly.____3____ It can be really difficult. However, try to break the habit of touching yourface throughout the day. T hat includes being careful not to rub your eyes, scratch yournose, or bite your nails, because virus can more easily enter your body from these areas.Don, t share personal items with other people. T o protect yourself, avoid sharing itemslike clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household.____ 4____Practice social distancing. If there? s an illness going around, like during cold andflu season, try to limit your contact with other people. T hose types of virus are oftenspread when a person sneezes or coughs. So stay at least 6 ft （ 1. 8 m） away from anyonewho may be sick. 5_ T hat way, the virus will be less likely to spread.A. It' s smart to drink bottled water.B . And do the same if it' s you that may be sick.C. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.D. Wear a face mask if you have to be around others. E. Here are some steps to prevent people from becoming ill.F . T he best way is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water.G. T hat way, even if one person is sick, the virus will be less likely to spread to anyoneelse.【 答案解析】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. B【 分析】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的方法 1题详解】根据前文 uLuckily, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of diseaseare also the easiest. ” （ 幸运的是， 一些最有效的预防疾病传播的方法也是最简单的 ） 结合下文描述的具体方法， 可 知 ， 空白处的内容起承上启下的作用， 所以此处可以总说以下是一些具体的方法选项 E. Here are some steps to prevent people from becoming ill.（ 这里有一些防止人们生病的步骤 ） 与文意相符， 故选E[ 2题详解】前 文 “ Wash your hands often （ 经常洗手）”为本段的中心句， 因而本段主要围绕洗手来展开所以接下来同样描述的为和洗手有关的信息选项P- T he best way is to wash your handsfrequently with soap and water.（ 最好的方法是经常用肥皂和水洗手 ） 和本段的话题一致，故选F 。
[ 3题详解】空白处为本段的中心句， 结合第二、四、五段中心句的特点， 此处的句式应为祈使句句式根据后文"try to break the habit of touching your face throughout the d a y " （ 试着改掉整天摸脸的习惯） 可以推知， 本段的中心句讲述的为不要有触摸的习惯选 项 C. Avoidtouching your eyes, nose, and mouth.（ 避免触摸你的眼睛， 鼻子和嘴 ） 提到了触摸， 同时句式为祈使句符合题意， 故选C[ 4题详解】 根据前文“ T o protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks withanyone else, including members of your own household. ” （为了保护自己， 避免和别人分享衣服， 化妆品， 饮 料 ， 包括你自己的家人 ） 所以接下来描述的为这样做带来的好处选项G. T hat way, even if one person is sick, the virus will be less likely to spread to anyoneelse.（那样的话， 即使一个人生病了， 病毒也不会传染给其他人。
） 与文意相符， 故选G5题详解】根据前文 “ So stay at least 6 ft （ 1.8 m） away from anyone who may be sick. ” （因此,离任何可能生病的人至少6英尺（ 1. 8米） 远后 文“ T hat way, the virus will be less likelyto spread. "（那样病毒就不太可能传播 ） 可 知 ， 保持社交距离是有好处的前文提到了自己和生病的人保持合适的距离， 所以空白处要提到的是若自己生病的话， 同样也要同样保持距离选项 B . And do the same if it' s you that may be sick.（ 如果是你生病了， 也要这么做符合题意， 故选BBIt is necessary for us to improve our problem-solving abilities. If you don，t properlyunderstand the problem, your solutions may be ineffective or fail entirely. __ 1___F orexample, is there one problem or actually several? Can you restate the problem in yourown words? B y spending time with the problem you will better understand it. and be equippedto generate （ 产生 ） solutions.___2___ Collect data, ask people or experts connected to the problem, look for resourcesonline, in print, or elsewhere. Once you have data, organize it. T ry to do this byrewording or summarizing it. Perhaps you could even map it out in a chart. You may notneed to bother with this step for simple problems, but it will be essential for thoseof a more complex one.T he first step in finding a solution is to look at data that you have gathered aboutthe problem and to analyze its importance.___3___Start with the raw data. Sometimes,information will need to be broken into smaller, more manageable parts or to be rankedfor its importance.__4__. You might do this on a limited, trial scale at first to test the results. Or,you might go all in. Keep in mind that unpredictable problems which you did not plancan arise at this stage.Keep in mind that problem-solving works in a cycle. It will generate a number of differentsolutions that each should not be ignored.__ 5___If not, then you must look for another solution and start the process over again. So make small changes if necessary.A. If you fix the problem, you have found a suitable solution.B . Once you have chosen the best solution, put it into practice.C. You should focus on the problem and your problem-solving process.D. Gather as many acts as you can about the problem to get a clear picture of it.E. A hobby is another way that you can continue to improve your problem solving skills.F . T o define the problem clearly, you will have to ask questions and look at differentangles.G. When analyzing, you will look for links and relationships for better understandingthe overall situation.【 答案解析】1. F 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. A【 分析】 本文是说明文。
作者针对如何提高解决问题的能力， 给出了一些建议[ 1题详解】根据空后“ F or example, is there one problem or actually several?Can you restate theproblem in your own words?B y spending time with the problem you will better understandit and be equipped to generate （产生）solutions."（例 如 ， 有一个问题还是几个? 你能用自己的话重述一下这个问题吗? 花些时间你会更好地理解问题， 产生解决方案 ）， 举例提出了一些问题， 先清楚的确定问题， 必须要问些问题， 并且从不同的角度看问题， 选F[ 2题详解】根据空后 uCollect data, ask people or experts connected to the problem, look for resourcesonline, in print, or elsewhere. Once you have data, organize i t . （收集数据, 询问与这个问题有关的人或专家， 在网上、印刷品或其他地方寻找资源。
一旦你有了数据， 组织它 collect和gather是同义词， 可 知 ， 这里提到了收集数据的问题， 故选D[ 3题详解】根据空前“ T he first step in finding a solution is to look at data that you have gatheredabout the problem and to analyze its importance." （找到解决方案的第一步是查看您收集的有关问题的数据， 并分析其重要性 ）analyze和选项中analyzing 一 致 ， 这里提到了分 析 ， 所以选G[ 4题详解】根据空后“ You might do this on a limited, trial scale at first to test the results. Or, youmight go all in. Keep in mind that unpredictable problems which you did not plan can ariseat this stage. ” （ 你可以先在有限的试验范围内这样做， 以测试结果。
或 者 ， 你可以全力以赴请记住， 不可预测的问题， 你没有计划会出现在这个阶段 ） 可 知 ， 这里给出了一些可以具体操作的事情， 因此一旦你选择了最佳解决方案， 一定要付诸实践， 选 感[ 5题详解】根据空后 “ If not,then you must look for another solution and start the process overagain. So make small changes if necessary." （ 如果没有， 那么您必须寻找其他解决方案，并重新开始这一过程所以， 如果有必要的话， 做些小的改变 ）， if not提示前面是if表示假 设 ： 如果你解决了这个问题， 你已经找到了一个合适的解决方案， 选 A。