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1、Vocabulary LearningIts never too late to improve your diet.什么时候改善伙食都为时未晚。什么时候改善伙食都为时未晚。Going on a diet blindly may do greatharm to your health. go/be on a diet 节食节食Its of great importance to keep a balanced diet.The muscleman is showing his muscles.There are many kinds of nuts, which contain a lot o
2、f vitamins.They are wearing protective clothing,which can protect them from harmfulgases.a balance 天平；秤天平；秤While walking on the rope, he failed to keep his balance and fell off it. keep ones balancelose ones balancekeep the balance ofnature 保持生态平衡保持生态平衡Before making an important decision, we should
3、balance its advantages against/and its disadvantages.Animals oughtnt to wear clothes.ought to do = should dooughtnt to do = shouldnt doDieting properly is a good way to lose weight.gain weightput on weightAfter losing weight successfully, thegirl became very slim. Out of curiosity, the cat touched t
4、he model plane.out of love/ friendship/ respect出于爱出于爱/友谊友谊/尊敬尊敬Curiosity killed the cat. It tells us thatsometimes we oughtnt to be toocurious about what has nothing to dowith us. raw vegetables raw materials 原材料原材料“ I have never told a lie in my life” isthe biggest lie in the world. The customer is
5、 king. The store promised to discount prices at 30%, that is, the customers could be given a 30% discount.All the clothes in the store are at a discount today.Our purpose is to win back our old customers.Because of weakness, he could not walk normally.weakness 虚弱虚弱 (不可数不可数) Everybody has his own str
6、engths and weaknesses.weakness 缺点缺点 (可数可数) If you have any legal problems, you can go to consult a lawyer.consult a dictionaryconsult a mapBananas can help us to digest food.digestion n. 消化消化 digestive adj.消化的消化的digestive systemIt often takes a long time to digest new ideas. 吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。吸收新思想往往需要很
7、长时间。It is calculated that there are over 200 kinds of snakes in China, many of which are poisonous.After drinking a cup of poisonous wine, Song Jiang was poisoned.poison n.毒毒 v. 毒死；毒害毒死；毒害The old woman earns her living by begging in the street. After his business failed, he was inheavy debt. With th
8、e help of his family, he has paid off all his debts now. In other words, he is out of debt now.Yao Ming is glaring at the man.The girl is staring at a yellow leave.glare at 怒视；瞪视怒视；瞪视stare at 凝视凝视spy on sb/sth. 暗中监视；侦查暗中监视；侦查spy n. 间谍；奸细间谍；奸细How I wish I could use money without limit. Unfortunately,
9、 my pocket money is limited to 200 yuan a month.limit . to. 把把.限制在限制在.范围内范围内There is a limit to ones life, but there is no limit to serving the people. Ones life is limited, but serving the people is limitless.Eating fruits benefits us a lot. We can benefit a lot from eating fruits. Taking exercise
10、is beneficial to health. We should take exercise for the benefit of our health. Theory must be combined with practice. combine . with . 把把.和和.结合起来结合起来Half of the forest was cut down to give way to the road. 为了给新公路让路，这片树林的一半已经为了给新公路让路，这片树林的一半已经被砍倒了。被砍倒了。He tried to cut down (on) smoking butfailed.cut
11、 down (on) sth. 减少；削减减少；削减They fell in love with each other at first sight. Before long, they got married.before long: some time laterCooperation is very important in modern society.cooperate with sb.= team up with sb.peargrapepineapplewatermeloncherrystrawberryName the fruits eggplantcabbagecarrotg
12、reen peppermushroomcucumberName the vegetables ricenoodlesdumplingscornsWhat are they?hamburgercakechiphotdogsandwichWhat are they?ice creamchocolateWhat are they?What is a healthy diet?A healthy diet 健康膳食energy-giving food能量食物Food that provides energyprotectivefood保健食品Food that helps the body fight
13、 diseases+body-buildingfood健身食品Food that helps grow bones and muscles=meattofueggcheeseBody-building Food They are rich in protein. Protective Food They are rich in fibre and vitamins. noodlesricebreadpotatoesspaghettibutterEnergy-giving Food They are rich in starch(淀粉淀粉), fat and sugar. We are what
14、 we eat!Our health is closely related to what we eat and how we eat. Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.Come and eat here!Fast reading Read the text to tell the main idea of the text.Wang Peng found out why he had lost his customers and decided to win them back.Wha
15、t did Wang Peng find out and what did he decide to do?Careful reading:Paragraph I :1. Who is Wang Peng?2. What happened on that strange morning?3. How do you like the food in his restaurant?He is a restaurant keeper. There was no customer in his restaurant that morning, which was unnatural.It is del
16、icious but it can make us get fat quickly. Paragraph II :1. What did Wang see when he followed Li Chang?2. What kind of food was served in the newly opened restaurant? He saw that a new restaurant was opened and there was a sign in its window.Only slimming food was served there.Paragraph III:1.Who i
17、s Yong Hui?2.What amazed Wang in Yong Huis restaurant?3.What did Wang decide to do after he left there? She is the owner of the new restaurant.The menu and the price in Yongs restaurant amazed him very much.He decided to go to library to find out whether his restaurants food made people fat.Paragrap
18、h IV :1.What did Wang find out after reading?2.What did he do then ?3.What happened afterwards?He found out that Yong Huis restaurant was not giving its customers energy-giving food. He wrote a sign to win his customer back!The competition between the two restaurants was on.Wang Pengs restaurantYong
19、 Huis restaurantFooddrinkmutton kebabs; roast pork; stir-fried vegetables; fried riceraw vegetables; fruitcola; ice creamwaterCompare the two restaurants:pricestrength of the dietweakness of the diet expensivecheapgive its customers energy-giving foodmake its customers thin cause the customers to be
20、 fatthe customers become tired quickly1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.-ing 形式短语做伴随状语形式短语做伴随状语29岁时，岁时，Dave是个工人，住在是个工人，住在Boston附附近的小公寓里。近的小公寓里。她盯着那幅画，思量着她在哪里见过它。她盯着那幅画，思量着她在哪里见过它。At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment near Boston.She stared at
21、 the painting, wondering where she had seen it.She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry)The children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancingfrustrated 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的失望的，失意的, 沮丧的沮丧的.”他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and annoyed.frustrate v. 使挫败使挫败
22、, 使不成功使不成功 ；使受挫折，令；使受挫折，令人沮丧人沮丧.The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现 。 2. “Nothing could be better.” he thought.没有比这更好的了没有比这更好的了.比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义表示最高级的含义I couldnt agree more.I have never read a more interesting novel.I havent seen a film be
23、tter than this.Nobody loves money better than he does.see+宾语宾语+宾补宾补3. Sunddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. do see+宾语宾语+ doing done看见事情经过看见事情经过看见事情正在进行看见事情正在进行看见看见.被被1)When I looked out of the window, I saw Daisy . (正正在过马路在过马路)2) I saw her (过了马路过了马路) and disappear around the corner.3) I
24、saw Tom _ black and blue(被被揍揍)crossing the roadcross the roadbeaten4. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏入内。好奇心驱使王鹏入内。We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。那噪音令我发疯。那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.5. He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with tell
25、ing people lies.他不能容忍永惠对人们撒谎而逃避责罚。他不能容忍永惠对人们撒谎而逃避责罚。wont/cant have sb doing sth 无法或不能容忍某人做某事无法或不能容忍某人做某事我不能忍受他撒谎。我不能忍受他撒谎。I cant have him telling lies.我无法容忍你一再迟到。我无法容忍你一再迟到。I wont have you getting late again and again.have n./pron. done 1.让、请、派人做让、请、派人做2. 遭遇不好的事情遭遇不好的事情 have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事使、让某人做
26、某事have sb doing sth使、让某人一直做某事使、让某人一直做某事have sth to do有事要去做有事要去做1. She had him _(wait) all day long.2. Do you have anything _(say)? Im willing to listen.3. My computer doesnt work well. I will have it _(repair).4. I have much homework _(finish) so I cant go out. 5. Teachers cant have students _(cheat
27、) in exams.waitingto sayrepairedto finishcheating1. She had the guards thrown him out.2. The teacher had the students to study hard. 3. Jack had the machine run throughout the whole night._throw_running4. I had my house decorating last month and it looks beautiful now.5. Im sorry I cant help you bec
28、ause I have a lot of letters answer.6. We wont have people treat the elderly badly. _decoratedto_treatingget away with doing sth 不因为某事受惩罚不因为某事受惩罚They got away with breaking the traffic rules.2) 受到（较轻惩罚）受到（较轻惩罚） eg. For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine. 犯了那么严重的错误犯了那么严重的错误,
29、他却侥幸只是罚款了事他却侥幸只是罚款了事.6. get away with sth1) 携某物潜逃携某物潜逃 eg. The thief got away with lots of money.1.What could have happened?可能发生了什么事情呢？可能发生了什么事情呢？2. Something terrible must have happened. 一定发生了糟糕的事情。一定发生了糟糕的事情。7. 情态动词情态动词情态动词表推测情态动词表推测1. 语气差异语气差异must非常肯定非常肯定may也许，可能也许，可能might有点儿可能有点儿可能cant一定没有一定没有co
30、uldnt不可能不可能情态动词表推测情态动词表推测2. 句式差异句式差异He must be rich.He may/might (not) be rich.He cant/couldnt be rich.Can he be rich?肯定句肯定句疑问句疑问句情态动词表推测情态动词表推测Theres no light on - they cant be at home. They may be walking the dog in the park now. 3. 时间差异时间差异现状现状-I cant find my purse anywhere. -You may have lost it
31、 when you went shopping.过去、已发生过去、已发生现在进行现在进行情态动词表推测情态动词表推测基本结构基本结构时间差异时间差异情态动词情态动词+Theres no light on - they cant be at home. They may be walking the dog in the park now. 现状现状现在进行现在进行现状现状do情态动词情态动词+现在现在进行进行be doing -I cant find my purse anywhere. -You may have lost it while shopping.情态动词表推测情态动词表推测基本
32、结构基本结构时间差异时间差异情态动词情态动词+ have done 过去、已发生过去、已发生情态动词表推测情态动词表推测She _(不不可能可能离开离开了了) school, for her bike is still here. （leave）cant/couldnt have leftShe _(可可能没有能没有离开离开) school, for her bike is still here. （leave）may/might not have leftYou _ (不不可能可能饿饿了了) now - you had lunch only two hours ago! (be)情态动词表推
33、测情态动词表推测cant/couldnt be hungryJack described his father, who _(一定一定是是)a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man. (be)must have been- Where is Tom, dear? （chat）- Where else can he be? He _(一定在聊天一定在聊天) online.must be chattingSomebody is knocking at the door. Who_(可能可能是是)? (it)情态动词表推测情态动词表推测can
34、 it beMy MP4 player isnt in my bag. _ (我我可能可能把它把它放哪儿了放哪儿了)? (put)Where can I have put it情态动词表虚拟情态动词表虚拟常考结构常考结构本本(不不)应该做应该做should (not) have doneought (not) to have done本本(不不)会做会做would (not) have done本本(不不)能做能做could (not) have done本本(不不)可以做可以做might (not) have done本不需要做本不需要做need not have done宁愿宁愿(没没)做
35、过做过would rather (not) have done1. I_(不该看不该看) that movie itll give me horrible dreams tonight. （watch）2. Bob _(是要帮是要帮) us yesterday, but he was quite busy.3. If we had taken the other road, we _(可能到达可能到达) here in time for the meeting. 4. -She looks very upset.-I would rather not _(告诉过告诉过) her the tru
36、th. (tell)should not have watchedwould have helpedmight have arrivedhave toldWang Peng sat in his empty restaruant _(feel) very _(frustrate) because his _(customer) didnt come to his restaurant _ they always did. He felt very strange. He _(follow) his friend to a _(new) opened restaurant, _ was full
37、 of customers. feelingfrustratedcustomersasfollowednewlywhichRevision: What happened in the first part of the story, Come and eat here?Driven by _ (curious), he went in and took a look at the menu. He _(amaze) at what he saw. After doing some research, he was sure to win his customers _. Arriving ho
38、me, he rewrote his own sign. The _(compete) between the two restaurants was _.was amazedbackcompetitiononcuriosityRead and answer the two questions:1.How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? Why?2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?3.Why was their coopera
39、tion a success?1.How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? Why? She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?1)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with
40、 Yonghui.2)They succeeded in providing a balanced diet in their restaurant. 3. Why was their cooperation a success?1)They cooperated successfully in business.2)They loved each other.找出找出P14-15短文中短文中4个代替个代替“said”的的动词1. shouted2. explained3. added4. admitted Language points1.earn ones living (by doing
41、 sth)He earns his living by selling newspapers.他靠他靠卖报谋生。生。她靠她靠卖花花谋生。生。She earns her living by selling flowers.Language points2. limitto 把把限定在限定在范范围之内之内He limited each person to one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。他限制每人只喝一杯茶。为了减肥，她把了减肥，她把饮食限定于水果。食限定于水果。In order to lose weight, she limits her diet to fruit.Lang
42、uage points3. combine A with/and BIt is hard for her to combine family and work.她她难以做到家庭和工作两者兼以做到家庭和工作两者兼顾。通通过平衡平衡饮食和食和经常常锻炼相相结合，她重新合，她重新赢回了苗条身材。回了苗条身材。By combining a balanced diet and regular exercise, she won back her slim figure.Language points4. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了吃了
43、这么多么多油油腻的的、难以消化的以消化的食物，食物，我我觉着着恶心。心。Language points5. Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings. 序数序数词与与the连用表示用表示“第几第几”，强强调排列排列的的顺序。序数序。序数词与与a连用表示用表示“又一；再又一；再一一”。 Please try it a third time. He had a fourth banana. Language points6. It would be better if you were a bit thinner. 虚虚拟语气气7. That is what they did. 表表语从句从句8. They served raw vegetables. 提供（食物）提供（食物）9. Their business cooperation had turned into a personal one.
