全民英语900句

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全民英语900句Contents M ap内容纲要第一部分英语 A ,B ,C 基础篇简明扼要的介绍英语语音、词汇、语法的基础知识第二部分功能场景对话第四章功能会话Unit 1 Introduction 介绍如何介绍别人和自我介绍May I introduce myself? Iam ...Allow me to introduce Mr.Wang to you.Nice to meet you, Peter.Unit 2 Greetings 问候如何问候和回答，闲谈以及结束谈话Hello, Mr. Wang.How's everything with you,Mr. Wang?I haven't seen you for ages.Remember me to yourfather.Unit 3 Invitation 邀请如何邀请和客人赴邀时的语言表达Would you like to havelunch with me?You've come at the righttime.Please make yourself athome.Unit 4 Saying Goodbye 道另lj如何结束交谈，道别，和分别时祝愿Fm afraid I have to leavenow.Hope to see you again.Goodbye, Peter.I wish you a pleasantjourney, Tom.Unit 5 Asking the Way 问路如何问路，指路Excuse me, could you tellme the way to the BeijingZoo?Go straight down this streetto the end of the block. It'son the comer on your left.You can't miss it.Unit 6 Talking About theWeather谈天气为避免涉及别人隐私而常以天气为话题，如何表达天气Nice day today, isn't it?What's the climate like inBeijing?It's going to be clear for achange.Unit 7 Expressing Thanks andResponding道谢及回答如何道谢与回答Thank you very much, Tom.I'm very much obliged toyou.It's very kind of you.I can't thank you enough.My pleasure.Unit 8 Making Apologies andResponding道歉及回答如何道歉与回答I'm awfully sorry, but I'velost the pen you lent me.I must apologize for losingmy temper.Oh, it doesn't matter.That's all right.Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneUnit 9 Time and Dates 时间和日期时间和日期的语言表达What time is it now?It's seven o'clock sharp.Today is August fifteenth.Unit 10 Making TelephoneCalls打如何在中交谈May I speak to Mary?May I ask who's calling?Hold on, please.Unit 11 Making Suggestions建议如何提建议和接受建议I suggest you buy thisdictionary.If I were you, I would acceptthe invitation.How about a picnic?Unit 12 Asking for Help 请求帮助如何请求帮助和主动提供帮助Could you please lend meyour bike?I wonder if you could lendme your bike.May I help you?Unit 13 Likes and Dislikes 喜欢和厌恶如何表达自己喜欢和厌恶的感觉Are you keen on detectivenovels?Fm crazy about classicalmusic.I don't care for potato.Unit 14 Sightseeing 观光旅游观光的语言表达Ed like to look around thiscity.I've never dreamed it wouldbe so scenic.Unit 15 Sports体育运动体育运动的语言表达Our team beat their team 3to 1.He broke the world record inthe javelin throw.第五章场景会话Unit 16 At the DepartmentStore在商店如何在商店挑选商品、询问价格以及换货等等rd like to buy....Have you got anythingbetter (smaller, bigger, etc)?How much is this?Unit 17 At the Bank 在银行办理自己需要的银行业务：开户头、存款取款、兑换外币、贷款的表达How do we open achecking-saving account?I'd like to put / withdrawsome money into / from myaccount.I'd like to change 100 U.S.dollars to RMB.Unit 18 At the Barber's shop在理发店在理发店里的语言表达How do you like your hairdone, sir?rd like a crew cut.Please dye my hair red.Unit 19 At the Post Office 在邮局办理自己需要的邮政业务：购买邮票、寄信（挂号、航空）、寄送包裹、汇款的表达Do you havecommemorative stamps?rd like to send this letter toNew York.How much is an airmailletter to the People'sRepublic of China?2全民英语900句Unit 20 In the hospital 在医院在医院看病、陈述症状、检查、医嘱的语言表达What's the trouble with you?I've got a bad cough and mychest aches.Let me take your bloodpressure.Take one of these pills threetimes a day after meal.Unit 21 In the Restaurant 在餐厅安排座位、询问菜肴情况、点菜以及付帐的表达Can we have a table by thewindow?What are your specialties forlunch today?May I have the bill, please?Unit 22 In the Hotel 在旅馆预定房间、得到需要的酒店服务以及离开时办理手续的表达I'd like to book a singleroom.I want a room tonight.I'm going to check outtomorrow.Unit 23 At the SubwayStation在地铁站询问地铁站、要搭乘的地铁号以及票价、要否换乘等等的表达Could you tell me how to goto the platform?I wonder if I could have anunderground map.Unit 24 At the airport 在机场买机票、登机等的语言表达I'd like to buy a seat on aflight to Tokyo on the 2nd ofOctober, please.Could you tell me what Ihave to do with my excessbaggage?Unit 25 On a Bus在公共汽车上询问汽车站以及乘坐公共汽车的表达May I know where theNo.68 bus stop is , please?Do you stop at the zoo?How often do they run?Unit 26 In a Taxi在出租车上乘坐出租车的表达以及和司机攀谈Where to, sir?Please take me to thisaddress.What places of interest arethere in the city?Unit 27 In the Campus 在校园校园里日常教务、平时学习以及同学之间聊天的表达May I ask a question?Why don't we take it easythis weekend?Unit 28 At home 在家里在家日常的语言表达What's for breakfast?It's time to get up!This is the last of the milk.I intend to go to the storetoday.Abbreviation used in this book本书所用的缩写n. = noun 名词v. = verb 动词vt. = transitive verb 及物动词vi. = intransitive verb 不及物动诃3Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyonea. = adjective 形容词ad.= adverb 副词prep. = preposition 介词pron. = pronoun 代词目录第一部分英语 A, B ,C 基础篇- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5第一章拼写与发音- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5I字母表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5I I 国际音标- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6III英语发音技巧- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7第二章会话基本词汇- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9I基数词- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9I I 序数词- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10I I I 日期- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10IV 衣 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11V 食- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11VI 住 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12V D 行- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13W I常用英文姓名- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13IX 国名和地名- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15X 基本动词- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15第三章简单句型介绍- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21I英语句型的成分- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -22I I 英语句型的种类- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23III英语的时态- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24IV 被动语态- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26V 虚拟语气- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27第二部分功能场景对话- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28第四章功能会话- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28Unit 1 Introduction 介绍- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28Unit 2 Greetings 问候- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32Unit 3 Invitation 邀请 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -37Unit 4 Saying Goodbye 道另U------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42Unit 5 Asking the Way 问路- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45Unit 6 Talking About the Weather 谈天气- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 51Unit 7 Expressing Thanks and Responding 道谢及回答- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56Unit 8 Making Apologies and Responding 道歉及回答- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 61Unit 9 Time and Dates 时间和日期- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 65Unit 10 Making Telephone Calls 打- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -71Unit 11 Making Suggestions 建议- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -77Unit 12 Asking for Help 请求帮助- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -83Unit 13 Likes and Dislikes 喜欢和厌恶- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 874全民英语900句Unit 14 Sightseeing 观光- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -91Unit 15 Sports 体育运动- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -96第五章场景会话- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100Unit 16 At the Department Store 在商店- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100Unit 17 At the Bank 在银行- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 107Unit 18 At the Barber's shop 在理发店- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 113Unit 19 At the Post Office 在邮局- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -118Unit 20 In the hospital 在医院- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 124Unit 21 In the Restaurant 在餐厅- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 132Unit 22 In the Hotel 在旅馆- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 140Unit 23 At the Subway Station 在士也铁站- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 148Unit 24 At the airport 在机场- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 153Unit 25 On a Bus在公共汽车上- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 158Unit 26 In a Taxi 在出租车上- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 163Unit 27 In the Campus 在校园- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -168Unit 28 At home 在家里- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -175第一部分英语A, B, C基础篇第一章拼写与发音I字母表英语共有26个字母，大小写两种形式。

在书写英文字母时要注意：在下列情况下字母要大写:1）句首单词的第一个字母；2）书名，标题的所有字母或第一个单词与其它有实际意义单词的第一个字母；3）专有名词的第一个字母；4）国家，机构，组织名称的缩写词的所有字母；下面我们先来复习一下英语的26个字母及其发音（注意仔细听录音）：Aa 仇 * ]B b |& * 国 ]Cc [♦XS]D d 3㈣Ee[H Q ]F f 皿刘GgldHQ]H h皿兴♦ ▼ ]li [SX ]KkLI 皿 •]Mm [IK.OJN n 仇町Pp[nH H ]Q q[ 切er♦ 且 ]R rlS H |S s[IV ]Tt [4XH]Uu [er♦H ]V v [❖HH]W w[ 图♦ H]YyZz 几对5Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyonen国际音标语音最小的单位是音素英语共有48个音素音标是音素的符号，必须写在方括号（ []）内，以示与字母相区别本书采用国际音标，现分类列表如下:1 .元音以及音标举例（注意仔细听录音）：IKQ][K B f] eat （吃）， [tHQO] team （队）【 © 口][^® B ] her （她），work （工作）IX][ * ♦ ] ] （它） , [♦NQ] Tim （人名）[©]farmer （农民）， [ 图 ♦。

口worker （工人）叫[Q〉・ ] men （男人），[ 狐的阳（设置）皿 *][ □几兴・ ] rain （雨），卬几兴川wait （等）[ «]man （男人） ,[s可 ♦ ] sat （坐）[© ♦1[ % □丁♦ ] grow （成长），/© ♦ Q ] home （家）虑印[ 口笃以切 ] park （公园），口笃昌代] dark （黑暗的）[SX][ ♦物案为] sky （天空），卜25兴Ow ait （等）阿box （盒子），[k心cock （公鸡）仲N]间boy （男孩），[■4兴对] noise （噪音）心固[ □ 心且♦ ] port （港口），国&j] cork （软木塞）[S♦ ][ 媲右♦ ] how （如何），[S3**] out （外）1 ♦ 星 ]国 ♦ 国玛 food （食物），[?♦♦] foot （足），[Q & j] took （拿）[C*©]声 G 到 hair （头发），5 。

* 忿口[ ] dairy （奶场）161同）Vbus （汽车），[& j++]cut （切）[♦©][ b .© ] sure （确信），[♦♦& ] tour （旅行）2 .辅音（注意仔细听录音，体会细微差别） :[ □][ 口•RN] play （玩），[ 物）口 ] cup （杯子）[ ♦力[ ♦ 夺虱兴・4 ：守 ] change（改变）， [ 誉* 夕]match （比赛）固心修] boy （男孩），[&S5N] buy （买）卢旬[ 几乌令] edge （边缘） , [ 冏后曾I l f ] gentle（温和的）[ ♦1[♦RX & ^take （拿），卜 * 小让（坐）[ ♦♦[♦HH4*] seats （座位），[ 丫几* gets （得到）[]日乳兴的date （约会），♦ 国对 food （食物）5对 ][ 会口乳・2 ㈱] friends （朋友），[ ♦中国念洸] words（单词）[/]N典] king （国王），[ 殳； 9・]can （能）[♦□][♦□XH] tree （树） ,match （比赛）[%]|% + a]good （好的），P）0n l.[g et （获得）告口 ]draw （画），[ ◎□为其切] drink （饮料）313几为♦] face （脸），] 。

口乳・酷] friend （朋友）[O][O 8*b] match （比赛）， [ON国♦ ] meet （遇见）[ ♦ ： ♦]five （五），volleyball（排球）[■][ ■•兴3€] noise （噪音），[ 口叱町pen （钢笔）除]呼智其纪] thank （感谢），[ ♦ £■力tenth （第十）闺於为要] thing （东西），应口共知bring （带来）惨][ 密 N " this （这），[♦XNwith （以）[ •][ •虱才♦ ] left （左边的），卜心 1 ・ ] small （小的）[♦1[♦*♦] sit （坐），[QN“ miss （小姐）[ - ]n • 口 ] help （帮助），匹） f p ] hear （听到）[ 对]脚 ♦ 国] zoo （动物园），[■4幼幼] noise （噪音）[0][ 口* £ 1◎] read （阅读），] 口数> （ ♦ ] right （右边的）[严 ♦ ©] sure （确信） ,[^H H ] she （她）[♦][ ♦R国work （工作），卜111 兴♦ ] wait （等待）6全民英语900句1[ 曹]f 图口・几守p ］ pleasure （快乐），［同。

虱台飞］measure （测量）[er]［ er♦ 且］ you 你） " er♦ 口中］ youth （青春）m英语发音技巧A :重音（ Accent）英文的单字若是有两个以上的音节组成，发音时就会产生强弱的现象，这种现象称为“ 重音”（ Accent）在此，所谓的“ 音节”（ Syllable）指的又是什么呢？要言之，即 “ 可以一口气发音者" ，比如boy, man等就是一个音节必须吐两口气的单词如paper, people等，就称为两个音节的单词；必须吐三口气的，如 potato, difficult等，就称为三个音节的单词换言之，可说一个母音造成一个音节至于两个音节以上的单词为何会产生发音强弱的现象？原因不外乎以下几点：1 .与其他类似发音的词语产生区别2 .使发音容易进行3 .强调意义上重要的部分由于讲英语时，重音是非常重要的，平常若有不懂的地方，必须养成查字典搞清楚的习惯特别是也有因重音的位置使词义产生变化的情况，请留心注意record （记录）动词重音在后record［ g n m .^ H ^ ］（唱片）名词重音在前desert围a R 我3 ♦ ］（沙漠）名词重音在前desert ［ 2 N 国然 ^国外（抛弃）动词重音在后•重音位置落在某个音节上时，在这个音节前加上的符号加以区别。

B :句子的重读（Sentence Stress）正如英语单词存在发音强弱的现象，一个英语句子里，也有某一个单词特别发音的现象，这就称为句子的重读这随句子的类型而有不同，但也会因说话人的主观意识，或者视个别情况而起变化，没有固定的规律可循下面提供一些典型例子供参考，希望对读者在讲英语时有所帮助斜体的地方重读）1. Did Mr. Wang give her a book?王先生给了她一本书吗？No, but Mr, Li did.没给，不过李先生给了2. id Mr. Wang give her a book?王先生给了她一本书吗？No, but he lent it to her.没给，不过他把书借给她了3. Did Mr. Wang give her a book?王先生给了她一本书吗？No, but he gave her a pencil.没给，不过他给了她一支铅笔4. Did Mr. Wang give her a book yesterday?7Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone王先生昨天给了她一本书吗？No, but he did last week.不，他是上周给的。

5. Are you a student?( 疑问句句首)你是位学生吗？6. Who did i t ? ( 疑问句句首)这是谁做的？C :语调 ( Intonation)什么是语调？语调有何作用？语调是指语音的“ 旋律” ，也就是声调高低的变化这在一定程度上是由重音控制的，因为在声调高低的比较中，重要的变化只出现在重读音节上大体上，说英语时有两种语调，一种是上升调“ Rising tone"，一种是下降调“Falling tone"上升调随着句子的终了往上扬，下降调则往下降，分别以" ］、［门的记号作出标志一般来讲，降调用于肯定的句子，命令以及带有疑问词的问句，具有一种完整和结论性的口气升调用于其他各种问句，一切表示怀疑的语句,特别是表示保留意义的句子，具有一种非完整性的口气1 .可用Yes和 N回答的疑问句采用升调Are you ready? f准备好了吗？2 .重复别人的话时采用升调A: This is a pen. I这是一支钢笔B: Pen. t钢笔3 .请人从二者中选择其一时，前者用升调，后者用降调Are you Chinese t or Japanese I ?你是中国人还是日本人？4 .视升调或降调而带有不同意味的句子。

a) 1 beg your pardon. I对不起b) I beg your pardon, t请再讲一遍5 .无法用Yes, N 来回答的问句用降调What's your name? I你叫什么名字？6 . 一般的句子采用降调I went to the zoo yesterday. I我昨天去了动物园7 .命令句采用降调Take me to the station. I带我到车站去8 .感叹句采用降调How wonderful this gift is! I这件礼物真棒！8全民英语900句9 .附加问句采用降调She is a popular singer, isn't she? t她是位很受欢迎的歌手，不是吗？10 .谈到数种事物时，前面的用升调，最后一种用降调I like apple f , orange t and melon. I我喜欢苹果、桔子和香瓜小结】在英语口语的学习中，无论是单词发音、语调和节奏，还是表达习惯，都需要经过长期的积累和练习，才能培养出说地道英语的语感枯燥的理论是很难帮助您在短期内说出口流利的英语但掌握基本的常识和经过有针对性的练习是可以得到实用性的提高，让即使没有多少英语基础的您也能一展身手。

英语口语主要分为英国英语和美国英语，它们的发音有许多不同的地方现在，美国英语是最流行的一种，因此本书以美音录音有关更多的美音发音内容，请阅读相关的语音训练书籍本书所介绍的发音技巧适用于任何一种口音，也是最基本、最必要的发音技巧请根据本章讲述的要点，仔细听下面章节的录音，体会重读和语调的特点，并尽量模仿第二章会话基本词汇我们下面学习一下英文会话必须的一些基本词汇英美国家的儿童并没有学国际音标之前就能说一口纯正的英语了，同样，我们中国人小时候学会说话也是在学习汉语拼音之前，因此模仿声音是学会纯正语音的关键所在请大家尽量模仿录音，掌握下面常用单词的读音I基数词1one [♦ 4■]20twenty [ 同2two |♦ ♦ 国]21twenty-one [同♦ +■ ]3three [ 华口火国 ]32thirty-two ♦ ♦ H ]4four43forty-three 今印5five 因公54fifty-four R 心向 ]6six卜兴猊”65sixty-five [ 同 ♦* 殳 5♦♦* /2 5 兴旬7seven [ 同 . 几76seventy-six8eight 仇用♦ ][ 昌 ♦m,♦ ： ♦•» ・♦* ♦* 殳？ ]9nine [BSPH■]87eighty-seven1()ten [4111 ■]胭R修♦ 件 a*m.❖ *«'■]11eleven [ 兴冏98ninety-eight [同n 爵♦ ]12twelve100one hundred13thirteen1♦ ) ・图戈今・B U J p q ： ]14fourteen101one hundred and one15fifteen[ ♦ +■ 司笈+ ■◎口飞❷为16sixteen♦> > ■ ]17seventeen 围♦虱♦ : ■ 图 ♦ > ( 国 ■ ]1000 one thousand18eighteen围固修冏 ♦ ■国■ ])■ 冏中公♦ 对中19nineteen H«]—■万 ten thousand9Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone[ ♦ m .B 图个公♦ 并中十万 one hundred thousand[ ♦ >>■ 图侬 +■ a u jp a a t s♦ 邦勺・玛百万 one million[♦+ ■&一千万 ten million[♦ITLB0OK*er^«]一亿 one hundred million[ ♦ ► > ■ 图大： >112口中◎ BOHI I序数词第一 first第二 second ［酊虱阳寸・昼］第三 third ［个 p国a ］第四 fourth l^ & Q f］第五 fifth国兴才阴第六 sixth卜为纪♦个］第七 seventh国♦叱》中■畲I第八 eighth ［ R 修♦ 个］第九 nineth第十 tenth ［ ♦ n ■ 个］第T — eleventh ［ X图 •HL》■ 中］第十二 twelfth 个 |第十三 thirteenth ［ Bf第十四 fourteenth ］第十五 fifteenth ［ B/' M］第十六 sixteenth ［图 ♦开♦图 ♦ *总■ 中］第十七 seventeenth但♦几. ： . 中■国♦ 为国・伞］第十八 eighteenth同几秒冏 ♦ 兴星・中］第十九 nineteenth但・公共■冏♦ 兴昌・阴第二十 twentieth ［图 ♦♦Ht-♦ 为N个 |第二十一 twenty-first咽9 0 且♦♦］第三十 thirtieth第三十二 thirty-second［图个飞且♦ 兴国 ♦乳切中・为第四十 fortieth ［同］心且旬第四十三 forty-third第五十 fiftieth国父NG . NN用第五十四 fifty-fourth第六十 sixtieth 但♦*/♦♦**华 |第六十五 sixty-fifth即兴纪♦♦为 9 兴彳为第七十 seventieth ［局 . 几♦ :开阴第八十 eightieth ［图 R 修♦ 日修外第八十七 eighty-seventh［国乳修♦ 修昌 ♦牝* 归—个］第九十 ninetieth国■与* ■♦ 兴）＜阴第一百 hundredth ［冏立） ■且口中且列第一百零一 one hundred and first［ ♦）・昌齐今■ •：0中久 © ・◎ 且♦♦］m日期年 year [e r^ S iS e r* 0 ]今年 this year 惨 *♦ erK,^]去年 last year 67哄0 ]明年 next year er) f月 month [O ^ B f |这个月 this month [^X* Q +■个]上个月 last month[ •鼠1 ♦ ♦ Q +■中]一月 January 国aG gH er♦ 中口兴]二月 February 国三月 March [Q氧口♦ » - ]四月 April [0ntH D D ^«]五月 May [OIILH]六月 Junel^G ♦ 以■ ]10全民英语900句七月 July 心♦ 福口⑦图•公 N]八月 August围心层丫P― ]九月 September 卜中口图♦ITLQap]十月 October [ 钻 & j同 ♦ ^ ♦ 4 飞3]十月 November[ 八 ♦ 同 ♦ : 项。

/]十二月 December [ ◎为图 ♦ITtO ap]周 week本周 this week [**♦ ♦* 国&j]上周 last week ♦兴国下周 next week [■ 1 TL（^J<0 ♦*旦&j]星期日 Sunday [ 同 ♦+星期一 Monday[ 同・二为由同今・启代为]星期二 Tuesday [ 同 ♦ e r* Q 找 AN]星期三 Wednesday的. 几■找◎几夥]星期四 Thursday星期五 Friday [B>?a®XaK]星期六 Saturday [ 冏 ♦初 ♦ 中久兴]天 day [ailtH ]两天 two days [ 4 4 5 二乳兴我]今天 today [♦ ^ 5 ❷几修 ]昨天 yesterday [SernL*^0^ —明天 tomorrow [ ♦ 寸同心口飞3+ ]前天 the day before yesterday[ 氽 N国二乳兴 4 N 同幺^ 国司 e r n — p P N ]后天 the day after tomorrow[e w e a R N 用氧 aim ♦ 寸♦ 寸息。

4口毛. ]IV衣衣服 clothes西装 Western-style clothes周♦♦与式•f ♦ 烝邦 ]T 恤衫 T-shirt国♦ ）（国鱼行飞昼. ]上衣 coat夹克 jacket但久守式 / 关 ♦ ]大衣 overcoat [ 图 -3♦♦:衬衣 shirt 以♦ ]裙子 skirt [ ♦/%以 ♦ ]连衣裙 dress [^nrrL*]裤子 trousers [冏我 ] ;pants [ □ 卷 ■♦♦]睡衣裤 pyjamas [ 口影图 ◎守於且中时]浴衣 bath-robe同缸星华 □ ^ ♦ （Q]内衣 underwear [ 同）▽♦Gc^]女内衣 undies [同 +对 J男内衣裤 skivvies [M&jNON均内裤 underdrawers国今・：Q ： p ：2：口心星p男内裤 underpants女内裤 women's panties[ 同 ♦NON・6用口8・ * * 算]三角裤 briefs同口兴国父♦]游泳衣 swimming suit咽” NON 具 ♦ 4 ♦ □ ♦ ]游泳帽 swimming cap[S**HOXS 畋合口 ]雨衣 raincoat出口几修・ &j 飞3⑥♦ ]帽子 cap [ ^ D ]短袜 socks [ ♦^ 切切长筒袜 stockings [ 同 ♦♦心 &jN臭 ♦]袜子 stockings 围更 ♦] ；socks 卜心& ^ ]手套 gloves [ 丫 , + 。

对 ]领带 tie [♦GH]围巾 scarf皮鞋 leather shoes[ 同 •代密寸年 ♦ 我]雨鞋 rain shoes [nULKB b ♦ 国对]凉鞋 sandals [ 图槽・昼•就]球鞋 gym [◎令NO]；sneakers shoes但♦■N Q & jp对吠♦ 星我]拖鞋 slippers咽♦•为口专）拭 ]腰带 waistband [ 冏 ♦）！当♦ ♦ 4 8 ・二 ] ]V食II早餐 breakfast [ 届 " 口叱切点中. . ]午餐 lunch [• ）■ ♦ 吁]晚餐 supper国♦+ 口 % ]正餐（午或晚） dinner便餐 a light mealm eGW f ON 国• ] ；a simple meala S*XOD> OXHS]野餐 picnic国口为切・N殳 ; ]冷餐 buffet宴会 banquet [ 图臭中餐 Chinese food[0>^SHSBW H3€西餐 Western food国♦虱♦♦£ ■ ♦ 国会 ]饮食 diet [5daiEt]一顿饭 meal [OXH>]筷子 chopsticks [图 0 口♦♦修勺子 spoon [♦□♦Q B]叉子 fork刀子 knife [ ■忿N h]餐巾 napkin杯子 cup [&j）口 ]玻璃杯 glass盘子 plate （ □ •H tH fl碗 bowl [& €！ ♦ • ]壶 pot茶壶 teapot [H♦HSDO4]牙签 toothpick [ 同 ♦ ♦ 窟中口修&j]锅 kettle 但瓶子 bottle [ 目&胡椒 pepper [ 图 O R 口飞]辣椒 hot pepper [^ ^ 4 图口几口飞]葱 onion [ 冏+ ■" 千■ ]蒜 onion但 + ■打归・ ]油 oil [&*•]盐 salt [♦&且酱油 soy sauce [ ♦心兴 ♦心昼♦]醋vinegar [ 同。

兴・兴丫^ ]糖 sugar [ 同黄油 butter [图 4 今. p ]奶酪 cheese [♦C^,HH3€J煎的 fried烤的 roasted [ 口毛♦ ♦ ♦ *◎]煮的 boiled [ 灰心N・：G ]红烧的 braised [4 口几为对蒸的 steamed [♦♦＞（且Q ]面包 bread [ & 口几2 ]烤面包片 loast [ ♦ ， ♦ ♦ ♦ ]米饭 rice [□SM*]米粥 rice porridge[ □公兴♦图 □ 2 口兴昌包汉堡包 hamburger[ 同烈朝 2 国丫寸]三明治 sandwich国褶＞兴色句饺子 dumpling [ 同 a ）口・兴臭 ]肉 meat [OHH ♦]猪肉 pork[口心显切]牛肉 beef[4N 且羊肉 mutton鸡 chicken [ 目 ♦ 版N&jN・ ]鸡蛋 egg [HIT]鱼 fish [ /N 方 ]菠菜 spinach国♦口修・当里 : 曹 ]西红柿 tomato [ ♦ 中图包[胡萝卜 carrot [ 届 & j费口^ ♦ ]土豆 potato [ 口％同 ♦ 几 **弋 *]V I住房子 house [ 效公♦ ♦ ]房间 room [□♦HO]大楼 building国必兴兴更]摩天大楼 skyscraper[ 冏右修 ♦切口代影口^ ]公寓，套间 apartment[ p 同口氧显♦ QP・8礼堂 auditorium[ 鱼心口◎*目国口为% 。

]餐厅 dining room□ □ □ 0]宿舍 dormitory全民英语900句教室 classroom ［图•笃 Qy］浴室 bathroom ［同◎鼠□个口♦ ,Q O ］卧室 bedroom但见几且口*］男宿舍 dormitory for boys女宿舍dormitory for girls围◎4 星 ON.UJN [♦： ♦ Y且•对］传达室 the gate house怦N星YULN. 烈忿♦ ♦ ]接待室 drawing room[ 局◎□4>□*我 0 ♦ 3 0 ]办公室office [ 图 3休息室lounge [ •右♦ ■ ◎ 守 ]厨房 kitchen胆切为♦ 夕为 ■ ］汽车房 garage ［图丫8口或口前且⑦旬厕所，洗手间 lavatory［目 • 冒鱼CJN］；toilet ［图 —•墙 wall窗帘 curtain ［同切^ ［* 中・］窗子 window ［同门 door地板 floor •心中］天花板 ceiling砖 brick瓦 tilel.SSN ，］玻璃 glassv n行公共汽车 bus ［设 ) ♦］小汽车 car ［切其国］出租汽车 taxi偈♦ 图无仅］卡车 trunk ［ ♦ 0 )聂 & j］汽车 automobile［冏 4 国♦ 中。

田昌• ］三轮车 tricycle田♦ □合兴自行车 bike间缶 N&j］；bicycle 国4切 • ］无轨电车 trolley bus国♦ 口◎•修见 ) ♦］电车 tram ［ ♦ 0 3 0 ］地铁 subway国♦)◎♦R N ］火车 train ［ ♦ 口 ) 1 兴・］马车 wagon手推车 wheel barrow［ ♦ H H e息 4 省口P . ］轮船 steamer ［同 ♦♦兴国和小船 boat ［ 0 ■ ♦ ♦ ］渔船 fishing boat［口才为年兴更 & 寸 * 川飞机 plane ［ □ • n 兴」喷气式飞机 jet-plane□•m.XB］拖拉机 tractor ［图 ♦ 口谷切♦ 专车费 fa re |/G p |飞机场 airfield围乳管才为国• ◎］火车站 station ［图 ♦♦叱* 年专・］公共汽车站bus stop同今♦ ♦♦心口］公路 highway铁路 railway同柏油路 asphaltroad国口 ^ * ］林荫路 boulevard［骸 0♦ &♦ : ♦缸总a ］桥 bridge 阎 riN aG ］街道 streetVDI常用英文姓名在汉语中，姓在前，名在后。

英语则刚刚相反名字 ( Given N am e)在前头，姓氏 (Surnam e)在后13Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone面，例如Tom Sm ith,汤姆•史密斯，其中汤姆（ Tom）是名，史密斯（ Smith）是姓下面列出一些常用的英文姓名（注意仔细听录音，掌握姓名的发音）：常用的英文男名1 . 迈克尔 Michael国修切叫2 .克里斯托夫 Christopher偃切口* * * "® ? ' "® ]3 .马修 Matthew4 . 乔舒亚 Joshua [ 目5 . 安德鲁 Andrew6 . 丹尼尔 Daniel [ 图「新 ■"■«•]7 . 贾斯丁 Justin国会会）♦♦兴8 . 大卫 David但3：几兴♦ : ♦*2 ]9 . 赖安 Ryan10 . 约翰 John[a分心 ■ ]常用的英文女名1 . 埃斯拉 Ashley [ 图 8A ・可2 . 杰西卡 Jessica [ 国总曹3 . 阿曼达 Amanda [p 图超・q： p ]4 ,萨拉 Sarah [ 图 ♦6小口勺]5 , 布列塔妮 Brittany [ 司设 □为♦ % ■）＜ ]6 . 梅甘 Megan [ 冏OHLYP-]7 . 詹妮弗 Jennifer 但里 : 曹 U lllN /p ]8 . 妮科尔 Nicole [ ■ 修9 . 斯蒂芬妮 Stephanie国♦♦几力中■ 作 ]10 . 凯瑟琳 Katherine隹& 强个口修■ ]11 . 斯蒂文 Steven 围♦♦为■♦ ： ♦♦]12 . 罗伯特 Robert [ 图口心“中旬13 . 詹姆斯 James [2 余几为。

邦 |14 . 尼古拉斯 Nicholas [ 图・为切3 ・，.]6约瑟夫 Joseph国2 守 ^ ♦ 邦NC]16 . 布赖恩 Brian但&17 . 乔纳森 Jonathan [ 图 ◎1!!・0 个 0 町18 . 凯尔 Kyle19 . 肖恩 Sean尸 4 国■ ]20 . 威廉 William 偃♦*•6?心 Q]11 . 劳伦 Lauren 信•圣12 .雷切尔 Rachel 仅口叱13 . 萨曼塔 Samantha卜- ® 图 0 8 ■ 十飞 ]14 . 希瑟 Heather [ 同笈几第几窗口①]15 . 伊丽莎白 Elizabeth [ 鸭图 •修潴B & 中旬16 . 丹妮尔 Danielle [a 3 ・ 11的巾 1・ ]17 . 克里斯蒂娜 Christina |&jCJN♦图♦NQ-P]18 . 艾米丽 Emily但R O R •修]19 . 蒙妮卡 Monica [ 同20 . 南希 Nancy国常用姓氏爱迪逊 Addison [ 图 8兴* ・|阿里 Ali安德森 Anderson鲍德温 Baldwin向灰心且• 2 ♦ 为 ■ ]本德 Bender 但（QULil2p]布莱克 Blake [4 •见为切]布兰登 Brandon科比 Colby偃切中 + ・ 4 * ]科林斯 Collins偈纪加•为■ 箕 ]科尔森 Colson偈纪念• ♦专■ ]弗格森 Ferguson [ 局 / 星％福尔曼 Forman [Sx,&H Q89]福斯特 Foster [ 图 m心 ♦♦可戈德曼 Goldman [ 图% 口♦ •久。

公叫格兰特 Grant [ 丫口笃显哈迪 Hardy哈里斯 Harris [ 图立目 □）（ ♦]霍恩 Hawn [?©♦■]哈德逊 Hudson [ 图 N + a i ]杰克逊 Jackson [ 图 £ ： & 省则1 ]凯利 Kelly围切乳・兴 ]金 King [ 切N&]卢米斯 Loomis [ •♦ 国届＜ □ 为 ♦]洛德 Lord |•心思总]洛伦 Loren [ ・心中・ ]路易 Luigi围•♦ 扇N]麦克唐纳 MacDonald[ 0 / 图马丁 Martin梅森 Mason [ 图 OUt兴. 叫米歇尔 Michel同QN£l& j/ 它 •]墨菲 Murphy [SO ^Sx,X ]14全民英语900句纳尔逊 Nelson纽曼 Newman罗宾斯 Robbins ［ @ riB aN il罗伯茨 Roberts ［司□心◎专♦ ♦］罗森伯格 Rosenberg［冏口口♦ 邦且为］施密特 Schmidt严■ 兴川史密斯 Smith ［ ♦OXf ］斯特恩 Stem托马斯 Thomas同♦& Q w ]汤普森 Thompson [ 息♦^ 。

□♦町特纳 Turner [ 同 ♦1=«昌HP]沃尔什 Walsh [♦&H*®-]威廉姆斯 Williams [ 同 ♦兴•er'®威尔逊 Wilson但♦兴• ♦■ ]温莎 Windsor [S*H«3€^]IX国名和地名中国 China中华人民共和国The People's Republic of China稣中 B D H an ee* 口外国口 + 冷 •*句心同 ♦ 彷朝鲜 Korea［切 p用（1 N P （S 1 / 心殛国⑦图口共刊日本 Japan ［ 4 ：京0 国口3・|新力口坡 Singapore［鱼if & Y 中图 □心同卬度 India ［ S K B ^ er^ ］美国 The United States［赧 N 国 er♦ 局 ■ SSN .N a ♦♦加拿大 Canada ［图古巴 Cuba ［昌 & jer♦ 口封中］巴西 Brazil ［设口中国 3€N・］阿根廷 Argentina［版）皂国q： =fp- 图♦为国・p ］俄罗斯 Russia德国 Germany但a G p且0 弋・* |法国 France ［才□缸星英国 England ［耿瑞典 Sweden丹麦 Denmark但会乳■。

氢总&j|意大利 Italy ［图西班牙 Spain ［ ♦□IH.XBJ葡萄牙 Portugal国口心白冰岛 Iceland奥地利 Austria ［国& ♦♦nN*®］希腊 Greece ［丫口外国♦］亚洲 Asia ［图 ITLNbP］X基本动词以下是在英语会话中出现频率最高的动词，它们的适用范围很广，可以说生活中大部分的动作几乎可以用这些动词表达出来下面只列举了一些实例，在往后的学习中，请注意这些动词是如何使用的灵活地运用他们能使你说出意想不到的地道英语1. Bring(a) Please bring it to me right now.请立刻拿来给我bring...to 把. . .带给(b) That sad news brought tears to his eyes.那个不幸的消息使他流泪15Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone(c) What shall I bring you back as a present?我要带什么回来给你当礼物？bring...back 把. . . 带回(d) She brought up her five children.她抚养五个孩子长大成人。

bring... u p 抚养. . .长大2. |Come(a) I came across him at the station.我在车站碰到他come across... 碰见. . .(b) I come from China.我来自中国come from... 来自. . .(c) The boy came near being drowned.这个男孩差一点淹死come near verb+ing 几乎(d) My birthday will come round next Sunday.我的生日将于下星期六来临come round再度来临(e) It will come up for discussion at the meeting.这将在会议中被提出来讨论come u p 被提出来(f) He did not come up to my expectation.他并未符合我的期望come up to ...符合. . .3. 函(a) This dress will do me quite well.这件衣服很适合我do...well 适合. . .(b) Did the medicine do you any good?这药对你有用吗？do... good 有益于. . .(c) He did the English passage into Chinese.他把这篇英文翻译成中文。

do... in to...把. . .译成. . . .(d) She did the roll wonderfully well.她把这个角色演得非常出色d o ...扮演. . .(e) I have nothing to do with him.我跟他毫无关系have nothing to do w ith...与. . .毫无关系4. iFind16全民英语900句(a) You are always finding fault with me.你一直在挑我的毛病find fault vnth...挑剔. . .的毛病(b) I found him working at his desk.我发现他正在座位上工作c) How do you find yourself this morning?你今天早上觉得怎样？find oneself 觉得(d) At last, I could find out my lost ball.我终于找到了掉的球find o u t...找到. . .意外收获：find it + adj. to do sth .如：I find it difficult to make our choice.我发现很难作决定。

5. |Get(a) Can you get me a copy of that book?您能给我搞到那本书吗？(b) When will this plane get to Beijing?这班飞机什么时候抵达北京？get to ...到达.(c) Fm getting better day by day.我一天一天好转be getting +比较级越来越. . .(d) Shall I get Mr. White on the phone?要我找怀特先生来接吗？(e) How is he getting along with his work?他的工作进展如何？get along w ith...取得. . .的进展6. X e(a) How much did you give for this stereo?这台音响你花了多少钱？(b) You have given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了c) The government gave in to the demand of the people.政府对人民的要求作出了让步give in to ...对. . .让步(d) He gave up smoking.他戒烟了。

give u p ...戒除. . .(e) He gave himself up to pleasure.他沉溺于享乐give oneself up to... 专注于. . .17Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone意外收获：give it a try 相当于 have a try to do sth .尝试一下作某事7. 过(a) 1 went to school.我上学去了b) He went mad.他发疯了go m ad发疯(c) For a time my father went in for golf.有一段时间我父亲迷上了打高尔夫球go in fo r ...爱好. . .(d) She never goes against her husband's wishes.她从未违背她丈夫的意愿go against...违背. . .(e) I had to go through with it as my duty.我必须视之为责任并完成它go through w ith...完成. . .8. 1Have(a) Will you have another cup of tea?您要不要再来一杯茶？(b) We had fine weather yesterday.昨天的天气很好。

c) I had a decayed tooth out.我拔掉了一颗蛀牙have sth. o u t把某物弄出来9. Keep(a) You must keep it in mind.你必须记住它keep... in mind 记住. . .(b) He kept laughing for half an hour.他不停地笑了半个小时keep verb+ing持续做某事(c) Keep away from a bad cold.不要染上重感冒keep away from... 避开. . .(d) He kept from talking.他避不说话keep from ...避免. . .(e) I tried hard to keep up with the class.18全民英语900句我拼命追赶班上的同学keep up w ith...跟上. . .10. 〔Leave(a) He left Taiwan for Beijing.他离开台湾去了北京leave... fo r ...离开某地前往某地(b) Leave the matter to me.这件事交我吧leave... to ...把. . .留给. . . .(c) Leave me alone, please.请不要管我。

leave... alone不管, 不理会(d) The old man was left behind in the mountains.这位老人被遗弃在山中leave... behind 把. . .留下11. Let(a) Let me have a look at the picture.让我看看这张照片have a look a t...瞧瞧. . .(b) Let's go for a walk after breakfast.早饭后我们去散散步吧go for a walk 散步(c) Well, let me see.哦，让我想想d) Let them alone.不要管他们let... alone =leave... alone12k ook(a) It looks like rain.看起来像是要下雨了look lik e...看起来像. . .(b) Who is looking after your children while you are away?你外出时，谁照顾你的孩子？look after...照顾.(c) I often look back upon the happy old days.我经常回忆以前的快乐时光。

look back upon...回忆. . .(d) She looks down upon the poor.她看不起穷人look down upon...轻视. . .(e) He is looking for the missing baggage.19Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone他正在找丢失的行李look fo r...寻找. . .意外收获：look在口语中除了作为动词使用，它还是一个常用的语气词，没有实意，只起到引导或连接作用，如：Look, I really must go now.Look, there is no need for you to hang around here.13. Make(a) What made me do that?是什么使我这么做的呢？make+动词原形使某人做. . .(b) She makes faces in the mirror.她对着镜子扮鬼脸make faces扮鬼脸(c) Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的be made from ...由. . .制成的(d) We must make up for the loss.我们必须弥补这个损失。

make up fo r...弥补. . .(e) I could not make up my mind about which to choose.我无法决定该选哪个make up one's mind 决心，决定意外收获：I will make it.我会成功的( 我会做到的) A: I hope we*re not late.B: What time is it?A: Let me see. Twenty-five after two.B: Then weMl just make it .( 那么我们刚好赶得上)It doesn't start until half-past two.m ake具有创造的意思，它的应用非常广泛：I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.认识你真高兴( 初次见面的客套语) I make my living selling cars.我以销售汽车为生rd like to make good use of my secretarial skills.我想充分利用我的秘书专长That makes sense.有道理14. pUt|(a) He put his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我肩上。

b) The rumor's being put about that she was secretly married.传闻她已经秘密结婚了put about散布( 谣言，想法等)20全民英语900句(c) I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我没表达清楚我的意思put across解释，表达(d) The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用put aside储蓄；节省( 金钱，时间等)(e) He put on this coat.他穿上外套put o n ...穿 ( 戴 ) 上 . . .(f) He put out the fire.他把火熄灭了put o u t...熄灭掉. . .(g) His uncle put us up for the night.他的叔叔让我们留宿put up for the night 投宿(h) I can no longer put up with this inconvenience.我再也无法忍受不方便。

put up w ith ...忍受. . .15. pTake(a) My mother took me to the zoo.母亲带我去动物园b) I want to take an airplane at 8:30 a.m.我想搭8： 30分的飞机c) m take a cup of coffee.我要喝一杯咖啡d) It takes about ten minutes to walk to the department store.走到百货公司约要花十分钟e) We must take an examination.我们必须接受一项考试f) You need not take off your coat.你不必把外套脱掉take off 脱掉(g) The new company will take over the old one.新的公司将接收旧的take o v er...接受. . .第三章简单句型介绍在日常口语中复杂句并不多见日常会话大都是由最简单的句子组成，因为他们最容易发音，也最容易被人理解初学口语，切忌妄想说出多么动人的句子，请记住，口语的目的是让别人听清你所表达的意思，而不是迷惑别人，因此只要掌握最基本的句型就足够应付一般的会21Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone话。

I英语句型的成分英语句型的成分一般可分成以下七种:成分作用与词关系\:A!\句子的陈述对象由名词性的词组担任谓语表示主语的动作或状态由动词担任宾语表示及物动词或介词所涉及的对象由名词性的词组担任定语修饰名词性词组由形容词、介词词组、分词、从句等担任状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等由副词、介词词组、分词、从句等担任补语一般放在宾语、主语后面说明宾语、主语情况由名词、形容词、介词词组、分词等担任表语说明主语情况由名词、形容词、介词词组、分词等担任下面以一些例句来说明：1 . 主语Tom worked day and night.汤姆日夜工作Writing poetry is not an easy job.写诗可不是一件轻松的活儿2 . 谓语The man sat under the tree.那人坐在树下3 . 宾语I read a book yesterday.我昨天看了本书4 . 定语Your company has an excellent reputation.你的公司信誉很好5 . 状语I sincerely appreciate your help.我真诚地感谢你的帮助6 . 补语We elected him director of the department.我们选他为部门主管。

He was appointed director of the department.他被任命为部门主管7 . 表语The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣22全民英语900句I I英语句型的种类一、从结构上看，英语句型可分成以下三大类:句子种类形式构成例句简单句由一个独立的主谓结构构成I will accept your invitation.我将接受你的邀请并列句由两个或两个以上. 的简单句构成，由连词连接This book is very interesting, but that one isnot.这本书很有趣，那本就不怎么样了复合句一个独立的句子里含有一个或一个以上的非独立句，由从属连词连接I will accept the invitation you sent me theother day.我将接受你那天寄给我的邀请复合句是主从复合句的简称，即包括主句和从句任何从句都要与主句搭配，才能表达完整的意思从句有三种： ①名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）； ②形容词性从句（定语从句）；③副词性从句（状语从句）下面举例说明：①名词性从句a .主语从句That he agreed to our suggestion was surprising.他同意我们的建议令人吃惊。

Where he lives is quite unknown to us.他居住在哪里我们是很不了解的b .表语从句My suggestion is that we go there by bike.我的建议是我们骑自行车去那里That is why I don't like it.这就是我为什么不喜欢它（的原因） c . 宾语从句They said that they had finished it in time.他们说他们已及时完成任务I'm afraid he will not come back.恐怕他不会回来②形容词性从句（定语从句）This is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class.这就是我们班发音最好的学生She sang a new song, which we liked very much.她唱了一首新歌，这首歌我们非常喜欢③副词性从句（状语从句）When spring comes, it will get warmer and warmer.当春天到来时，天气渐渐暖和起来I remember it as if it happened yesterday.我记得这件事仿佛它就发生在昨天。

二、从功能上看，英语句型可分为以下四类:句子种类形式构成例句23Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone祈使句的一些常用例句:陈述句主语+ 谓语PH send you the book.我会把这本书寄给你的疑问句助动词+ 主语+ 谓语Will you send me the book?你会把这本书寄给我吗？祈使句动词+ 宾语或其它成分Send me the book, please.请把这本书寄给我感叹句W hat/How...!或其它What an interesting book (it is)!How interesting the book is!这本书多有趣呀！Excuse me.打扰一下Let's go.我们走吧Please give me a hand.请帮我个忙Allow me to introduce myself.请让我自我介绍一下感叹句的一些常用例句：What a pity!真遗憾！What a shame to treat you like that!那样对待你真是太不公平了！m英语的时态英语动词的时态由两方面组成：一、时间；二、说话者的角度。

也就是说，在选用时态时必须考虑两点：一、某行为与现实时间的关系；二、你是从什么角度描述这个动作的例如，你想用英语说：“ 他做作业”这句话，首先得考虑这个动作是否做了，如果做了，就用过去时;如果在做，就用现在时：如果将去做，就用将来时然后再考虑从什么角度说这件事，如果想说明这个动作正在进行，则用进行体；如果已完成，则用完成体英语时态可分为十六种:时体现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般体He does thehomework.He did thehomework.He will do thehomework.He would do thehomework.进行体He is doing thehomework.He was doing thehomework.He will be doingthe homework.He would bedoing thehomework.完成体He has done thehomework.He had done thehomework.He will havedone thehomework.He would havedone thehomework.完成进行体He has beendoing thehomework.He had beendoing thehomework.He will havebeen doing thehomework.He would havebeen doing thehomework.24全民英语900句我们在下面简单介绍常用的八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时。

1 . 一般现在时•般现在时主要用来表示现在发生，存在或经常发生，存在的动作与状态一般现在时的形式基本与动词原形同形，但它在使用过程中受到主语的制约当主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面必须加s 或 es例如：We like this beautiful place.我们喜欢这个美丽的地方Tom likes this place.汤姆喜欢这个地方2 . 一般过去时一般过去时主要对任何过去发生的事情作一般性的描述一般过去时的形式是动词的过去式规则动词的过去式为“ 动词原形+ed”，不规则动词则没有可循的规律，需要查表例如：He wanted to take over the job.他想接管这项工作The manager flew to Canada this morning.经理今天上午飞往加拿大3 . 一般将来时一般将来时通常用于表示将来发生或即将发生的事情和行为一般将来时的主要表达形式是助动词shall或 will + 动词原形例如：We shall have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天开会He will help you with the work.他会帮你做这工作的。

4 . 现在进行时现在进行时表示两层含义：一、事情发生在现在；二、事情还没结束，正在进行现在进行时由动词be的现在式+ 现在分词构成例如：Tom is talking with his friend.汤姆正和他朋友谈话I am preparing a report at the moment.我正在准备一份报告5 . 过去进行时过去进行时也表示两层含义：一、事情发生在过去；二、事情在过去的某一时间里正在进行过去进行时的形式由动词b e的过去式+ 现在分词构成例如：Tom was reading when his mother called him.母亲叫他时，汤姆正在看书At ten last night I was reviewing my lesson in the classroom.昨晚十点我在教室里复习功课6 . 现在完成时25Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作，这个动作或其影响延续到现在现在完成时的形式由动词have + 过去分词组成例如：He has lived in Beijing since 1998.他从 1998年起就住在北京了。

I have read the novel.我看过这部小说7 . 过去完成时过去完成时很少单独使用它一般涉及两件过去发生的事（ A 与 B） , 一件事（ B）发生在另一件事（ A）之前先发生的事用过去完成时过去完成时的形式由动词have的过去式+ 过去分词例如:When I arrived the man had already left the room.我到时那人已经走了My father told me he had worked in that company before.我父亲告诉我他曾在那家公司工作过8 . 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去开始并延续到现在的动作它可以表示已经结束或可能还要持续下去的动作与现在完成时的主要区别在于它强调过程现在完成进行时的形式由have been+ 现在分词构成例如：I have been hoping to have a car for years.多年来我一直想有一辆车A: You are all wet.你浑身都湿了B: I have been running in the rain.我刚才在雨中跑步IV被动语态语态指动词和主语的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态所谓主动语态指的是动作的实施者充当句子的主语所谓被动语态，指的是动作的承受者，也就是主动语态里的宾语充当句子的主语因此我们可以说，构成被动语态的先决条件就是谓语动词必须带宾语，也就是说，只有及物动词才能用来构成被动语态；不及物动词由于没有宾语，无法构成被动语态被动语态的时态也与主动语态类似从理论上说，主动语态里有多少时态，被动语态就有多少时态实际常用的时态也跟上节所述相同被动语态的基本形式如下：be + 过去分词（ +by+实施者）］例如：The boy broke the window.（主动语态）= The window was broken by the boy.（被动语态）这孩子打破了玻璃窗26全民英语900句下面是被动语态的一些例句：The stove was left in our yard without a delivery note.炉子就这么放在我们的院子里，连一张送货条都没有The article was prompted by a number of letters in the newspaper.这篇文章是受报纸里儿封信的启发。

The entire river is polluted.整条河都给污染了My new bicycle has been stolen again.我新的自行车又被盗了Tom was forced to withdraw from the competition.汤姆被迫退出比赛The matter will be looked into and dealt with as soon as possible.这件事将会被尽快调查并作出处理的Arrangements have not been made yet.还没安排好呢The ship was suspected to be carrying the forbidden cargoes.这艘船被怀疑装有违禁品Has the dog been fed?喂狗了吗？V虚拟语气语气主要反映说话者对他所说的事件的态度在英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气,和虚拟语气前两种语气在上文已有提到，这里简单复习一下虚拟语气虚拟语气指说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等虚拟语气所叙事情发生的时间观念有三种情况：①表示与现在事实相反；②表示与过去事实相反；③表示与将来事实相反。

虚拟语气用于条件从句中时，①若表示与现在事实相反，则谓语动词表现形式为：从句：动词过去式（ be 一律用were）主句：would或 should （用于第一人称）+ 动词原形例句：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.假如我是鸟儿，我会在天空翱翔②若表示与过去事实相反，则谓语动词表现形式为：从句：had+过去分词主句：would或 should （用于第一人称）+ have +过去分词例句：If I had been here last night, I would have discussed the question with you.如果昨晚我在这儿，我本来会和你们一起讨论这个问题的③若表示与将来事实相反或不肯定时，则谓语动词表现形式为：从句：动词过去式，或 were to+动词原形，或 should （用于各种人称）+ 动词原形主句：would或 should （用于第一人称）+ 动词原形例句：If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my friends here.明天要是星期天，我会去看望在这里的朋友。

If it rained tonight, the crops would be saved.27Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone= If it should rain tonight, the crops would be saved.= If it were to rain tonight, the crops would be saved.假如今晚下雨，庄稼就得救了虚拟语气的其它用法这里就不详述了，有兴趣的读者可以查看有关的语法书第二部分功能场景对话第四章功能会话Unit 1 Introduction 介绍[BriefIntroduction 简介】我们常常在各种场合遇到不认识的人如果我们想和人交朋友或者仅仅表示礼貌时. ，就可能需要自我介绍一般对方也会对你自我介绍我们还可能通过中间人介绍认识当介绍双方认识时，通常先将男性介绍给女性，将下级介绍给上级，将年轻人介绍给长辈英文姓名是姓在后，名在前在自我介绍时，为表示郑重可说出全名，非正式的情况下只说名就可以了在执行公务时，可在介绍自己时将职位或职务名称加在姓之前当介绍一方给另一方认识时，介绍语中要有姓名，头衔，及其与自己的关系。

[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Introducing oneself 自我介绍• I am Steven.我是斯蒂文• Allow me to introduce myself. I am Steven.请让我自我介绍一下，我是斯蒂文• Excuse me, my name is Steven.对不起，我叫斯蒂文• May I introduce myself? Tm Steven.我可以自我介绍一下吗？我是斯蒂文• Hi! Tm Steven.你好！我是斯蒂文• Will you please introduce me to that lady?请你把我介绍给那位女士好吗？• I think I've seen you somewhere before. Aren't you Sam? I'm Steven.我想我以前在某个地方见过你，你是山姆吗？我是斯蒂文28全民英语900句Asking someone询问某人情况• Who are you?你是谁？• May I have your name please?请问您贵姓？• What's your friend's name?你的朋友叫什么名字呢？• Who's that?那是谁？Introducing others 介绍某人• May I introduce Mr. Wang?我来介绍一下王先生好吗？• Allow me to introduce Mr. Wang to you.请允许我给您介绍一下王先生。

• Allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang.请允许我把您介绍给王先生• Let me introduce Mr. Wang.让我来介绍一下王先生• rd like you to meet my friend Tina.我想请您认识一下我的朋友丁娜• Meet my friend Tina, please.请认识一下我的朋友丁娜• Ms. Chen, this is Mr. Wang.陈女士，这位是王先生What to say when being introduced 被介绍时的措词• How do you do?您好• I'm glad (pleased) to meet you.很高兴见到您• Nice to meet you.很高兴见到您• It's a pleasure to meet you.很高兴见到您・ I'm delighted to see you here.很高兴在这里见到您• Fve heard so much about you.我听过关于您的好些情况• Michael has often talked about you.迈克尔经常谈到您。

• Yes, I think I do.是的，我想我认识• Yes, I think I have.29Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone是的，我想我曾见过• No, I don't think I do.不，我想我不认识• No, I don't think I have.不，我想我不曾见过[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: May I introduce myself? I am Mr. Smith.我可以介绍一下我自己吗？我是史密斯先生B: Glad to meet you, Mr. Smith. My name is Mr. Green.很高兴见到你，史密斯先生我是格林先生Dialogue 2A: Professor Chen, allow me to introduce to you the head of our department, Mr. Wang.陈教授，请允许我给您介绍我们的系主任，王先生B: How do you do, Mr. Wang?您好，王先生C: How do you do. Professor Chen?您好，陈教授。

Dialogue 3A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David.玛丽，这是乔的兄弟大卫B; Tm very glad to meet you.我很高兴见到你C: It's a pleasure to meet you.很高兴见到你B: How do you like Beijing so far?到现在你觉得北京怎么样？C: It's really different from what I expected.与我想象的很不一样B: Don't worry. You'll get used to it in no time.别担心你很快就会习惯它了Dialogue 4A: Great party, isn't it?这个聚会很棒，是不是？B: Yeah, really. Jane and Ted always have great parties.是呀，的确很棒简和特德总是把聚会搞得很好A: This is my first. I only met Jane last week. She and I teach at the same school.我这是头一回来。

我上星期才认识简她和我在同一个学校教书B: Oh, so you're a teacher?哦，那么说你是个老师了？30全民英语900句A: Yeah, history. What about you?对，是教历史的你呢？B: I'm in the car business.我是做汽车生意的A: Salesman?是推销员吗？B: Yes, that's right.对，你说着了A: Oh, I see. By the way, my name's Bob Evans.哦，是这样顺便自我介绍一下，我叫鲍勃•埃文斯B: Nice to meet you. I'm Jim Taylor.很高兴认识你我叫吉姆•泰勒L Self Introduction 自我介绍】Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure to meet you all. My name is Wang Dong. I'm fromGuangdong, China. This is my second trip to the United States, and I really enjoy staying here. I amworking fbr a trading company as an assistant manager in the overseas distribution section. Thankyou.大家晚上好。

很高兴见到大家我叫王东，来自中国广东这是我第二次美国之行，我很喜欢这里我的工作是在一家贸易公司的海外销售部门做经理助理谢谢！[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. introduce v t.介绍2. Allow me to introduce A to B. = May I introduce Ato B ? 请允许我把 A 介绍给 B« （是介绍中常用的句型）3. Excuse m e.对不起常用于引起别人注意和有可能打搅人家之时）4. Will you please .... ?请你. . .好吗？（非常客气的, 种说法）5. Meet sb., please.请认识一下某人介绍常用句型）6. How do you d o ?用于初次见面，回答也是How do you do?7. Tm glad to meet you.在口语中常常简略为 Glad to meet you.8. delighted a . 高兴的9. hear about 听说10. talk about 谈论11. so fa r迄今为止12. get used to 习惯13. in no tim e立刻，很快14. This is my first.这是我头一回。

15. business n .生意16. That's right.你说对了17. by the way 顺便31Spoken English 900 sentences for EveryoneL Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. May I introduce myself? Vm Tom.Allow me to introduce myself.Let me introduce myself.我可以介绍一下我自己吗？我叫汤姆2. May I introduce Mr. Wang?Allow me to introduce Mr. Wang.Let me introduce Mr. Wang.Fd like you to meet Mr. Wang.This is Mr. Wang.请让我介绍一下王先生3. Nice to meet you, Peter.GladPleasedI'm glad toIt's a pleasure很高兴见到你，彼得Unit 2 Greetings 问候[Brief Introduction 简介】无论在东方还是西方，朋友或熟人之间在相遇时互相打招呼和问候都是很正常的。

但东西方习俗还是有一些的差异例如，中国人之间问候时说“ 你吃过了没有？ (Have you eaten yet?)w是很正常的，但如果西方人听到这样的话，他会以为你要请他吃饭类似的话还有“ 你要去哪里呀？( Where are you going?)M等等，如果西方人对■中国文化了解不多，他会认为你侵犯了他的隐私很多西方人除非在非常正式的场合，一般都非正式地互相问候即使他们之间并非很熟，也常常直呼对方的名(first name)o然而，尽管西方人喜欢被非正式地对待，但在与不同国家的人初次见面时还是需要正式一点[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Informal Greetings非正式的问候• Hi, Mr. Smith.你好，史密斯先生• Morning, Mary.早上好，玛丽• Mary!32全民英语900句玛丽！Formal Greetings正式的问候• Hello, Mr. Smith.你好，史密斯先生• Good morning (afternoon, evening), Mr. Smith.早上( 下午，晚上 ) 好，史密斯先生• How are you?你好吗？• How're things with you?你过得怎么样？• How's everything with you?你一切都好吗？• How1 re you getting along?你生活过得怎么样？• How's the family?家里好吗？• How's everyone?大家好吗？• Glad to meet you again.很高兴又见到你。

• I haven*t seen you for ages. How've you been?我很长时间没见到你了你过得怎么样？• I haven,t seen you for a long time.我好长时间没有见到你了Response 回答• Hello (Hi), Mr. Brown.你好，布朗先生• Good morning (afternoon, evening), Mr. Brown.早上( 下午，晚上 ) 好，布朗先生• Morning, John.早上好，约翰• Fine, thanks. (And how are you?)很好，谢谢你好吗？)• Very well. (And you?)很好你呢 ? )• Not bad. (How about you?)不错你怎么样？)• Not so well. (What about you?)不太好你怎么样？)• Not too bad.不错• Can't complain.33Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone还过得去• Wonderful, things couldn't be better.好极了，一切都很好。

Gossiping 闲谈• What's new?有什么新鲜的（事）？■ What's up?发生什么事了？• What have you been up to these days?你最近在做什么？• How do you keep fit?你是怎么保持健康的？• Lovely weather, isn't it?很棒的天气，不是吗？• It's really hot, isn't it?天气很热，不是吗？• How is your business?你的生意好吗？■ How is it going?进行得如何？• Are you good in your studies?你的功课好不好？• Say hi to your father for me.代我向你父亲问好• I don't want anything to happen to you.我不希望你发生什么事• I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart.我打心底里感谢你• We?re happy that you could come.很高兴你能来。

Ending a conversation 结束谈话• Pve got to run.我必须走了• I have to go.我必须走了■ m call you.我会打给你的• Well, talk to you later, then. Oh, and give my love to Ted.好，那么回头再谈吧哦，代我向特德问好• Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.请原谅，我真的必须走了34全民英语900句【 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: Good morning, Jerry. How's everything?早上好，杰丽一切可好？B: Fine, just fine. Thanks.好，都挺好的A: Doing anything for lunch?午饭的时候你有事吗？B: Well, as a matter of fact, I've got a lunch date with Bob Thomas.不瞒你说，我跟鲍勃•托马斯约好了一起吃午饭Dialogue 2A: Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！B: The same to you!我也这样祝愿你！A: Are you doing anything special?你准备做一些特别的事吗？B: We're having some friends over. What are you doing?我们将和一些朋友出去。

你呢？A: Oh, I'm just going to take it easy.哦，我只会放松一下（自己） Dialogue 3A: Have a nice weekend!周末好！B: Thanks. You too!谢谢！你也好！A: Do you have any plans?你有什么计划吗？B: Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you?嗯，我家里人都走了，我承受不起做太多的事你呢？A: Oh, I haven't decided what Tm going to do yet.哦，我还没决定我要做什么呢Dialogue 4A: Jenny!杰丽！B: Anne! I haven't seen you for ages. How've you been?安妮！我好久没见你了你过得怎么样？A: Fine Just fine. And you?好 ,挺好你呢？B: Not bad. It really is great to see you again. Where have you been?35Spoken English 900 sentences for Everyone不错。

真的很高兴又见到你你到哪去了？A: Guangzhou. Tve got a cousin there.广州我有一个堂兄在那里Dialogue 5A: Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.对不起，我真的得走了B: Yes, of course. It was nice to see you.好吧很高兴见到你A: It was nice to see you, too. And please give my regards to Mrs. Robbins.我也很高兴见到你请代我向罗宾斯夫人问好B: I will. Goodbye.我会的Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. 在问候中，H i没有Hell 正式，但更常用2. Morning是 Good morning的简略，常见于熟人之间问好3. get along生活，融洽相处，进展4. for ages好久（惯用的夸张说法）5. How've you been?着重于问你过去过得怎么样？而 How are you?着重于问你现在过得怎么样？6. Things couldn't be better.意为 “ 一切不能再好了" ，即 “ 一切都很好” 。

7. gossip n. v i.闲谈8. up to these days意为 “ 到这些天为止，最近" ；What have you been?你在做什么？（问职业）9. get through 度过10. keep f it保持健康11. say hi to ...for m e 代我向…问候12. from the bottom of my heart 发自内心地13. give my love t o 替我向…问好（口语）14. as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说15. weekend 周末16. cousin n .堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Hello, Mr. Wang.HiGood morningMorning你好, 王先生早上好36全民英语900句2.1 haven't seen you for ages.for a long timefor several weeks我好几年没见到你了好久好几周3. How are you, Mr. Wang?How're you getting alongHow're things withHow's everything with你过得怎么样，王先生？4. Fine, thank you.WonderfulFine, just fineVery wellNot badCan't complain很好, 谢谢你。

棒极了不坏还可以4. Remember me to your father.Give my love to请代我问候你父亲Unit 3 Invitation 邀请[BriefIntroduction 简介】在日常生活中，邀请别人和应邀都是很常遇到的事如果想邀别人出去，首先一定要问对方有没有空，例如要问“ 你今晚有空吗？“ ，就说 "Are you free to n ig h t? 如果要问人有没有空做某事，例如要问“ 你有没有空打网球？ ” ，就说 “Do you have time to playtennis?”注意time前面不可加冠词，如果说“Do you have the time?”，意思就成了 “ 现在几点钟? ” ，和 “ What time is it?” 相同了[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Making an invitation 邀请• I would like to invite you to a party next Sunday.我想邀请你参加下星期天的宴会• Would you like to have lunch with me?37Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone你愿意跟我一起用午餐吗？• PH stand for your lunch.我请你吃午饭。

• We're going to have a cocktail party on Friday afternoon.我们星期五下午要举行鸡尾酒会• I hope you can join us.我希望你能加入我们• How about coming to my home tomorrow?明天到我家来如何？• Will you be here tonight?你今晚会在这里吗？• Could you come over and see me?你能来看我吗？• Would you like to visit our office sometime?你要不要找个时间来我们办公室？• Would you care to be my guest?你愿意接受我的款待吗？• She put on a gala reception party.她举行了一项欢迎会• Fm going to throw a party for all of you.我要为你们全体举行宴会• We'H give a party for her on her birthday.我们要在她的生日为她举行宴会。

• Don't forget to bring your wife.别忘了带你太太来• Just come in your casuals.只要穿便服来就行了• What time can I expect you?你什么时候能来？Responding positively 肯定的回答• Thank you for your invitation. Td be glad to come.谢谢你的邀请，我会很高兴来的• rd be delighted.我会很高兴来的• rd like that very much.我非常高兴参加• Of course I'll come.我当然会来• Sounds wonderful.太好了• It's very nice of you to ask me.你真好，能请我去• It's nice of you to invite me.38全民英语900句你能邀请我真好• PH come around later tonight.我今晚会过来• I will call on you in a week.我一周之内会拜访你Responding negatively 否定的回答• I'm sorry, but I have a class at that time.很抱歉，那个时间我有课。

• I'm awfully sorry, but I have to go to Shanghai on business next week.实在很抱歉，我下星期要到上海出差• I really like to go, but I have a dental appointment tomorrow afternoon.我实在很想去，但我明天下午有牙医有约• rd love to come, but I'm afraid I have to go to a meeting Tuesday night.我很愿意去，但恐怕星期二晚上我得去开会• Oh, Fm sorry. We'd love to come, but we've already made plans for that evening.哦，抱歉我们很愿意去，但那天晚上我们已经作好计划了• Thank you. Td like to, but I already have a date for Saturday night.谢谢你我是很想去，但是星期六晚上我已经有约会了• I'm sorry, but I have another engagement.抱歉，我另外已经有约会了。

• I'm awfully sorry. We have previous plans.实在很对不起，我们事先已有计划了• rd love to, but I'm afraid I have a previous engagement.我很愿意去，但恐怕已跟别人事先有约• I'm sorry, but I won't be able to make it that day.抱歉，我那一天不能去At the invitation 赴邀• It's a lovely party. Tm glad I came.这是个很可爱的宴会，我很高兴我来了• How many are there in your party?你们的宴会有多少人？• Well, it's been so long since we've done this together.哦，自从我们在一起做这事到现在，已经很久了• You've come at the right time.你来得正是时候・ I'm glad you've made it.我很高兴你做到了• You couldn't have come at a more convenient time.你来得再恰当也不过了。

• Did you have any trouble getting here?你到这里来有没有碰到什么麻烦？39Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• May I take your coat?我帮你拿外套好吗？• I hope you feel at home here.我希望你在这儿觉得自在• Please sit down and make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束• Let's have fun tonight.今晚让我们乐一乐• I'll get you something to eat.我给你弄点吃的• We have a small gift for you. It isn't much but we hope you like it.我们有一个小礼物给你不算什么，但是我们希望你喜欢• Please help yourself to whatever you'd like.请自己取用所喜欢吃的• Please try some of this homemade bread.请尝尝这自己做的麦包。

・ I'll probably pig out.我快撑死了• Please be my guest. I am at your service.请接受我的款待我随时为你服务 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: The nineteenth of June is my birthday. Tm planning to have a small party. Could you come?六月十九日是我的生日我正计划举行一个小型的聚会你能参加吗？B: Happy birthday to you! Td really love to come, but I'm not sure right now. Til try to make it.Thank you for your invitation.预祝你生日快乐！我实在很想参加，但现在还不能确定，我会尽量参加谢谢你的邀请Dialogue 2A: Are you free tomorrow night?你明晚有空吗？B: Yes, I am.是的，我有空A: Shall we have dinner together?要不要我们一起吃晚饭？B: Do you have a special restaurant in mind?你想到哪家特别的餐厅了吗？A: Yes, I do. I know a place that has excellent food.是的，我知道一个地方的菜棒极了。

B: O.K. Til be happy to join you.好的我会很高兴和你一起吃40全民英语900句Dialogue 3A: Would you like to come to our factory for a visit?您愿意到我们厂来参观吗？B: Oh, yes. Thank you. I'd be glad to.哦，谢谢我很愿意A: You can look around our new workshops and the automatic machines.您可以参观我们的新车间和自动化机械B: I'm sure the output of your production will increase a lot.我确信你们的生产产量将会大大增加A: Yes. Our factory director wants to meet you and talk over somethings about the business.是的我们厂长要见您，并和您商议一些业务上的事情[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. invite v t.邀请20. have trouble （ in） doing slh.做某事有麻2. stand for 代表，代替 stand for one's 烦lunch请某人吃午饭（代替某人付钱）3. concert n. 音乐会4. go fishing 去钓鱼5. treat v t.宴请，款待6. dinner n .正餐（一般指晚饭）7. cocktail party 鸡尾酒会8. get in touch with 跟…联系9. come around随兴来访10. call on 拜访11. come over 过来12. on one's w ay在路上，在途中13. previous a .在前的，较早的14. engagement n. 约会15. gala a .欢庆的16. reception n .招待会17. throw v t.举行（宴会）18. casual n .便服21. relax v i.放松22. mess n .混乱23. bother v t.困扰，打扰24. make oneself at home 不要拘束25. impose on（ upon）占…的便宜，利用26. help oneself to . . . 自己取用. . .27. roll n .小圆麦包28. pig v i.贪婪地吃29. individual a 单独的30. for the asking只要申请（要求）31. at one's service随时提供服务32. set a table摆餐桌; 准备用餐33. salad n .沙拉，凉菜34. be used to 习惯35. see one o ff为某人送行36. have ...in mind 考虑37. talk over 商量19. convenient a. 便利的, 方便的[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Would you like to have lunch with me?I would like to have lunch with you.I'd like to stand for your lunch.你愿意和我, 起吃午饭吗？41Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone2. I'm glad you've come.You've come at the right timeYou couldn't have come at a more convenient time我很高兴你来了。

你来得正是时候3. Please relax.Please make yourself at home.I hope you feel at home here.请放松一些请当作自己家里一样我希望你觉得这里像你家里Unit 4 Saying Goodbye 道另lj[BriefIntroduction 简介】道别的用语分为结束谈话，正式道别，和祝愿三类在东方，常常有主人热情挽留客人的传统但在西方的传统中当客人委婉的表示离开的意思时，主人不宜强留，否则会给人带来不便或误会，这时一般说"Hope to see you again. " （欢迎下次再来） [ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Closing a conversation 结束谈话• I think Ed better leave now. It's getting late.我想现在我该走了天色已晚了• I'm afraid 1 must be leaving now. I have taken up a lot of your time.我恐怕现在必须离开了我已经占用你许多时间了• KU have to be going now. Thank you very much fbr your entertainment.我现在得走了。

非常感谢你的款待• I must be off now.我现在必须离开了• Nice talking to you.跟你谈话真好• I'm sorry I took up too much of your time.抱歉，占用你太多的时间• Well, I guess Fd better be leaving.嗯，我想我最好是离开• Well, I must say goodbye.嗯，我必须说再见了• I'm afraid I've overstayed my welcome.我恐怕呆太久了？• I really have to run.42全民英语900句我真的必须赶时间• Well, drop in again when you have time.嗯，有时间的话，再来玩• I had a good time.我玩得很愉快• I really had a pleasant evening.我真的度过了一个愉快的晚上• It was a very nice party.这真是一个美好的宴会Saying goodbye 说再见• Goodbye.再见・ Bye.再见。

• See you later.再见• See you.再见・ So long.再见• Good night.晚安Good wishes （分别时）祝愿• Bon voyage.一路顺风• Hope to see you next time.希望下次再见到你• Hope you have a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快• Have a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快• I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你一路顺风• Safe landing.祝你•路顺风• Give my best regards to your father.请代我向你父亲致意[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: Well, I must be off now. I have an appointment at six.43Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone嗯，我现在得离开了我六点有个约会B: In that case, I won't keep you any longer. Drop in any time.如果是那样的话，我不再挽留你了。

欢迎）随时到我这里来A: OK. Goodbye.我会的B: See you later.再见Dialogue 2A: I just dropped in to say goodbye.我到这里来是跟你告别的B: What time are you leaving?你什么时间出发？A: Til leave at 10 o'clock.我 10点钟走B: Take care and give my best to your parents.保重代我问候你的父母A: Thank you, I will. Hope to see you again next year.谢谢，我会的希望明年可以再见到你Dialogue 3A: Thank you for coming to see me off.多谢你来送行B: Not at all.不用客气A: If I have time, Til come again.如果我有时间，我会再来的B: You're welcome at any time.随时欢迎你回来A: Thank you for your hospitality. I hope I didn't cause you too much trouble during my stay.多谢你招待。

在我居留期间，但愿不致打扰B: You're most welcome.不要客气A: I'm afraid I have to go now. The plane will take off soon.我恐怕现在要走了飞机快要起飞了B: Call us as soon as you get home.你一回到家里就打给我们A: Certainly.一定[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. Td better = I had better 我最好… 3. valuable a .宝贵的2. take up 占用（时间等） 4. entertainment n .款待，娱乐44全民英语900句5. drop in 顺便走访，（不经预约的）拜访6. have a good time 过得快乐7. in a hurry 匆忙8. Don^ bother to . . . 不必费事做…了9. So long.意为 “ 就这样，再见” ，是美国俚语10. Bon voyage.意为 “ 一路顺风” ，源自法语11. trip n . （短途）旅行，远足12. journey n .旅行13. landing n .着陆14. in that case如果是那样的话15. not any longer 不再16. see off 送行17. hospitality n .盛情款待[Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. I'm afraid I must be leaving now.I think rd better leave now.I guess I'd better be leaving.I really have to leave now.I must leave now.我恐怕现在得走了。

2. Hope to see you again.next timelater希望再见到你3. Goodbye, Peter.ByeSee you laterSo longGood night再见, 彼得晚安4 .1 wish you a pleasant journey, Tom.Hope you have a nice journeyHave a nice journeySafe landing旅途愉快, 汤姆一路顺风Unit 5 Asking the Way 问路[BriefIntroduction 简介】问路是每…个出门在外的人都会遇到的事无论在东方还是西方，问路都应该有礼貌45Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone用英语问路的第一句一般都是"Excuse me.”之类的话注意句型“Could you tell me the wayto the zoo?”里面的 could 并不表示过去式，而是一种比“Can you tell me the way to the zoo?”更有礼貌的委婉说法同样的词还有wouldo(Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking directions 问路• Excuse me. /Pardon me.打扰一下。

• Can you tell me the way to Spring Street?你能告诉我去春天大街的路么？• Can I take a bus to get there?我可以坐公共汽车到那里吗？• Could you tell me which bus goes to the Beijing Zoo?你能告诉我哪辆公共汽车到北京动物园吗？• Could you tell me where to change/where I should transfer?你能告诉我哪里换车吗？• Could/Would you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局该怎么走吗？• Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？• Would you please tell me whether I'm going the right way to the post office?你能告诉我往邮局是否走对了吗？• Which way is the Beijing Zoo?到北京动物园怎么走？• How do I get to the Beijing Zoo?到北京动物园怎么走？• How can I find this address?请问这个地址怎么找？• Does this bus go to the Beijing Zoo?这辆公共汽车到北京动物园吗？• How long does it take to walk there?走到那里要多长时间呢？• I wonder if you could tell me where the railway station is.不知你能否告诉我火车站在哪里。

• I wonder if you could help me. Tm looking for the nearest post office.不知你能不能帮助我我在寻找最近的邮局• Would you be kind enough to tell me the right way to the Commercial Building?好心人你能告诉我到商业大厦怎么走吗？• Do you know a souvenir shop around here?你知道附近有没有纪念品店吗？• Where can I get a Taxi?我可以在哪里打到的士？• How far is it to the nearest post office?到最近的邮局有多远？46全民英语900句Responding negatively 否定的回答• Sorry, I'm not sure where it is.对不起，我不能确定它在哪里• Sorry, I don't know.对不起，我不知道• I really can't remember.我真的不记得了• I'm sorry, Fm afraid I can't help you.对不起，我恐怕爱莫能助了。

• Sorry, Tm new here myself.对不起，我自己也是初到这个地方Responding positively 肯定的回答• Go straight on （ ahead） .往前直走• Follow your nose.往前直走■ Take this road.走这条路■ Turn right （ left） .往右（左）拐• Turn around.往后走• Turn right at the traffic light.在红绿灯处往右拐• It*s just around the corner.它就在拐角处附近• It's on the right hand side.它在（街道的）右边• It's about three blocks from here.它离这里大约三个街区• It's about a five-minute walk from here.它离这里走路需约5 分钟• It's only a short distance from here.它离这里只要一小段路• Take Bus No. 21 and it will take you right there.坐 21路公共汽车，它会带你到那里。

• You could take a 17 and get off at the theatre and change to the 65.你可以坐17路（公共汽车），在电影院下车，换乘65路• Walk two blocks, and turn left when you see the traffic light.走过两个街区，在你看到红绿灯时往左拐• Take the second turning on the left and go straight on.见到第二条横马路向左拐，然后一直往前走47Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• Walk down this road, take the second turning on the right.沿着这条路往前走，见到第二条横马路往右拐• Turn round and turn left at the traffic lights, and then ask again.往后走，在红绿灯处往左拐，然后再问一下别人• You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐这辆公共汽车，然后在第二站下车。

• Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.往前直走，然后在第二个十字路口往左拐■ Go on for about 100 meters. Itrs on your left side.直走约100米它在你的左侧• It's Room 201 on the second floor.它在2 楼 201房间• Oh, you're going the wrong way.哦，你走错了• You can't miss it.你不会走错的• You've got it.你会找到它的• I've got a map showing the way to there.我有张表明到那里的路线的地图Asking for repetition 请求重复• Pardon?对不起（可以再说一遍吗）？• Pardon me?请原谅（可以再说一遍吗）？• I beg your pardon?请原谅（可以再说一遍吗）？• Sorry?对不起（可以再说一遍吗）？• Would you repeat that?你可以重述它吗• Would you say it again?你可以重述它吗？• Would you mind repeating what you said?你会介意重述一遍你所说的话吗？Confirming and correcting 确认与指正• I see. Straight to the comer. Left and then right.我明白了。

直走到拐角向左拐，然后向右拐• I see. Straight to the comer. Left until I come to the end of the block and then right.我明白了直走到拐角向左拐，然后走到街区的尽头再往右拐• That's it/right/ correct对48全民英语900句• No, you turn right and then left.不，你先往右拐，然后左拐 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: Excuse me, which way is to the post office?打扰一下，请问到邮局怎么走？B: The post office? Sorry, Fm not sure.邮局？对不起，我不能确定A: Well, thanks anyway.哦，还是要谢谢你Dialogue 2A: Excuse me, can you tell me where Main Street is?对不起，你能告诉我主街在哪里吗？B: Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks.在第二个路灯处左拐，然后直走两个街区。

A: Is it far?它很远吗？B: No. It*s only a five-minute walk. You can't miss it.不，走路只需五分钟你不会错过的A: Thanks a lot.太感谢了B: You're welcome.没什么Dialogue 3A: Excuse me, where is the Beijing Railway Station?对不起，请问北京火车站在哪里？B: You can take the subway to get there.你可以坐地铁到那里A: How long will it take to get there?要多久才能到那里？B: It takes only ten minutes.只需 10分钟A: May I take a bus or a taxi to get there?我可. 以坐公共汽车或打的到那里吗？B: You can take No. 1 bus or a taxi.你可以乘1路公共汽车或的士A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the No. 1 bus stop?先生，请问 1路公共汽车在哪里？B: Please turn right at the traffic lights.请到红绿灯处I句右拐。

49Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneA: Thank you very much.非常感谢B: You're welcome.没什么[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. Excuse me.是问路的常用开头语，也常用于其它可能会打扰他人的场合Pardonme.没有前者常用2. take a b u s坐公共汽车3. change v .改变, 换车4. transfer v i.转移,换车5. post office 邮局6. whether conj.是否7. how long多长时间8. the railway station 火车站9. the Commercial Building 商业大厦10. shortcut n .捷径11. souvenir n .纪念品12. how far 多远13. Tm afraid . . . 我恐怕…14. Thanks anyway.无论如何要谢谢你用于别人没有帮上忙的时候）15. straight adv.笔直16. Follow your nose.往前直走。

是美国俚语）17. corner n . （街道）拐角18. block n .街区19. theatre n . 电影院20. the traffic light 红绿灯21. get on 上车22. get off 下车23. the second floor 二楼24. You can't miss i t.你不会错过的25. Pardon?是请求别人重复的常用语常用的还有Sorry?26. Would you mind doing something?你会介意做某事吗？27 . 1 see.我明白了28. That's it. = That's right. = That's correct.对了类似的句型还有That、all.（这就是全部）29. subway n .地铁30. taxi n . 的士31. bus stop公共汽车站[Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Beijing Zoo?Pardon me how to get to the Beijing Zoowhere the Beijing Zoo iswhich bus goes to the Beijing Zooif this is the right way to the Beijing Zoo对不起，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗?北京动物园在哪里哪路公共汽车到北京动物园这条路到北京动物园2. It's about three blocks from here,a five-minule walkone and a half miles离这里大约三个街区。

50全民英语900句五分钟行程1.5英里3. Go straight down this street to the end of the block. It's on the corner on your left,two blocks to Beijing Road in the middle of the block沿这条街一直走到这个街区的尽头它在拐角的左边一直走两个街区到北京路在街区的中间4. It's on the left next to the drugstore.on the right next tojust beforejust pastopposite to它在药店的左边右边过— 占占对面5. You can't miss it.You'll see it你不会错过的Unit 6 Talking About the Weather 谈天气[Brief Introduction 简介】对初次和英美人士接触的中国人来说最保险的话题莫过于谈天气了西方人常说：a Mentioning weather can be a useful and inoffensive way of starting a conversation." ( 谈论天气是一种既有用又不得罪人的打开话题方式。

) 在英美国家，天气是人们日常谈话的重要内容，尤其是英国人，他们特别喜欢谈论天气在谈论天气时，人们往往不仅说说天气的状况，而且在讲话时注入个人的感情和评论因此，谈论天气有很多好处其一，可以活跃气氛( warm up atmosphere)和打破冷场的局面其二，可以突出异议( challenging),从而使谈话气氛活跃起来第三个好处就是由此引出进一步交谈的话题通常情况下，你如果想请朋友外出野餐、郊游等，可以先谈及天气而使你的建议顺理成章[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】talking about seasons 谈论季节• Spring (Summer, Fall, Winter) has come.春天( 夏天、秋天、冬天) 到了• It is rains a lot in April.四月多雨51Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• It gets hot in August.八月天气变得很炎热• The nights are very cool.夜间有寒意• It often snows in January.一月份多雪。

General remarks about the weather 有关天气的常用话语■ It's a nice day, isn't it?今天天气好得很，是不是？• Nice day today, isn^ it?今儿是个好天，是不是？• A lovely morning, isn't it?真是一个可爱的早晨，是不是？• A very clear night, isn't it?这真是一个很晴朗的夜晚，是不是？• What is the forecast for today?今天的天气预报说什么？• How is the weather today?今天天气怎样？• What is the climate like in your hometown (country)?你家乡( 国家) 的气候怎样？• Lovely(beautiful, pleasant, miserable) day, isn't it?天气很可爱( 很不错、宜人、糟糕) ，不是吗？• The we at he rman( we athe r forecast) says light rain in the afternoon.天气预报说今天下午有小雨。

• It's very warm (mild, hot, dry, damp, windy, foggy, etc.)今天很暖和( 适中、热、干燥、潮湿、风大、大雾等等)• What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊！• It's raining cats and dogs.大雨倾盆而下• It will be cloudy all morning, but it will clear up in the afternoon.整个上午天气将多云，但是下午会放晴• It has frozen three inches thick.结了 3 英寸厚的冰• People can't escape the heat.人们无法逃避暑热• Even in the shade, the temperature goes up to 35℃.即使是在阴凉处，气温也高达35C [ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 152全民英语900句A: Good morning, Miss Wang.早啊，王小姐B: Good morning, Mr. Lee.早，李先生。

A: It's a beautiful morning, isn't it?真是一个美好的早晨，不是吗？B: Oh, it's a nice day, indeed.哦，的确是个好天A: I hope it won't be too hot. I can't stand the heat.我希望天气不要太炎热我不能忍受酷热的B: Really? For me, too.是吗？我也一样Dialogue 2A: How nice it is here.这儿真不错B: You can say that again. The sun is shining and there is a pleasant breeze. It's so lovely.你说得对阳光灿烂，微风和煦太美妙了A: I've heard the weather here is ideal, just like spring most of the year.听说这儿的天气很宜人，仿佛四季如春B: That's correct. We have four seasons of spring.没错，我们四季都是春天Dialogue 3A: It's rather cold, isn't it?相当冷，不是吗？B: Oh, yes, it is.哦，是的，是很冷。

A: Shall I light the stove?我把火炉点燃好吗？B: That's a good idea.那是个好主意A: Well, what's the climate like in your country?嗯，你的国家气候怎么样？B: It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.很暖和，但是并不一定舒适宜人A: Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？B: I like spring. The days are long and the nights are short. The flowers are in bloom. We go onpicnics.我喜欢春天白天长，夜晚短花朵盛开我们去郊游Dialogue 4A: The weather in Beijing is just beautiful!53Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone北京的天气真是好极了！B: Autumn is the best season in Beijing, you know.您知道吧，秋季是北京最好的时候。

A: Yes, I can see. The summer heat is over, and the winter cold is still far away.是啊，看得出来夏天的酷热过去了，冬天的严寒还早呢B: What is the weather like in Washington at this time of this year?每年这个时候华盛顿的天气怎么样？A: Autumn is also very nice in Washington.华盛顿的秋天也很好B: Is it very cold in winter there?那儿冬天很冷吗？A: No, it isn't. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter.不是很冷可是冬天有时候下很大的雪B: Does it rain a lot in summer there?那儿夏天雨多吗？A: Oh yes! Sometimes it rains very heavily. How about here in Beijing?哦，是啊！有时候雨下得可厉害啦北京这儿怎么样？B: There's a lot of rain in summer, but it seldom rains in Autumn.这儿夏天雨水很多。

可是秋天很少下雨A: I feel it's rather dry here.我觉得这里比较干燥B: That's true. Many people from the south don't like the weather here.您说得对，许多南方人不喜欢这儿的天气A: Are you from the south?您是南方人吗？B: No,Pm from the north. I was born in Beijing, actually.我不是，我是北方人我就是在北京生的A: I see. So this is your hometown?啊，这么说这儿是您老家了？B: That's right.是的[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. season n. 季节（ spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn/fall 秋天； winter 冬天）2. “Nice day today, isn't it?"，"Alovely morning, isn't it?” 等，常常是闲谈的开场白3. forecast n .预报，预测 weather forecast 天气预报4. weather n .天气5. climate n. 气候6. warm a .温暖的；mild a .温和的，适中的；hot a .热的 ; cool a .凉快的：cold a .冷的;damp a .潮湿的；windy a .有风的；foggy a , 雾大的；cloudy a . 多云的7. cats and dogs不值钱，卖不掉的商品；在这里形容“ 倾盆大雨北54全民英语900句8. frozen是 freeze （ v .结冰）的过去分词。

9. temperature n .温度10. stand v .忍受11. For me, too, “ 我也一样” ，是常用的口语12. shining a .光亮的, 灿烂的13. breeze n .微风14. ideal a .理想的，完美的，宜人的15. rather a d .相当16. light v t.点燃17. stove n .火炉18. picnic n .野餐19. Washington华盛顿（美国首都）[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. A fine day, isn't it?It's a fine dayNice day todayA lovely morningA clear night天气很好, 不是吗？多可爱的早晨空旷的夜晚2. What,s the climate like in Beijing?temperaturespringsummerautumnwinter北京的气候怎么样?气温春天夏天秋天冬天3. What does the weatherman say?weather forecastradio announcer天气预报怎么说的?广播4. （ They say） it's warm today.mild55Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyonecoolhumidnice / bright / clear / fairsnowycloudywindyfrosty（他们说）今天很晴朗。

很温和真凉爽很潮湿很晴朗下雪多云风大雾大5. It's going to be clear fbr a change,warmcoldfoggy天气即将变得晴朗暖和寒冷有雾Unit 7 Expressing Thanks and Responding 道谢及回答[BriefIntroduction 简介】人们常常为了一次邀请，馈赠，或帮助而道谢但东西方文化也存在差异在我国，在家人和非常亲密的人之间，是较少说“ 谢谢”的如果你这么说，听起来会被人误会为关系比较生疏但在西方，在几乎每种场合，不管关系多么亲密，"Thank you” 都是很常挂在嘴边的Thank you” 常常失去本来的特殊含义，而仅仅是表示善意的口头禅了 Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Expressing Thanks 表达谢意■ Thanks.谢谢• Thanks a lot.多谢• Many thanks.多谢• Thanks again.56全民英语900句再一次感谢• Thank you.谢谢你• Thank you very much.非常感谢你• Thank you very much indeed.真的非常感谢你。

• Thanks for the bother.谢谢，麻烦啦• Thank you for the trouble.谢谢你，麻烦啦• Thank you for giving me a gift.谢谢你给我礼物• Thank you for your help/kindness/advice.谢谢你的帮助/ 好意/ 建议• Thank you for your hospitality.谢谢你的盛情款待• Thank you for coming.谢谢光临• Thank you for all you've done for us.谢谢你为我们所做的一切■ It's very kind of you.你真是太好了• It's very kind of you to come to the airport to meet me.你真是太好了，到机场来见我• It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了• Fm very grateful.我非常感激• I'm grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助• I appreciate it very much.我非常感激。

■ I can't thank you enough.我怎么谢你都不为过• I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知道怎么感谢你才好• Thanks anyway.无论如何还是要谢谢• Thank you just the same.尽管如此依然要谢谢你Response to thanks 答谢• Not at all.57Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone不必客气• No trouble at all.不麻烦■ That's all right.这没什么• Thafs O.K.这没什么• It's a pleasure.我很高兴（为你效劳） • It's my pleasure.我很高兴（为你效劳） • The pleasure is mine.我的荣幸• I hope you like it.希望你喜欢• You're welcome.别客气• It's not worth mentioning.这不值一提• At your service.愿为你效劳• Don't mention it.不必客气。

• I'm very glad to have been of help to you.我很高兴为你效劳• Glad to have been of help.很高兴效劳• Fm glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢它 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: I'd better be going.我得走了B: So soon? Why don't you stay a little longer?那么快？为什么不多留一会呢？A: I wish I could, but it's already late.我希望我可以，但天色已晚B: Oh, it's a pity that you have to leave.哦，真遗憾你得走了A: Thank you for a wonderful meal.谢谢你丰盛的款待B: Tm glad you enjoyed it.58全民英语900句我很高兴你喜欢Dialogue 2A: Guess what I've brought for you.猜猜我买了什么给你B: Oh, a bouquet of flowers. Il's very kind of you.哦，一束花。

你真是太好了A: I hope you like it.我希望你喜欢它B: I love flowers, you know. Thank you very much.我爱花，你知道的太谢谢了A: That's all right.没什么Dialogue 3A: I really like the record you lent me the other day.我真的很喜欢你那天借给我的唱片B: Fm glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢它A: And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.还要谢谢你借给我那么长的时间B: Not at all.别客气A: Tm most grateful. Everyone in our class enjoyed it.我非常感激我们班每一位同学都喜欢它B: Tm glad.我很高兴A: Would you mind my keeping it for another week?你介意再借给我一个星期吗？B: No problem.没问题[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. bother n .麻烦, 打扰2. trouble n .麻烦3. gift n .礼物4. advice n .建议5. kindness n. 好意6. hospitality n .好客，盛情7. thoughtful a .体贴的8. oblige v .感激（用于被动式）；appreciate v t.欣赏，感激（常用于主动）9. Thanks anyway. = Thanks just the same. = Thank you just the same. = Thank you all the same.都是用于对方无法帮上忙时的感谢语。

59Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone10. pleasure n .愉快11. worth prep.值12. mention v .提及13. service n .服务14. pity n .遗憾15. bouquet n .花束16. record n .唱片, 磁带17. no problem 没问题[Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. Thank you very much, Tom.Thanks a lotMany thanksThank you fbr the troubleThank you fbr the gift非常感谢你, 汤姆真麻烦你了谢谢你的礼物2. I'm very much obliged to you.really very grateful to我非常感激你真的很感谢3. It's very kind of you.most thoughtful of youreally good of you to come to see me你真好心考虑得真周到来看我真是太好了4.1 can't thank you enough.don't know how I can thank you enough我感激不尽。

5. Thank you anyway.just the sameall the same无论如何要谢谢你60全民英语900句Unit 8 Making Apologies and Responding 道歉及回答[Brief Introduction 简介】人非圣贤，孰能无过每一个人在日常生活中都可能犯一些小错一般道歉包括三部分（ 1）对已发生的事的道歉言辞，如 "I'm sorry I， m late.（对不起，我迟到了） ” ；（ 2）一个简洁的解释，如 “I got caught in a traffic jam .（我遇上了交通堵塞） " （ 3）主动提出补偿或补救，如 "I'll try not to be late again.（我尽量不再迟到了（ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Making apologies 道歉• Sorry.对不起• Sorry, Tm late.对不起，我迟到了• Sorry, I forgot to return the book for you.对不起，我忘记还书给你了• Fm （ very） sorry.我（非常）抱歉。

• Pm （ awfully） sorry about that.对此我（非常）抱歉• I'm sorry about what happened yesterday.对昨天发生的事我很抱歉• Fm sorry for being late.真抱歉，我来晚了• Fm sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了• I'm awfully sorry, but Fve lost the pen you lent me.我非常抱歉，丢了你借给我的钢笔• Fm very sorry, but I forgot to post the letter for you.我非常抱歉，忘记给你寄信了• I （ must） apologize.我（必须）（向你）道歉• I apologize for losing my temper.对发脾气的事我向你道歉• I do apologize about that.我确实为此向你道歉• I have got to apologize for being late.真抱歉，我来晚了• I beg your pardon for my behavior this morning.对今天早上的行为我请你原谅。

• I do beg your pardon.一定请你原谅61Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• Please excuse me fbr being late.请原谅我来晚了• Please excuse my behavior this morning.请原谅我今天早上的行为• Forgive me.原谅我吧• Forgive my ignorance.请原谅我的无知• Please forgive me for interrupting you.请原谅我打断你一下Response 回答• That's (quite) all right.( 真的) 没关系• ThafsO.K.没关系• Never mind.没关系，不必介意• It doesn't matter.不要紧• It,s nothing.没什么• Don,t mention it.不必再提了• Don't worry about it.别担心• Forget it.把它忘了吧[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: I'm terribly sorry to have caused you so much trouble.真对不起，造成你那么多的麻烦。

B: That's all right.没关系Dialogue 2A: I'm sorry, but I can*t find the book you lent me.对不起，我找不到你借给我的那本书了B: Oh, that's all right.哦，没关系A: I must apologize. Til buy you a new one tomorrow.我必须向你道歉我明天会买一本新的给你62全民英语900句B: No, please don't. I couldn't let you do that.另 lj，请别这样我不能让你这么做Dialogue 3A: Tm afraid Fve spilt ink all over the table-cloth.我恐怕把墨水溅满了你的桌布B: Oh, never mind about that.哦，那没关系A: Tm terribly sorry. Won't you let me pay for it?抱歉极了你同意我赔偿这块桌布吗？B: No, I won't hear of it.不，别再提这件事了Dialogue 4A: Adam, I'm sorry!亚当，对不起！B: But where have you been, Alice? You're over an hour late.爱丽思，你到哪里去了？你迟到超过一个小时了。

A: Yes, but I couldn,t help it. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus.The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam. It was one thing after another.是的，但我身不由己一开始我就迟下班，然后又错过了公共汽车我后来坐上的公共汽车又碰上了交通堵塞真是接踵而来B: But why were you getting off work so late? The office closes at six, doesn't it?那你为什么迟下班呢？办公室六点关门，对吗？A: Yes, but there's a rush on at the moment, and my boss asked me to do some urgent letters.是的，但那时有个急需的活，我的老板要我处理一些紧急的信件B: But didn't you tell him you had an appointment?但你为什么不告诉他你有个约会呢？A: Well, no. I thought I'd finish in about five minutes and I didn't want to be difficult about justa few minutes. If it hadn't been for missing the bus and the traffic, I wouldn't have been solate. Tm sorry.哦，我没有。

我以为我能在五分钟内完成它，我不想在仅仅几分钟的事情上斤斤计较如果没有错过巴士和交通堵塞，我不会那么晚的B: Well, you're here. And that's the main thing.嗯，你在这里了这是最主要的事情A: Thank you. Til try not to be late again.谢谢你我尽量不再迟到了[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. awfully a d .很，非常2. apologize v i.道歉3. beg your pardon 请原谅4. excuse v t.原凉63Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone5. forgive v t.原谅6. interrupt v t.中断，打断（谈话等）7. spilt是 spill （ v .溢出，溅出）的过去式和过去分词8. table-cloth n .桌布9. pay fo r偿还，赔偿10. cannot help 不得不11. traffic ja m 塞车，交通堵塞12. It， s one thing after another.有一波未平，一波又起之味道，常用于喜事或坏事接踵而来的时候。

13. get off work 下班14. urgent a , 紧急的15. appointment n .约会16. I didn't want to be difficult about . . . 我不想在_ 上斤斤计较17. That\ the main thing.这才是最主要的事情常用于安慰对方）[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. I'm very sorry.awfully sorrysorry indeed真是对不起2. Tm awfully sorry, but I've lost the pen you lent me.I forgot to post the letter for youI forgot to return the book fbr you.真是对不起，我丢了你借给我的钢笔忘了给你寄信忘了还书给你3. Oh, that's all right.it doesn't matternever minddon't worry about itforget it哦，没关系不要紧别放在心上4 .1 must apologize.apologize for losing my temperdo apologize about it我必须道歉。

为我的脾气不好向你道歉真的要为这件事道歉64全民英语900句Unit 9 Time and Dates 时间和日期[Brief Introduction 简介】在现代人眼里，时间就是金钱，时间甚至比金钱还宝贵我们日常生活中，工作中都不免要提到时间这里我们给出关于时间和日期的常见英语表达[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Telling the tim e时间的说法■ It's just three o'clock.正好三点■ It's about three o'clock.大约三点左右• It's 8:00 a.m. （ p.m.）上午（晚上）8 点■ It's three fifteen.三点十五分• It's a quarter past three.三点一刻• It's half past three.三点半• It's a quarter to four.四点差一刻• Il's exactly twenty minutes and ten seconds past three o'clock.正好是三点二十分十秒• My watch keeps good time.我的表走得准。

• My watch is two minutes fast/slow.我的表快（慢）两分• I have 7:30, but my watch is a little fast.我的表是七点半，但是它快了一点• My watch says seven ten.我的表是七点十分• My watch gains/loses ten minutes a day.我的表一天快十分钟• My watch is not going.我的表停了• It has run down. I must wind it.它不走了，我该上弦了■ I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨天晚上我的表忘了上弦了• Sorry, but I don't carry a watch.对不起，我没带表65Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• I forgot to bring my watch today.今天忘了带表Asking about the tim e询问时间的方法• What time is it?现在几点？• What's the time?现在几点？• Do you have the time?（你的表）现在几点？• What time do you have?（你的表）现在几点？• What time does your watch say?（你的表）现在几点？• Please tell me the time.现在几点呢？• May I ask you the time?现在几点呢？• Could you tell me the time?你能告诉我现在几点吗？• What is the correct time?正确时间几点？• Do you have the right time?正确时间是几点？• What time will it be over?它什么时候结束？• How long do you think it'll take?你想那要花多少时间？• What time do you want me to be there?你要我几点到那里？Hurrying the time 赶时间• We're behind schedule.我们进度落后了。

• Pm in a （ big） hurry.我时间很紧• Please hurry up! The time is running short.请赶快！时间不够了• Don't be long.别太久了• Don't be long making up/doing your hair/getting dressed up.别化妆（做头发做、穿衣服别穿）太久了■ What's holding you up?什么事使你耽搁了？66全民英语900句• What's keeping you?什么事使你耽搁了？• Get a move on.赶快• There's no time to lose.没有时间可以浪费了■ What's taking you so long?什么事耽搁你那么久？■ Don't rush me. I won't be long.别催我，我不会太久的• Give me a minute to change. It won't take long.给我一分钟换衣服，不会太久的• ril be ready in a few minutes.再过几分钟我就好了。

• Wait a minute. Tm not properly dressed.等一下，我还没有穿好• What's the hurry/rush?急什么？• Take it easy. We don't have to rush.别紧张，我们不急■ Take your time, Bill.慢慢来，比尔• There's no hurry.不急■ Don't rush into anything.都不急• You seem to have lead your pants.你动作似乎很慢• Get the lead out!动作快点！• Don't hurry. You are mistaken about the time.别急，你弄错时间了Telling d ates日期的说法■ August fifteenth8 月 15日• August the fifteenth8 月 15日• the fifteenth of August8 月 15日• two thousand and two2002 年■ nineteen ninty-eight1998 年67Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• nineteen eighties1980年代• the twenty-first century21世纪• the third century B.C.公元前3 世纪Asking about dates询问日期的方法■ What date is it?今天几号？■ What is the date today?今天几号？• What is today's date?今天几号？• What day of the month is it today?今天几号？• What day of the week is it today?今天星期几？• What day is today?今天星期几？■ What month is this?这个月是几月？• What year is this?今年是几年？• What date is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？■ When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？• What's the date of your birth?你的生日是什么时候？• What's the date of Mr. Park's wedding?派克先生的婚礼是哪一天？• What's the occasion? Today is your birthday.是什么大日子？今天是你的生日。

• What holiday is it today?今天是什么节日？• What special day is it today?今天是什么特别的日子？【 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: What is the correct time, please?请问现在标准时间几点？68全民英语900句B: It's exactly twelve minutes past seven.现在是七点十二分A: When will the lecture begin?讲座什么时候开始？B: Ifll begin at nine o,clock sharp.正九点开始Dialogue 2A: Could you tell me the right time, please?你能告诉我准确的时间吗？B: Well, my watch says five past two, but it's no use relying on it, because it has been gainingand losing these last few days.啊，我的表是两点过五分，但是靠不住，因为最近几天这表不是快就是慢。

A: You'll have to get it fixed.你还是去修理一下吧B: Yes, I will.是，我要去修了Dialogue 3A: What time is it, Tom?汤姆，现在几点了？B: Just a minute. It?s ten to nine by my watch.等一等，我的表是九点差十分A: Is it? I had no idea it was so late. I must be off now.是吗？没想到这么晚了我该走了B: What's the hurry?忙什么？A: I must catch the nine-thirty train.我必须赶九点半的火车B: You've plenty of time yet. The railway station is very close. It won't take more 由an twentyminutes to get there.时间很富裕火车站很近，用不了二十分钟就可以到那里Dialogue 4A: What date is it today?今天是几号？B: Today is December 23, 2002.今天是2002年 12月 2 3 日。

A: Oh, the day after tomorrow is Christmas.哦，后天是圣诞节B: Merry Christmas to you!预祝你圣诞快乐！A: You too!你也圣诞快乐！69Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone【Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. a.m .上午； p.m .下午2. quarter四分之一，一刻钟3. half n, 一半，半点钟4. keep good time （表）走得准5. two minutes fast 快两分钟；five minutes slow 慢五分钟6. My watch says seven ten .这里的says是系动词, 相当于is7. lose a minute a day 每天慢一分钟；gain a minute a day 每天快一分钟8. wind v .上发条9. schedule n .时间表，进度10. in a hurry 匆忙11. hurry up （使）赶快12. make u p 弥补，化妆13. do one's hair 做头发14. get dressed up 穿衣服15. hold u p 阻碍，耽搁16. What's the hurry? = What's the rush?意为 “ 急什么？ ” ，是常用句型。

17. take it easy 别紧张18. have lead in one9s pants裤子里有铅块；（喻）行动缓慢19. B .C ,意为 “ 公元前” ，是 before Christ之略；“ 公元后”则为A.D.20. wedding n .婚礼21. occation n .场合22. sharp a d .正好23. rely on 依赖24. Happy Christmas to you!祝你圣诞快乐！[Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. What time is it?What's the timeCould you tell me the time, please?现在什么时间？请问你能告诉我现在什么时间吗？2. It's just seven o'clock.seven o'clock sharpexactly seven o'clockprecisely seven o'clockjust seven现在正好7 点钟3. What's the hurry?70全民英语900句the rush急什么？4. Today is August fifteenth.August the fifteenththe fifteenth of August今天是八月十五日。

Unit 10 Making Telephone Calls 打[Brief Introduction 简介】在人们生活中占有重要的地位. 现在中国城市的普及率已经超过百分之九十,分为市内( local c a ll),长途( long-distance ca ll)和国际( overseas call)三种现在越来越多的事务可以通过解决，包括做生意，订机票，订旅馆等等[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Giving a phone call 打• Can I make a phone call?我可以打个吗？• I want to make a long-distance call.我想打个长途■ Is this John?是约翰吗？ ( 美国用法)■ Is that John?是约翰吗？ ( 英国用法)• Is Dr. Johnson in, please?请问约翰逊博士在吗• Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?喂，可以找格林先生听吗？• May I have Mr. Green, please?请找格林先生听好吗？• May I talk to Mr. Green, please?请找格林先生听好吗？• rd like to speak to Mr. Green.我想请格林先生听。

• Would you tell Mr. Green that I called?你能告诉格林先生我打过来吗？• When do you expect him back?你知道他什么时候回来吗？• Would you call back tomorrow?你明天可以回吗？• There*s something wrong with the phone.71Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone有一些故障• I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我试着给你打，但老占线• I couldn't get through.我打不通• Extension 109, please.请接 109号分机• I have to hang up now.我现在得挂断了• DI call again later.我待会儿再打来• I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定是打错了■ Make this a collect call.这通由受话人付费■ ril pay for it here.由我来付。

Answering a phone call 接• Hello, who's speaking, please?喂，请问是哪位？■ May I ask who's calling?请问是哪位？• May I ask who's on the line?请问是哪位？• May I ask who am I speaking to?请问是哪位？• Where are you calling from?你从哪里打来？• Speaking.我就是• This is Tom speaking.我就是汤姆• Hello, Oriental Hotel.您好，这里是东方旅馆• Oriental Hotel, may I help you?这里是东方旅馆，我能为你效劳吗？• Could you speak a little louder?请大声点好吗？• Would you speak up, please?请大声点好吗？• Sorry, wrong number.对不起，打错了• Sorry, you've got a wrong number.72全民英语900句对不起，你打错了。

• Will it be collect or charged to you?这个是对方付费还是你付费？• I'm expecting a call on this phone.我正在等一通Whether the person you want is available or not 要找的人在或不在• Mr. Smith has been waiting for your call.史密斯先生一直在等你的• We have no Peter here.我们这里没有彼得• We have two Peters here.我们这里有两位彼得• There is no one at this office by that name.这个办公室没有人叫这个名字• This is not Mr. Sun^ office.这里不是孙先生的办公室• Hold on, please.请稍等• Hold the line, please.请别挂上• Don't hang up, please.请别挂断• Just a minute, please.请稍等■ Please hold. Til see if he's in.请稍等。

我看他在不在• Please hold. Til tell him you're calling.请稍等我告诉他你打来• Mr. Stewart is calling, Mr. Li.李先生，史图尔特先生打来• There's a phone call for you, Mr. Li.李先生，有个找你• Mr. Li, do you wish to talk to him?李先生，你要跟他说话吗？• Mr. Li, you are wanted on the phone.李先生，你的• Mr. Li, a long-distance call for you.李先生，你的长途• He's not in.他不在• He's not available now.他现在没空• No, he's out at the moment.73Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone不，他现在出去了• At the moment, he's out of office.现在他不在办公室• At the moment, he's in a meeting.现在他在开会。

• At the moment, he's busy.他现在很忙Leaving a massage 留言• May I take a message for him?你要留言给他吗？• Would you like to leave a message?你要留言吗？• Do you have a message?你要留言吗？• Do you wish to leave a message?你要留言吗？• Fil be sure he gets the message.我一定会转告他• ril be sure he receives the message.我一定会转告他• Would you like to leave your name?你要留下你的名字吗？• Would you like to leave your company's name?你要留下你的公司名称吗• Would you like to leave your number?你要留下你的号码吗？• Does he have your telephone number?他有你的号码吗？【 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: Hello. Can I speak to Alice, please?喂，请找爱丽思接好吗？B: Hold on, please.请稍等。

A: Thank you.谢谢你B: Sorry, but she's out.抱歉，她出去了A: Would you tell her Tom Gray called?你能告诉她汤姆• 格雷打过来吗？B: rd be glad to.74全民英语900句我会的Dialogue 2A: Hello, Oriental Hotel.喂，这里是东方旅馆B: Td like to speak to Michael Baker, please.请找迈克尔• 贝克接A: Tm sorry, Mr. Baker is not in. May I take a message?对不起，贝克先生不在需要留言吗？B: Yes. Tell him Mr. Cook called and ask him to return my call as soon as he gets back.好吧告诉他库克先生打来，让他回来后就给我回A: All right, Mr. Cook. Til have Mr. Baker call you back as soon as he gets here.好的，库克先生我会让贝克先生一回来就给你回。

Dialogue 3A: Hello. May I speak to Mary, please?喂，请找一下玛丽？B: Speaking. Who's calling, please?我就是请问哪位？A: Hi, Mary. This is Tom.你好，玛丽我是汤姆B: Oh, hi, Tom. How've you been?哦，你好，汤姆你还好吗？A: Just fine. I say. Aren't you busy tomorrow evening?一切都好明天晚上你不忙吧？B: Let me see. Uh-huh...no, I guess I'll be free.让我想想啊哈——不，我想我有空A: Well, uh...why not dine out together and go to the movies?嗯，可以出去一起吃饭然后看电影吗？B: Sounds like a good idea.好主意A: Okay. Til pick you up at 6:00.好的我会在6 点钟接你B: Thank you for inviting me. See you then. Bye, Tom.谢谢你约请我。

那时再见吧拜拜，汤姆A: Bye now.拜拜[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. make a phone call 打2. a long-distance call 长途3 . 在英国英语中，打的时候，自己这边是th is ,对方是that但在美国英语中，区分就没那么严格，常常也用this指对方75Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone4. May I speak to ...» please?意为 “ 请找…接好吗? ” ,是最常用的句子更加地道，灵活的用法有“May I have…， please?”，意思完全一样5. call back 回6. The line was busy.占线7. get through 打通（）8. extension n .分机9. hang u p 挂断（）10. a collect c a ll由受话人付费的11. Who,s speaking, please?意为 “ 请问是哪位？" , 是接最常用的句子之一意思相同的还有“May I ask who's speaking?”。

12. Speaking. = This is ... speaking.意为" 我就是…用于对方希望接到的人恰好就是自己的时候13. hold o n 继续，不挂断14. just a minute 请稍等15. available a .可用的, 有空的16. at the moment 此亥!j17. loud a d .高声地18. message n .消息, 留言19. be sure 保证20. dine o u t外出吃饭21. Sounds a good idea. 好主意22. pick up s b . （用车）接某人[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. This is Tom. Is that Mary?Is this MaryMay I speak to MaryMay I have MaryI'd like to speak to Mary我是汤姆，是玛丽吗?请找一下玛丽好吗2. Who's speaking, please?May I ask who's speakingMay I ask who's callingMay I ask who's on the line请问是哪位？3. Hold on, please.Hold die linePlease holdDon't hang upJust a minute76全民英语900句请稍等。

4. He's not available at the moment.He's not inHe's outHe's in a meeting他现在不在出去了在开会5. Would you like to leave a message?May I take a message for himDo you have a messageDo you wish to leave a messageWould you like to leave your name你要留言吗？Unit 11 Making Suggestions 建议[Brief Introduction 简介】在语言交际中，为达到使别人做事的目的，可以使用直接命令的方式，也可以通过建议，劝告，说服，请求等间接的表达方式来完成同样的功能由于各种社会文化规范对交际的约束及出于礼貌原则，间接表达方式是更好，更有效的方式[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Suggesting a course of action 建议做事• I suggest/propose/recommend you buy this dictionary.我建议/ 推荐你买这本词典。

• I advice you to give up smoking.我建议你戒烟• I recommend that you go on a diet.我看你应该节食• It might be a good idea to mail the letter first class.一级邮递这封信倒是个好主意• It might be a good idea to celebrate Christmas with friends.与朋友共度圣诞节倒是个好主意• I suppose we might buy a pretty gift for her birthday.我想我们应该给她买一件精致小巧的生日礼物• Have you ever thought of seeing a doctor?你是否想过看医生？• If I were you, I would apply for a better-paying job.77Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone如果我是你，我会申请一份薪水较高的工作• You'd better leave it as it is.你最好听其自然。

• Why don't you put an ad in our paper?你为什么不在我们报匕登个广告？• What about a picnic?去野餐怎么样？• How about having a drink?喝一杯怎么样？• If you want my advice, I don't think you should go.你要征求我的意见的话，我认为你不应该去• If you don't like it, I wish you would say so.如果你不喜欢，我希望你就这么说• My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.我感觉你今天晚上应该呆在家里• Il's none of my business, but I think you ought to work even harder.这与我无关，但我认为你应该更加努力地工作• I've always tried not to interfere in your affairs.我总是尽量不干涉你的事情• It's only a suggestion, and you can do what you please.这只是一个建议，你可以按自己的想法去做。

• You'H be in trouble if you're not careful.你要是不当心，会惹麻烦的• Don't ask for trouble.别自找麻烦• That's how I see it.我是这么认为的• You've got to learn to control yourself.你得学会自我控制• Let's go to a Sichuan Restaurant to have a big meal.让我们去川菜馆大吃一顿吧Responding negatively 否定的回答• No, don't bother.不，不必费心了・ I'm afraid I don't agree.我恐怕不同意■ Fm against it.我反对• No, I don't think so.不，我不这么认为■ I don't think it will do.我认为不行■ I don't think it is very practical.78全民英语900句我认为这很不实际• No, really. Tm not in a mood for it.真的不行，我现在没那个情绪。

• rd love to, but I must do my homework.我很想这么做，但是我必须做我的家庭作'I匕• I can't say I agree with you.我不能说同意你的意见• I couldn't agree with you less.我极不同意你的看法• I don't quite agree with you.我不十分同意你的意见Responding positively 肯定的回答• I couldn't agree more.我非常同意• You are right.你是对的■ I think you are right.我觉得你是对的• I have no objections.我没意见• I think so too.我也这样想• That would be very nice.那太好了■ That's a fine idea.真是个好主意■ That's a good idea.真是个好主意• There is no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的• rd love to.好的• All right.行。

・ Good.好Asking for advice 寻求忠告• Could you give me some advice about my studies?你能就我的学习提点建议吗？• Could you give me some advice about how to fill in the form?你能就如何填这张表提点建议吗？• Would it be a good idea to go abroad for further study?79Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone到国外深造是个好主意吗？• Would it be a good idea to go on a tour to Bangkok?到曼谷旅游是个好主意吗？• Do you think it is worth applying for the credit card?你认为申请信用卡值得吗？• Do you think I should buy the traveller's check?你认为我应该买旅行支票吗？【 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: Don't you think it might be a good idea to hold the party outside?你不认为在室外举行聚会是个好主意吗？B: I don't think so.我不这么认为。

A: How about going to a concert?去听音乐会如何？B: That suits me fine.这对我正合适Dialogue 2A: Do you think I should join the basketball team, Mary?玛丽，你认为我应该参加篮球队吗？B: Why not? If I were you, I certainly would.为什么不呢？如果我是你，一定参加A: But I'm afraid it'll take up too much of my time.可是，这恐怕要占去我太多的时间B: As the saying goes: Work while you work, play while play. All work and no play makes Jack adull boy, you know?俗话说：工作时工作，娱乐时娱乐只工作不娱乐，聪明的孩子也会变得笨拙，你知道吗？A: Hmm, you're right.嗯，你说得对Dialogue 3A: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you?你好，伊丽莎白。

近来好吗？B: Fine, thanks.很好，谢谢A: Are you sure you're all right? You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong?你肯定没事？你今天看上去有点着急，是不是出了什么事？B: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.嗯，的确出了点事，或许你能给我提些建议A: Of course, if I can.80全民英语900句当然，只要我能办到B: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my wallet.嗯，昨晚我从剧院回来后，发现我的钱包丢了A: Oh dear! That's terrible! What was in your wallet?哎呀，那就太糟了！钱包里都有些什么？B: Well, some money, of course, my visa, all my identity cards and some photos.唉，当然有些钱，还有我的签证和所有证明身份的证件以及一些照片。

A: Well, if I were you, Td go to the police station straight away and report it.嗯，如果我是你，我就直接去公安局报案B: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I needmy visa and identity cards badly.是啊，我已这样做了，他们说他们会找的但是我们马上就要离开这里了，我急需签证和所有身份证明A: Oh dear! What a pity! Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?唉，真遗憾！你肯定是把钱包丢在剧院了吗？B: Yes, quite sure.是的，肯定如此A: I think you should put an advertisement in the China Daily, saying when and where you lostit.我想你应该在《中国日报》上登则启事，说明遗失钱包的时间与地点。

B: But that takes too long.不过那太费时间A: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. Til telephonehim and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and Fil meetyou later.等一下，我想起来了！我的叔叔就在北京，而且住的地方离剧院很近我可以打给他请他去剧院打听一下你现在最好去吃早饭，过一会我来找你B: Oh, thank you. I hope he finds it.啊，谢谢我希望他能找到[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. propose vt. 建议2. recommend vt. 推荐3. give up smoking 戒烟4. go on a diet 节食5. first class 一等，头等6. celebrate v .庆祝7. suppose v t.认为，猜想8. see a doctor看医生, 看病9. If I were you, I would . . . 意为 “ 如果我是你，我将. . 」，是虚拟语气。

10. apply for 申请11. leave it as it is 听其自然12. beforehand a d .预先13. ad = advertisement 广告14. picnic n .野餐15. have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等）16. ought to 应该17. It's none of my business.这与我无关18. interfere in 干涉, 干预19. bother v .打扰20. be against 反对21. mood n .心情, 情绪22. objection n .异议23. There is no doubt about i t .意为 “ 那是毫无疑问的” ，是常用句型24. fill in a form 填表81Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone是常用25. go abroad 出国34. visa n .签证27. credit card 信用卡35. identity card 身份证28. check n .支票36. police station警察局, 公安局29. hold the party举行聚会（宴会）37. What a pity!意为 “ 真遗憾！ ” ,30. go to a concert 去音乐会的感叹句。

31. suit v .适合32. take up 占用33. as the saying goes 俗话说38. China Daily , | ,国日报[Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1.1 suggest you buy this dictionary.propose yourecommend youadvice you to我建议你买这本词典2. It might be a good idea to celebrate Christmas with friends,to mail the letter first classto ask the policeman for directionsto do some outdoor sportsif you got a part-time jobif you spent more time on study和朋友•起庆祝圣诞节是个好主意按第一类邮件投递这封邮件找警察问方向做些户外运动如果你有个兼职如果你在学习上花更多时间3. If I were you, I would accept the invitation,drive sloweravoid quarrelling with him如果我是你，我会接受这个邀请。

慢一点驾驶避免和他吵架4. You'd better turn the light on.change your planleave it as it is你最好开灯改变你的计划顺其自然82全民英语900句5. How about a picnic?a game of tennishaving a drink去野餐怎么样?来一局网球比赛来一杯6. Could you give me some advice about my studies?how to fill in the form你能给我的空二提点建议吗怎样填表Unit 12 Asking for Help 请求帮助[Brief Introduction 简介】我们每个人都有需要别人帮助的时候，除了在紧急情况下的呼救“ Help!”，都要礼貌,委婉的向他人请求当你预期别人会拒绝你的请求时，你更应该注意请求的形式以避免尴尬当然，如果别人向你请求帮忙时，应该力所能及的提供帮助，别人也会对你感激在心，正如一句名言所说，“Afriend in need is a friend indeed.（患难朋友才是真正的朋友） ”[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking for help 请求帮助• Help!救命！• Excuse me.打扰一下。

• I wonder if you could help me.不知你可不可以帮助我• Would you please open the door for me?请你帮忙开个门好吗？• May I ask you a question?我可以问个问题吗？• Please give me a hand.请帮我个忙• Would/Could you do me a favor?能请你帮个忙吗？• Would you help me remove the refrigerator?能帮忙移一下冰箱吗？• Get me my coat, please.请帮我拿下外套• Make me a cup of coffee, will you?给我冲杯咖啡，好吗？• Could you tell me where I can find these books?83Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这些书吗？• Would you mind closing the window for me?你能帮我关一下窗吗？Response 回答• Yes, of course.当然可以。

• Certainly.当然可以• No problem.没问题• With pleasure.非常乐意• rd love to.非常乐意• rd like to help in some way if I can.只要我能做的，我很愿意帮忙• Not at all.当然不介意• I'm sorry lea n t对不起，我不能■ Fm afraid I canX我恐怕不能• I'm sorry. Tm engaged now.对不起，我现在正忙着■ I'd like to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很乐意，但我恐怕没有时间■ I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很乐意，但我恐怕没有时间• Sorry, I need it myself.对不起，我自己也需要它Offering help主动提供帮助• May I help you?我能帮助你吗？• Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？• May (Can) I do anything for you?我能为您效劳吗？• Is there anything I can do for you?我能为您效劳吗？• Can I do anything to help you?我能为您效劳吗？• What can I do for you?84全民英语900句有什么需要帮忙的吗？• Would you like me to call a taxi for you?要不要我帮您叫一辆出租车？[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: Would you mind doing something for me?你不介意帮我做点事吗？B: I would if I could.没问题，只要我办得到。

A: Will you please explain the meaning of this word?请你为我解释一下这个字的意思好吗？B: Yes, with pleasure.好的，很乐意Dialogue 2A: Could you come and spend the weekend with us?你能来跟我们一起共度周末吗？B: Oh, Tm afraid I can't. I've had a date already.啊，恐怕不行我已经有约在先了A: That's too bad!真是可惜！B: Maybe some other time.下次好啦Dialogue 3A: Excuse me; could you lend me some of your records?打扰一下，请问您能借给我一些你的磁带吗？B: Until when?到什么时候？A: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.到下周一或周二B: No problem.没问题Dialogue 4A: I was wondering if you*d let me stay here for a few days.不知道你是否能让我在这里呆几天。

B: It really depends on when and how long.这取决于什么时候和多长时间A: Until next weekend, if that's OK.如果可以的话，呆到下周末B: Let me think it over, and I'll let you know later.85Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone让我考虑一下，一会告诉你知道[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. Help!意为 “ 救命！ ” ，应用于求助的各种紧急场合2. Excuse m e.是请求帮助时常用的开场白3. I wonder if you could help m e.意为 “ 我不知你能不能帮助我 ” ，是常用句型4. Would you please ...? 请你…好吗？5. give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙6. do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙7. have a date有一个约会8. What a pity!真可惜! 多遗憾!9. fill in the form 填表10. make a cup of coffee 冲杯咖啡11. Would you mind ...? 你介意…吗？12. engaged a .忙碌的13. depend o n 依赖于，取决于14. weekend n .周末15. think over仔细考虑[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Would you please lend me your bikr?Could you please lend me your bike?I wonder if you could lend me your bikeMay I borrow your bike请问您可以借给我自行车吗？2. Yes, of course.CertainlyNo problemSure当然可以。

3. Would you mind changing places with me?my coming with youmy borrowing your caropening the window你会介意我和你换位子吗?我跟在你后面我借你的汽车我开窗4. May I help you?86全民英语900句Can I help youCan I do anything for youWhat can I do for you我可以帮助你吗？Unit 13 Likes and Dislikes 喜欢和厌恶[Brief Introduction 简介】每个人都有自己喜欢和厌恶的事物高尚，健康的情趣与爱好既能陶冶人的情操，促进身心健康，也是现代社会文明人的标志中国古时崇尚琴棋书画，现代人则对体育情有独钟除此之外，西方发动国家的居民还对观光旅游乐此不疲在本节我们将学习如何表达自己的喜爱和厌恶[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking if somebody likes ( doing) something 询问某人是否喜欢( 做) 某事• Are you interested in detective stories?你对侦探小说感兴趣吗？• Does boxing interest you?你对拳击感兴趣吗？• What are your interests?你有什么爱好？• Is music your chief interest?音乐是你的主要爱好吗？• Are you keen on disco?你热衷于迪斯科吗？■ Do you enjoy Beijing opera?你喜欢京剧吗？• Do you like meeting people?你喜欢与人交往吗？• Do you enjoy painting?你喜欢画画吗？• Do you go for jazz?你喜欢爵士乐吗？• Are you fond of movies?你喜欢看电影吗？• Are you a film goer?你是影迷吗？• Are you a party goer?你热衷于聚会吗？• Does boxing appeal to you?拳击对你有吸引力吗？87Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneStating one's likes or dislikes 陈述喜欢或厌恶• Fm interested in meeting VIPs.我对与名人交往感兴趣。

• Figure skating interests me a great deal.花样滑冰使我很感兴趣• My chief interest is writing novels.我的主要爱好是写小说• I'm keen on classical music.我热衷于古典音乐• I really enjoy attending parties.我确实喜欢参加聚会• 1 like fishing.我喜欢钓鱼・ I'm really fond of collecting rare books.我特别喜欢收藏珍本图书• I really go for oysters.我特爱吃牡蛎• Fm a football fan.我是足球迷• I'm crazy about skating.我迷恋滑冰■ I'm mad about skating.我迷恋滑冰・ I'm wild about skating.我迷恋滑冰• I have a passion for Shakespeare,s works.我酷爱莎士比亚的作品• I have a liking for Beethoven's symphonies.我喜欢贝多芬的交响乐。

• She doesn't like anything I do or say.我的一言一行，她都不喜欢• I didn't like the taste of the medicine, but I took it anyway.我不喜欢这种药的味道，但不管怎么说我还是吃了• I don't care much for tomato.我不太喜欢西红柿• Frankly, I think it's terrible.坦率地说，我认为这太糟糕了• To tell the truth, they made me sick.说实话，一见到他们我就讨厌• I hate going to the theatre.我讨厌看戏[ Conversations 会话】88全民英语900句Dialogue 1A: There's going to be a volleyball match between Economy Department and Foreign LanguagesDepartment this afternoon. Are any of you keen on volleyball?今天下午经济系要与外语系进行一场排球赛。

有人愿意看排球赛吗？B: Sorry, Tm not a volleyball fan. Td rather play football. How about you, Mr. Wang? Are youinterested in volleyball?对不起，我不是排球迷我倒愿意踢足球你呢，王先生？你对排球感兴趣吗？C: I'm afraid not. My favorite sport is running. I don't care for ball games.恐怕也不喜欢我最喜欢的运动是跑步我不喜欢球类运动Dialogue 2A: I'm sorry, Sam. I don't want to go to the folk concert.对不起，山姆，我不想去听民间音乐会B: How about going to the theatre?去看戏怎么样？A: I don?t like going to the theatre.我不喜欢看戏B: Well, what do you like doing?那你愿意干什么呢？A: Travelling, swimming, going to the cinema. And you?旅行，游泳，看电影，你呢？B: I like painting, sailing, watching fcx) tball and talking to you.我喜欢绘画，帆船运动，看足球赛，再就是和你聊天。

A: I like talking to you, too.我也喜欢和你聊天B: Do you want to go to an exhibition? There is one at the Xinghai Exhibition Hall tomorrow.你愿意去看展览吗？明天在星海会展中心有一个新展览A: That's a good idea.好主意Dialogue 3A: May I take your order now?你们可以点菜了吗？B: Yes, I think we're ready to order. Elizabeth, what would you like to have?行，我想我们可以点菜了伊丽莎白，你想来点什么？C: I haven't made up my mind yet. You order first, Donald.我还没决定呢唐纳德，你先点吧B: All right. DI start with chicken soup. Then I want a steak, medium rare, ril have a bakedpotato, green beans and an egg salad. Til order dessert later.好的。

我先来个鸡汤，然后要一份牛排，嫩一点要一份烤土豆片，青豆和一份鸡蛋色拉待会儿我再要点甜食A: Yes, sir. And you, miss? What would you like to have?好的，先生你呢，小姐？你想吃点什么？C: I can't decide. I don't see anything I really like.89Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone我拿不定主意我没看到什么我真喜欢的菜A: There are over thirty dishes to select from, miss.小姐，这儿有三十多种菜供您选择呢B: There ought to be something you like, Elizabeth.伊丽莎白，这儿一定有你喜欢的C: Well, I guess so. But I only see food that I don't like. I don't care for chicken and I can't standfish. Do you have any oysters?大概有吧。

可我看到的尽是些我不喜欢的菜我不喜欢吃鸡肉，鱼也不合我的口味有牡蛎吗？A: No, miss. I'm afraid not. How about some other seafood?没有，小姐恐怕没有别的海鲜怎么样？C: Oysters are the only seafood I like. I dislike the rest.海鲜中我只喜欢牡蛎，其它的都不喜欢B: I wish I could think of something for you.真希望我能为你想出什么菜来A: May I suggest cream of tomato soup, steak with mushroom gravy, asparagus, and butteredcauliflower. For dessert——strawberry pie with ice cream?我给您推荐几个菜吧：奶油西红柿汤，蘑菇汁牛排，芦笋，黄油黄牙菜至于甜食，冰激凌草莓馅饼您看怎么样？C: No, that isn't my ideal of a good meal. Til have a hamburger. That's my favorite dish. I have itevery day.不行。

那不是我理想的一顿美餐我来一个汉堡包我最喜欢吃汉堡包，每天都吃[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. detective n .侦探2. boxing n .拳击3. chief a .主要的，首席的4. be keen on 喜爱5. disco n .迪斯科舞6. opera n .歌剧7. fancy v t.爱好8. go fo r喜欢，追求9. jazz n , 爵士乐10. be fond of 喜爱11. feature film 故事片12. goer n .常去. . . 之人13. rock and roll 摇滚乐14. grab v .夺取；吸引15. appeal t o 引起…的兴趣16. be interested in 对…感兴趣17. VIP = very important person 重要人物18. pop songs流行歌曲19. rare a .珍稀的20. oyster n .牡蛎21. fan n .迷，爱好者22. be crazy about = be mad about = be wildabout对…疯狂，热衷于23. passion n ,激情 have a passion fbr对…非常喜爱24. have a fancy for 爱好，爱上25. care for 喜欢26. frankly a d .坦白地，真诚地27. to tell the truth 说实话28. make sb. sick让某人厌恶29. hate v t.憎恨，讨厌30. theatre n .戏院，戏剧31. Economy Department 经济系32. Foreign Languages Department 夕卜语系33. folk a . 民间的34. exhibition n .展览35. take one's order ，点 ; 菜36. make up one\ mind 决定，下决心90全民英语900句37. chicker soup 鸡汤38. steak n .牛排39. baked potato 烤土豆片40. green beans 绿豆41. egg salad鸡蛋色拉42. dessert n .甜食43. stand v t.忍受44. seafood n .海味45. mushroom n .蘑菇46. gravy n .肉汁47. asparagus n .芦笋48. buttered a .涂黄油的49. cauliflower n .黄牙菜50. ice cream 冰激凌51. ideal n .理想52. hamburger n ,汉堡包[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习 11. Are you interested in detective novels?Are you keen on detective novelsAre you fbnd of detective novelsDo you like detective novelsDoes detective novels interest youDoes detective novels appeal to youDoes detective novels grab you你对侦探小说感兴趣吗？2. I'm keen on classical music.I'm crazy aboutI'm interested in我对古典音乐着迷。

3. 1 don't like potato.I don't care forI hate我不喜欢马铃薯Unit 14 Sightseeing 观光[BriefIntroduction 简介】随着人民生活水平的日益提高，节假日出游观光旅行的人越来越多旅游已经成为现代都市人生活重要的一部分来我国参观的外国朋友越来越多许多国人也已不满足于国内的景点，开始热衷于出国旅行因此掌握这方面的英语表达也是非常重要的[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】• I'd like to look around this city.我想逛逛这城市• Please give me a brochure about this place.91Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone请给我一本介绍本地的小册子• If we go on a package tour, we don't have to worry about accommodation, meals and so on.如果我们的旅游由旅行社承包，那么我们就不必为食宿之类的事操心了• Let's get going.咱们走吧。

• Here's your stop.你搭车的站到了• Here's the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.这就是毛主席纪念堂• The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families used to live.紫禁城是过去的皇帝及皇族成员居住的地方• From up here we can have a bird's eye view of the city.从这儿我们可以俯瞰全城• The Great Wall looks like a giant dragon.长城看上去像一条巨龙• The Great Wall is a man-made wonder.长城是人造的奇迹■ Guilin is famous for its scenic beauty.桂林的山水很美• It's really worth seeing.这确实值得一看• What is the admission to the museum?博物馆的门票是多少？• I want to buy a tourist's map of this city.我想买张本城的观光地图。

• rd like to see historic spots like palaces and temples.我想参观像宫殿，庙宇之类的历史名胜■ It's off-limits to the public at all times.这里一直禁止民众入内• It was burned to the ground.它彻底地烧光了• Down this way.沿这条路走下去• Watch your step.走路小心• Look on your left.请看你的左边• Where can I hire a guide?我可以在哪里雇到导游？• Aren't there any parks around here?这附近没有公园吗？• Is there any other travel agency near here?这附近有没有任何其它的旅行社？■ What is the best way to see that district?92全民英语900句参观该地区最好的方式是什么？• How can I tour this town?我要怎么参观这个小城？• Go on a guided tour.去参加一个有导游陪同的旅行吧。

• We're now turning up Roosevelt Road.我们现在走到罗斯福路• I went up to the observatory.我走上瞭望台• We made an overnight stop there.我们在那里停留了一•晚• Where in the States will you go?你要去美国的什么地方？• Where is your party?你的伙伴们呢？• You can't just barge in there.你真的不能闯进去那里• Is this your first visit to Beijing?这是你第一次游览北京吗？• Look! That is an ancient palace.看！那是个古代的宫殿• How long are you going to stay here?你会在此停留多久？• Did you stop anywhere on the way?途中你有在任何地方逗留吗？• Where is the booking-office?售票处在哪里？• I made a tour round the world.我去环游世界。

• The downtown district is very congested.商业区非常拥挤• I want to see Beijing from comer to corner.我要赏遍北京的每个角落• What's next on your itinerary?你旅行路线的下一站是到哪里？• Coming into sight on your left is the National Palace Museum.左边出现在你眼前的是故宫博物馆• I've never dreamed it would be so beautiful.我做梦也没想过它会这么漂亮■ Is this the end of the tour?这是旅行的终点吗？【 Conversations 会话］93Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneDialogue 1A: Would you like to go sightseeing tomorrow?你明天想不想四处游览？B: Not a bad idea!这主意不错！A: What would you like to see in Beijing?你想看看北京的哪个地方？B: Well, let's see. Td like to go to the Summer Palace.嗯，我想想。

我想去颐和园A: Til pick you up here tomorrow.明天我来这里接你Dialogue 2A: Do you like traveling?你喜欢旅游吗？B: Yes, I've just come back from Scotland.是的，我刚从苏格兰回来A: Where did you visit?你去参观了哪些地方？B: I only had time to visit Edinburgh.我只有时间去爱丁堡A: How did you like it?你喜欢那儿吗？B: It's fantastic.那儿棒极了A: Why did you go there?你为什么去那儿？B: I went there on business.我出差到那儿A: And do you have friends there?你在那儿有朋友吗？B: Yes, a lot of friends.是的，很多A: You must have enjoyed yourself.你一定玩的很开心B: Yes, and I took many pictures.是的，我还照了好多照片Dialogue 3A: Wow, this is the famous Empire State Building.喔，这就是著名的帝国大典。

B: It's huge.它好大呀A: Would you like to go to the top?94全民英语900句你想到顶层去看看吗？B: Yes, of course.当然要了A: The view is breathtaking.在这里看起来太惊险了B: It makes me dizzy.它让我有点晕眩Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. sightseeing n .游览，观光2. brochure n .小册子3. accommodation n .住处, 膳宿4. Memorial Hall 纪念堂5. the Forbidden City 紫禁城6. emperor n. 皇帝7. have a bird's eye view of 鸟瞰8. the Great Wall 长城9. dragon n. 龙10. man-made a .人造的11. wonder n .奇迹12. scenic a .风景优美的13. admission n .入场卷，门票费14. tourist n .游客15. historic spots 历史名胜16. palace n . 宫殿17. temple n .寺庙18. off-limits a . 禁止入内的19. all the time 一直，始终20. bum v ,燃烧21. to the ground 彻底地22. hire v t.雇请23. guide n .导游24. park n .公园25. travel agency 旅行社26. district n .地区27. tour n. & v .游历28. tu rn u p出现，找到29. observatory n .瞭望台，天文台30. overnight a .通宵的 make an overnightstop at.. . 在…停留过夜31. the States = the United States 美国32. party n . 聚会，同伴33. barge in 闯入34. booking office （英）= ticket office （美）售票处35. downtown a .市区的36. congested a .拥挤的37. from corner to comer 各个角落38. itinerary n .旅行路线39. come into sight出现在眼前，可以望见40. the National Palace Museum 故宫博物馆41. the Summer Palace 颐和园42. pick up （用车）接人43. fantastic a .新奇的44. on business 出差45. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦46. breathtaking a .惊险的47. dizzy a .晕眩的I Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. rd like to look around this city.see this city from corner to corner我想逛逛这个城市。

2. I got there by plane.95Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyoneby bikeby busby trainby shipon foot我坐飞机到达那里骑自行车坐公共汽车坐火车坐轮船步行3. Here's the museum.the Chairman Mao Memorial Hallthe Great Wallthe Summer Palacethe National Palace Museum这里就是博物馆毛主席纪念堂颐和园故宫4. I've never dreamed it would be so beautiful.nicescenicfantasticwonderfulbreathtakingterrific我从来没想象到它是如此的壮观奇异惊险Unit 15 Sports体育运动[BriefIntroduction 简介】正如伏尔泰的名言，“ 生命在于运动 ”身体的健康与运动息息相关，而生活质量的提高离不开健康的身体健身房，游泳馆，体育馆已经成为现代人日常的去处除了运动本身的快乐，观赏精彩的体育赛事（如足球，篮球等等）也是一件乐事。

Sports已经成为现代人生活不可或缺的一部分了 Basic Expressions基本句型表达】• What's your favorite sport?96全民英语900句你最喜欢什么运动？• Which do you prefer, fishing or mountain-climbing?钓鱼和登山，你更喜欢哪一个？• What position do you play?你踢什么位置？• How many years have you been playing ping-pong?你打乒乓球多少年了？• Who established the new world record?谁创造了新世界记录？• I like football best.我最喜欢足球• Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的• My favorite winter sport is skiing.我最喜欢的冬季运动是滑雪• I prefer fishing to swimming.比起游泳，我更喜欢钓鱼• He's good at lifting weights.他擅长举重。

• He's crazy about Michael Jordan.他疯狂喜爱迈克・乔丹■ She hates boxing.她讨厌拳击・ I'm a catcher.我是个接球员（垒球运动中） • She is a member of the ski club.她是滑雪俱乐部的成员• Our team beat their team yesterday.昨天，我们队打败了他们队• We lost by one game.我们以一局之差输了• The final score was 3 to 2.最后的比分是3 比2• The game ended in a tie.比赛结果为平局• The game ended with a score of 3:2.比赛以3 比 2 告终• They were beaten 0:1 by China in the end.他们最后以0 比 1输给中国队• Two all.二平• My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我们班去露营了• We are sure to defeat them.97Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone我们一定会打败他们。

• The basketball championship was exciting.那次篮球冠军赛真激动人心• I was on the track team 10 years ago.十年前，我在田径队• He broke the world record in the javelin throw.他打破了标枪的世界记录• The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.最难学的一点是做一个输的起的人[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？B: OK. Where should we go?好, 我们到哪去?A: Why don't we go down to the pool? It's not too far from here.去游泳池吧离这里不是太远B: Fine. Ill be ready in a minute.好的，我马上准备去Dialogue 2A: Did you watch volleyball match last night?昨天晚上你看了排球比赛吗？B: Yeah.看了。

A: Who won?谁赢了？B: China.中国A: What was the score?比分是多少？B: China beat Brazil 3 to 0.中国队3 比 0 击败了巴西队A: Wonderful!太棒了！Dialogue 3A: Where did you go yesterday?昨天你到哪里去了？B: I went to play tennis in the public park.我到公园里去打网球A: How often do you play tennis?98全民英语900句你多久打一次？B: Twice a week. How about you?每星期两次你呢？A: I seldom play tennis. I prefer football and basketball.我很少打网球我比较喜欢足球和篮球B: But it is very difficult to gather a team of players together.但是要凑足一队球员是很难的A: I usually play with my schoolmates.我通常和同学们一块儿玩。

B: Do you like watching football matches?你喜欢看足球比赛吗？A: Yes, I went to the Tian He Sports Center for the football match last Sunday.是的，我上星期天还到天河体育中心去看足球比赛了呢B: Oh, I watched it on television. It was an exciting match.哦，我在电视上看过那是一场紧张的比赛[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. favorite a .喜欢的2. prefer v t.更喜欢 prefer A to B 相对于 B 更喜欢A3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球4. establish a new world record 创造世界记录5. ski v i.滑雪 skiing n .滑雪运动6. be good at 擅长7. be crazy about 狂热喜欢8. boxing n .拳击9. club n .俱乐部10. lose v .（过去式为lost）失败11. The final score was 3 to 2. = The finalscore was 3:2 .最后比分是3 比 2。

24. play tennis 打网球25. gather v t.集合，聚集[Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. I like football best.basketball12. beat v t.打败13. in the end 最后14. Two all. = The score is 2 :2 .二平15. camp v i.露营 go camping 去露营16. be sure to 一定17. champion n .冠军 championship 锦标赛，冠军赛18. track n . 田径19. javelin throw 掷标枪20. hard a . 困难的21. natatorium n .游泳池22. in a minute 立刻，马上23. volleyball n .排球volleyballswimmingping-pongskiing我最喜欢足球99Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone篮球排球游泳乒乓球滑雪2. Our team beat their team yesterday.Our team beat their team 3 to 1The game ended with a score of 3:1The game ended in a tie昨天我们队打败了他们队。

我们队以3比1击败了他们队比赛以3比1的比分告终比赛以平局告终3. How about going swimming?What about going swimmingWhy don't we go swimmingWhy not go swimming去游泳怎么样？4. He broke the world re8rd in the javelin throw.established a world record他打破了投标枪的世界纪录建立第五章场景会话Unit 16 At the Department Store 在商店[BriefIntroduction 简介】商店购物在任何社会都是一种生活需要，也是一•种有趣的消遣，了解一些英美国家商店的基本情况，对学习英语的人来说很有必要在商业十分发达的英美国家，商店种类之多，使任何初来乍到的人惊讶不已其中大的叫做department store （百货商场），主要出售衣物、家具、家庭用品等等，极小的只售一种货物，还有叫discount shops（折价商店）和廉价品的dime stores （一角钱商店）大商场的商品质量优良，品种应有尽有，还为顾客提供尽可能多的方便，如顾客购买贵重商品时，付款可以作特别的安排。

一般的商店都会为顾客提供纸袋或塑料袋相对而言，超级商场既省时又经济大百货商场都是明码标价，不能讲价钱（bargain） o商店为了做生意，售货员一般都是很礼貌的接待顾客，服务非常周到作为顾客也应当对售货员以礼相待100全民英语900句( Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Telling what you want说明要买的商品• Fd like to buy....我想买……• rd like to see....我想看看……• Will you show me...?能让我看看……吗？• May I see...?我能看看……吗• Have you got any...?这儿有……卖吗？• Do you sell...?这里卖……吗？About prices关于价格■ How much is this?这个多少钱？• How much are these?(a jin, a piece, etc)这些( 每斤、每个) 多少钱？• It's(They're)...a jin (a foot, each, a box, a set, e tc )…・斤( 一尺、一个、一盒、一件)■ They're sold by the pound.(kilogram, jin, liang)论磅( 公斤、斤、两 ) 出售。

• That's rather expensive, isn't it?是不是太贵了？• That seems reasonable.一点也不贵Getting the right thing 挑选商品• Have you any larger ones?有大一点的吗？• Have you anything better(smaller, bigger, etc)?有好 ( 小、大) 一点的吗？• Have you any that don't cost so much?有便宜一些的吗？• Is this the only color(size, shape) you have?只有这一种颜色( 尺码、形状) 的吗？• Is this the only one you have?只剩这一个了吗？• It's just a bit too large(small, plain, gaudy ,etc)for me.101Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone稍微大点（小点、一般、花点） Making a decision 作出决定• ril take it.（ them ,ajin ,a box, two of them, etc）我买这个（这些、一斤，一盒、两个）。

• I'd like to have one of each.（ these two, this one and that one）我一样买一个（这两个、这一个和那一个）• No, that's not what I want.不，我不想要那个■ I think ril look around a bit.我想再到别处看看• That's not what I'm looking for.我要买的不是那个• Sorry to trouble you.不好意思，麻烦你了• Thank you.谢谢Asking how much you have to pay 询问需付多少钱• What does that come to?总共多少钱？• How much is it altogether?总共多少钱？Miscellaneous 综合项• What size is it?多大尺码？■ What's your size?你穿（要）多大尺码的？（ N ote:不要说 “ How do you feel?"）• It's just right.不错• It's （ a bit） too tight（ large, small） for me.（稍微）紧点（大点、小点）。

• I wear size nine.我穿9 码的• a pad of writing paper一本纸，一沓纸• a pack of cigarettes（ envelopes）一包香烟（一沓信封）• a cake of soap一块肥皂• a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏102全民英语900句• a pair of trousers(glasses, socks, chopsticks, etc.)一条裤子( 一副眼镜、一双袜子、一双筷子)• a box of soap powder(paper clips, chocolates)一盒洗衣粉( 曲别针、巧克力)• a bottle of wine(beer, ink, etc.)一瓶酒( 啤酒、墨水)• ajar of pickles(jam, cold cream, etc.)一罐泡菜( 果酱、冷霜)• a can(tin) of fruit(fish, peas, etc.)一听 ( 罐头 ) 水果 ( 鱼、豌豆)Complain about goods or services 投诉商品或服务• rd like to make a complaint, please.我要投诉。

• I don't like to complain, but Pve had a lot of trouble with ...我并不想投诉，可我的……有很多问题• I'm not the sort of person who normally complains, but ...我不是那种通常喜欢投诉的人，可是……• I'm sorry. Fm not at all satisfied with your ...对不起我对你们的……一点不满意• I have a complaint regarding your ...我要投诉你们的……• I want to complain about the quality of ...我要投诉……的质量• This kind of service just isn't good enough.这种服务没有到位• Fm very dissatisfied with ...我对……非常不满• Can I have my money back on ... ?……可以退钱吗？【 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: May I help you find something, or are you just looking?要我帮您挑选点什么还是您自己先看看？B: Tm just looking.我就看一看。

A: Then. Take your time, please.那请您慢慢看B: Thank you.谢谢Dialogue 2103Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneC: May I help you?可以为您效劳吗？A: Could I have a look at those pens?给我看看那些钢笔好吗？C: Certainly. These are thirty yuan each and these are twenty-five.当然可以这种是三十元钱一支，这种二十五元钱A: Have you got anything a bit cheaper?有稍微便宜一点的吗？C: How about these? They are nine yuan each.这种行吗？九元钱一支A:(after looking them over) No, they,re not quite what I want. Sorry to trouble you.( 看后) 不买了，不是我想要的那种笔对不起，麻烦您了C: Not at all.不客气。

Dialogue 3A: What can I do for you?我可以为您效劳吗？B: Do you have any blue shirts?你们有没有蓝色的衬衫？A: Yes. What's your size?有的你的尺寸是多少？B: Tm not familiar with American size.我不熟悉美国人的尺寸A: All right. Let me see. I think you'd wear a size 8.This shirt is size 8.好的，我想想看我认为你应该穿8 号的，这件是8 号的B: It's pretty. May I try it on?真漂亮我可以试穿吗？A: Sure. The fitting room is over there.当然试衣间就在那里B: Thank you.谢谢Dialogue 4A: Would you give me some fruits? How much are these oranges?能给我一些水果吗？这些桔子要多少钱？B: Seventy cents a piece.一个7 角A: How about this one?这个怎样？B: Sixty cents a piece.6 角一个。

A: Well, Fil take five of the seventy cent ones, and are those grapefruits sweet?哦，我要5 个 7 角的，另外这些葡萄柚甜吗？104全民英语900句B: Sure! They are very fresh, first of all. We sell at a bargain, and you make a wise purchase ifyou buy them today. Eighty cents only, a piece.当然甜！最重要的是新鲜我们便宜卖，如果你今天买就很划算，一个只要8 角钱A:I follow you and I'll take three just for my trial.我懂你的意思，我买3 个试试B: Thank you very much and anything else?非常谢谢你，还要其他东西吗？A: That's all. Thank you.就只要这些了Dialogue 5A: Can I have my money back on this skirt?这件裙子可以退钱吗？B: Anything wrong with it?有什么问题吗？A: Yes, this is defective. See? I didn't notice this hole when I bought it.有啊，这条裙子有瑕疵，看到没? 我买的时候没有注意到这个洞。

B: Oh, Tm very sorry about that. You can change it for another one if you prefer.哦，是在很抱歉如果你愿意的话，可以换另外一件A: If you have exactly the same one—— size color, same design, and same size, of course.如果你们有完全一样的一一同样颜色，同样款式，同样尺寸，当然愿意B: This one is the same size and color. But the design is different.这一件是同样的尺寸和颜色但是款式不同A: Oh, I guess I have no choice. Til take this one.哦，我想我别无选择了，就换这一件吧Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. sell v .出售，卖2. How much is ...? 意思是“ ……要多少钱？ ” ，是询问价格的常用句型3. pound n .磅（重量的单位）4. kilogram n .千克，公斤（重量的单位）5. pad n .束，捆, 块6. cigarette n .香烟7. soap n .肥皂8. tube n .管 toothpaste n .牙膏9. socks n .短袜（复数）10. chopsticks n .筷子（复数）11. wine n .葡萄酒，酒 beer n .啤酒12. complain v .抱怨，投诉 complaint n .抱怨，投诉 complain about 抱怨13. Take your time, please.意思是“ 请您慢慢看” ，是有礼貌的说法。

14. the fitting room 试衣间15. defective n .缺陷105Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneI Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Can I help you?May我能帮助你吗？2. What kind of jeans would you like?jacketT-shirt你喜欢哪种牛仔裤?夹克文化衫3. What color do you prefer?stylepatternmodelmaterial你更喜欢什么颜色？类型图案模型材料4. Where's the nearest supermarket?department storefood storegift shopnews-stand （报摊）grocer's （杂货铺）请问最近的超市在哪里?百货商店食品店礼品店报摊杂货铺5. Have you got any office supplies?kitchen itemssport suitsVCD's你们有办公耗材卖吗?厨房用具运动套装106全民英语900句VCD6. Could I try on these shoes?the sweaterthe swimming suitthe sun hat我可以试一试这些鞋吗?这件毛线衣这件游泳衣这个太阳帽7. How much do you sell it?do you want for itis itdoes it cost你卖它多少钱?你想要卖它它要它值8. What is the price of it?do you want for it它的价饯是多少?你想要卖Unit 17 At the Bank 在银行[BriefIntroduction 简介】在英美国家，银行业非常发达。

其数量之多，效率之高，服务范围之广，无不给人留下深刻印象现今由于电脑已运用于银行' 业务，使得国内外各地银行分行或办事处的电脑信息互通，储户可以在国内各地同一银行支行办理各项银行亚务手续以下是儿条办理银行业务的手续、过程、注意事项：首先，英美国家的银行比我们国家的银行营业时间要短得多英美的银行一般在上午9点半才开门营业，下午4 点左右就关门，并且周末也不营业英美银行储蓄业务范围广泛，种类多，主要有( 支票) 活期款帐户( checkingaccount)、储蓄帐户(saving account)旅行支票( traveler's account)、或银行本票( casher's order)和信用卡 ( credit card )等等；此外，大多数银行还办理保险箱业务在我国，人们办理开户手续时可以留印章或密码，而在英美国家的银行，人们通常是留亲笔签名( signature)储户的亲笔签名将成为今后核对的重要依据 Basic Expressions基本句型表达】107Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneConsumer asking 顾客询问• Could I change these pounds for dollars, please?我能把这些英镑换成美元吗？• Would you tell me my balance?请问我的存款还有多少？• How do we open a checking-saving account?怎样开个支票储蓄户头？• Do you handle letters of credit?你们办理信用证吗？• What's the exchange rate today?今天的兑换率是多少？equirring service要求月艮务• rd like to have some money transferred from my account in France to China.我想从我在法国的帐户上转一些钱到中国O・ I'm sorry, Tve lost my bankbook.真遗憾，我把存折弄丢了。

• rd like to withdraw(deposit) two hundred dollars from(into) my savings account, please.劳驾，我想从现金户头里取( 存入) 200美元• Fve come to close my account.我来结清我的存款• Please give me sixty dollars in tens and twenty dollars in fives.请给我60美元 10元票面的，20美元5 元票面的• Please cash this money order for me.请将这笔汇款付给我• rd like to buy a bank draft.我想买一张银行汇票Bank teller asking银行职员询问• Do you have an account with us?你在我们银行有帐户吗？• How much money do you wish to withdraw from your account?您想从您的帐户中取多少款？answering consumers 回答顾客• Please sign your name on this form.请把你的名字签在这份表上。

• Please endorse the checks.请在这些支票上签名• You can have a checking account if you prefer to pay things by check.如果您喜欢用支票买东西，您可以开个支票户头• You can have a fixed deposit account. It earns you more interest.您可以存定期，这样您可以开个支票户头• There's no charge for the use of your passcard.108全民英语900句使用自动取款卡不用付手续费• Please sign your name at the place marked with an X.请在注有“X” 的地方签名■ Your balance at the bank is two hundred and fifty-eight dollars.您银行的结余金额为258美元Miscellaneous 综合项• I'd like to change some German marks into small money我想把一些马克换成零钱。

・ I'd like to change 100 U.S. dollars to R.M.B.我想把100美元兑换为人民币[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: Td like to withdraw some money from my account.我想从户头里提出一些钱B: Can I see your passbook and the withdrawal slip, please?可不可以让我看您的存折及提款单呢？A: Sure.当然可以B: Let me just make sure. You want to withdraw one thousand dollars?让我确定一下您要提1000美元？A: That's right.是的Dialogue 2A: Td like to have this cashed, please.我想兑换现款B: Please put you name and address here. May I see your passport?请在这里写下您的名字和地址我可以看您的护照吗？A: Yes.好的B: How would you like it?您需要怎么兑换？A: Ten hundreds and ten twenties, and the rest in small changes, please.十张 100元的和十张10元，剩余的零钱。

B: O.K. Here you are.好的Dialogue 3A: I'd like to open a savings account. Can you tell me how to do it?我想开个储蓄存款户头能告诉我如何办理吗？B: O. K. You have to fill out this form and let me see three identification cards or documents.109Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone好的，您必须先填这张表格，然后让我看三种证件A:I have a driver's licence, a membership card and my passport. Will they do?我带了驾照、会员证及护照，这些可以了吗？B: Let me see them. Yes, they're O.K.让我看看行，这些可以A: What's the minimum amount I can deposit in an account?我可以存入户头的最小金额是多少？B: You can deposit an initial amount of ten dollars.开户金额可以是10元。

A: Thank you.谢谢Dialogue 4A: Can you change American dollars into French Francs?能把美元兑换成法郎吗？B: Yes. How much do you want?可以，您要换多少？A: Fifty dollars. What is the exchange rate today?只换50美元今天的汇率多少？B: One dollar to five Francs. Is that all right?1美元对5 法郎可以吗？A: Yes, please. And you can cash my traveler's check, can't you?可以，请你们同时也兑现旅行支票吧？B: Of course, we can.当然可以兑现A: I want to be here tomorrow. What is your business hour?我想明天到这儿来你们的营业时间怎样呢？B: 10 o'clock in the morning to 2 o,clock in the afternoon.上午 10点至下午2 点。

A: Thank you.谢谢B: Not at all.不客气Dialogue 5A: I'd like to apply for a personal loan.我想申请个人贷款B: How much would you like to borrow?您想要贷款多少钱？A:A thousand dollars.1000美元B: Let me check with our credit manager (later)让我和我们的信用部主管谈谈稍后)A: Our record shows that your credit rating is quite high. I don't think you'H have any problems.IIO全民英语900句我们的记录上显示您的信用评价很高我想您不会有问题的B: What's the current interest rate?目前的利率是多少？A: Our monthly interest is 1.5% of the outstanding balance. Would you please fill out thisapplication form?我们每月利率是未偿余额的1 .5 % ,请您填好这张申请表好吗？Dialogue 6A: Td like to open a current account.我想开一个支票帐户。

B: Certainly. May I see your social security and your ID, please.好的，请给我社会保障卡和身份证好吗？A: Here you are. I wonder how much interest can I earn from a current account.在这里我想知道支票户头可以赚取多少利息B: Oh, current account don't pay out interest.噢！支票户头是没有利息的A: Why is that?为什么这样？B: It's primarily designed for business transactions. That is, writing checks to pay for bills,buying things and sending money. We won't expect a large amount of deposit in a currentaccount.因为这是为了作交易而设的，就是用支票付欠单、买东西和寄钱等等我们相信支票户头里不会有大量存款A: I see. How do I draw money for my own use then?原来这样，那么我如何提钱给自己用呢？B: In that case you can write yourself a cash check and draw money for yourself.那么您就要开一张现金支票给自己了。

[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. pound n. (= pound sterling)英镑( 英国货币单位, 符号是£,等于2 0 旧先令，1971年取消先令后，等于 100便士)2. balance n .余额3. checking-saving account 可开支票的储蓄账户 check n .支票 savings account 储蓄存款户头4. handle v t.处理5. letters of credit 彳言用证书6. exchange rate 汇率7. bankbook n .银行存折8. withdraw v t.收回，提取9. deposit v t,存放10. cash v t.现金兑现11. money order汇款单，汇票12. bank draft银行汇票111Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone13. credit n . ( 银行) 存款14. sign v .签名15. endorse v . ( 在票据后面) 签名；签署16. fixed deposit 定期存款17. interest n .利息 interest rate 利率18. passcard n . 自动提款卡19. mark v .标记, 作记号20. change v t.兑换21. passbook n .银行存折22. withdraw slip 提款单23. passport n .护照24. licence n .执照25. membership card 会员证26. minimum a .最小的，最低的27. business hour 营业时间28. apply for 申请29. credit manager信用部经理( 主管)30. current account经常帐户, 活期帐户，支票帐户31. earn v ,赚得【各国货币缩写】1. United States 美元 U.S. $(=U. S. dollar)2. France 法郎 F.Fr(=French Franc)3. United Kingdom 英镑 £(=British pound)4. Hong Kong 港币 HK$(=Hong Kong dollar)5. Japan 日元¥ ( =yen)6. Germany 马克 DM(=Deutsche Mark)[Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. rd like to open a saving account in R.M.B.H.K. dollarsU.S. dollarsGerman marksSterlingsFrench francs我想开一个人民币的储蓄帐户。

港币美元德国马克英镑法郎112全民英语900句2. Can I take ou[ money wherever I like?withdraw money at a branch officereceive money directly from abroad我可以在任何一个地点取款吗在分行提款直接从海外收到钱3. Can I cash some traveller's checks?$ 40 in traveller's checks我可以现金兑现二些旅行支票吗?40美元的旅行支票4. rd like to deposit the check in my account.put / pay some money into my accountput $800 into my account我想存储这张支票到我的帐户存一些钱到我的帐户存 800美元到我的帐户5. I'd like to change 100 U.S, dollars.some foreign currency in to R.M.B.some German marks我想兑换100美兀兑换一些外币为人民币兑换一些德国马克Unit 18 At the Barber's shop 在理发店[BriefIntroduction 简介】在中国，男女理发店一般不分开，而在国外是分开的，男理发店叫Barber、sh o p ,女理发店则叫Hairdress's sh o p ,也叫Beauty Slaoon。

但是在美国，如果不是十分必要的，人们不经常光顾理发店，一是因为价格昂贵在美国，凡是涉及到以人工记价的工作总是机器工作的收费要高很多二是也不够方便，一般都要等候很多才能轮到，甚至是要提前预约所以，一般男子都自备推剪互相理发而女人都自备吹风机自己做头发[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Offering service 提供服务• How do you want it, sir?先生你想要什么发式？•W hat will it be?你要理什么发式？• How shall I cut it, sir?先生，我该怎么剪法？113Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• Do you want a cold wave, ma'am?女士，你想冷烫头发吗？• How would you like it set, ma'am?夫人，你想做什么样的发型？• Would you like to look on the computer to see which one fits you best?你要不要看电脑，看看哪一站发型对你最适合。

• Here are the photos of the latest hair styles, ma'am?夫人，给你最新发式照片• You'll look very smart with this hair-do, ma'am?夫人，你理这个发式会显得很时髦•There! Will that do?理好了！这样行不行？• What will you have a perm or a set?你要电烫还是卷做头发？• How do you like your hair done,sir?先生，您喜欢头发作成什么样？Saying how you9d like your hair cut /down 说明你需要如何理（做）头发• Fd like a set.我要做头型・ I'd like a crew cut.我想理个平头• Td like my hair bobbed.我要剪短发•Leave some bangs, please.请留一点刘海• Leave the back long, please.请后面留长些• I'd like to have a face massage.我想按摩面部。

•Give me a facial, please.请给我面部按摩一下• I think maybe this one will suit me best, what do you think, miss?我看这个发型最适合我，小姐，你觉得怎么样？• I just want a few waves - big ones, and not curls at all.我只要几个波浪——大波浪，一个卷也不要• Please show me the pictures.请给我看看最新发型照片• Please dye my hair red.请把我的头发染成红色[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1114全民英语900句A: What kind of permanent would you like to have?您想烫什么样的发型？B: What kinds do you have?你们能烫什么样的发型？A: Oh, we have quite a varity: regular, cold perm, straight perm, pin curl and foam.啊，我们能烫很多种类：普通的、汽烫、直发烫、卷发和泡沫烫。

B: Last time I tried a pin curl perm and a foam permanent. Set the wave a little looser than usual,please.我上次躺了卷发，觉得太卷了今天不妨试试泡沫烫你把波浪弄的比以往松些Dialogue 2(A: Hunsband B: Wife C: Barber)A: Do you cut both men's and women's hair?你们男女活都做吗？C: Yes, we have various styles, such as hair bobbed and shoulder length hair. How do you wantit?是的，我们可以做各种各样的发型，如剪短发，齐肩发你们想要什么服务？A: I want a haircut and a shave, please.我想理发和修面B: I would like a shampoo and my hair dyed.我想洗洗头发，染染发C: What shampoo do you prefer? And what color do you prefer?夫人，您喜欢什么染发剂？要染什么颜色？How would you like your hair cut, sir?先生，你喜欢什么发式？A: I want to keep the same fashion.我想保持原来的发式。

B: I want my hair dyed black.我想染成黑色C: All right. Will you please sit over here?好的，请坐这儿Dialogue 3A: Are you being served, sir?先生，有人招呼您吗？B: No, not yet. I just want a haircut.还没有我只想理发A: Will you sit here, please? How would you like it cut?请您坐这儿好吗？想理什么样的？B: I want it short.剪短些就行A: But it's short already, sir.可您的头发已经很短了B: I mean very short, shorter than it is now.115Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone我的意思是很短，比现在再短些A: Shall I just trim it?那就修修好吧？B: No, You can cut quite a bit off. I like it to be very short all over. Do you see what I mean?不，请多剪些。

我想把上上下下都剪得短短的你明白我的意思吗？A: Oh, I see. You like the Chinese style, don't you?噢，明白了，您喜欢中国式的B: Yes, in the Chinese style.是的要中国式的A: Would you like to have a shampoo, sir?先生，先洗洗头吗？B: No, thank you.不用了，谢谢A: How about oil or spray?要不要抹点发膏或喷点香水？B: No, nothing of the kind.不，什么也不用A: There! How is that?好了，您看行吗？B: That's very good!很好Dialogue 4A: It's your turn, sir. I'm sorry that you've had to wait.先生，轮到你了让你久等了，很抱歉Saturday is a busy day for us.星期六我们比较忙B: I suppose so. A haircut, please.我看是这样A: How do you want your hair cut? Any particular way?想理什么样？有特别要求吗？B: Td just like a trim, and don't cut it too short.我只想修修，不要理得太短。

A: Yes, sir. How about the sideburns?好的，先生鬓角怎么留？B: I think they only need a little trimming.我想也是同样推剪一下就可以了A: Can I use the clippers?用推剪吗？B: No, don't use them, please.不，请利用推剪A: Oh, all right,sir.嗯 , 好的 , 先生 The barber sets to work with scissors and comb.)116全民英语900句（理发员开始用剪子和梳子理发）B: Would you trim off a bit more there, above the ear?耳朵上面请再修掉一些好吗？A: Don't you think it needs a little taken off on top, too?您不觉得顶上也得剪掉一些吗？B: I guess that would be better.我想这样会更好A: （ Raising a lock） About like this?（撩起一给头发）是这样子吗？B: No, not that much. Now, yes, that's fine.不，没那么多。

嗯，这回差不多了A: Shave also, sir?修面吗，先生？B: Yes.是的A: How do you want your moustache trimmed?胡子怎么修？B: Just straighten the edges a bit.两边修齐就可以了Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】l.wave n .波浪型的卷曲头发，烫发2. set v .卷头发，做发型3. perm n . 电烫头发4. crew cut 平头5. bang n .刘海（发式）6. massage n .按摩7. facial n .美容, 面部按摩8. curl n .卷发9. dye v t.染（发）10. permanent = permanent wave 电烫发11. foam n .泡沫12. barber n .理发师13. hair bobbed 短发14. haircut n .理发，剪发；发式15. shave n .剃面, 刮面16. spray n .喷雾17. It,s your turn.意思是“ 轮到你了” ，是常用的口语句型18. trim v.& n.整理，修整19. sidebums n .连鬓胡子，鬓脚20. clippers n ,大剪刀，理发推子21. moustache n. 胡子117Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. rd like a short cut.a cold wavemy hair dried我想理个短发。

烫发染发2. Could you cut a little more off the temples?sidestopback你能在鬓角再剪一点点吗?两侧头顶后边3. Please dye my hair brown.greenblondeblack请把我的头发染成褐色绿色黄色黑色4. I'd like to make an appointment to have my hair cut,donedyedtrimmedwashed我想预约剪发理发染发修发洗发Unit 19 At the Post Office 在邮局[BriefIntroduction 简介】在商品经济高度发达的英美国家，邮局是国家控制的少数几个经济领域之一和我们国家一样，英美国家邮局业务范围主要包括寄送邮件、投递包裹、发送电报、出售邮票和118全民英语900句信封等等，但服务的方式有所不同，项目划分也不一样首先，从时间上看，国外没有午休时间，所有的办公时间内都营业，但周末( 星期六、日) 邮周是不营业的再者，国外的信箱与我们国家的信箱也不一样一般可分为三类：第一类，上面标有local mail的信箱，用于投递交往本地的邮件；第二类，上面标有out oftown mail的信箱，用于发往国内但非本地的邮件；第三类，标有international mail的信箱，用于发送国际邮件。

因此，在投寄邮件时就要根据所投寄的目的地选择信箱在英美国家，人们经常变动住址，在改变地址时他们就会告知邮局，请邮局把信件转送到新地址美国的邮局还有一项与其业务无关的工作，就是让居住在美国的外国人填一份“ 外国人登记卡”( Alien Registration Card按照美国的法律，居住在美国的外国人每年1 月要向邮局拿一份这样的表格，填写后寄往移民局( Immigration O ffice),让移民局知道你的最新地址如果不按规定填好寄去，就算违法，严重的可能会被驱逐出境[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】• Where's the nearest post office?最近的邮局在哪儿？• How do I get to the post office?我怎么去邮局？• What time does the post office open(close)?邮局什么时候开门( 关门) ？• How much is a aiirnail letter to the People's Republic of China?一封寄到中国的信件的邮资是多少？• Excuse me. Could you please find the zip codes for all these letters?劳驾，您能帮我查一下这些信件的邮政编码吗？• rd like to send this letter Special Delivery.我想交这封特别专递信件■ rd like to send this letter to New York.我想寄这封信到纽约。

• Please paste this "AIR MAIL” sticker on the envelope when you send it by airmail.您要寄航空邮件时，请把这张“ 航空邮件”的贴纸贴在信封上• I want to have this letter registered.我这封信要挂号• It's not over weight.并未超重• Do you have commemorative stamps?你们有纪念邮票吗？• Is it sufficiently stamped?邮票贴足了吗？• How long does this letter take to go there by airmail?这封信用航空邮件寄，多久才能到？• What does this parcel contain?这个包裹里装的是什么？• I want to send a telegram(cable, telex). How much is per word?119Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone我要发一份电报，每个字多少钱？• Where can I buy envelopes and writing paper?哪儿可以买到信封和信纸？• This is the postal receipt.这是邮寄收据。

• Would you give me an international stamp coupon, please?请给我一张国际邮票单好吗？• Can I catch the last mail today?今天我能赶上最后一个邮班吗？■ The parcel counter is the third on the left.包裹柜台在左边第三个• If the cable is urgent, the rate will be doubled.如果电报加急，费率加倍■ Please sign this order.请签一下这张汇票[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: What's the postage on these letters to Hong Kong, please?请问，这些信寄香港的邮资是多少？B: Til have to check. Do you need anything else?我要查一下，您还需要什么吗？A: Yes. Five one-dollars stamps, please.是的，请给我五张1美元的邮票B:ThaCll be 14 dollars in all.总共 14美元。

Dialogue 2A: Three twenty-five cent stamps, please.请给我三张25分的邮票B: Here you are. Seventy-five cents, please.好的请给我75分A: And please send this letter by registered mail.还要寄这封挂号信B: Is there anything valuable in it?里面有什么重要的东西吗？A: There's a check fbr two hundred dollars and a photograph.里面有一张200元的支票及一张照片B: Shall I make out a receipt?您需要开一张收据吗？A: No, don't bother.不用了，不用麻烦B: That will be ninety-five cents in all.120全民英语900句那总共需要95分Dialogue 3A: Next, please! Hello, may I help you, sir?下一位，您好！先生，能为您做什么吗？B: Yes, I want to send a registered airmail letter to France.是的，我想往法国寄一封航空挂号信。

A: O.K. That comes to four dollars twenty cents.好的，总共要4 美元20分B: Here is five dollars.给您5 美元A: Here is your change. Please wait for your receipt of the registered mail.这是您的零钱，请等一下您的挂号收据B: I also want to pick up my package. This is the notice.我还想取包裹，这是通知单A: Let me see...Hmm...Just a minute. Here it is. We need your signature on this note.让我看一看……嗯……等一会儿，给您，我们需要您在这张票据上签名B: Oh, one more thing. Where can I mail this letter?哦，还有一件事，我在哪儿投这封信？A: Drop it in the mail box marked “Out of town^^ at that comer.把它扔进那个角落里标有“ 外埠”的邮箱。

B: Thank you very much.非常感谢A: You're welcome.很愿意为您服务Dialogue 4A: Would you please weigh this letter to see what the postage is?麻烦您称一下这封信，看看需要多少邮资，好吗？B: Do you want to send it by ordinary or registered mail?您是要寄普通信还是挂号信？A: By ordinary air mail, please.请给我寄普通航空信B: Anything of value in it?里面有什么值钱的东西吗？A: A postal order for four hundred dollars.一张400美元的邮政汇票B: In that case, you'd better have it registered.既然那样，您最好寄挂号信A: Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter?当我朋友收到这封信后，我会被通知吗？B: Yes, when your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail. Then youcan be sure it's been received.是的，当您的朋友收到信后，他将签一张收据，这张收据会寄给您，您就可以确定他收121Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone到了。

A: All right, Til have it registered, then.好，那我就寄挂号信Dialogue 5A: Would you tell me how I should send this parcel to Shanghai, China? It contains only books.您能告诉我如何把这个包裹邮寄到中国上海吗？里面只有书B: You might send it as “Printed Matter”.您可以作为“ 印刷品”邮寄A: I wonder if I could have it insured here?我想知道可否对此投保？B: Of course. How much would you want to insure these books for?当然，您想为这些书投保多少？A: Let me see... I think I can have them insured for five hundred dollars.我看看……我想我能投保500美元B: Five hundred dollars, so you pay ten dollars for the insurance, that's two percent of the totalvalue of the article...500美元，您付 10美元保险金，那是物品价值的2% 。

A: Here's a check for ten dollars.这是一张10美元的支票B: Here's your receipt. Now, please have it well wrapped and sealed.这是您的收据，现在，请您把它包起来，捆好[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. the post office 邮局2. airmail letter 航空信3. zip code邮政编码4. Special Delivery 特种快递5. envelope n .信封6. registered a. 挂号的7. commemorative a .纪念的8. stamp n . 邮票9. parcel n .包裹10. telegram n . 电报 cable n .海底电报 telex n . 电报，电传打字机11. receipt n .收据12. coupon n . （附在商品上的）附单；优惠卷13. urgent a . 紧急的，加急的14. order n .汇款单，定单15. postage n . 邮资16. check n .支票17. change n. 零钱18. signature n .签名19. insure v t.给. . 保险 insurance n .保险金122全民英语900句20. wrapped a .有包装的[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习]1. Please give me three 50 cents stamps.two aerogrammesten post cardsan ordinary stamped envelopefour registered envelope请给我三张50分的邮票。

两个航空邮件十张明信片一张带邮票的信封四个挂号信封2. I want to send the packet first class.postmailsecond classparcel postairmail specialby book post我想按第一级别邮寄这个包裹按第二级别按包裹航空按印刷品3. rd like to send this letter by certified mail.regular mailsurface mailairmailexpress mail我想以保证邮件邮寄这封信以普通邮件以水陆路邮件以航空邮件以特快专递4. I want to make a postal money order.cash this money order我想寄一张汇款单兑换这张汇款单5. You'll have to fill in the custom's declaration.value of the item123Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone你必须填写顾客声明这价值条款Unit 20 In the hospital 在医院【Brief Introduction 简介】在英美国家，医疗费十分昂贵。

对初到异国，收入有限的中国人来说，一笔普通的医疗费，很可能成为沉重的经济负担即使一般当地人对此也望而生畏因此，中国人到国外要注意两件事一是注意劳逸结合，科学保健，尽量不生病或少生病二是参加健康保险在英美国家，看病一般都要预约如果预约的是私人诊所到预约时间就可以看病；如果是大医院，到了预约时间也还是要挂号等候最后要注意的是看病时，只要向医生叙述病情及回答医生的问题即可，不可以先给自己的病下结论，如说 I have a c o ld 等；也不能自己点药，这样医生会认为你不尊重他[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking about illness 询诊•W hat can I do for you?你哪里不舒服？• What's the trouble?怎么啦？•W hat's up with you?你生什么病了？• Do you have any appetite?吃东西有胃口吗？• How's your appetite lately?近来食欲怎样？• Have you vomited?你呕吐过吗？• Do you feel tired?你感到累吗？• What did you vomit, food or blood?你吐的是食物还是血？• Have you been coughing and sneezing?你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏。

• Are you allergic to penicillin?你对青霉素过敏吗？• Do you remember how many times did you go to the toilet?你记得去过多少次厕所吗？• What's your stool like?大便是什么样子的？• Are your bowels acting properly?124全民英语900句你的大便正常吗？• What kind of pain do you feel?你觉得怎么个痛法？•W here is your pain?你觉得哪儿痛？• Is the cut still painful?伤口还痛吗？• Do you feel pain after meals?是饭后痛吗？• How was your leg hurt?你的腿怎么受伤的？• Have you lost weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗？• Have you got any chronic disease before?你以前有过慢性病吗？• Do you feel short of breath?你觉得气急吗？Describing symptoms 陈述症状• I've got this pain in my ear, a sore throat and keep losing in my voice.我耳朵痛，嗓子痛，话也说不出来。

• I have a bad cough and my chest aches.我咳嗽很厉害而且胸痛• I have got a headache and I feel chilly.我头痛，还觉得有些发冷• I have a stomachache.我胃痛• I'm aching all over.我全身都痛• I feel like vomiting.我觉得想吐• I'm suffering from insomnia.我失眠了About the time when it started 关于发病时间• When did it start?什么时候开始发病的？• How long have you been like this?你这样有多久了？• When did the pain start?什么时候开始痛的？•W hen did it happen?什么时候发生的？• When did you begin feeling unwell?125Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone你什么时候感觉身体不适的？Examining and advising 诊查和医嘱• Let me take your blood pressure.让我量一下你的血压。

• Til take your blood count first.先查一次血常规• Please go and take a stool test.请先去查一下大便• Fil just give you a prescription.我给你开一张药方•Take one of these pills three times a day after meal.这些药片每日服三次，每次一片，饭后服• Drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.这合剂每天服四次，每次一格• You must have this medicine two times a day.你必须每天吃这种药，一天两次 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1(At the dentist's)看牙医A: I have a terrible toothache.我牙痛得厉害B: Which tooth is it?哪颗牙？A: (Pointing) This one here.( 指指) 这一颗B: Ah, yes. There,s a big cavity.啊，是的。

有个大洞A: Can you fill it?能补吗？B: I'm afraid not. The tooth is too far gone. Itll have to be taken out.恐怕不行坏得太厉害了只好拔掉了A: Then I might as well have it out now.那还不如现在就拔呢B: You'd better wait. The gums are swollen.还是等等吧牙床肿了Take the medicine 1 prescribe and come back in three days.吃我给你开的药，三天以后再来Dialogue 2(Bob g ro an s)( 鲍勃在呻吟)A: What's the matter. Bob?126全民英语900句鲍勃，怎么啦？B: I think it's my ankle.我把脚扭了A: What happened?出了什么事？B: One of my snowshoes got caught on a rock.我的一只雪鞋绊在石头上了A: Can you stand?你能站起来吗？B: I don't think so. It's kind of sore.我不行。

挺疼的A: We'll have to get you to a hospital for an X-ray.我们得带你去医院拍个片子B: Is that really necessary?真的有必要吗？A: It may be worse than it seems.你的脚扭伤可能比想象的要严重In the hospital emergency ward)在医院急诊室A: How's it feel?感觉怎么样？B: About the same.和刚才差不多A: Someone will be out to take a look any minute now.很快就有人给你看的B: Should we be here, Alice? I don't think it's that serious.艾丽斯，我们要来这儿吗？我看没那么严重A: Of course! It's the sort of thing a hospital emergency ward is for.当然得来这儿啦！医院的急诊室就是干这个的C: Will he have to wait much longer?要等很长时间吗？A: I hope not. It isn't that busy.希望不会。

这儿不是那么忙Dialogue 3A: What seems to be the trouble, Mr. Brown?布朗先生，哪儿不舒服？B: Fm in pretty bad shape, Dr. Ford.我的情况很糟，福特大夫A: Oh, in what way?噢，有什么症状？B: No appetite, always on edge, and I can't sleep well.没有胃口，总是很紧张，觉也睡不好A: Did you lose any weight?127Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone体重下降了没有？B: Yes, I have lost quite a few pounds since last month.降了上个月以来，我已经轻了好几磅A: When was the last time you had a check-up?上次体检是什么时候？B: About two month ago.大约两个月以前A: Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic.我给你量一量血压。

你好像贫血Dr. Ford proceeds to take Mr. Broun's blood pressure.)福特大夫给布朗先生量血压A: Well, Mr. Broun, Tm happy to say it's nothing serious.好了，布朗先生，没有什么大问题.You,re just a little run-down from overwork.你就是工作太劳累了B: What am I supposed to do?那我该怎么办呢？A: I think all you need is just a vacation.我看你只要休一次假就行了Try to get outdoors more and be sure to get more rest.多到户外活动，一定要多休息B: Thank you, doctor. Til do as you say.谢谢你，大夫我会照你说的去做的Dialogue 4A: What's wrong with you? You look pale.你有什么不舒服吗？你看起来很苍白B: I'm not sure, I feel hot and cold.我不确定，我感觉一阵冷一阵热。

A: When did the trouble start?什么时候开始不舒服的？B: I was sick most of the night.我大半夜都难受A: It sounds like you are coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.听起来你好像得了流行感冒让我量量你的体温B: Have I got a high fever?我发烧吗？A: Yes, thirty-eight point seven. Do you have a headache, chest or throat pain?是的38.7度你头痛吗？胸和嗓子痛吗？B: Yes, I have.是的，痛A: Now, let me have a look at you. I'd like to listen to your chest. Now breathe in, adeep breath, that's it. Cough, now again. I want to examine your throut, too. Open wide, say“ah-”.128全民英语900句来，让我瞧瞧你。

想听听你的胸部，现在往里吸气，深深地吸一口气，对了咳嗽一下，再咳一次我还想再查查你的喉咙，把嘴张开，说 “ 啊——”B: Aaaaahh, aaaaahh.啊- - - - 啊- - - - 啊- - - - 啊A: Yes, it does look a bit sore. Let's take an X-ray of your chest and give you a few tests.是的，确实有些炎症好吧，我们来透视一下你的肺，再做些化验B: All right, thanks.好，谢谢A: The tests showed nothing wrong. A slight viral infection.化验结果没有问题，有点轻度病毒感染B: What shall I do today?那我该怎么办？A: I'm giving you some antibiotics and aspirins. Take an aspirin when you've got afever, and take one antibiotics capsule every four hours, and go home and rest in bed fortwo days. Drink plenty of water, then you'll feel better. Here's the prescription.我给你开一些抗生素和阿司匹林。

发烧时吃一片阿司匹林，每四个小时吃一粒抗生素胶囊回家卧床休息两天多喝开水，就会好的这是处方B: Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.谢谢你，大夫Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. appetite n .食欲，胃口2. vomit v .呕吐3. feel tired感到疲劳4. cough v .咳嗽5. sneeze v i.打喷嚏6. allergic a .过敏的7. penicillin n .青霉素，盘尼西林（音译）8. toilet n .盥洗室9. stool n .凳子；大便10. pain n .疼痛，痛苦 painful a .疼痛的11. cut n .伤口12. chronic disease 慢性病13. short of breath 呼吸短促14. throat n .咽喉，喉咙15. have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害16. have one's chest aches 胸口疼痛17. have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙疼18. unwell a .不舒服的, 不适的19. take one's blood pressure 量血压20. blood count血球计数（即是血常规测量的项Fl）21. prescription n. 处方 prescribe v. 指示，开（药）22. pill n .药丸129Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone23. medicine n. 药24. dentist n .牙医25. cavity n .洞26. swollen a .肿胀的27. groan v .呻吟28. ankle n .踝，脚脖子29. sore n .痛处30. emergency w ard急诊病房，急诊室31. be in bad shape 情况很糟32. on edge 紧张33. check-up n .体检34. anemic a .贫血的35. run-down 疲劳的36. take one's temperature 量体温37. have a fever 发烧38. virus infection 病毒感染39. antibiotics n .抗生素40. aspirin n .阿斯匹林（解热镇痛药）41. capsule n .胶囊[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. What seems to be the matter?troubleproblem哪儿不舒服？2. What's wrong with your ear?fingerlegnose你的耳朵怎么啦?手指腿鼻子3. I feel sick.so illfeverishdizzyawfulvery bad我感到不舒服。

很不舒服130全民英语900句发烧晕眩不适很不好4. I feel a pain in the chest.liverwaist我胸口疼肝腰5. I have a headache.backacheheartachetoothache我头痛背疼心口疼牙疼7. Let me lake your blood pressure.feel your pulsetake your temperaturelisten to your chest让我量一下你的血压给你把一下脉量一下你的体温听一下你的心跳8. ril give you some tablets for your headache,pillscapsulesplasters我将给你一些治头痛的继药丸胶囊膏药9. Take one each time, three times a day after meals.two twice before一次二片，每日丸，饭后吃两两次饭前131Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneUnit 21 In the Restaurant 在餐厅[ Brief Introduction 简介】西方有句格言："We eat to live, not live to eat.” 在高度的社会竞争压力下，现代欧洲人饮食方式特别讲究，英美人喜欢吃生菜，即使是肉类、鱼类也煮得半生不熟，因为他们都认为半生的食物不会破坏营养价值；英国人喜欢吃各种肉类，每餐都加水果；美国人是甜中带咸的口味。

一般打预约大餐馆的餐位，常说："I'dliketo…”或 “C anl...” 的问句, 而对方会问？ “When will it be? What size is it?” 西食很重视食客个人的爱好欧美人与中国人的饮食习惯有着很大区别：1 . 一般欧美人士一天三餐，尤其午餐一般在小吃店解决2 .在美国，几个人一起上餐馆用餐，应先搞清谁付帐应当注意的是：一个朋友说请你吃饭，并不等于为你付帐3 .在西方，较流行的快餐店有汉堡包店( M cDonald's),比萨饼店( Pizza Hut),热狗店 (Hot dog Stands)，炸鸡店 (Kentucky Fried C hicken).咖啡店 ( Coffee Shop)等等 Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Full满座• I'm sorry. We're full now. Would you mind waiting for a while?对不起，已经满座了，您能等一会儿吗？■ I'm afraid the restaurant is full now.恐怕现在酒店已经满座了• You have to wait fbr about twenty minutes.您得等大概20分钟。

suggestion提议先到别处• Would you care to have a drink at the lounge first?您介意先到休息室喝一杯吗？• Would you wait at the bar until there is a free table?您在吧台等一会儿，直到有空桌好吗？Questions about the seats 询问座位偏好• Would you prefer a quiet corner?您偏好安静的角落吗？• Would you like a seat near the window?您喜欢靠窗的座位吗？• Would you like a seat with a harbor view?您喜欢能看到海港景色的座位吗？• Where would you prefer to sit, sir?先生，您愿意坐在这儿吗？132全民英语900句Guiding带领客人入座• Would you come step this way, please?请往这边走• May I show you your table?我带您到桌上去。

• Please take a seat, sir,先生，请坐About the dishes 关于饭菜• I like specialties.我喜欢风味菜• to offer a variety of seafood delicates.提供多种美味的海鲜品• Are you ready to order now, sir?先生，您准备好点菜了吗？• Would you like anything to start with?您想先吃点什么？• Anything to drink?要喝点什么吗？• What are your specialties for lunch today?今天你们这儿有什么特色菜吗？• What are the specialties of the restaurant?这家饭店的特色菜是什么？• The chicken curry with rice is very good.咖哩鸡饭味道好极了• rd like to try the beef, please.请给我来点牛肉• Would you like it rare, medium, or well-done?您喜欢生一点，中等程度还是老一点？rm full 吃饱了• Fm afraid I can't eat any more.恐怕我不能再吃了。

• No, thank you. Tm getting full.不，谢谢我吃饱了Paying for the bill 付帐• May I have the bill, please?请把帐单给我好吗？• It's my treat this time.这次我请客• Let's go Dutch this time.这次我们各自付帐• Let's split the dinner check.133Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone我们对半付帐吧 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: What can I do for you, sir?先生，您要来点什么？B: What have you got this morning?今天早上你们这儿有什么？A: Fruit juice, cakes and refreshments, and everything.水果汁、糕点、各种茶点等等，应有尽有B: Td like to have a glass of tomato juice, please.请给我来一杯西红柿汁。

A: Any cereal, sir?要来点谷类食品吗，先生？B: Yes, a dish of cream of wheat.好的，来一份麦片粥A: And eggs?还要来点鸡蛋什么的吗？B: Year, bacon and eggs with buttered toast. I like my bacon very crisp.要，再来一份熏猪肉和鸡蛋，我喜欢熏猪肉松脆一点A: How do you want your eggs?您喜欢鸡蛋怎么做？B: Fried, please.煎的A: Anything more, sir?还要什么别的东西吗，先生？B: No, that's enough. Thank you.不要了，足够了Dialogue 2(A couple waiting to be seated in a crowded restaurant)( 一对夫妇在拥挤的餐厅外等待就座)A: Do you have a reservation, sir?请问您订位了吗？先生，太太？B: No, I am afraid we don't.没有A: I'm sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. Would you careto have a drink at the lounge until a table is available?很抱歉，餐厅已经满座了。

约要等30分钟才会有空桌你们介意在休息室喝点东西直至有空桌吗？B: No, thanks. We'll come back later. May I reserve a table for two?不用了，谢谢我们等一会儿再来请替我们预定一张二人桌，可以吗？A: Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir?134全民英语900句当然可以请问先生贵姓？B: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window?布鲁斯顺便，我们可以要一张靠近窗口的桌子吗？A: We'll try to arrange it but I can't guarantee, sir.我们会尽量安排，但不能保证，先生B: That's fine.我们明白了 Half an hour later, the couple comes back.)半小时后，布鲁斯夫妇回来了A: Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.你们的桌子已经准备好了，先生，太太请往这边走Dialogue 3A: Waiter, a table for two, please.服务生，请给我一张两人的桌子。

B: Yes, this way please.好的，请跟我来A: Can we see the menu, please?能让我们看一看菜单吗？B: Here you are.给您A: What's good today?今天有什么好吃的？B: I recommand crispy and fried duck.我推荐香酥鸭A: We don't want that. Well, perhaps we'll begin with mushroom soup, and follow by someseafood and chips.我们不想吃香酥鸭或许我们可以先吃蘑菇汤，然后再要点海鲜和土豆片B: Do you want any dessert?要甜品吗？C: No dessert, thanks. Just coffee.不，谢谢咖啡就行了After a few minutes.)过了一会儿A: I can have the check, please.结帐C: George. Let's split this.乔治，我们各自付帐吧A: No, it's my treat tonight.不，今天我请客。

B: Cash or charge, sir?现金还是记帐？A: Charge, please. Put it on my American Express.记帐请记入我的“ 美国运通信用卡”帐号135Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneDialogue 4A: Good morning. Can I help you?早上好有什么能效劳的吗？B: I want an American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up.我想要一份美式早餐，要单面煎的鸡蛋A: What kind of juice do you prefer, sir?您想要哪种果汁呢？B: Grapefruit juice and please make my coffee very strong.西柚汁，还有，我要杯很浓的咖啡A: Yes, sir. American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up, grapefruit juice and a black coffee.Am I correct, sir?好的，一份美式早餐，要单面煎的鸡蛋、西柚汁及一杯清咖啡，对吗？B: Yes, that's right.是的。

A: Is there any thing else, sir?还有什么吗，先生？B: No, that's all.没有了，谢谢Later)稍后A: Good morning, sir. Tve brought the breakfast you ordered.早上好，先生您要的早餐送上来了B: Just put it on the table, please.请放在桌上A: Do you need anything else, sir?先生，还有其他需要吗？B: No thanks. Ah, yes! Can 1 have some more juice for the minibar?没有，谢谢啊！可否多放一些果汁在冰箱里？A: What kind of juice would you like, sir?哪种果汁呢，先生？B: Tomato, orange and apple juice, please.番茄汁、橙汁及苹果汁A: Yes, sir. I'll get them fbr you right away. Would you please sign this bill first? Thank you, sir.好的，我立刻去取。

麻烦您先签了这张帐单Dialogue 5A:Oh, I'm starving. I'd like to try some real Chinese cuisine. What would you recommend,waiter?啊，我快饿死啦我想吃点真正的中国菜您给我推荐什么呢，服务生？B: Well, it depends. You see, there are eight famous Chinese cuisines: for instance, the Sichuancuisine, and the Hunan cuisine.那要看情况了您知道，中国主要有八大菜系比方说，川菜、湘菜A: They are both spicy hot, Fve heard.我听说这两种都很辣136全民英语9 00句B: That's right. If you like hot dishes, you can try some.对您要是爱吃辣的，可以试试A: They might be too hot for me.对我来说可能太辣了点B: Then there's the Cantonese cuisine and the Jiangsu cuisine. Most southerners like them.再有是粤菜和江苏菜。

大多南方人都爱吃A: What about any special Beijing dishes?有什么特别的北京风味菜吗？B: There*s the Beijing roast duck.有北京烤鸭啊A: Oh, yes. Tve heard a lot about it. Fd like very much to try it. Where can I find it?啊，对了，听过多次了我很想试一试在哪儿能吃到呢？B: You can find it in most restaurants, but the best place is certainly Quanjude Restaurant.大多数饭店都有烤鸭，可. 是最好的当然还是全聚德烤鸭店A: Is it near here?离这儿近吗？B: Not too near but not too far either. A taxi will take you there in 15 minutes, if the traffic is nottoo bad, I mean.不太近也不算远乘出租车15分钟能到我是说，要是堵车不厉害的话。

A: Well, thank you for your information. But what is the name of that restaurant again?好，多谢您的指点请您再说一下那个饭馆的名字好吗？B: Let me write it down on this slip of paper for you. You can show it to the taxi-driver.我来给您写在这张纸片上您好拿给出租车司机看A: That's very kind of you. Thanks a lot.您真是太好了！多谢多谢B: You're welcome.不客气[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】l.full a .满座的；饱的2. restaurant n .饭店，酒店3. lounge n .休息室4. bar n .酒吧5. harbor n .海港6. specialty n .特产，风味7. curry n .咖哩饭菜8. beef n .牛肉9. rare a . （肉类）半熟的10. bill n .帐单l l . Ifs my treat.意思是“ 我请客” 。

12. go D utch各自付帐13. fruit juice 果汁 tomato juice 西红柿汁14. cereal n .谷类食品137Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone15. fifty-fifty a d .对半地16. fried a . 油炸的，煎的17. crowded a .拥挤的18. reserve v t.预定，预约 reservation n .预定，预约19. guarantee v .担保, 保证20. menu n .菜单21. crispy a .松脆的22. sweet n .甜食23. cash n .现金 v .兑现24. charge v .记帐25. grapefruit n .柚子26. minibar n . （小酒吧的）冰箱27. cuisine n .烹饪，烹调风格28. hot a .辣的29. Cantonese a . 广东的 Cantonese cuisine 啤菜30. roast duck 烤鸭[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Do you have a table for two?foureight你这里有两人坐的桌子吗？四八2. May I take your order. Sir （ Madam） ?Are you ready to orderWould you like to order now先生（女士），你要点菜了吗？3. What would you like to start with?for starters您要先吃点什么？4. What sort of fruit would you like to start with?drinkwine您先要点哪一种水果?饮料葡萄酒4. rd like my eggs poached.138全民英语900句boiledscrambledfried我想要水煮荷包蛋。

蒸鸡蛋炒鸡蛋煎鸡蛋5. I,d like my beef rare.mediumwell down我想要半熟的牛肉半生熟的熟透的6. What,s the special for today?today's special今天的特色菜是什么？7. I'll have some buttered toast.a large Cokethe carp soupthe fried rice crustthe clear soupmashed potatoesthe steamed meatthe fried solethe smoked ducka green saladthe pea soup我想吃一点奶油土司一个大瓶可乐一个鲤鱼汤一块煎面包片一个清汤一个土豆泥一个蒸熟肉一个煎鲍鱼一个熏鸭一个青色拉一个豌豆汤8. Please give me some more ice.sugar139Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyonelemonmilk请给我再来一些迩糖柠檬牛奶9. I've had enough I'm ready to burst.I'm stuffedI'm really full我吃饱了，我肚子快撑破了。

10. Can I have my bill, please?you bring me the bill请给我票据好吗？Unit 22 In the Hotel 在旅馆[Brief Introduction 简介】在外地旅游，住宿的问题是少不了的，绝大多数旅客的选择是住旅馆而在旅游的旺季，城市里的宾馆常常会呈现饱满的情况；所以旅客在入住旅馆之前，最好先以其他的方式预定房间，以免临时出现客满的无奈情况旅客在入住旅馆时，必须凭护照或身份证办理入住手续，住宿手续一般是在旅馆大厅的服务台进行在旅客入住酒店时，使者或电梯服务员会主动热情的帮助客人提行李，有时客人会付小费在酒店住宿时，旅客还会享受到酒店提供的一系列便利服务，包括送餐饮到客房、换洗衣物、订购车票机票等等旅客只要打个向服务部说明自一需要的相应服务种类就行了宾客至上”是宾馆的工作准则，一切工作以满足旅客的需要为目的[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Fill out the form, please 请填表格• Would you please complete the registration form?请填一下这张表格，好吗？• Sir, could you please fill in this form?先生，您能填一下这张表吗？• Could you please sign here?您在这儿签一下名好吗？Checking out materials 查看资料• Do you have a confirmation not, sir?140全民英语900句先生，您有定房间的确认票吗？• Can I have your note, sir?先生，我可以看一下您的便条吗？• Can I have your hotel voucher, please?请让我看一下您的定房凭证，好吗？Carrying baggage for travelers 替客人提行李• May I help you with your luggage, sir?先生，我帮您提行李，好吗？• Just a moment, please. I'll get the trolley/cart.请等一下，我去拿手推车。

• Please leave it to me. I'll take it for you.请把它交给我，我来帮您拿Paying付款方式• How would you like to make payment?您打算怎样付款？• How would you like to settle your bill/account?您打算如何支付您的帐单/ 结帐？Giving keys to guests交钥匙给客人• Here is your room key, sir.先生，这是您的房间钥匙• Please keep the identification card, sir?先生，请留下身份证• You need to show it when you collect your key from the reception desk.您从前台取钥匙时需要出示它• Please return your key before you leave.您离开时，请归还您的钥匙Telling advantages of the hotel to guests 告诉客人酒店的优点• I'm sure you'll like your room. It's spacious and airy.我相信您会喜欢您的房间，它很宽敞，空气很好。

• I can assure you that the room is very quiet.我能保证这个房间很安静• We have the best chef in Beijing.我们有北京最好的厨师Wishes祝愿• I hope you enjoy your stay at the hotel.希望您在酒店过得愉快• I hope you have an enjoyable stay.希望您过得愉快• Have a nice evening, sir. And enjoy your stay.141Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone先生，晚安，并祝您在此过得愉快Leaving a message 留言• Would you like to leave him a message?您愿意给他留言吗？• Can I take a message for him?我为您给他捎个口信吗？• PH make sure that Mr. Cheng gets the message.我一定会让程先生知道这个消息Refusing requests 拒绝请求• I'm afraid not, madam.夫人，恐怕不行。

• Regretfully, no, madam. It's our policy.很遗憾，夫人，这是我们的纪律• Unfortunately, no, sir. We can't accept invitations from our guests.很可惜，先生，我们不能接受客人的邀请 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: Good morning, sir. Sorry to disturb you. May I make up the room now?早晨好，先生对不起打搅您了，我可以收拾房间吗？B: Yes, please. We're on our way out so we put the "make up” sign on. Could you bring us sometowels and hangers?可以我们快要外出了，所以才挂上“ 请勿打搅”的牌子你能多拿些毛巾和和衣架上来给我们吗？A: No problem, sir. Everything will be ready when you come back.没问题，先生您回来的时候，•切会准备好。

Dialogue 2A: Good morning. I want a room tonight.早上好今晚我想要一个房间B: Single or double?单人房间还是双人的？A: Single, please.请给我单人的B: Do you have a reservation?您预定了吗？A: Yes, I made a reservation in Shanghai.是的，我在上海订的B: Then, I believe you have a conformation slip.那么，您有预约确认券吧A: Yea, let me see. Is this the one you want?142全民英语900句哦，我看看这个就是吗？B: Yes, that's it. What's your name, please?是的，就是这个请问您的姓名是？A: Wumei is my name.吴美B: Just a moment, please. Yes, we have a room reservation for you.请稍等，是的，我们为您留了一个房间A: Is it a room with a bathroom?是附有浴室的房间吗？B: Yes, it is.是的。

A: Can you give me a quiet room?能给我一个安静的房间吗？B: Yes, it is an inside room on the eighth floor.好的，这是一个8 楼内侧的房间A: What's the room rate?房间的费用是多少？B: Eighty dollars a day. How long do you plan to stay, Mr. Wu?一天80美元您打算住多久呢？A: Three nights as scheduled.如预定中的3 晚B: Will you sign the register, please?请在登记表上签名好吗？A: Is that right?这样可以了吗？B: Thank you, Mr. Wu. Your room number is 827. The bellboy will take your bags and show youto your room.谢谢您您的房间号是827服务员会帮您提行李，并带您到您的房间去A: Thanks.谢谢Dialogue 3A: Hi, I'm Josephine Chen, the tour guide for the Jade Agency. We have a reservation of twentyrooms for tonight.嗨！我叫陈佐芬，是翡翠旅游公司的领队，我们订了 20个房间。

B: Please to meet you, Miss Chen. My name is Joey. Welcome to the hotel. Here are the keys,registration slips and breakfast vouchers. Breakfast will be served from seven tomorrowmorning. Is there any change in your schedule?幸会，陈小姐，我叫祖儿，欢迎光临敝酒店这是你们的房间钥匙、登记表及早餐券早餐明早7 点供应你们的行程有没有改变呢？A: No, our check-out time will still be 8:30 tomorrow.没有，我们依然会在明早8 点半退房.B: Then we will arrange a morning call at 7:30. Will that be fine?那么我把早晨唤醒服务安排在7 点半好吗？143Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneA: That's alright.很好。

B: Please put your luggage outside your room by eight. The bellboy will pick them up.请告诉团友们早上8 点把行李放于房间外，我们的服务员会前来收集的A: Thank you.谢谢B: Thank you very much. Hope you enjoy your stay.谢谢，希望你们住得愉快Dialogue 4A: Front desk. May I help you?服务台，能为您效劳吗？B: I'm going to check out tomorrow but will be back in a week's time. Can I leave my luggagehere?我会在明天退房，但一星期后会回来，请问我可以把行李存在酒店里吗？A: Yes, sure. We do have a storage service. When will you be checking out tomorrow?当然可以，先生，我们是有寄存服务的，请问您明天什么时候退房？B: About nine-thirty in the morning.大约早上9 点半吧。

A: Then shall we arrange the bellboy to pick up your luggage at 9:00?那么我们安排服务生9 点来取行李可以吗？B: Sure.可以A: May I have your room number, please?请告诉我您的房间号码，好吗？B: 1218.1218.A: 1218. We'll collect your luggage at 9:00 tomorrow. Would you then come to the Front Desk toget your storage receipt, please?1218.我们明早9 点来取行李，然后麻烦您到服务台来取收据B: Thank you very much, bye!谢谢，再见A: You're welcome. Goodbye.不用客气，再见Dialogue 5A: Good afternoon, ladies. May I help you?下午好，女士们我能效劳吗？B: Can we have two adjoining double rooms, sir?我们想要两间邻接的双人房。

A: Have you made a reservation, ladies?请问您预定房间了吗？B: Tm afraid not.没有144全民英语9 00句A: One moment, please. Fve to check if there are rooms available... I'm sorry, ladies. We haveonly two double rooms available but they are on different floors. Would you mind that?请等一下，让我查看还有没有空房……对不起，我们只剩下两间单人房，但在不同的层数，这可以吗？B: We prefer on the same floor because we will probably chat late at night.我们大概会聊天至深夜，所以希望房间能在同一层A: Then may I suggest a family suite? We have just had a cancellation.那我提议你们入住家庭套房，刚有一位客人取消预定B: What is it like?那是怎样的房间？A: It's a big room with a kind-side double bed and two single beds. We could also add rollaways.那是一间额大的房间，有一张特大的双人床和两张单人床，我们还可以加活动床铺。

B: That's great! How much is it?太好了！价钱如何？A: Two thousand Hong Kong dollars per night plus ten percent service charge and five percentgovernment tax.港币2000元 •晚，另加 10%的服务费和5% 的政府税B: That's fine.那不错A: But ladies, the room is not yet ready. There will be a delay of about half an hour. Perhaps youcould fill in the registration from first and then rest in our lobby for a while. We will let youknow when the room is ready.但女士们，房间还没准备好，大概要多等半个小时，或许你们可以先办理登记手续，然后在大厅休息一会儿，当房间准备好时，我们会通知你们，好吗？B: Alright, thanks.那也可以，谢谢。

After the normal registration procedure)当登记手续办完之后A: Ladies, hotel policy requires one night's room charge as deposit.女士们，根据酒店规定，我们需收取一天的房金作定金B: Do you take traveler's checks?你们接受旅行支票吗？A: Yes, we do, madam.接受The guest pays the deposit by traveler's cheques)顾客以旅行支票支付定金B: Thank you, madam. Here's our welcome brochure with all the information of our facilities.My name is Johnny. If you need any help at all, do let me know. Tm at your service.谢谢，女士们，这是我们的迎宾手册，内详载酒店各项设施的资料我叫庄尼，假若你们有任何需要，请告诉我我随时准备为你们服务。

A: Thank you.谢谢Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】145Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone1. fill out a form = fill in a form 填表格2. passport n .护照3. confirmation n .证实，确认4. voucher n .凭证5. baggage［美］ =luggage［英］ n .行李6. make payment 付款7. identification card 身份证8. reception desk （旅馆, 饭店的）接待处，前台9. key n .钥匙10. spacious a . 宽敞的 airy a .通风的11. chef n .厨师12. regretfully a d .很遗憾，很抱歉13. make up 整理14. towel n .手巾，毛巾15. hanger n .衣架16. bathroom n .浴室17. the eighth floor 八楼18. schedule n .时间表，计划表 v .列入时间表、计划表等19. bellboy n .侍者20. jade n .翡翠21. check o u t付帐后离开22. storage service 寄存服务23. receipt n .收据24. double room 双人间 single room 单人间25. family suite 家庭套房26. double bed 双人床 single bed 单人床27. rollaway 4 （因装有脚轮而）可（折叠）滚移的28. tax n .税29. cheque n .支票30. deposit n .押金，定金［ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. rd like to book a single room,double roomtwin room我想预订一个单人间。

双人间2. I'd like to book a standard suite,presidentialdeluxe我想预订一个枪雷套房总统146全民英语900句豪华3. I'd like to book a single room with a view of the garden,overlooking seabeachsquaregrass我想预订一个能看到花园景色的单人间大海海滩广场草地4. I'd like to book a single room for tonight,two nightsa weekthe weekendWendnesday我想预订今晚的一个单人间两晚的一周周末星期三5. How much do you charge for a single room with a bath?a double room with sea viewa private suitethe VIP suite有浴室的单人间要多少钱?能看到大海的双人问一个私人套房VIP套房6. Is there a sauna in your hotel?night clubball roomswimming poolconference roomtelephone in the roombarbarber house在你们旅馆有桑拿浴吗?夜总会舞厅147Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone游泳池会议室室内酒吧间理发室7. If you wish to have breakfast in the room, iust call Room Service.If you need a taxiIf you'd like morning teaIf you need anything如果您想在室内吃早餐, 只须打给房间服务部。

如果你需要的士如果你要早茶如果你要任何东西8. Can I pay in cash?in foreign cuirencyby traveler's checkby credit cardby check我能用现金支付吗？外币旅行支票信用卡支票Unit 23 At the Subway Station 在地铁站[BriefIntroduction 简介】地铁作为一种现代化的交通工具，为城市交通缓解了很大的压力地铁在英国称为"Underground"或 “Tube”，后者在口语中更为常用；美国则称为“Subway”地铁车站持续井然，车厢里也整洁舒适，所以很受乘客欢迎另外，因为地铁速度快，为乘车人节省了不少时间，因此上下班的人多半也会选择地铁；所以地铁站也是了解一个国家风貌的小窗口[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking问路• Is this the right subway to go to Jianguomen?这是去建国门的地铁吗？• Could you tell me how to go to the platform?请问去站台怎么走？• Can we go direct or do we have to change?148全民英语900句我们能直达还是必须转车？• Which line do I take for the Art Gallery?去美术馆乘哪条地铁？• Is it the right station to change?我是在这一站换车吗？• It's four stops from here to Al under Supermarcket.离阿兰德超市还有四站路。

• Is this the right platform for our train?我们是在这个站台等车吗？About the circuit of the Subway 有关地铁运行线路• I wonder if I could have an underground map.能给我一张地铁运行图吗？• Where do I change to the Second Line?请问我在哪里换乘二线地铁？• Maps showing subway routes are posted at most station.大多数车站都贴有地铁线地图• Now let's have a look at the wall map first.我们先看一下墙上的地图Getting on the train 上车■ Fifty cents. You give me fifty cents and I'll exchange it for a token.五角钱您给我五角，我给您换个专用辅币• You slip the token into the slot at the turnstile and then push the turnstile to get in.你在入口处那儿把辅币塞进投币孔，就能推动转门进去。

• Would you mind my opening the window a bit?我可以把窗户稍微打开一点吗？• It's a bad time to travel by subway. Crowds of people are rushing home fromwork at this hour.这时候乘地铁最拥挤了，因为正是人们下班回家的时候• Here comes the train.车来了About the subway 有关地铁• The first train pulls in there at 5:00 a.m. and the last one at midnight.首班车早上5 点在那儿停，末班车要到半夜• Be careful! Subway doors open and close automatically.当心！地铁车门是自动开关的 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: What's the cheapest way to go there?到那里怎么去最便宜？149Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneB: By subway.坐地铁。

A: Oh, is that right? Is there a subway station near here?哦，是这样吗？这附近有没有地铁站？B: Yes, there is one on the other side of the building.有的，这座大楼对面就有一个A: Good. Can I walk through this building?好的，我能穿过这座大楼去吗？B: Fm afraid you cant You'll have to go out there and walk aiound.恐怕不能你必须走到外面绕过去A: I see. Thank you.我知道了，谢谢Dialogue 2A: Good! There's the information desk. How do we get to the 70th Street, please?您好！问讯处，请问我们怎样能到第70街？B: The Northern Line is what you want.你们可以坐北线地铁A: How much is it?票价多少？B: It's two yuan.两元。

A: Which way do we go fbr the Northern Line?我们怎样去北线地铁？B: Just go through the No.8 ticket-barrier over there. A train will be in directly.从 8 号检票口往前走，车马上就进站A: I appreciate it. Thank you.明白了B: That's all right.不客气Dialogue 3A: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?对不起，这位子有人坐吗？B: Tm afraid this seat is taken.恐怕这个位子已经有人坐了A: Oh, is it? Thank you anyway.哦，是吗？不论如何还是谢谢你B: You're welcome. Why don't you ask the conductor when he comes by?不客气当车长过来的时候，你为什么不问问他呢？A: Thank you.谢谢Dialogue 4150全民英语900句A: Well, it's not as crowded as we expected, isn't it?哦，没有我们想的那么拥挤，对吧？B: No, but it will be soon. Look, there?re two empty seats over there. Let's get thembefore somebody else does.是，但很快就会拥挤。

看，那边有两个位子，我们坐去吧A: Yes, let's!好的！B: Now let's make ourselves comfortable since we've got quite a long way to go.走了这么多路，让我们舒服一下A: That's a good idea.好主意Dialogue 5A: Let's go to Wangfujing by bus.我们坐公共汽车去王府井吧B: Better take the subway. It?s fasten and more convenient.最好乘地铁，地铁更快，更方便A: O.K, it will be a new experience for me.可以，这对我来说也是一次新的经历B: We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. You can get almost anywhererather quickly on a subway, especially at this time of day when the traffic is heavy...我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统，你可以坐地铁迅速到达任何地方，特别是在白天的这个交通高峰期……A: Where do we pay the fare?我们在哪里付车费？B: Just give the man standing there 3 yuan and he'll give you a token. Then, you slip itinto the slot at the turnstile and push the turnstile to get in.给售票员3 元，他会给你一张辅币。

你在入口处那儿把辅币塞进投币孔，就能推转门去了A: Let me pay for it. Where can I get a subway map?让我来付费，我在哪儿能买到地铁图？B: Ask the worker who sells tokens to give you one. It's free of charge. Actually mapsshowing subway routes are posted at most stations.向售货员要一张，那是免费的，实际上大多数地铁站都贴有线路图A: Do I have to pay an additional fare to change trains?换乘地铁时，我还要付费吗？B: No, you don't have to. Here comes the train.不用，车来了Be careful! Subway doors open and close automatically.小心，车门是自动开关的[ Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】151Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone1. subway n .地铁2. platform n .站台，月台3. line n .路线4. the Art Gallery 美术馆5. underground n .［英］地铁6. slip v t.塞进7. token n .代币，辅币8. turnstile n .旋转栅门，投币孔9. crowd n .人群 crowded a .拥挤的10. midnight n .午夜11. ticket-barrier n .检票口12. conductor n .列车长13. comfortable a .舒月艮的14. convenient a .便利的，方便的15. comprehensive a. 广泛的16. slot n .硬币投币口［ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. rd like to buy a month-return ticket to London.day-returnweekend-ret urnreturn /round tripsingle /one way我想买一张到伦敦的往返月票。

往返日票周末往返票往返票单程票2. Could you tell me which platform the train leaves f】 om?if there is any sleeping compartments on the trainif there is a dining carwhere the first class compartment iswhich is the train to Wangfujinwhen the first / last train go to Wangfujin你能告诉我火车从哪个站台开出吗?火车上有卧铺车厢有餐车一等车厢在哪里哪趟是到王府井的车第一辆（最后一辆）发往王府井的时间152全民英语900句3. Would you tell me how to go to the platform, please?how to get down to the subwayhow much the fare is请你告诉我如何去月台好吗?如何到地铁站费用是多少Unit 24 At the airport 在机场[Brief Introduction 简介】在国外乘飞机时. ，从安全、迅速、方便等几个方面考虑，应注意一下几点：1 .为了缩短旅行时间，尽可能选择直达航班或过境停留次数较少的航班。

2 .尽可能选择声誉好、安全记录高或规模较大的航空公司3 .如各项条件差不多，则争取买价格便宜的机票4 .注意选择白天中转的飞机另外，乘坐国际航班飞机抵达目的地之前，所有乘客在飞机上都要填写一张入境卡，写明姓名、出生地与时间、国籍、护照号码、签发日期等情况飞机着陆后，旅客需到移民局办理入境手续机场的服务大都非常周到，旅客也要积极配合工作人员做好各项事务Basic Expressions基本句型表达】buying a ticket 买票• I'd like to buy a seat on a flight to Tokyo on the 2 nd of October, please.我要买一张10月 2 日去东京航班的机票• How do you want to fly, coach or first class?您想买什么票，二等舱还是头等舱？• I want to travel tourist class.我想坐经济舱・ I'd like to a morning flight to New Delhi.我想订去新德里的早班机票・ I'd like to fly to Munich for this Sunday.我想本周日飞往慕尼黑。

Checking in 办理登机手续• What's the boarding time?什么时候登机？• Passengers are to check in at the airport an hour before the plane takes off.旅客必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理手续• Maylsee your passport and ticket, please.153Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone请让我看一下您的护照和机票•Could you tell me what I have to do with my excess baggage?你可以告诉我怎样处理我超重的行李吗？•The weight allowance is 20 kilos per traveler, excluding hang luggage.每位旅客行李的重量限额是20公斤，不包括手提行李• I'm going to take flight RE 103, where do I check in?我乘RE 103航班，在哪儿检票？•Window No.l 2 is for European flight. Go and stand in the line, please.欧洲航班在第12号窗口，请去排队吧。

• Fm afraid there Hl be an excess baggage charge.恐怕得收你超重费• Here is your boarding card.这是您的登机卡Airport announcements 机场公告•The departure of Flight 007 to Honololo has heen delayed by two hours.飞往檀香山的第007次航班延误两小时起飞• British Airways announces the departure of flight 119 to Paris, boarding now at Gate 7.英国航空公司飞往巴黎的119次航班就要起飞了，现在在7 号门登机 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: Flight BE 407 to Rome is delayed.飞往罗马的BE407航班推迟起飞Will passengers please wait in the lounge?请乘客在休息室等候B: Oh, how annoying!噢，真烦人！A: The time of departure will be announced as soon as possible.起飞时间将尽快通知。

B: It's infuriating! I have to be in Rome by five.真气人！我得在5 点以前到达罗马的Dialogue 2A: We're supposed to check in at the Air China's counter 30 minutes before take-off, Joe.我们得在起飞前30分钟到中国国际航空公司柜台前检票，乔（人名） B: Yes, I know. The boarding time on the ticket says 17:05, and now it's 16:15. I guess we haveplenty of time.我知道机票上写的登机时间是17点 5 分，现在是16点 15分我看我们的时间还很充裕A: Do we need to show our ID cards when checking in?检票登机的时候要出示身份证吗？B: Yes. It's essential.154全民英语900句当然，这是最基本的A: What about our luggage?我们的行李怎么办？B: We can check it and hand carry the small bags. And we have to open each for inspection.行李可以托运，小的包裹随身带着。

我们还得把每个包裹都打开以供检查A: Are they going to frisk all the passengers?他们要搜查每个乘客的身体吗？B: I think so. We certainly don't want a highjack to happen on the plane today.我想是的我们当然不希望在今天的飞机上发生劫机事件Dialogue 3A: I'm taking BA Flight 123 to Lundon.我要乘英国航空公司飞往伦敦的123航班Can you tell me where the reporting desk is, please.请问报到处在哪儿？B: Yes, madam. The reporting desk for the British Airways flight to London is over there.太太，英国航空公司飞往伦敦的报到处在那边A: Thank you so much.谢谢A goes to the desk) (A 走向报到处)A: Is this the desk for BA Flight 123 to London?这是英国航空公司飞往伦敦的123航班报到处吗？C: Yes, this is the right desk.是的，就在这儿。

Have you any luggage?您有行李吗？A: A suitcase. That's all, except my handbag, of course.一个手提箱，就这一件当然不算我的手提包了B: Will you please put the suitcase on the scales?请把箱子放在秤上好吗？You needn't weigh your handbag.手提包不必过秤了A: Is there a receipt?有收据吗？B: Yes, I've attached your baggage receipt to your ticket.有的，我已经把它贴在你的机票上了A: What must I do next?下一步我该做什么呢？B: You must go through Immigration to the departure lounge.您必须到移民处办完手续再去候机室Dialogue 4A: Good morning, sir, where are you going?先生，早晨好，您要去哪儿？155Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneB: Fm going to England by flight B.E.987.我乘英国国际航空公司987航班去英国。

A: When is your flight?您什么时候的飞机？B: !0:00 a.m. When am I supposed to check in?上午 10点钟，我应什么时候办理登机手续？A: We are checking in.我们正在办理May I have your ticket? And your health certificate and your luggage, please.请出示机票及您的健康证明书，还有您的行李B: Here you are.给您A: Are you keeping this small bags as carry-on luggage, sir?先生，这个小包您带在身上吗？B: Yes.是的A: You must weight that as well.也得过磅B: All right.好吧A: Your luggage is two pounds over, I am afraid there'll be an excess luggage charge, sir.先生，您的行李超重2 磅，您得付超重费了B: How much must I pay?我需付多少钱？A: It's 10 yuan.应该是10元。

B: Here you are.给您A: This your luggage check (ticket) which you must show when you disembark at yourdestnation, and here is your boarding pass and your ticket.这是您的行礼单，到达目的地的时候，您必须出示这张单子，这是您的登机牌和机票B: Thanks.谢谢A: Now please wait until your flight is called. There are about twenty-five minutes to go.您等着您的航班呼叫好吗？大约还有25分钟就要呼叫了B: I'm a little nervous. I have never flown before.我有一点紧张，我从未坐过飞机A: There is nothing at all to worry about. Once you're in the air, it's just like sitting in your ownliving room. It's going to be a very pleasant flight.没有什么可担心的。

•升到空中你就像坐在自己家中客厅一样这将是一次非常愉快的旅行B: All right. Good-bye.好吧156全民英语900句[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. flight n .班机 , 航班；航程2. coach n .客机的二等舱3. tourist class 经济舱 , 二等舱4. New D elhi新德里（印度首都）5. Munich n .慕尼黑（德国城市）6. boarding time 登机时间7. passenger n .乘客，旅客8. airport n .机场9. excess baggage 超重行李10. checkin检票, 登记11. European a . 欧洲的12. boarding card登机卡, 乘客证13. delay v .延迟，推迟14. departure n . 出发；（飞机）起飞15. infuriating a .令人愤怒的16. take off （飞机）起飞17. frisk v t.搜身18. highjacking n .劫机19. suitcase n .手提箱 handbag n ,手提包20. scale n .天平，秤21. Immigration n .移民; 移民处22. departure lounge 候机室23. certificate n .证明书[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. How do you want to fly, tourist class o> first class?economy or first classcoach or first class你想坐经济舱还是•等舱？2. I want to fly first class.economy.tourist classcoach我想坐 •等舱。

经济舱（二等舱）3. rd like a first class open return, please,a night coach to Guilinan economy class, three-day return.an economy class ticket to Beijing for this Saturday我想买一张一等舱的无期限往返机票157Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone一张到桂林的二等舱机票一张三日往返的经济舱机票一张这周六到北京的经济舱机票4. What is the check-iu time?boardingtake-off查票是什么时候？登机起飞5. Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?what I have to do with my excess baggagehow much baggage I can take with me你能告诉我允许的最大重: 量是多少吗?如何处理我的超重行李我能带多少行李6. Would you put you luggage on the counter?machinescales你能把你的行李放到台上吗？机器上秤上7. Here is my ticket.boarding cardpassportluggage label / tag这是我的机票。

登机卡护照行李标签Unit 25 On a Bus在公共汽车上[BriefIntroduction 简介】公共汽车是市内的主要交通工具大城市里的公共汽车路线四通八达，是市民的主要交通工具倘若乘客不能确定自己是否乘对了车，经常会在上车前向司机打听清楚如果乘客不知道什么地方应该下车或怕坐过了站，也可以向司机或别的乘客打听，人们会热情的为他们提供帮助在公共汽车上，同样要注意礼貌；特别是人多的时候，人与人之间容易挤到碰到，互相体谅互相谦让才是体现城市本身文明程度的明显标尺同时，公共汽车也是一个了解城市风貌的好地方158全民英语900句[Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking the routes of buses询问公共汽车路线• Do you have a bus that goes to the Hilton Hotel from here?这儿有到希尔顿宾馆去的公共汽车吗？• Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me where the bus stop for Shatan Street is?对不起，先生请问去沙滩大街的公共汽车站在哪里？• How many stops are there to the Botanical Garden?去植物园要坐几路车？• May I know where the No.68 bus stop is , please?请问68路公共汽车在什么地方？• Do you stop at the zoo?车在动物园停吗？• How often do they run?他们间隔多长时间发一趟车？• Where do I get off for the Bank of China?到中国银行在哪一站下车？• Please let me off at the World Exhibition Center.到世界展览中心时请通知我下车。

Remarks of the conductor 乘务员用语• Get off at the third stop and take bus No.21.在第三站下车，改乘21路公共汽车• Fares, please.请买票• Stand back from the door, please. Let the passengers off. You can't get on until the otherpassengers get off.请别站在车门口，让车上的乘客先下车他们不下车，别的人就无法上来• You've got the wrong bus.您坐错车了• We only go as far as Lianhuachi Bridge, but you can walk from there. It's not far.我们只到莲花池桥，从那儿您可以步行过去，一会儿就到• You'll have to get off now. We're at your destination.您现在该下车了，您到站了■ There?s a bus every ten to fifteen minutes.每隔 10到 15分钟有趟车。

• Take the same number bus in the opposite direction, and change to No. 12 bus.乘反方向的同一路公共汽车，然后再转乘12路公共汽车• The bus are usually crowded during this time of the day.每天这段时间内公共汽车都很拥挤• You have missed your stop.您乘过了■ The next stop is the History Museum.下一站是历史博物馆159Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneAsking prices 问票价• How much is the fare to the City Hall?到市政府的车票要多少钱？[ Conversations 会话】Dialogue 1A: Is this the Central Park to East Market bus?这是从中央公园到东区市场的公共汽车吗？B: This is the East Market to Central Park bus. Where do you want to go?这是从东区市场到中央公园的汽车。

你去哪儿呢？A: To the Municipal Government Hall.去市政府大厅B: Take the same number bus going in the other direction. There's a stop right across the street.请坐去相反方向的这一路公共汽车街的对面就有个站台A: Thank you.谢谢Dialogue 2A: Excuse me. This bus goes downtown, doesn?t it?对不起，请问这路车到商业区吧？B: Yes. Where do you want to go?到您去哪儿?A: The Workers, Stadium.工人体育馆B: This is the right bus.就是坐这路车A: Will you let me know where to get off?请您告诉我在哪儿下车好吗？B: Certainly. Four more stops after this. Til call out the stops.当然可以过了这一站还有4 站，我会报站的A: Thank you.谢谢。

Dialogue 3A: Tm going to Beihai Park. Is this the right bus, please?我要去北海公园，请问坐这辆车对吗？B: No, you,re going the wrong way. You want a 103 from Beijing Zoo.不，您弄错了您得在动物园坐103路车A: How can I get it, please?请问我怎样到达那里呢？B: You get off at the next stop, cross the street, and you'll find the stop not far on your right handside.160全民英语900句您可以在下一站下车，穿过街道，在右边不远处，您会看见站台A: Could I have a transfer, please?请问我可以要一张转乘车票吗？B: Here you are.给您A: Thank you.谢谢Dialogue 4A: Excuse me, but could you tell me if this bus goes to the National History Museum?打搅一下，您能告诉我这趟车到国家历史博物馆吗？B: No, it doesn't. There's no through bus to the National History Museum, madam.不是的，夫人，没有到历史博物馆的直达车。

A: I see. Where do I have to change then?我知道了，我要在哪儿换车？B: You can transfer at Fuchengmen.您可以在阜城门换乘A: How far is it?有多远呢？B: Well, it's only three stops from here.哦，离这儿仅有3 站路A: I see. Thanks a lot.明白了，非常感谢B: You're welcome.不客气Dialogue 5A: Excuse me. What time does the next bus for Boston leave?打搅一下，请问下一班到波士顿的公共汽车是几点开？B: It leaves at 8:30.在 8 点半开车A: I see. Are there any seats available?我明白了，还有空位吗？B: Just s moment, please. Yes, you can have a seat.请稍等，有的，有一个空位A: Good. How much is a one-way ticket?很好一张单程车票多少钱？B: Ifs 38 dollars.38美元。

A: All right. Here's 40 dollars.好的，这是40美元B: Here's your ticket and change.这是您的车票和找回的零钱A: Thank you. Which gate should I go to for the bus?161Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone谢谢我应该到哪一个站台搭公共汽车呢？B: Go to gate number 2, please.请到 2 号站台A: Thank you very much.非常感谢B: Don't mention it.不客气Dialogue 6A: Stand back, from the door, please. There're plenty of seats in the rear.请离开门边，后面有许多座位B: What's the fare, please?请问票价是多少？A: One yuan fifty cents. Drop it in the box here.1元 5 角，把它放进箱子里B: Is this the right bus to Zizhuyuan Park?这是去紫竹院公园的汽车吗？A: Take a No.2. This is No.12.应该乘2 路车，这是 12路。

B: But somebody told me this was the right bus to take. I want to go to Tiananmen Square, yousee.但有人告诉我是坐这趟车去天安门广场A: Then this is the right bus. Move on, please. You're holding up the passengers. TiananmenSquare is the last stop but one.是这趟车，请往前走，您挡住了其他的乘客天安门广场在倒数第二站B: Would you please let me know when we get there?到站的时候您能告诉我一下吗？A: Sure thing. Fil shout it out.确切的说，到的时候我会大声喊的Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. Botanical Garden 植物园2. get off 下车 get on 上车3. the World Exhibition Center 世界展览中心4. conductor n .乘务员5. fare n . 费用6. destination n . 目的地7. opposite direction 相反方向8. downtown a d .在市区，往市区9. stadium n .露天大型运动场10. available a . 可用的11. hold up 阻挡12. shout out 大声喊162全民英语900句[ Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Do you go \o the University Road?Dose this bus go toIs this the right bus forWhere do I get a bus forWhich bus will take me to你是去学院路吗?这辆巴士是去这辆车是去我在哪里能搭巴士到哪辆巴士能带我到2. Where do I get off for Tsinghua University?change buses我到清华大学是在哪里耳？换车3. The bus runs about every 5 minutes.will set you down at your destination这路公共汽车大约每5 分钟一趟。

将带你到R 的地Unit 26 In a Taxi在出租车上[Brief Introduction 简介】和世界各国的大城市里一样，中国的大城市的出租车数量也很大，坐车也方便坐出租车最大的优点就是快捷，只要在路边一站，把手一扬或加一句“Taxi” 就行了旅客上车后，出租车司机可以主动和乘客攀谈，介绍城市的风光，名胜古迹等等乘客可以很方便的了解到想知道的旅游景点的特点——因为•般的出租车司机对此都比较熟悉车到达目的地，乘客根据计价器付费不过需要注意的是，不是所有的路边都可以让出租车停靠，所以，也要注意在指定的可以叫出租车的地方叫车[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Asking for a taxi 要出租车• Here's a taxi-stand. We'd better take a taxi.这儿是出租汽车站我们最好还是坐出租车• Please send a taxi to Shering company.请派辆出租车到先灵公司来Drivers asking 司机询问163Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone• Where to, sir?先生，去哪儿？Talking with drivers 提醒司机• Do you think you can get me to the railroad station by 8:30?您能在8 点半前把我送到火车站吗？• Can I get there in about 15 minutes?15分钟可以到达吗？• We want to get there as quick as possible, but don't go too fast.我们想尽快赶到，但也别开得太快了。

• Please drop us off at Beihai Park.请让我们在北海公园下车• Could you take us to Tian'anmen Square?可以送我们去天安门广场吗？• I've got to catch 4:30 plane. Do you thing I can make it?我必须赶4 点半的飞机您看来得及吗？• Please take me to this address.请送我到这个地方• Can you stop somewhere here for a minute?您能在附近什么地方停一下吗？Meter计价器• Whatever the meter says.照计价器算• The reading on the meter is twelve yuan fifty cents.计价器显示是12元 5 角Drivers talking about traffic 司机说交通• The traffic is very heavy at the moment, and it's quite a long way to the station.现在交通很拥挤，而到火车站又很远。

• Don't worry. I don't want to have an accident.放心好了我也不愿意发生意外• We'll be all right if there's no hold-ups.如果不遇到塞车的话，应该来得及• The road ahead is blocked.前面的路堵住了• Fm not sure, but Fil try my best.我没把握，不过我将尽力而为 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1A: What's the quickest way to get there?到那里最快的走法是什么？B: If I were you, Td take a taxi.164全民英语900句如果我是你，我会搭出租车去A: Can you tell me where the taxi stand is?你能告诉我出租汽车站在哪里吗？B: Ybu will find a taxi stand on the street corner.到街角你能找到•个车站A: Thank you.谢谢B: You're welcome.不客气。

Dialogue 2A: Where will it be?到哪里？B: Take me to the railroad station. Can you put my baggage in the trunk?载我到火车站您能帮我把行李放到行李箱里吗？A: O.K. But let me park my car in a better position. All right, miss. Where are the bags?好的，但是让我先把车停在比较适当的位置好了，小姐，行李在哪儿？B: Over there.就在那里A: That's a lot. What did you bring with you?真多啊，您带了些什么？B: They're just gifts I bought. Don't worry. They are not heavy.只是我买的礼物别担心，不会很重的Dialogue 3A: The central Hotel, please. 1 have to be there by 6:00去中央旅馆，我必须在6 点钟赶到那儿B: We shouldn't have any trouble if the traffic isn't too heavy. Is this your first trip here?如果交通不拥挤，没什么问题。

这是您第一次来这儿旅行吧？A: Yes. Tve never been here before.是的，我以前从来没来过这儿B: You haven't seen the sights yet, have you?您还没有在此地观光，是吗？A: No, I'm open to suggestions.是的，我愿意听听建议B: Why don't you visit the Great Wall first?为什么不首先去参观长城？A: That's a good idea.这是个好主意B: Here we are. That will be seven yuan and seventy cents.我们到了，车费是7 元 7 角A: Thanks a lot. Here's ten yuan. Keep the change.非常感谢，这是 10元，不用找了165Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneDialogue 4A: Good afternoon! Where to?下午好！去哪儿？B: Tian'an men Square.天安门广场。

A: You are going to Tiananmen Square. No problem.去天安门广场，没问题B: How long will it take? We are in a great hurry.需多长时间？我们很急A: Around 20 minutes, but it all depends on the traffc.大约20分钟，但得看交通状况B: Hope there is no traffic jam.希望没有交通堵塞A: By this time, it's better. The rush hour is over.这个时候没事，交通高峰已经过去了B: Could you drop us off on that corner?您能让我们在那个角落里下车吗？A: Sure thing. Here are we.可以，我们到了B: How much do we owe you?我们应给您多少钱？A: Eight yuan twenty cents.8 元 2 角B: Here is ten yuan. Keep the change, please.这是 10元，不用找了。

A: Thank you. Have a nice day.谢谢，祝您今天愉快B: Thanks and you too.谢谢，也祝您今天愉快Dialogue 5A: Hey! Taxi.嘿！出租车B: Where are you heading, sir?先生，您想去哪儿？A: Capital Airport.首都机场B: What's your flight time?您是几点的飞机？A: At 7:50.7 点 50oB: I guess we should get there no later than 7:00.我想我们到达那里不会迟于7 点A: How long is the ride from here then?166全民英语900句从这儿到那里开车要多少时间？B: Well, since it's rush hour, Fd say the ride would take about thirty minutes, more orless. Is that okay?哦，由于是交通高峰期，我想至少要30分钟，行吗？A: Yes, that'll be fine. How much is this going to cost?好的，这需要多少钱？B: Watch the meter. My guess is that it'll cost you about ten or twelve yuan, but if westuck in traffic jam, it would go higher.看计价器，我估计要10或 12元，但如果交通堵塞，还要高。

[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. taxi-rank n . 出租汽车停车处2. railroad station ” 〈车站3. meter n .米；仪表，计价器4. accident n .意为事件，事故5. hold-up n .堵塞，塞车6. blocked a .堵塞的7. trunk n . （汽车的）行李箱8. traffic ja m 交通堵塞9. rush hour高峰时间10. stuck 是 stick （ v .阻塞）的过去分词 If we stuck in traffic jam, it would go higher.是虚拟语气[Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. Could you take us to the museum?art galleryexhibitionwaterfallslakechurchtempletower你能带我们到那个博物馆吗?艺廊展览瀑布湖教堂寺庙塔2. What places of interest are there in the city?places of renown167Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyonehistory sitesscenic spotinteresting placesfamous places这个城市有什么名胜?有名的地方历史遗迹景点有趣的地方出名的地方3. How much is this going to cost?do we owe you要付多少钱？Unit 27 In the Campus 在校园【Brief Introduction 简介】学校是一个学习英语的好地方，儿乎所有的话题都可以在这里得到应用的场所。

丰富多彩的学科设置，每个人不同的生活经历，对各种事物的看法，朋友同学之间随时交流等等，都是人生的乐趣所在在校园里，谈的最多的应该还是学业和知识，还有那些来源于青春生活的小火花[ Basic Expressions基本句型表达】Borrowing books, magazines, etc 借入图书、杂志等• I'd like to borrow a book on computer.我想借一本电脑方面的书• rd like to apply for a library card.我想申请一个借书证• Fd like to renew it fbr another week.我想再续借一个星期• Can you show me how to find the books in the stacks?您能告诉我怎样在书架里找书吗？• Can you tell me how many books I can bonow at a time?您能告诉我一次可以借几本书吗？• Can you tell me how long I can keep it?您能告诉我这本书我可以保留多长时间吗？Lending books, magazines, etc.借出图书，杂志等• You can find it in the card catalog.你可以在目录里找到它。

• If you only know the author, just look it up in the author catalog.168全民英语900句如果你只知道作者，那就查作者目录• I'm afraid the book you want is checked out(taken, on loan, out).您要的那本书恐怕已经借出了• Please consult the card catalog first.请先查卡片目录• Please return them by the due date.请按时归还• Your book is two days overdue. You'll have to pay fines.您的书已经过期两天了，您得付罚款Classroom expressions 课堂用语• Has the bell gone?打铃了吗？■ Sit (up) properly.坐好• Please pay attention.请注意• Please come to the front of the class.请到前面来• Open your books to page...打开书的第……页。

• Put away your books.把书收好• Hand in your papers, please.请交练习本• No helping.不要提示• That's all for today.今天就讲到这里• Class is over.下课了• May I ask a question?我问个问题可以吗？• Could you explain that again?您能再解释一遍吗？• Fm sorry, but I couldn't follow you.对不起，我听不懂• I'm sorry, but Tm still not clear about that point.对不起，这一点我还是不很清楚• Let me see. I think it5s...让我想一想我认为……・ I'm sorry, I don't know.对不起，我不知道169Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneWork in class课堂活动• We shall read aloud.我们将进行阅读• Please answer my (his, her) questions.请回答我的( 他的、她的) 问题。

• Please make sentences with the word (phrase)...请用……这个词造句• Next, we shall play a game (do some exercise, etc.)下面，我们做个游戏( 练习等等) • Who would like to try?谁愿意试一试？• Please raise your hand.请举手• For homework, do Exercise 1 and 2.作业，坐练习1 和 2• Review the last lesson.复习前一课 Conversations 会话］Dialogue 1(A: Teacher; B: Bob; C: Clack)A: Now let's recite the poem we learned last week. Any volunteers?现在背诵上周学的那首诗谁自告奋勇？B: May I have a try?我试试好吗？A: All right.好的Bob recites the poem.)A: Good. Please sit down. Did anyone catch any mistakes?好，请坐。

有人听到错误没有呢？B: If I'm not mistaking, he said "hasn't” instead of “haven't”.如果我没弄错的话, 他说的“hasn't”, 而应该是“haven't"A: You are right.你说的对After a while, the teacher asked another question.)过了一会儿，老师又提出了一个问题A: Who would like to answer? Clark?谁想回答？ Clark同学答好吗？C: Will you please repeat your question?请您重复一下您的问题好吗？A: (Repeats) Is that clear?( 重复) 听清了吗？C: Yes, that's quite clear. (Answer the question)170全民英语900句听清了回答问题）A: Is that right, class?全班说，他答对了吗？C: Oh, I'm sorry. I made a mistake. I should have said t4The key is eight”.啊, 对不起，我说错了。

我应该说“ 答案是8”Dialogue 2A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to find some books on social science?请问，能告诉我怎样查找社会科学书籍吗？B: Sure. You see all these little drawers here and all the way around the walls?当然你看到靠墙排列的这一个个小抽屉了吗？A: Yes.看见了B: These drawers contain cards describing every book in our library. Together they constitute thelibrary's "card catalog”. You can see that each drawer runs from one part of the alphabet toanother. For example, this drawer goes from SCA to SCM.这些抽屉里装着这本图书馆所有图书的卡片，它们构成了图书馆的“ 卡片目录” 。

你可以看出每只抽屉都是从字母表中的一部分排到另一部分比如说这只抽屉，就是从SCA排到SCMoA: So if I'm looking for a look called A History of Western Society, I'd just look under "A".这么说，如果我要找一本《西方社会史》的话，就在 “A” 的分类下找B: No. You'd look under "W”. The articles "a" and "the” don't count in our alphabetization, andcard are generally omitted for extremely common words and phrases such as “history of\^introduction to", "story of' and so forth.不应该 “W” 下找冠词 “a” 和 “the” 不包括在字母排列中一般来说，目录卡片往往省略一些特别常用的词和词组如" history of "，“introduction to"，“story of” 等等。

A: What if I don't know the title of the book?如果不知道书名怎么办？B: When you can look under the author's name.那你可以在作者名下找A: Could you give me an example?能举个例子吗？B: Suppose you want to find a book by your professor, William Smith. You'd look under SMITHand then WILLIAM. Since that's a very common name, you may have to go through several""William Smith^^ until you come to the one who wrote book on the subject you're interestedin.假如你要找一本你的导师威廉• 史密斯教授写的书，你可以在SMITH栏下寻找，由于William Smith是一个很常见的姓名，你可能得查阅很多William Smith才能找到你所感兴趣的书的那位William SmithoDialogue 3A: Hi, Bob! We've been working hard at our lessons for a fortnight. So why don't we take it easyhis weekend?喂，鲍布！这两周来我们一直在忙于学习。

这个周末我们放松一下怎么样？171Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneB: Okay! What do you suggest?好的，你有什么主意？A: How about seeing a play? I hear Hamlet is on at the National Theater.去看一场戏怎么样？我听说国家剧场在上演《哈姆雷特》 B: Is that so? Why not?真的吗？为什么不呢？A: (Looking at a newspaper.) Oh, dear me! There's no performance at the National theater thisweekend. So we have to go to cinema instead.( 一边看着报纸) 哦，真糟糕！这个周末国家剧场没有演出，因此我们只好看电影了B: Whafs on?放什么电影？A: Let me see...um, Gone With the Wind. It is on at six cinemas on Saturday night.让我看一看……嗯，在放《乱世佳人》。

周六晚上有六家电影院在放B: That sounds interesting. Which is the nearest?很好最近的是哪一家电影院？A: Ah, The Royal, I think.啊，我想是在皇家电影院B: What time does it start?什么时间开始？A: Why don't we go to the 7:30 show? It is convenient to us, I think.我们可以去看7： 30那一场好吗？我想时间很合适B: But we won't have enough time for dinner.可我们没有足够的时间吃饭啊A: Do you want to go the earlier or the later show?那你要看早一点的还是晚一点的？B: Ah... I fancy going the later show.嗯……我想看晚一点的吧A: Then, there's the 9:30 show.那就看9： 30那一场吧B: That's Okay, I think.我想可以吧A: All right.好吧Dialogue 4A: What are your weekend arrangements?你的周末怎么安排啊？B: There5re many things I can do on weekends.周末我要做很多事。

A: What sort of things are you interested in?你对怎么样的事感兴趣？B: I'm keen on taking short trips to nearby scenic spots. More often than not, I go with some ofmy friends. By the way, what are your favorites?我喜欢到附近的风景点走一走，有时间和一些朋友一起去顺便问一下，你最喜欢做什172全民英语900句么？A: I love swimming and cycling. On Sunday morning I have swimming practice for an hour. Inthe afternoon, I just ride my bike around the city or along the country roads for almost twohours.我喜欢游泳和骑自行车在星期天上午，我要游泳锻炼一小时，而下午我还要花两小时骑车在城里转一转，或沿着乡间路骑B: That's great! I think they do you a lot of good. Where do you swim?真不错！我想锻炼给了你很多好处。

你在哪儿游泳？A: Mostly in the city's swimming pool. But on occasion, I go to the beach with friends. Well,what do you do at leisure?大多数时候在城里的游泳池，有时候同朋友一起到海边游，真开心！嗯，你在业余时间做什么？B: I'm fond of dancing.我喜欢跳舞A: Good. You really know how to enjoy yourself.很好，你真会享受生活B: Thanks. And you, too, I think.谢谢，你也差不多［ Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】1. chief a . 主要的2. library card 借书证3. renew v t.续借4. stack n .［常用复数］许多书架，书库5. catalog n . 目录 card catalog （图书馆专用的）卡片目录6. on loan 出借7. consult v t.翻阅, 查考8. due d ate到期日9. fine n . 罚款10. bell n .铃，钟11. pay attention 专心12. aloud a d .大声地13. recite v .背诵14. poem n .诗15. volunteer n . 自愿者16. drawer n .抽屉17. article n .冠词18. alphabetization n .按照字母顺序排列19. go through 查阅20. take it easy 轻松，放松21. Royal a .皇家的，王室的22. suitable a .合适的23. scenic spots 景点173Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone24. to our heart's concert 发自内心地25. at leisure在业余时间[Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. I have a special fondness fbr physical fitness.swimmingChinese Wushuoutdoor sportslong-distance runningskating我特别喜欢身体锻炼。

游泳中国武术户外运动长跑溜冰2. Football is part of my life.BasketballTennisTable tennis足球是我生活的一部分篮球网球乒乓球3. How do you celebrate New Year's Day?Thanksgiving DayChristmans你们要怎么庆祝元旦?感恩节圣诞节4. We also keep Lantern Festivalthe Moon Festival/ Mid-autumn Daythe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Spring Festival我们也过灯节中秋节龙舟节春节174全民英语900句Unit 28 At home 在家里[ Brief Introduction 简介】日常的家庭生活是人们交流信息的•个重要渠道，谈话的主题可说是最宽泛、最自由的了生活的计戈I、有趣的活动都是不错的话题在这里可以了解到生活的各个层面为了帮助英语学习者从容的和英美人交谈，应该注意在交谈中使用正确的语言方式，英语中多用客气、委婉的方式进行交流，应避免直接了当的使用疑问句，以免给对方留下粗鲁、唐突或缺乏教养的不良印象。

L Basic Expressions基本句型表达】这一部分的句型比较自由，在其他部分的句式基本都可根据情况在这里灵活使用，这里仅略举几例• What's for breakfast?早饭吃什么？• The usual. Eggs, toast, and cereal. Coffee, if you want.和平常一样・，鸡蛋、烤面包片和麦片还有咖啡，如果你想喝的话• I think r 1 1 just have cereal for a change.我想换换口味，光吃点麦片• You preferred staying in bed another thirty minutes to eating breakfast.你宁愿在床上再躺三十分钟也不起来吃早饭• I wonder what we should have for dinner this evening?我们今天的晚餐该做什么吃呀？• I can always eat pizza - or spaghetti.意大利饼和实心面条我是吃不厌的• I'm starting a new diet day after tomorrow.后天我要重新节食了。

• Don't forget. We're invited out to dinner tonight.别忘了今晚我们被邀请到外面去吃饭■ ril try to get home a little early.我尽量早点回家• When can we expect you for dinner? Can you come tonight?你什么时候能来和我们一起吃晚饭？今晚能来吗？• I promised to go to a concert with my sister.我答应和姐姐一起去听音乐会• My washing machine went on the blink this morning, so I have to go to the laundromat thisafternoon to do the washing.我的洗衣机没法用了，所以下午我只得到自助洗衣店去洗衣服• Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors? phone.有时窗户开着，你能听到邻居家的铃响Conversations 会话］175Spoken English 900 sentences fbr EveryoneDialogue 1A: It's time to get up!该起床了！B: I just went to bed!我刚刚睡下。

A: You shouldn't have stayed up so late watching TV. I told you we had to get an early start.你不该夜里看电视看得那么晚我告诉过你我们得清早动身B: I know, but that movie was just too good to leave. I guess ril just have to pay the price and besleepy.我知道但那个影片太吸引人了，不能不看我想我只得认了，就困倦些吧A: Do you want to eat breakfast here?你还想在家里吃早饭吗？B: No. Why don't we just grab a bite at the coffee shop next door?不了，我们干嘛不在隔壁的咖啡馆里吃点东西呢A: Okay by me.我没意见Dialogue 2A: I wonder what we should have fbr dinner this evening.我们今天的晚餐该做什么吃呢？B: Are you asking me?你在问我吗？A: Yes, I am. I really don't feel much like cooking, but the family must eat.是的。

我真不太想做饭，但全家总得吃饭吧B: Well, you know me. I can always eat pizza - or spaghetti.哦，你是知道我的意大利饼和实心面条我是吃不厌的A: So Fve noticed. You're putting on a little weight, aren't you?这我已经注意到了你胖了不少，是吧？B: I know. Don't remind me. I'm starting a new diet the day after tomorrow.这我知道，用不着你提醒我后天我要重新节食A: It's about time.你是该节食了Dialogue 3A: Did you lock the doors?你把门都锁上了吗？B: All except the back door. I left that open fbr Tim. He took the dog for a walk.除了后门都锁上了我给蒂姆留着后门，他带着狗散步去了A: Well, Tm going on to bed. Tm beat.嗯，我睡觉去了我累极了。

B: Okay. Tm going to stay up a while. Fve got to go over the household budget. We're a littleoverspent this month.好吧我再呆会儿我得把家里的账算一算，这个月我们超支了一点A: Please tell Tim to close the door to the basement. I don't want the dog down there tonight.176全民英语900句让蒂姆关上贮藏室的门，我不想让狗今晚跑到那儿去B: Okay. Good night. See you at breakfast.好吧明天吃早饭时见Dialogue 4A: This is the last of the milk.这是最后的一点点儿牛奶了B: I know. I intend to go to the store today.我知道今天我打算去商店A: Would you get some of that new cereal we saw advertised on TV?您买点儿我们在电视广告上看到的那种新麦片，好吗？B: Which one?哪种？A: You know ... the one with the silly ad about how vitamins jump up and down.嗯…，就是那种有一个逗乐的广告，广告上维生素蹦蹦跳跳的。

B: Oh, you mean “KIKIES”？哦，你说的是KIKIES?A: Yeah. That's the one.对，就是那种B: Well, Til see. Sometimes the stores don't have some of the new kinds of cereal.好吧，我去看看有时商店里没有那些新牌子的麦片Dialogue 5A: Let's see if we can reach some sort of agreement over your curfew.让我们来看看，是不是能针对你的夜归时间达成什么协议？B: Okay. Everyone else's parents let them stay out until two or three in the morning.好吧，别人的父母都让他们玩到凌晨2 点或3 点A: Well. Tm not everyone else's father.是吗，可我不是别人的父亲I think you need to be in the house by ten o'clock.我认为你10点钟必须回到家里。

B: That's absurd. I know some junior high kids who can stay out later than that.那太荒谬了我认识一些初中生，他们都可以1点以后回家A: ril be worried if you stay out late.如果你在外面待到太晚，我会担心的B: Okay, how about a midnight curfew? And ril let you know where I am.好吧，12点怎么样？更何况我会让你知道我在什么地方的A: That sounds reasonable.听起来还算合理[Key Words and N otes关键词和注释】I. cereal n .经过加工的谷类食品，如麦片，米花等177Spoken English 900 sentences fbr Everyone2. for a change改变一下惯常的做法3. prefer A to B 宁愿A 而不愿B4. pizza n .意大利风味食品饼上撒有奶酪、肉末、香肠等各种调料，是美国人喜爱的一种食品O5. spaghetti n .意大利食品，实心面条。

煮熟后浇上各种卤汁与调料，很像中国的打卤面6. diet n .节食因病限定饭量或为控制体重、保持体型而节食叫做be/go on a diet7. dinner n .正餐通常在晚上进行8. go on the blink （口语）坏了；不能用了（ = gowrong） 9. laundromat n . 自助洗衣店店里设置有投入硬币便可洗衣、干衣的自助洗衣机laundromat是这种洗衣机的商标名10. get up 起床go to bed 睡觉11. stay u p 不睡觉stay up late深夜不睡, 迟睡stay up late doing sth .熬夜做某事12. get an early start = leave early in the morning 早起出发13. pay the price是（为做某事）付出代价，自食其果的意思14. sleepy a . 困乏的15. grab a bite （非正式语）吃点东西16. put on weight 增力口体重17. It's about time. = It's the right time to do that.是时候（做某事）T 。

18. bushed a .疲惫不堪的19. go over仔细检查20. household budget 家庭预算21. overspent a .超支的22. basement n .贮藏室23. ad = advertisement 广告24. vitamin n .维生素，维他命（音译）25. curfew n .晚钟时刻26. absurd a . 荒谬的，可笑的27. junior high school 初中L Alternative Exercises 替换练习】1. What's for breakfast?lunchsupperdinner早餐吃什么呀?午餐晚餐正餐2.1 think I'll just have cereal for a change,toastbread我想吃些谷类食品, 换换口味178全民英语900句烤面包片面包3. It's time to get up.go to bedhave lunch该起床了睡觉吃午饭4. This is the last of the milk.the saltthe sugar这是最后一点牛奶了盐糖5.1 stayed up late watching TV last night.reading a novelplaying a gamestudying我昨晚熬夜看电视。

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