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1、Listening Comprehension (35min)Section A Conversations(8+2)Section B Passages(3)Section C Dictation(8words+3sentences)08年12月Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the (36)trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural ind
2、ustrialized societies such as the United States. But a new (37)phenomenon has appeared on the world (38)scene, rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few (39)offenses. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, (40)murder and auto theft are clearly rising, (41) particularly in east
3、ern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime (42)explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, therere certain conditions (43) associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural plu
4、ralism, heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, (44)changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasing observable around the world. For ins
5、tance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece (45)are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of valu
6、es. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and (46)failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.Section C (2350) 2012年6月真题Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket (36)_ a
7、nd books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to(37) _ crime, accidents, lost and found (38)_, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writi
8、ng parking tickets. (39)_ promptly to accidents and other (40)_ is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very (41)_ did any violent crimes actually (42)_.In the last five years there have been no (43)_, seven robberies, and about sixty other vio
9、lent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, (44)_, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. (45)_. Do we really need more police？Hiring more campus police would
10、cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again.(46)_.Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus s
11、ecurity division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job. Dea
12、ling with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely did any violent crimes actually occur.In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thef
13、ts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is just easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatche
14、d. Do we really need more police？Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things. 重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背) Campus life Campus life 校园生活校园生活( (短对话重点短对话重点) ) Job huntingJob huntin
15、g 求职 (长对话重点) Airport Airport 机场（飞机上）机场（飞机上） Social life Social life 社会生活社会生活 12年6月真题中出现的新考点：tuition 学费 1. 作业词汇：paper essays textbookpaper essays textbook教科书教科书 reference book reference book参考书参考书 copy copy 副本副本 assignment/assigned book ( assignment/assigned book (必读书目必读书目) ) 搭配词汇：搭配词汇：be through wit
16、h sth be through with sth 结束，完成结束，完成 have sb have sbs hands full with sth s hands full with sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事(07-12)(07-12)2. 2. 课程形式词汇课程形式词汇：Seminar(Seminar(研讨会研讨会) ) 原句：原句： do you have the seminar schedule with do you have the seminar schedule with you?you? ( (你有研讨会的日程表么你有研讨会的日程表么?)?) optional course
17、/elective ( optional course/elective (选修课选修课) ) evening/day course ( evening/day course (晚间晚间/ /白天课程白天课程) ) compulsory course/requirement ( compulsory course/requirement (必修课必修课) ) presentation ( presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课多次考到，展示或演示课) )搭配词汇搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (: hardly/barely stay awake (无
18、法保持无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新清醒。三次考到，最新10-610-6考点考点) ) 0909年以来的一些新课程名称年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming(计算机程序) biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询 3.3.名称名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科
19、生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)考试相关谈论 （高频词汇）Report card (成绩单） ) pop test(抽考） credit system（学分制）make up the exam(补考）Be backed up (被复制）Get a poor grade(得分低）Pass score(及格分）Get straight A in the exam(全A）Final exam（期末）校园生活场景（惯用词汇）Run for class president 竞选班长Room and board 食宿Orientat
20、ion program 新生训练Teaching facilities 教学设施A grant-aided student 领助学金的学生Opening ceremony 开学典礼Lecture theatre 阶梯教室Expel sb from school 开除某人Job huntingJob hunting 求职 (长对话重点)recommendation 推荐 (11-12) short list 候选人名单 job vacancy 职位空缺(10-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/1
21、0)Position/post (多次考到、职位) resume (简历，注意发音 rezju:mei，多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) be laid off (解雇)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作) 例句 (2008-
22、06)not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled. 也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了 (2009-12 )Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion? (2010-06 19) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际 (2012-06 22) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处 (2010-12 25 ) S
23、end in a written application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请 (2011-6 25 )what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)(2011-12 25) what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么? 机场机场( (飞机上飞机上) ) 重点重点1.机场地点 Security check(安检处) Customs (海关) Gate(登机口) Termin
24、al (航站楼) Check-in counter (换票柜台)2. 机场人物 Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作 Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降) postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)高频词汇：Plane ticket （机票)Make /cancel a reservation (预订/取消）Be back to normal (恢复正常)One-way ticket （单程票）/Round-st
25、op ticket / Non-stop ticket（直达航班）Timetable (时刻表）First / business/economy class (头等舱/ 商务舱/经济舱） 社会生活社会生活场景（景（经典典话题）酒店酒店Reservation (Reservation (高高频词, ,预定定) honeymoon ) honeymoon suite (07suite (07年年6 6月月词汇，蜜月套，蜜月套间) )hotel clerk (hotel clerk (等于等于receptionist receptionist 接待接待员) ) discount ( discount
26、 ( 折扣折扣) )free continental breakfast (free continental breakfast (免免费欧式早餐欧式早餐) ) washing-up washing-up 洗碗工作洗碗工作图书馆1. 1.书籍：籍：journal journal 学学术类刊物刊物 (08-6)(08-6)原句：原句：did you check the pile of the did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the journals you borrowed for the l
27、ibrary the other day?(other day?(你你查过那一那一摞头几天从几天从图书馆借来的借来的学刊了么学刊了么?)?)volume volume 卷卷 current/back issue current/back issue 现/ /过刊刊 periodical periodical 期刊期刊 2.2.人物：人物：librarian librarian 图书管理管理员医院场景Stay in hospital 住院 epidemic 流行病mental hospital 精神病院 capsule 胶囊Take an X-ray 照X光片 in shape 身体好Give
28、a prescription 开处方Preventive injection 预防针Take ones temperature 量体温Have a toothache 牙痛 throw up 呕吐Have a stuffed nose 鼻塞Take ones blood pressure 量血压交通场景Run a red light 闯红灯 speeding 超速Make a wrong turn Fast lane 快车道 ticket 罚单The fourth ring road 四环路Slam the brake 刹车Held up in traffic /traffic jam交通堵塞
29、Parking lot 停车场 break down 抛锚Flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期Crash into 撞上 Tow away 拖走 4.4.租房租房Make a bargain with the landlady over the Make a bargain with the landlady over the rent (rent (与女房与女房东就租金就租金问题讨价价还价）价）Two guests under the nameTwo guests under the nameGet a discountGet a discount打折打折 for the i
30、nconvenience for the inconvenience An additional 15% discount (15%An additional 15% discount (15%的的额外折扣）外折扣）Cut down on their living expenses (Cut down on their living expenses (减少生活减少生活开支）开支） enrolmentenrolment（登（登记注册）注册）Have an apartment for rentHave an apartment for rent（有房出租）（有房出租）Save the trip
31、(Save the trip (缩短路程）短路程）balcony(balcony(阳台）阳台）Book a hotel (Book a hotel (预订旅旅馆）porchporch（走廊）（走廊）Double /single room depositDouble /single room deposit（押金）（押金） Landlord ( Landlord (房房东） tenanttenant（房客）（房客） 新内容：减肥与健康 （自09年起至10年12月多次出现） gym gym 健身房健身房 slim slim 苗条苗条 overweight=out of shape overweight=out of shape 胖胖 dieting dieting 节食食 lose weight lose weight 减肥减肥 larger waist larger waist 腰有些肥腰有些肥( (可以指人也可可以指人也可以指服装以指服装) ) physical training physical training 身体身体锻炼 obesity epidemic obesity epidemic 肥胖流行肥胖流行 nutrient nutrient 营养物养物 weight-lifting weight-lifting 举重重
