【自考英语】2022年1月天津市越秀路街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版)

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【 自考英语12022年1月天津市越秀路街道英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1 题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic inf

2、luences. Until recently, the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little h

3、elp fromoutside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph i

4、s presented mainly t h r o u g h .A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【 正确答案】C第 2 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actuallyflows

5、into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, theDistrict Attorney （ 检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds

6、 of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on says Tom Cash, a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fryw in theparagraph?A Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （ 走私者）D、Small ringleaders （ 主谋）【 正确答案】C第 3 题 【 单选题】2011.7 You ha

7、ve to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC whileD before【 正确答案】D第 4 题 【 单选题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC forD、since【 正确答案】C第 5 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwh

8、ich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to impro

9、ve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【 正确答案】A第 6 题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Cont

10、ributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allow

11、s its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、

12、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第 7 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. Bu

13、t aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true

14、according to the first twoparagraphsA、 Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological condition

15、s resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees/.【 正确答案】A第 8 题 【 单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB downC、 backD、 over【 正确答案】A第 9 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to b

16、e a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for ex

17、ample, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in

18、 the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第 10题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of

19、oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C A

20、t others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第11题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】The best evidence

21、of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility

22、 they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Educati

23、on plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【 正确答案】c第12题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes,

24、 he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,

25、 give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第13题 【 单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【 正

26、确答案】C第14题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columnsof

27、marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（ 相关H i） modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society. For examp

28、le, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skillin “the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】A第 15题 【 单选

29、题】【 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, If you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friend

30、ship. May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sit

31、es sincerely【 正确答案】D第 16题 【 单选题】（ 阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the

32、 average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cant/The phrase “from can to cant me a n s .A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【 正确答案】C第 17题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicia

33、ns in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat

34、 the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB more serious than most pop musicC、popul

35、ar with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第18题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching, many of them quick

36、ly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（ 相 关 土 也 ）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingl

37、y reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skillin “the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working

38、wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第19题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That isone reason why one-third of the 200,

39、000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB lackin

40、g adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【 正确答案】B第20题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-ta

41、king pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time t

42、o get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第21题 【 单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A byB、andC、butD or【 正确答案】C第22题 【 单选题】I have no objection for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A、to goB、goingC、to goingD、of going【 正确答案】C第 23题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person liv

43、ing alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women

44、 with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第 24题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These

45、areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarc

46、e, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adapta

47、tion to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【 正确答案】A第25题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zea

48、land. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a

49、public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第26题 【 单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【 正确答案】A第27题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen

50、 to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、 The

51、res more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第28题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Z

52、unin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B

53、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第29题 【 单选题】2005,10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A taughtB h

54、ave taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【 正确答案】D第30题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking p

55、ad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get

56、to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 31题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the s

57、tory that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】C第 32题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands

58、near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、T

59、hey grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 33题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakth

60、roughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclea

61、r technology【 正确答案】B第 34题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals

62、 within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、su

63、rvivalD、motive【 正确答案】A第35题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several nam

64、es.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第36题 【 单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was_investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【 正确答案】A第 37题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Yes, things look like ec

65、onomy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards w

66、hat has happened. ( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 38题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then ther

67、e isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What i

68、s the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】c第39题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Studies sh

69、ow that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第40题 【 单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he

70、makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word “resolute m e a n s .A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【 正确答案】B第 41题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump ( 堆) of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor ol

71、d farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第 42题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agenci

72、es warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme a

73、imed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines

74、 year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【 正确答案】C第 43题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy

75、solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way. In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD can be found in each family【 正确答案】C第 44题

76、【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so qui

77、ckly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true ab

78、out the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can c

79、arry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 45题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. It would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Lon

80、ger lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a soci

81、etys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D Working longer.【 正确答案】B第46题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 As part of their st

82、udy, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you hav

83、e difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第47题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】So fa

84、r there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large qu

85、antities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soiLThe main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human

86、Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【 正确答案】D第48题 【 单选题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A de

87、al withB to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【 正确答案】C第49题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wagescheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry thenwas $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled th

88、at, he also took an hour off the workday. Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wag

89、e increased later to daily $10, itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （ 可及的） to all. Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Ca

90、rs. Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbers【 正确答案】c第 50题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word “re

91、solute“ m e a n s .A、strongB、firmC kindD、clever【 正确答案】B第 51题 【 单选题】【 I阅读半U 断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the NewMexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where theItalian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After

92、 a mental calculation, Fermiannounced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb teamwas impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain react

93、ion （ 核链式反应） , leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at oncea master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as atheoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、False

94、C、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 52题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To m

95、eet thoseneeds, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says .Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully. ( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 53题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to r

96、ecover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. Ne hav

97、e war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,“ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is zWhat will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the

98、things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第54题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality

99、irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （ 灌 力 既 车 ） ，pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A They play a key role in meeting the

100、 needs of the farmers.B Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation

101、.【 正确答案】A第55题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a coupl

102、e of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第56题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Fords great s

103、trength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before hestarted a car company, he was a worker; known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile, the Model T showed

104、 the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Ford*s Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【 正确答案】B第 57题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat d

105、escribes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel th

106、e sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author;s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、

107、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、 He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 58题 【 单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students i

108、n the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【 正确答案】D第 59题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expe

109、rtise from science. Andthough German prosperity （ 繁荣） has faltered （ 衰退） over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into prof it.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA

110、、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【 正确答案】D第 60题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching, many of them quickly turn to a Su

111、nday feature that is particularly Indian - the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（ 相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social cha

112、nges that coming to thistraditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skillin the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society i

113、s changing.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第61题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements sy

114、mbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第 62题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor,

115、 crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags

116、. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are bor

117、n with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、th

118、e success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 63题 【 单选题】She passed without me.A、seeB、seeingC、seenD、saw【 正确答案】B第 64题 【 单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB will getC、must getD、ought to get【 正确答案】A第 65题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until rec

119、ently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is

120、 the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 66题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar note

121、s. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the g

122、ood weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、lb get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 67题 【 单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC thoughD、in that【 正确答案】C第 68题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,

123、andGreider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Gre

124、ider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【 正确答案】D第 69题 【 单选题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC forD、with【 正确答案】B第 70题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】

125、Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）

126、teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in th

127、ose Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat .A Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with som

128、e unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 71题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking, says Dr Gregory Stock of

129、the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be

130、 at all helped by having people live longer,“ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. The question is What will we get as a society/s suspectit wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time wit

131、h his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 72题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the childr

132、en instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to

133、 students before.A、soup and curriesB hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【 正确答案】A第 73题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense diff

134、erence inthese childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the rich/s children.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】B第 74题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in i

135、ts road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future .The mainidea of this paragraph is.A

136、、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citiz

137、ens.【 正确答案】c第 75题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known fortheir rolein pollination （ 授粉） and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other

138、types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C第 76题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon; but the butt

139、er will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is verysmall in

140、 relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C its pull disappears in the presence of the

141、 earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【 正确答案】B第 77题 【 单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC forD、 than【 正确答案】B第 78题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, If you dont quit, you will win”. I hav

142、e nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can lea

143、rn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 79题 【 单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife, but

144、 no evidence was yet provided.A blamedB chargedC、 accusedD、arrested【 正确答案】C第 80题 【 单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independentcompanies.A shrinkB、splitC、 spurD spill【 正确答案】B第 81题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed theb

145、rain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from th

146、e two regionsappear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A secon

147、d study, also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosen

148、sory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】C第 82题 【 单选题】A plan was made last year several roads would be built in this

149、 part of the city.A、asB、whereC、whichD、that【 正确答案】D第 83题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Redemption （ 拯救） is a practical necessity. How can value berestored to young lives distorted （ 扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror

150、 at what was done, children cannot be-dealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way a

151、sA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【 正确答案】D第 84题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms s

152、upremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest

153、 religious and ethicalcommitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their peo

154、ple.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【 正确答案】D第 85题 【 单选题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors definitions.A lead toB arrive atC、reach forD、approach to【 正确答案】B第 86题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 As a father, I believe that the death of a child

155、in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the rich/s children.A、TrueB、FalseC

156、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 87题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r . . According to a recent U.S. census ( 人口普查) , 25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups toda

157、y are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, /zl like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【 正确答案】C第 88题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain wave

158、s of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two reg

159、ionsappear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study,

160、also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neoc

161、ortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】C第 89题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the

162、 villagers decided tohide a huge lump ( 堆) of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So

163、 he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第 90题 【 单选题】2007. 4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【 正确答案】B第 91题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat describes something that is per

164、haps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and

165、 helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because h

166、e didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 92题 【 单选题】2007. 4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution ha

167、s failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【 正确答案】B第 93题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that manypeople enjoy reading, is stories about people;s lives. These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostlya bout .

168、A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD differences between autobiographies and memoirs【 正确答案】A第94题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or

169、wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisbac

170、k has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第95题 【 单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【 正确答案】C第 96题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African tr

171、aditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they dea

172、l with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第 97题 【 单选题】 概括大意）They always complained（抱

173、怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain pr

174、oblems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their par

175、ents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【 正确答案】c第 98题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe thi

176、s book; a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it a

177、lso makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his

178、childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第99题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and

179、 Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第100题 【 单选题】2009.7 Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry?A、so asB、so thatC、as suchD、as well as【 正确答案】B