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1、UNIT2Friendshipweliveby基础篇视听说教程 2i ProduceFurther listeningi Preparei Explore 1i PracticeCONTENTS新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2i Explore 2Additional listeningPrepareFriendsarethosewhoyoucandependupon,nomatterwhattheircurrentsituationmightbe.Theydontevenneedregularmessages,calls,ormeetings.Theyknowallabouty
2、ou,butstillloveyouanyway.Howcanwebecomeabetterfriend?Howcanwetellgoodfriendsapartfromtoxicones?Arewejustfriendsorareweinlove?Thisunitwillshedlightonthesecommonquestionsforyou.Settingthescene新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PrepareLearningobjectivesUponcompletionofthisunit,youwillbeableto:gainadeeperunderstand
3、ingoffriendshiplistenforinformationtocompleteanoutlinepronouncecontractionswith“be”lookatfriendshipfromacross-culturalperspective新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Workingroupsanddothefollowingactivities.新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 1Prepare1新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Warmingup1Thepicturesbelowdepictfriendshipatdiffer
4、entstagesofoneslife.Describeeachpictureandthendiscusswhattypeoffriendshipitstandsfor.2Chooseonetypeoffriendshipfromthepicturesabove,andshareaspecificexamplethatbelongstothistypewithyourclassmates.Explore 1:Passage2Passage1Newsreport1Newsreport2Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2WORDSANDEXP
5、RESSIONSromantica.浪漫的sensitivea.敏感的Explore 1:Listening and speakingPassage1新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ListeningforinformationtocompleteanoutlineMakinganoutlinehelpswithlisteningtomaterialthatispresentedinawell-organizedway.Theoutlinenotonlyhelpsusgraspthemainpoints,butalsohelpsusunderstandtherelationshi
6、pbetweenthesepoints.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforasuccessfuloutline.UsestandardRomannumeralsandanindented(缩进排的)outlinetoorganizetheinformation.Organizeyournotesbymajorpointsandsupportingideas.Leavespacesbetweensectionsormainideas.LISTENINGSKILLSExplore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听
7、说教程2Unit2ListeningandunderstandingFriendshipcanbeconfusingtoyoungadultsattimes,especiallywhenitcomestofriendshipwiththeoppositesex.Nowlistentoapassageandcompletethefollowingoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Research1Numberofsubjects:1)_offriendsoftheopposi
8、tesexMethod:Eachpairoffriendswereseparatedandeachmemberwasaskedquestionsabouthisorher2)_towardtheotherone.Findings:1Menweremorelikelyto3)_theirfemalefriends,andtheytendedtobelievethattheirfemalefriendsfeltthesameway.Canmenandwomenbejustfriends?88pairsromanticfeelingsbeattractedtoNextpageListeningand
9、understandingFriendshipcanbeconfusingtoyoungadultsattimes,especiallywhenitcomestofriendshipwiththeoppositesex.Nowlistentoapassageandcompletethefollowingoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Findings:2Womenweregenerally4)_tothemenandtheybelievedtheirmalefriends
10、alsofeltthesameway.3Whenafemalefriendwasinlovewithsomeoneelse,menwerestilllikelyto5)_romanticdateswithher.4Womenweresensitivetotheirmalefriendsrelationshipandshowed6)_inthosealreadyinlove.Canmenandwomenbejustfriends?notattracteddesirenointerestNextpageListeningandunderstandingFriendshipcanbeconfusin
11、gtoyoungadultsattimes,especiallywhenitcomestofriendshipwiththeoppositesex.Nowlistentoapassageandcompletethefollowingoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Research2Numberofsubjects:7)_adultsMethod:Listthepositiveandnegative8)_offriendshipswiththeoppositesex.Fin
12、dings:1Malesweremuchmorelikelythanfemalestolistromanceasa9)_.2Thisdifferencebetweenmenandwomenseemedtobeeven10)_amongolderpeople.Canmenandwomenbejustfriends?249aspectsbenefitgreaterNextpageCanmenandwomenbejustfriends?Researchersstudied88pairsoffriendsoftheoppositesex.Eachpairoffriendswereseparatedan
13、deachmemberwasaskedquestionsabouthisorherromanticfeelingstowardtheotherone.Theresultssuggestlargedifferencesinhowmenandwomenfeelaboutfriendshipswiththeoppositesex.Oneresultisthatmenweremorelikelytobeattractedtotheirfemalefriends,andtheytendedtobelievethattheirfemalefriendsfeltthesameway.Theirfemalef
14、riends,however,weregenerallynotattractedtothemenandtheybelievedtheirmalefriendsalsofeltthesameway.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageAnotherfindingisthatwhenafemalefriendwasinlovewithsomeoneelse,menwerestilllikelytodesireromanticdateswithher.Incontrast,womenweresen
15、sitivetotheirmalefriendsrelationshipandshowednointerestinthosealreadyinlove.Inanotherstudy,249adultswereaskedtolistthepositiveandnegativeaspectsoffriendshipswiththeoppositesex.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenappearedhere,too.Malesweremuchmorelikelythanfemalestolistromanceasabenefit.Thisdifferencebet
16、weenmenandwomenseemedtobeevengreateramongolderpeople.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 1:Listening and speakingPassage2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSpsychologyn.心理学 新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ListeningandunderstandingExplore 1:Listening and speaking1 A.Foralmost12years.B.Foralmo
17、st20years.C.Sincethefirstgrade.D.Sincethe12thgrade.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Sometimeswehavetoseparatefromourfriendsforvariousreasons.Buthowcanwemaintainourfriendshipdespitephysicaldistance?Nowlistentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1ListeningandunderstandingExplore 1:Listenin
18、g and speaking2 A.Itmayhelpyourfriendsucceed.B.Itmayletyourfriendfeelvalued.C.Itmaymakeyourfriendfindhistrueself.D.Itmaymakeyourfriendfeelclosertoyou.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Sometimeswehavetoseparatefromourfriendsforvariousreasons.Buthowcanwemaintainourfriendshipdespitephysicaldistance?Nowlistentoapa
19、ssageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1ListeningandunderstandingExplore 1:Listening and speaking3 A.Tellyoursecrettoyourfriend.B.Acceptthatnofriendshipisperfect.C.Bewithyourfriendduringhardtimes.D.Stopyourfriendfrommakingmistakes.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21Sometimeswehavetoseparatefrom
20、ourfriendsforvariousreasons.Buthowcanwemaintainourfriendshipdespitephysicaldistance?Nowlistentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 1How long have the speaker and John been separated?“John and I have been best friends since the first grad
21、e, although we have lived in different states for almost 20 years.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21 A.Foralmost12years.B.Foralmost20years.C.Sincethefirstgrade.D.Sincethe12thgrade.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 2What will your support mean to your friend?“Your support also
22、makes your friend feel better about himself and may actually help him succeed.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22 A.Itmayhelpyourfriendsucceed.B.Itmayletyourfriendfeelvalued.C.Itmaymakeyourfriendfindhistrueself.D.Itmaymakeyourfriendfeelclosertoyou.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuest
23、ion 3Which of the following tips is not given by the speaker?“Share a secret Accept that no friendship is perfect Be there during hard times.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit23 A.Tellyoursecrettoyourfriend.B.Acceptthatnofriendshipisperfect.C.Bewithyourfriendduringhardtimes.D.Stopyourf
24、riendfrommakingmistakes.21Tellingyourfriendsomethingpersonalmakesherfeelyou_hermorethanothers,saysaresearcheratHarvardUniversity.2Peopleoftenfeelfightsarenormalinmarriageandfamilyrelationshipsbutdifficulttoacceptinfriendship.Thiscancausefriendsto_toofastontheirrelationshipwhentrouble_.3Studiesshowth
25、athavingafriend_canreduceworryduringadifficultexperience.“Ourbodies_thattheydonthavetorespondsomuchtodangerifsomeoneistheretohelp,”saysaresearcherinpsychology.Explore 1:Listening and speakingvaluegiveupoccursstandingbyrecognizeListentothepassageagainandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教
26、程2Unit2ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingJohnandIhavebeenbestfriendssincethefirstgrade,althoughwehavelivedindifferentstatesforalmost20years.Howcanwestillfeelsoclose?Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendshipstrong:1Shareasecret.Tellingyourfriendsomethingpersonalmakesherfeelyouvaluehermorethanothers,sa
27、ysaresearcheratHarvardUniversity.Accordingtohim,afriendtendstolikeyoumoreifsheknowsyouputheramongyourclosestfriends.2Treatyourfriendlikeanadult.Researchersfoundthatsupportingafriendsindependencecreatesabetterrelationship.Accordingtoastudy,themoreyousupportyourfriendsownchoices,themoresatisfiedyourfr
28、iendfeelsaboutyourrelationship.Yoursupport新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingalsomakesyourfriendfeelbetterabouthimselfandmayactuallyhelphimsucceed.3Acceptthatnofriendshipisperfect.Peopleoftenfeelfightsarenormalinmarriageandfamilyrelationshipsbutdifficulttoacceptinf
29、riendship.Thiscancausefriendstogiveuptoofastontheirrelationshipwhentroubleoccurs.Dontbeafraidofmisunderstanding.Onceyoumakeitthrough,thefriendshipcanbestrongerthanever.4Bethereduringhardtimes.Studiesshowthathavingafriendstandingbycanreduceworryduringadifficultexperience.“Ourbodiesrecognizethattheydo
30、nthavetorespondsomuchtodangerifsomeoneistheretohelp,”saysaresearcherinpsychology.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Newsreport1新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 1Explore 1:Listening and speakingWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSPROPERNAMESdecorationn.装饰物 Brazil巴西（南美洲国家）Argentina阿根廷(南美洲国家) 新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.In1950.B.In1958.C.I
31、n2011.D.In2017.Explore 1:Listening and speakingFriendshipiseverywhere.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofcelebratingit?ThereisaspecialholidaycalledFriendshipDay.Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.July20.B.August30.C.Thesecon
32、dSundayofJuly.D.ThefirstSundayofAugust.Explore 1:Listening and speakingListeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Friendshipiseverywhere.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofcelebratingit?ThereisaspecialholidaycalledFriendshipDay.Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.Explore
33、 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 1When was Friendship Day officially recognized by the United Nations? “However, the United Nations did not announce it to be officially celebrated on July 30 until 2011.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.In1950.B.In1958.C.In2011.D.In2017.Explore 1:L
34、istening and speakingQuestion 2On what day is Friendship Day celebrated in India?“Many other countries including India celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.July20.B.August30.C.ThesecondSundayofJuly.D.ThefirstSundayofAugust.ScriptsExplore 1:Li
35、stening and speakingOnAugust6thisyear,theIndiansaregoingtocelebrateFriendshipDay.Friendswillexchangecards,gifts,andflowerstoshowtheirloveandrespectforeachother.Popularplaceswillbefullofyoungpeople,especiallyteenagers.Publicplaceslikebars,restaurantsandshoppingcenterswillalsoshowthethemeoffriendshipw
36、ithFriendshipDaydecorations.Theywillhavespecialmenus,salesandmusicalperformances.Allthesefestivalactivitieswillalsoattractmuchmediaattention.FriendshipDaybegantobecelebratedinSouthAmericancountries.In1958,July30wasproposedtotheUnitedNationsasInternationalFriendshipDay.However,theUnitedNationsdidnot新
37、一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingannounceittobeofficiallycelebratedonJuly30until2011.Evenso,countrieslikeBrazilandArgentinacelebrateFriendshipDayeveryyearonJuly20.ManyothercountriesincludingIndiacelebrateitonthefirstSundayofAugust.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Newsreport
38、2新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 1Explore 1:Listening and speakingWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSPROPERNAMESapartmentn.公寓套间Nissma尼思玛（人名）Roaya罗娅(人名) 新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Doyouthinkonlybyfatecantwobestfriendsmeetagainafterlosingcontactfor16years?Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.
39、1A.Thefirsttimetheymet.B.Thefirstyearincollege.C.Whentheymovedtothesameapartment.D.Whentheyrealizedtheyhadalotincommon.Explore 1:Listening and speakingListeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Doyouthinkonlybyfatecantwobestfriendsmeetagainafterlosingcontactfor16years?Nowlistentoanewsreportandc
40、hoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.2A.Becauseoftheirbusywork.B.Becauseofthelongdistance.C.Becauseofmisunderstanding.D.Becauseofpoorcommunications.Explore 1:Listening and speakingListeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 1When did the two daug
41、hters find their mothers were best friends?“ they decided to share an apartment. On the moving day, Roaya had a video conversation with her mother and by accident introduced her to Nissmas family. Only a few minutes later the two girls realized that not only were they neighbors, but their mothers we
42、re best friends 16 years ago.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Thefirsttimetheymet.B.Thefirstyearincollege.C.Whentheymovedtothesameapartment.D.Whentheyrealizedtheyhadalotincommon.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 2Why did the two families lose touch with each other?“Atfirst
43、they didnt have a computer or even a phone, making it extremely difficult to keep in touch.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Becauseoftheirbusywork.B.Becauseofthelongdistance.C.Becauseofmisunderstanding.D.Becauseofpoorcommunications.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingTwobestfri
44、endsgottogetheragainforthefirsttimein16yearsaftertheirdaughtersbecamebestfriendsincollege.Theirdaughters,NissmaandRoaya,metwhentheyenteredthesameuniversity.Theyfoundtheyhadalotincommonandquicklybecamegoodfriends.Duringtheirsecondyearincollege,theydecidedtoshareanapartment.Onthemovingday,Roayahadavid
45、eoconversationwithhermotherandbyaccidentintroducedhertoNissmasfamily.Onlyafewminuteslaterthetwogirlsrealizedthatnotonlyweretheyneighbors,buttheirmotherswerebestfriends16yearsago.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingThetwofriendsusedtothinktheyhadmetforthefirsttimeatu
46、niversity.Nowtheyevenfoundouttheyhadphotostogetherwhentheywerebabies.Sixteenyearsagothetwofamiliesmovedtodifferentstatesover2,000milesapart.Atfirsttheydidnthaveacomputerorevenaphone,makingitextremelydifficulttokeepintouch.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONStoxica.有毒的 promotionn.晋升jealousa.妒忌的
47、offendv. 触怒；冒犯empathetica.有同感的 shortcomingn.缺点；短处tempern.坏脾气Marsn. 火星Explore 2:Viewing and understanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 2:Viewing and understanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Anybodycanempathizewiththesufferingsofafriend,butitrequiresanindividualofaverykindnaturetocelebrateafriendssuccess.
48、Undoubtedly,thosewhocancelebrateafriendssuccessaregoodfriends.Butwhatwouldatoxicfrienddo?Canyoudistinguishtoxicfriendsfromgoodfriends?Nowwatchavideoclipanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).1Toxicfriendswontmindyourcancelingofweekendplanswiththem.2Youalwaysfeelguiltywhenyou
49、say“no”toyourgoodfriends.3Goodfriendssayyoulookgreatevenifyouhaveabadhairday.4Ifsomethinggoeswrong,toxicfriendswilljustlaughatallthetroubles.1FFTF新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 2:Viewing and understandingViewingandunderstandingNextpageAnybodycanempathizewiththesufferingsofafriend,butitrequiresanindi
50、vidualofaverykindnaturetocelebrateafriendssuccess.Undoubtedly,thosewhocancelebrateafriendssuccessaregoodfriends.Butwhatwouldatoxicfrienddo?Canyoudistinguishtoxicfriendsfromgoodfriends?Nowwatchavideoclipanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).5Nomatterwhatyousay,goodfriendsalw
51、ayswanttodoublecheck.6Toxicfriendsalwayssaysomethinglike“Whatsbetterforyouis”7Goodfriendsmightevenbecomegoodfriendswithyourotherfriends.1FTT新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 2:Viewing and understandingViewingandunderstandingViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainand
52、completethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends1Goodfriendscelebrateyour1)_.Toxicfriends,ontheotherhand,getjealousofyour2)_.2Goodfriendsknowtheimportanceofyour3)_time.Toxicfriendstryto4)_allyourtime.3Goodfriendsare5)_andempathetic.Toxicfriends6)_andcriticizeyo
53、u.successachievementaloneoccupycaringjudgeNextpageViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends4Goodfriends7)_youandvalueyourfriendship.Toxicfriendslosetheir8)_easily.Theycaneven9
54、)_youinfrontofotherfriendsorinpublic.5Goodfriendsenjoy10)_opinions.Toxicfriendsonlywantto11)_anargument.respecttempershoutatexchangingwinNextpageViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsT
55、oxicfriends6Goodfriends12)_yourwords.Toxicfriends13)_everythingyousay.7Goodfriendscallyoubecausethey14)_you.Toxicfriendsfindyouonlywhentheyneedyour15)_.8Goodfriends16)_youthewayyouare.Toxicfriendstrytochangeand17)_you.believedoubtmisshelpacceptcontrolNextpageViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing
56、 and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends9Goodfriendsknowthateveryonehastheir18)_,andtheywontjudgeyouforthat.Toxicfriendsdontlikeyourother19)_.Theydontwanttoshareyouwithyourotherfriends,evenwithyour20)_.Theyalwayswan
57、ttobethe21)_ofyourlife.10Goodfriendsknowhowtokeep22)_.Toxicfriendssaythingsthey23)_say.friendsfriendsfamilycenterasecretshouldntScriptsWeallknowthephrase“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,”butdidyouknowthedifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandtoxicfriends?Todaywevegot10majordifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandtoxi
58、cfriendsforyoutoconsider.1Goodfriendscelebrateyoursuccess.Theyarereallyhappywithyourpromotionatwork,yournewrelationshipsorevenyournewcar.Theyllbethefirsttocallyouandsay“Congratulations!Letsgooutandcelebrate.”Theyarealwaysveryproudofyou.Toxicfriends,ontheotherhand,getjealousofyourachievement.Theyhate
59、itwhensomeoneisdoingwell.TheycanlikeyourphotosonWeChatbutwhenyoumeettheminperson,youcaneasilyfindtheirjealousyontheirfaces.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts2Goodfriendsknowtheimportanceofyouralonetime.Sometimesweallneedtobealoneforawhile.Wespendthistimeonwalking,th
60、inkingorreadinggoodbooks.Ourtruefriendsunderstandthisandnevermindifwecancelweekendplanswiththem.Toxicfriendstrytooccupyallyourtime.Theyneedallyourtimeandattention,andtheyeasilygetoffendedwhenyouwanttospendsometimealoneandcomplainaboutittoothers.Youalwaysfeelguiltywhenyousay“no”tothem.3Goodfriendsare
61、caringandempathetic.Theysay“Wow,youlookgreat!”evenifyouhaveabadhairday.Theyneverjudgeyourappearanceandalwaysknowhowtocheeryouup.Toxicfriendsjudgeandcriticizeyou.“Oh,wheredidyougetthatweirdhat?YouExplore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptslookterrible!”Theynevermissanopportun
62、itytopointoutyourshortcomings,eventhesmallestones.Theykeepsaying“Ijustwanttohelpyou,”buttheydonthelpatall.Theymakeyoufeelembarrassedanduncomfortable.4Goodfriendsrespectyouandvalueyourfriendship.Youreaveryimportantpersonforthemsotheyknowhowtoarguewithoutbeingpersonal.Also,ifsomethinggoeswrong,theywil
63、ljustlaughatallthetroubles.Toxicfriendslosetheirtempereasily.Theycanevenshoutatyouinfrontofotherfriendsorinpublic.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theylosetheirtemperveryquicklyandbecomea“monster.”Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts5Goodfriendsenjoyexchangingopinions.Theyreinter
64、estedinyouropinionandalwayslistentoyou.Iftheydisagreewithyou,theywillexpressitinthemildestform.Toxicfriendsonlywanttowinanargument.Theyhardlyconsideryouropinionbecausetheythinkthatonlytheyareright.Andtheytrytoproveitbyanymeans.6Goodfriendsbelieveyourwords.Ofcourse,theywontbelieveyouifyousayyouaremov
65、ingtoMarsnextweekendbuttheyusuallybelieveallyourstories.Whenyoutellthemsomethinginteresting,theybelieveeveryword.Toxicfriendsdoubteverythingyousay.Theywillsay,“Hmmm,areyousure?IthinkitsbettertoaskGoogle.”Nomatterwhatyousay,theyalwayswanttodoublecheck.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2U
66、nit2NextpageScripts7Goodfriendscallyoubecausetheymissyou.“Howwasyourday?IseverythingOK?”Ifyoumissyourclassorwork,theywillbethefirsttocalltoaskwhetheryouareallright.Theymissyouandtheyreworriedaboutyou.Toxicfriendsfindyouonlywhentheyneedyourhelp.“Hey,canyoupickmeuprightnow?Helpmewithmywork?Walkmydog?N
67、o?Comeon,weareoldfriends!”8Goodfriendsacceptyouthewayyouare.Evenifyouwearallbrightcolorstogetherorsingonthestreet,theyappreciateyourways.Theydontcarebecausetheyloveyou.Toxicfriendstrytochangeandcontrolyou.Theyalwayssaysomethinglike“Whatsbetterforyouis.”or“Youhavetotrythis.”Theyfindithardtoacceptyour
68、lifestyle.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts9Goodfriendsknowthateveryonehastheirfriends,andtheywontjudgeyouforthat.Theymightevenbecomegoodfriendswithyourotherfriends.Ifnot,theyllstillunderstandifyouliketospendtimewithyourotherfriends.Toxicfriendsdontlikeyourotherfri
69、ends.Theydontwanttoshareyouwithyourotherfriends,evenwithyourfamily.Theyalwayswanttobethecenterofyourlife.10Goodfriendsknowhowtokeepasecret.Ifyoutellthem“Please,donttellanyone,”theylltakeitseriously.Dontworryyoursecretswontflyaroundtheworld.Toxicfriendssaythingstheyshouldntsay.Andtheyalwaysadd“Ishoul
70、dnthavetoldyouthis!”Ifyourfriendtellsyouothersecrets,itmeansheorshewouldspreadyoursecretsaswell.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsSohaveyourecognizedsomeofyourfriends?Sharethisvideowiththosewhoyouconsideryourbestfriends,andreconsideryourrelationshipwiththosewhomatch
71、thedescriptionoftoxicfriends.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Practice:PronunciationContractionswith“be”Whenwearespeaking,weoftenusecontractionswithpronounsand“be.”UsingthesecontractionscanhelptoimproveourEnglishfluency.AnditwillalsohelpuswithourEnglishlistening,becausecontractio
72、nscanbedifficulttohearifwedontusethemourselves.Forexample:IamImheishessheisshesitisitswearewereyouareyouretheyaretheyrethatisthatstherearetherere新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21Practice:Pronunciation1Youreaveryimportantpersonforthemsotheyknowhowtoarguewithoutbeingpersonal.2Theyreinterestedinyouropinionandal
73、wayslistentoyou.3IthinkitsbettertoaskGoogle.4WeresofarawayfromourfamilyandfriendshereinSingapore.5WewenttothesameprimaryschoolandthatswhereImethim.6Whenyougohome,youlandattheairport,andhesthefirstpersonyousee.7IseehimwhenIminLondonalso.8ThereretwoaspectsofAristotlesviewoffriendship.9Shesthenicestper
74、sonIhaveevermet.22ListentothesentencesinExercise1againandtaketurnsreadingthemtoapartner.Listentothefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothecontractionswith“be.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ConversationPassageNewsreportFurther listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Further listeningNewsreport新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2
75、WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSleanv.倚；靠bendv.使（身体）弯曲Further listening1A.Aphysicalexercise.B.Anintelligencetest.C.Amedicalexamination.D.Apsychologicalevaluation.Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NewsreportFurther listening2A.Itisanunspeakablemyth.B.Itisy
76、ettobefullyunderstood.C.Friendshipcanrevealpain.D.Friendshipcanhelpwithmedicaltreatment.Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NewsreportFurther listeningQuestion 1What were the participants asked to do in the study? “The participants were then as
77、ked to do a wall sit for as long as they could.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Aphysicalexercise.B.Anintelligencetest.C.Amedicalexamination.D.Apsychologicalevaluation.NewsreportFurther listeningQuestion 2What did scientists say about the relationship between friendship and pain tolerance?“Scientists said
78、 more research is required to fully understand the relationship between friendship and pain tolerance.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Itisanunspeakablemyth.B.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.C.Friendshipcanrevealpain.D.Friendshipcanhelpwithmedicaltreatment.NewsreportScriptsScientistshavefoundevidencethatfriend
79、shipcanblockthefeelingsofpaincausedbyphysicalefforts.Inthestudy,100participantsfirstreportedtheirbasicinformationlikeageandsex.Thentheycompletedasurveyabouttwocirclesofclosefriends:thosetheycontactedonceaweekandthosetheycontactedonceamonth.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtodoawallsitforaslongastheycould
80、.Thatis,theywererequiredtoleanagainstawallwiththeirlegsbentata90-degreeangle.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefriendscoulddothewallsitforlonger.ThiscouldmeanthatthesepeoplehavehigherFurther listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptstoleranceforpain.Thosewholastedthelongesthadmoresecondtypeo
81、ffriends,thatis,friendstheycontactedoncepermonth.Scientistssaidmoreresearchisrequiredtofullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweenfriendshipandpaintolerance.Further listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ConversationFurther listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PROPERNAMESHeathrowAirport希思罗机场（英国）Listentoaconversationa
82、ndchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.ConversationFurther listening1A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout25years.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.ConversationFurther listening2A.Atoy.B.Agirl.C.Afilm.D.
83、Afootballteam.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.ConversationFurther listening3A.Theybothhatedfootball.B.Theyhadthesameinterests.C.Theykeepintouchandmeetalot.D.Theywenttothesamehighschool.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ConversationFurther listeningQ
84、uestion 1How long have the man and his friend David known each other?“His name is David, and Ive known him for about 20 years.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout25years.ConversationFurther listeningQuestion 2What did the man and David argue about
85、 at one time?“Daniel: Well, there was one time we did have an argument. Tina: Why? Daniel: It was about a girl.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Atoy.B.Agirl.C.Afilm.D.Afootballteam.ConversationFurther listeningQuestion 3What is true about the man and David?“And as we got older, we had the same interests.”
86、新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit23A.Theybothhatedfootball.B.Theyhadthesameinterests.C.Theykeepintouchandmeetalot.D.Theywenttothesamehighschool.Further listeningScriptsTina:Daniel,weresofarawayfromourfamilyandfriendshereinSingapore.Doyouhaveanygoodfriendsthatyoumiss?Daniel:Yes,mybestfriend.HisnameisDavid,andIv
87、eknownhimforabout20years.Tina:Wow,thatsalongtime.Hemustbealmostlikeabrothertoyou.Daniel:Yes,wegrewuptogether.WewenttothesameprimaryschoolandthatswhereImethim.Tina:Haveyoualwaysgotalongorwerethereanyproblems?Daniel:Well,Ithinkwealwaysgotalong.Wemetatschoolandwebothlikedfootball.Weplayedwiththesametoy
88、s.Andaswegotolder,wehadthesameinterests.Welikedthesamefilms.Welikeddoingthesamethingsonweekends.Tina:Neverhadafightoranything?新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsFurther listeningDaniel:Well,therewasonetimewedidhaveanargument.Tina:Why?Daniel:Itwasaboutagirl.Tina:Youbothlikedthesamegirl?Daniel:Yes.
89、Webothlikedthesamegirlatschool,andweboththoughtthatshelikedus.Intheendwefoundoutthatshelikedanotherboy.Sowehadanargumentfornoreason.Tina:Soyoustayintouchnow?Daniel:Sure.HelivesinLondon.HeworksatHeathrowAirport.Andwekeepintouchbyphone,bytextmessageorbyemail.AtChristmasIwouldsendhimacard.Tina:Andwheny
90、ougohome,youlandattheairport,andhesthefirstpersonyousee.Daniel:Heis,yes.IseehimwhenIminLondonalso.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSPROPERNAMESphilosophern.哲学家utilityn.实用（性）goodwilln.好意；亲善Aristotle亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家和科学家）新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningListent
91、oapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1A.Trust.B.Utility.C.Pleasure.D.Virtue.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningListentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.2A.Friendshipbasedonmutualtrust.B.Friendshipbasedonsheerpleasure.C.Friendshipbasedonvirtu
92、e.D.Friendshipbasedonthesameinterest.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningListentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.3A.Wantingtobeusefulforfriends.B.Wantingtofeelhappywithfriends.C.Wantingwhatisgoodforfriends.D.Wantingwhatisgoodfromfriends.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Pas
93、sageFurther listeningQuestion 1Which of the following is not mentioned by Aristotle as to why people become friends?“Aristotle proposed three main reasons why people become friends with one another, including pleasure, utility and good character.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Trust.B.Utility.C.Pleasure.
94、D.Virtue.PassageFurther listeningQuestion 2Which kind of friendship can turn out to be a perfect one according to Aristotle?“Aristotle believed that only a friendship based on good character can turn out to be a perfect friendship.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Friendshipbasedonmutualtrust.B.Friendshipb
95、asedonsheerpleasure.C.Friendshipbasedonvirtue.D.Friendshipbasedonthesameinterest.PassageFurther listeningQuestion 3What does Aristotle mean by goodwill in friendship?“The second aspect is goodwill, meaning wanting what is good for the other.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit23A.Wantingtobeusefulforfriends.B.Wa
96、ntingtofeelhappywithfriends.C.Wantingwhatisgoodforfriends.D.Wantingwhatisgoodfromfriends.Further listeningScriptsAristotlewasoneofthefirstancientphilosopherstowriteaboutthenatureoffriendship.Heproposedthreemainreasonswhypeoplebecomefriendswithoneanother,includingpleasure,utilityandvirtue.Ofthese,Ari
97、stotlebelievedthatonlyafriendshipbasedonvirtuecanturnouttobeaperfectfriendship.Thisisbecauseonlyinsuchafriendshipdoesapersonlikehisfriendsforwhotheyare.Infriendshipbasedonpleasureorutility,thebasicreasontomakefriendsistoreceivebenefitfromthem.ThereretwoaspectsofAristotlesviewoffriendship.Thefirstasp
98、ectisthattruefriendshipshouldnotbebasedonanyhidden新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageFurther listeningScriptspurpose.Themorewelikesomeoneforwhotheyare,theclosertoeachotherwefeelasfriends.Thesecondaspectisgoodwill,meaningwantingwhatisgoodfortheother.Inotherwords,onesfriendsarealwaysmoreimportantthanoneself.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Thankyou!新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2
