GrammarUnit 1 Subject---mark the phrases ( (短语类型短语类型)形容词短语形容词短语副词短语副词短语名词短语名词短语 Subject---mark the phrases ( (短语类型短语类型)Adjective Phrase(AdjP)Adverb Phrase(AdvP)Noun phrase(NP) 名词短语名词短语 名词短语名词短语是以名词为中心的短语，在是以名词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，可以做主句子中的作用相当于一个名词，可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语，有时还可以做语、表语、宾语、同位语，有时还可以做定语、状语和补足语定语、状语和补足语 作主语：作主语： __________(stand)under the tree ate a big apple .standing Smoking is _________(weak).The affairs remained ____complete mystery.weaknessa作表语：作表语： 作宾语：作宾语：May I ________(have)a look at your new book?have 作定语：作定语：______teacher worthy of respecta 作同位语：作同位语：This is John,_________(I)little brothermy 作状语：作状语：We_________ (meet)next Moday morning. will meet 作补足语：作补足语：They made the place their comfortable home. 形容词短语形容词短语 形容词短语形容词短语是以形容词为中心的短语，是以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，可以做在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。
定语、表语、状语和补足语 作补足语：作补足语：New methods make the job quite easy . 作定语：作定语：I know an actor suitable for the part. 作状语：作状语：Alice stared at the English book,full of happy. 作表语：作表语：Jack is good at playing basketball . 副词短语副词短语 副词短语副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，在是以副词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做表句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做表语、状语和补足语语、状语和补足语 作状语：作状语：She speaks English quite well . 作表语：作表语：He looks awfully happy. 作补足语：作补足语：I saw the kite up and down. Exercises Answer the questions. •I’ll finish my homework pretty soon . •My new teachers are very nice and patient. Answer the questions. •I’ve joined two clubs this year. •Rita plays the violin quite well . Answer the questions. •My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting . page 16 passage 3high schoolmy school’s cheerleading really up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. very hard a short fight of the strongervery highso loudly in the try-outmany of even whether the cheerleading 。
