2023年八年级英语寒假课第09讲宾语从句（解析版）（外研版）

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1、第 09讲宾语从句【 寒假自学课】2023年八年级英语寒假精品课（ 外研版）【 基础知识】宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。I I主句 从 句 （ 宾语从句）Could oou tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？II主句 从 句 （ 宾语从句）考 点1：引导词的选用（ 1） . 陈述句的引导词用th a t,常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. H

2、e said.-*He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。（ 2） . 一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether（ 是否） 。（ 后有or or not时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.-*He asked me iwhether I liked to play basketball with him.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowl

3、y one? I wanted to know.一I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。（ 3） . 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you? They want to know.f They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. He asked me what I was going to do this a

4、fternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序（ 宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）He asked Jane: Why dont you come”?疑问语序（ 第 1动词dont在主语you之前）He asked Jane why she didiTt come last night.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序（ 第 1动词didnt在主语you之后）Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：.What、wrong with在宾语从句中不变语序。如：I

5、 want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。（ who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）考点3：时态（ 1） . 主句是现在时（ 一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时） ，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you. Tom tells me.f Tom te

6、lls me that John speaks highly of m e.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（ 主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）（ 2） . 主句是过去时（ 一般过去时，过去进行时） ，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?, The boy asked.f The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。（ 主句用asked,是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去口寸，这里shallf should）（ 3）

7、 . 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.f The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。（ 主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变）Jim asked me whether the light travels faster th

8、an the sound.考点4：宾语从句的注意问题（ 1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“ 疑问词+ 不定式” 结构。如：I dont know what I should do next. =1 dont know what to do next.我不知道接下来要做什么。（ 2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think, suppose, believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I dont think you are rig h t.我认为你不对。【 考点剖析】考点一：引导词的选用1. （ 2022

9、 春河南郑州八年级校考期中）一Cindy, what did the teacher say just now?一She said we must listen carefully in class.A. where B. what C. which D. that【 答案】D【 详解】句意：辛迪，老师刚才说什么了？ 她说我们上课必须认真听讲。考查宾语从句引导词。根据She said.wc must listen carefully in class.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用，并无实际含义，故选D。2. （ 2022 春福建福州八年级统考期中）一 Im not sure ou

10、r class will win the relay race.一 I think we will win if we try our best.A. how B. whether C. when【 答案】B【 详解】句 意 : 我不确定是否我们班会赢得接力赛。我认为如果我们尽最大努力，我们会赢的。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据I think we will win if we try ourbest.”可知，空处为不确定“ 是否” 会赢得接力赛，用 whether表示“ 是否 。故选B。3. （ 2022春河北石家庄八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中）

11、一I wonder I should water this kind oftree.Every day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much【 答案】A【 详解】句意：一我想知道我应该多久给这种树浇水一次。每天。考查疑问词组。how often多 久 - 次 ，提问频度；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久之后；howmuch多少，提问不可数名词。根据题干“Every day.”可知问的是频度。故选A。考点二：语序和时态4. （ 2022 春山东青岛八年级期末）I wonder 2000 years ago.A. w

12、hat life was like B. what life will be likeC. what was life like D. what will life be like【 答案】A【 详解】句意：我想知道2000年前的生活是什么样子。考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder.并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D：根据时间状语“2000 years ago”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故排除B , 故选A。5. （ 2022春 重庆渝中八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）My geography teacher me the eartharound the sun when

13、I was at school.A. tells; moved B. told; moved C. tells; move D. told; moves【 答案】D【 详解】句意：我上学的时候，地理老师告诉我地球绕着太阳转。考查时态和宾语从句。when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句时态也为般过去时，可排除A、C 项；当宾语从句描述的是不可改变的自然现象时，其时态为般现在时，与主句时态无关联。故选Do6. （ 2022春河北唐山八年级统考期末）一Do you know the discussion?Next Monday.A. when they had B. when did th

14、ey haveC. when will they have【 答案】DD. when they will have【 详解】句意：你知道他们什么时候进行讨论吗？ 下周。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，结合答语“Next Monday.”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选D。7. （ 2022秋 广西南宁八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）一Your dress is so nice. Could you tell me?一From the Internet.A. why did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where d

15、id you buy it【 答案】B【 详解】句意：你的衣服真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语，排除AC选项。故选B。考点三：宾从的否定前移8. （ 2021秋 广东广州八年级阶段练习）I she here tomorrow.A. didnt think, comes B. think, wont comeC. dont think, wont come D. think, will come【 答案】D【 详解】句意：我认为她明天会来这。考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排 除 B 选项。根据

16、“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A 选项。C 选项的表述错误，故选D。9. I believe everything be free in 20 years.A. /; wont B. dont; wont C. dont; will D. will; doesnt【 答案】C【 详解】句意：我不相信20年后一切都是免费的。考查宾语从句的否定前移。根据句意和句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句的否定句，主 语 是 第 一 人 称，且谓语动词是believe,所以宾语从句的否定要前移到主句，排除AD选项，句子已经否定了，后面就不需要再否定，排 除 B 选项，故选C。【 真题演练】10

17、. （ 2022四川统考中考真题）一Can you tell me the book sale is?Sure. On Thursday morning.A. when B. where C. why D. what【 答案】A【 详解】句意：你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？ 当然。周四早上。考查宾语从句。when何 时 ; where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。11. （ 2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie

18、 Haisheng aboutthe space station?- They asked him.A. how long would he stay there B. when he will arriveC. how did he communicate with his family D. how much the spacesuit cost【 答案】D【 详解】句意：关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？ 他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C 选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B

19、 选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。12. （ 2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）一 Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.一 I think you should give it to the police and they may know.A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is【 答案】D【 详解】句意： 妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语

20、从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police andthey may know.”可知，是可能知道主人是谁故选D。13. （ 2022山东青岛统考中考真题）一I am new here. Can you tell me my classmates?- Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A. where I can get on well with B. whether I can get on well withC. when I can get on well

21、 with D. how I can get on well with【 答案】D【 详解】句意：我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？ 要热心并乐于助人。考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。14. （ 2022 江苏盐城 统考中考真题）一Can you tell me?Never spend too much time on screen.A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should pr

22、otect our eyesC. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises【 答案】A【 详解】句 意 :你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？ 不要花太多时间在屏幕上。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎 样 ; why为什么; where哪里；when什么时候。根据Never spendtoo much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“ 如何，怎样” ，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。15. （ 2022 四川巴中统考中考真题）一 Zhu Hui, c

23、an you tell me?一 We make Zongzi and watch boat races.A. why do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalB. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival【 答案】D【 详解】句 意 :朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？ 我们做粽子和看

24、龙舟赛。考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi andwatch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。16. （ 2022 湖北襄阳 统考中考真题）一Excuse me, I wonde r .一It should be classi后 6d（ 分类） first and then thrown into different bins.A. where can I throw the rubbish B. how I deal with the rubbishC. if I needed to

25、throw the rubbish here D. what should I do with the rubbish【 答案】B【 详解】句意：对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据It shouldbe classified（ 分类） first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选 B017. （ 2022 湖北黄石统考中考真题）一Excuse me. Could you tell me?- Certainly

26、. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.A. where is the nearest shopping mall B. where was the nearest shopping mallC. where the nearest shopping mall is D. where the nearest shopping mall was【 答案】C【 详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？ 当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。

27、考查宾语从句。1后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。18. （ 2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）What did Mary say to you?一She asked me.A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goesC. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article【 答案】C【 详解】句意：玛丽对你说了什么？ 她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“She

28、 asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。19. （ 2022吉林长春统考中考真题）一 Mr. Li, could you please tell me? Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.

29、when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival【 答案】A【 详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 和 D 选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakesand get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选A。20. （ 2022辽宁锦州统考中考真题）一Marys birthday is coming. I dont know.Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what

30、I should doB. when I should buy her a giftC. where I should have a party for herD. who I should invite【 答案】A【 详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for hci*?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做,应用what引导宾语从句，故选Ao21. （ 2022 辽宁抚顺 统考中考真题）一 Could you tell me? At the end of May.A. why you

31、 called meB. when you got the prizeC. how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip【 答案】B【 详解】句意：你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？ 五月底。考查宾语从句。根据“At the end of May.”可知是问时间，故选B。22. （ 2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）一 Do you know? They think it is very successful.A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took placeB. what the foreig

32、ners think of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesC. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in BeijingD. how the Chinese players did in the 24由 Winter Olympic Games【 答案】B【 详解】句意：你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？ 他们认为很成功。考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What.think of。故选Bo23. （ 2022山东济南统考中考真

33、题）一 Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me?一 Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.A. where is the nearest cinema B. where was the nearest cinemaC. where the nearest cinema isD. where the nearest cinema was【 答案】C【 详解】句意：打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？ 当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语

34、，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tellme.?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。24. （ 2022 贵州黔西 统考中考真题）一Hi, Jacky. Whafs that in your hand?Its a book about volleyball. It tells us good volleyball players.A. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can be【 答案】D【 详解】句意：嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？这是一本

35、关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“lt， s a book about volleyball. It tells us.goodvolleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。25. （ 2022辽 宁大连统考中考真题）一Do you know.At 9:00 a.m.A. where the Science Museum isB. when the Science Museum opensC. where is the Science Museu

36、mD. when does the Science Museum open【 答案】B【 详解】句意：你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？ 上午9 点。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。26. （ 2022湖南邵阳统考中考真题）一 Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? I had a family get-together and ate delicious zcmgzi.A. how you spent B. how did y

37、ou spend C. when you spent【 答案】A【 详解】句 意 : Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 选项。根据答语“I had a family get-together andate delicious 尸可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选A。27. （ 2022辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）He asked.A. how was the weather todayB. where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping

38、returned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well【 答案】C【 详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B 项；再根据asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D 项。故选C。28. （ 2022黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）一 I wonder Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.一 Im not sure. He is volunteer

39、ing in a community.A. how B. if C. why【 答案】B【 详解】句意：先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“ m not sure”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选Bo29. （ 2022 广西河池 统考中考真题）一David, could you lell me?- He is tall and has short hair.A. what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB. what our new P.E. teacher likesC

40、. where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD. when our new P.E. teacher was born【 答案】A【 详解】句 意 :你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacherlikes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher

41、 was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has shorthair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。30. (2022辽宁营口统考中考真题) 一Jane, could you please tell me?I take exercise at least an hour every day.A. how you keep healthy and strongB. when you joined the swimming clubC. where you do exerciseD. who you

42、 play tennis with【 答案】A【 详解】一简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？ 我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据I take exercise at least an hour everyday.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。【 过关检测】二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31. (2022秋广西南宁八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末) The boy told me that h e ( r e g r e t )missing that good chance.【 答案】regretted【 详解】句意：那个

43、男孩告诉我，他后悔错过了那个好机会。regret“ 后悔” , 是 动词 ，根据“The boy toldme”可知主句是般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的时态，故填regretted。32. (2022春 广东广州八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)P e te r(p ro m is e ) that he would go to schoolearlier the next time.【 答案】promised【 详解】句意：彼得答应他下次早一点上学。此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，结合“would”可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。33. The teacher told

44、us the s u n ( r i s e ) in the east.【 答案】rises【 详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rise意为“ 升起: 根据句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句的时态特点：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。结合句意，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，the sun是第三人称单数形式，所以动词rise要用第三人称单数形式rise s,故填rises。34. I am sure t h e r e (

45、 b e ) more trees in our country in the future.【 答案】will be【 详解】句意：我相信我们国家将来会有更多的树。该句为宾语从句， 上句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，根据句中“in the future”提示，从句应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形“ 结 构 , 故 填 will be。35. (2022 春黑龙江绥化八年级统考期末) My teacher asked me if I(be) good at drawing.【 答案】was【 详解】句意：我的老师问我是否擅长画画。begoodat“ 擅长” ，根据asked以及主过从

46、必过原则可知，从句也用般过去时，主语I 是第人称，故填was。36. (2022 秋 甘肃白银八年级统考期末) Do you know how much the e le p h a n t( w e i g h ) ?【 答案】weighs【 详解】句意：你知道大象有多重吗？根据“Do you know how much the elephant ?”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句此处也要般现在时；从句主语“the el印hant”表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填weighs。37. He said T u e s d a y (f o llo w ) Monday

47、.【 答案】follows【 详解】句意：他说星期二在星期一之后。本句是宾语从句，从句表述的是客观规律，需用一般现在时，主语是Tuesday,谓语动词使用三单形式，故填follows。38. None of us knows w h a t ( h a p p e n ) to him in the following ten years.【 答案】will happen【 详解】句意：我们中没有一个人知道他会在接下来的十年里遇到什么事情。分析句子结构可知，该句为what引导的宾语从句，根据“None of us knows”可知，主句时态为般现在时，从句时态遵循“ 主现从不限”原则，结合“i

48、n the following ten years”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will happen( )39. (2022 秋江苏徐州八年级统考期中)Our physics teacher told us in class that l i g h t ( t r a v e l ) fasterthan sound.【 答案】travels【 详解】句意：我们的物理老师在课堂上告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。句子含有宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时，主语是“light光 ，谓语动词travel用第三人称单数形式。故填 travels o40

49、. (2022全国八年级假期作业) Could you tell me if h e ( h i d e ) my new pen? I cant find it now.【 答案】has hidden【 详解】句意：你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了？我现在找不到它了。根据力can* find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响，因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填hashidden o41. The teacher is wondering

50、w h a t ( h a p p e n ) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.【 答案】has happened【 详解】句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是w h at,主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时结构，故填has happenedo42. The teacher told us most of the E a r t h ( c o v e r ) with water.【 答案】is covered

51、【 详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球的大部分被水覆盖着。主语“the Earth”是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscovered。43. Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the U S A (a rriv e ) here?【 答案】will arrive【 详解】句意：你能告诉我从美国来的游客多久会到这里吗？ arrive“ 到达” ，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“ 主现从不限” ，根据“how soon” 以及语境可知，从句用般将来时will do。故填will arriv

52、eo44. Can you tell me where those c h ild re n (p la y ) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?【 答案】were playing【 详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？ play 玩 句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“ 主现从不限 ，根据at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doin g ,主语是名词复数 those children, be 动词用 were。故填 were playingo45. The radi

53、o says t h e r e ( b e ) showers next week.【 答案】will be【 详解】句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略thal的宾语从句，根据“nextweek”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will doo故填will be。三、完成句子46 . 汤姆现在不在，我不知道他是否会来。Tom isnt here now. I dont know he will come.【 答案】 whether or not【 详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“ 是否” 的翻译，结合所给的空格数量以及位置可知，用 whether.ornot 表示“

54、是否 ，故填 whether； or； not。47 . 他们认为那个男孩不是好学生。They that boy is a good student.【 答案】 dont think【 详解】think“ 认为” ，动词。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，当宾语从句的主句主语为第一人称，动词为 ihink/believe/suppose等，从句的否定需前移到主句上。主句主语为th e y ,否定应用助动词dont。故填dont； thinko48 . 我相信他刚才所说的话，因为他是一个诚实的人。I believe just now because he is.【 答案】 what he said

55、an honest man# an honest person【 详解】what he said”他刚才所说的话 ，作believe的宾语; an洋nest man/person”一 个 诚 实 的 人 故 填what he said； an honest man/persono49 . 你知道动物园里有多少种动物吗？Do you know types of animals in the zoo?【 答案】 how many there are【 详解】修饰可数名词复数，用 how many表示“ 多少” ；there are” 有、 此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故填 how many： th

56、ere are。50 . （ 2022秋 湖北黄石 八年级统考期末）我不介意他喜欢与否。I dont care he likes it not.【 答案】 whether or【 详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“ 是否” ，其英文表达为whether.orno俨是否，无论如何: 故填whether； or。51 . 不要告诉他我是谁。Dont tell him.【 答案】who I am【 详解】根据汉语提示，1“我” ，am“ 是 who谁 。分析句子结构为宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，引导词用 who。所以答案为who； I； am。52 . 我想知道你为什么今天上学又迟到了。I want

57、 to know late for school again today.【 答案】 why you were【 详解】根据题干可知，该句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；为什么“why”，为引导词；你“you”，作主语；迟到“be late fbr”, be为系动词；由句意可知，从句时态要用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填why； you； were。53 . （ 2021秋 广东广州八年级校考期末）我想知道你是否同意我的看法。I if you me.【 答案】 wonder agree with【 详解】分析题目可知，此处是if引导宾语从句，根据语境可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示一

58、般事实，也使用一般现在时，I 和 you后都接动词原形，wonder表示“ 想知道 ，agree with sb表示“ 同意某人的 看 法 故 填 wonder； agree witho54 . （ 2022秋内蒙古鄂尔多斯八年级统考期末）我不确定她是否已经收到了 Betty的来信。Pm not sure she Betty or not.【 答案】 whether has heard from【 详解】根据汉语和“or not”可知，此句是whether引导的宾语从句，时态是现在完成时。从句主语是s h e ,助动词用 has。hear from 表示“ 收到. . .来信 。故填 whether； has； heard； fromo55 . 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。We never know in the future.【 答案】what will happen【 详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺宾语从句“ 将会发生什么” ，主语是 什么” ，译为“what”；谓语动词是“ 发生 ，译为happen；时态是一般将来时, 因此谓语部分用“will happen”。故填what, will, happeno