2023年牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点归纳总结超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳

牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 新译林英语 9A UNIT1-UNIT8 词组重点句型知识点归纳 Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit 1. It says 上面写着，上面显示 2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽） 3. be well organized 很有条理的 4. keep … in good order 使……保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序） 5. show off 炫耀 , 卖弄 6. show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 7. show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路 8. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣 9. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则 10. come up with = think of 想出，提出 ； 11. be curious about 对…感到好奇 12. get angry easily 容易生气 13. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的医生 14. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则） Neither he nor I am well educated. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I. 他昨天没来这儿，我也是 15. work without speaking all day long 整天 工作不说话 Reading 16. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意 17. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 18. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象 19. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬 20. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 21. give up 放弃（代词放中间） 22. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事 23. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作 24. day after day 日复一日 25. the general manager 总经理 26. either ……or …… 要么…要么…，或者…或者…（就近原则） 27. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头 28. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 29. be ready to do 准备做某事 30. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 31. the chief engineer 首席工程师 32. connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来 33. be connected with 与……有联系 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 34. a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里 35. as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是 36. can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中 37. make mistakes 犯错误 38. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ） 39. work to high standards 工作高标准 40. easy to work with 容易一起工作 41. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人 42. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过 43. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 44. devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给…… （to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词） 45. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 46. be suitable for 适合 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 47. accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议 48. think twice (about sth ) 三思而行 49. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气 50. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气 51. worry too much 担心太多 52. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心 53. both ……and …… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 54. not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原则） 55. do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具 56. animal signs 生肖 57. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现 58. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物） 59. in all 总共，总计 60. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们 61. share similar personalities 具有相似的个性 62. be similar to 与……相似 63. be similar in 在某方面相似 64. depend on 依靠 65. lunar calendar 农历 66. be divided into 被分成 67. divide ……into …… 把……分成…… 68. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型） Task 69. It’s said that 据说 70. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 71. do extra work 做额外的工作 72. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛 73. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理 74. be absent from school 缺席 75. recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/ 当… 76. recommend sb for… 推荐某人获…奖 77. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、气候） Useful sentences: 78. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。

79. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序 80. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计 81. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说, 整天工作不说话太可怕了 82. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬 83. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑你要么领先要么落后 84. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说, 失之毫厘, 谬以千里 85. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。

86. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作 87. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序, 每 12 年循环一次 88. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢 89. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲 90. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们 二、知识点 1.eat up （1） eat all of 吃光 Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光 After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。

（2）use all of用完；消耗 Extravagance ate up his inheritance．奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产 The central heating eats up a lot of electricity．暖气耗费大量的电力 Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it．闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了 2.creative adj. create v. 3.energetic adj. energy n.能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; 复数：energies 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 e up with 想出/think of 区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度） catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思 catch up: If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up. catch up with: At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us. 5.neither Neither……nor…/either …..or…/ both …and.. both...and 指的是两者都是 neither...nor 指的是两者都不是( 就近远则) either...or 指的是两者之一（就近原则） neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则） 就近原则指的是 be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。

就前，是指前面的主语对 be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用 谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的 For example ：Both Tom and Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student. Either Tom or Jim is good student. Neither of them is good student. 6.accountant n.会计 count v.数 account n. 账目，账 7.impress 三种句型 ①impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? ②be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully. How did you impressed by our school? ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you 8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt..赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事 Proud 骄傲的，自豪的（形容词） ，pride 骄傲，自豪（名词） 。

be proud of 以... 为荣; 以... 自豪 take pride in 以... 自豪 同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的形容词前用 be 动词. 9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说…. generally adv. Generally speaking,总的来说…. 10.miss n. 错过 v. 错过 miss doing sth She missed seeing the film. adj. 丢失的 v. 想念 11.attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的 to 是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和 look forward to 是一样的所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加 ing 了Pay attention to doing sth 例句： 1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了 （接代词） 2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing ） 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。

12.pioneer Young pioneer少先队员 13.carelessness care, careless, carelessness 14.devote (1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词 to 搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词 to 之后跟名词或动词-ing 形式如： I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间 He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学 [ 联想] devoted adj. 忠实的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 [ 例句] For four years he devoted himself to music. 四年来，他全力倾注于音乐 He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他献身于帮助穷人 [ 小试] 翻译下列句子 1． 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。

2． 王医生致力于癌症的治疗 3． 医护人员应该致力于照料病人 Key: 1. You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing computer games. 2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer. 3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick. 15.impatient 否定前缀 un- unfinished（未完成的） unhealthy（不健康的） in- invisible, incredible im- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, import ir- irregular ， irresponsible dis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnect un- unload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed 16.lunar / solar Lunar calendar/ solar calendar 17.appear v. appearance n. 18.agree agree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sth I couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用 couldn't，而不可用 can't ） 三、核心语法： and/ but /or/ so and：和；而且；又；然后 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快 (1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与 that 一起构成 but that, 相当于"if...not"。

例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 是你们帮助我，我就会失败 (2)but用于否定词加 doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词 that. 例如： There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼 (3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于 besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她 so：所以 (1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以” 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了” 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. (2) so可以用作副词，表示—— 1)“如此，这么”结构为： so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为 so+助动词/ 情态动词/be 动词+主语 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句应把 so 改为 neither/nor，结构为 neither/nor+助动词/ 情态动词/be 动词+主语 例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调， 结构为 so+主语+助动词/ 情态动词/be 动词 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. or ：或；否则 Hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。

这里 or 表示“否则，不然的话” You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做这里 or 就是表选择或者“的意思连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子 ） He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院这里的 or 肯定也表示选择了 2. both …and…/not only…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor… not only... but (also)... 1) not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略 如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语 2) not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和 but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。

如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试 3) not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当 not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而 but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育 【注意】使用中注意两点： 1、就近指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语 Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 2、一致not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致 She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小结】 1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分例如： 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 【注】 1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully. 2）. 句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。

2. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装例如： Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中例如： 误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death. 4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain ， but some bridges were also washed away. 6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉例如： I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it. He was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home， （ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend. She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us. Unit 2 Colors重点短语与句型 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit 1. There’s nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with 2. sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看 sb looks good in + 颜色/ 衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看 3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序） Reading 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 4. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 5. have an influence on 对……有影响 6. make us feel happy（make sb do sth ） 使我们感到高兴 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 go to sleep 去睡觉 fall asleep ( 短暂性) 入睡 be asleep ( 延续性) 睡着的 8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩 9. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 relaxing films 令人放松的电影 10. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色 11. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静 12. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心 13. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/ 难过 14. on one's wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天 15. prefer = like better 宁愿, 更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred） prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事 prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情 16. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉 17. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来 18. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事, 提醒某人某事 = cause/help sb to remember sth 19. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 20. hope for success 希望成功 21. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量 22. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 23. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 ( 主动形式表示被动意义） 24. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth （对某人来说）使/ 发现/ 认为/ 觉得做某事怎么样 25. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的 26. have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 (difficulty不可数 类似 trouble/ problems) 27. make a decision 决定 28. make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind(s) to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做… Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 29. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系 30. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语） 31. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味 32. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、 款式、 发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人) 33. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色 T恤和我的裤子搭配 34. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与…搭配 35. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n） 36. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者 37. promise sb. Sth. 答应某人某事 make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 promise v.允诺；答应 →promise to do sth 答应做某事 → promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人( 不) 做某事 →promise (sb) that从句， e.g. ①Mo m, I promise I'll study harder. 38. The medicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效, 起作用，产生预期的效果） 39. practise colour therapy 从事/ 实践颜色疗法 40. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 （但不能说 suggest sb sth 名词形式为 suggestion,可数名词） suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事 41. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服 42. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事 43. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事 44. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态） 45. have the power to drive evil spirits away 颜色有赶走邪灵的力量 46. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色 Task 47. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰 adj ,adv ） a little water = a bit of water （a little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰 adj, adv； a bit of 只修饰不可数名词） It’s a little cold today = It’s a little bit cold today = It’s a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷 48. a good match 一个很好的搭配（n） Useful sentences: 49. as the powerful red balances the calm white 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色译林英语 50. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道, 粉红色没有什么不好的。

牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 51. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看 52. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 53. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情 54. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确 55. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征 56. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。

57. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色, 因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision 58. 当你难以作出决定时, 红色能帮你拿定主意 59. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？ 60. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活( 质量） ！ 61. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情, 无效退款！ 62. I’d rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。

63. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是很好的搭配, 因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色 三、知识点 A. 重要单词用法： 1、create v. -- creative adj. -- more creative(比较级) feeling n.-- feel v.-- felt-- felt wise adj. -- wisely adv.-- wisdom n. strong adj. --stronger(比较级)-- strongly adv. -- strength n. hot adj. -- hotter (比较级)-- heat n. decide v.-- decision n. person n. -- personal adj. suit v. -- suitable adj. -- more suitable(比较级) celebrate v. -- celebration n. stress n. -- stressed adj. -- more/less stressed(比较级) suggest v.-- suggestion(s) n. warm adj. -- warmth n. match v. -- matches (三单) —matched( 过去式) 2、relax v.-- relaxed adj.( 感到放松的) -- relaxing adj.( 令人放松的) Listening to light music can help you _____________. walking along the beach is a __________ experience. It can makeyou___________. 3、peace n.--peaceful adj. --peacefully adv. Blue is a calm and ____________ colour. It represents calm and ____________. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 The problems between countries should be dealt with ____________. 4、sad adj. -- sadder ( 比较级)-- sadly adv.-- more sadly( 比较级) -- sadness n. The father looked ________ at the news that his son came last in the race. The father looked ________ at his son. It’s great to have a friend to share our joy and ________ with. ______________, it’s difficult for animals to survive in the wild. 5、prefer v.-- preferring -- preferred prefer to do sth. prefer sth. to sth. He told me he _________( prefer) ___________ (stay) at home on rainy days. （ ）--Which would you like, tea or coffee? -- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______ tea. （ ）--Which would you like, tea or coffee? -- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______milk. A. to B. and C. with D. Has 6、would rather (not ) do sth （ ） Which would you rather_________, a cake or an egg? A.to eat B. eat C. like D./ I would rather________________(not see ) him in such a case. 7、 promise n. make a promise v. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. promise (sb.) to do sth. promise +that 从句 I promise you _________________(succeed). Jim promised __________________(not be ) late for school again. 8、difficult adj. -- difficulty n. Do you think it ______________ to communicate with such a stubborn person? have difficulty (in) doing sth. Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _________(make) a decision. B. 重要词组、句型用法： 1.Which one do you want to wear? wear “穿着”，表状态 put on “穿上”，表动作 in “穿着”，表状态 dress “给…穿衣服”，表动作 dress up “打扮，装饰；穿上盛装” _________ your coat, Jim. It’s better to _________ more in cold weather. The boy is old enough ____________ himself. People usually _______________ at Halloween. Do you know the boy _____/__________/____________ a black coat? 2.Blue looks good on you.--- You look good in blue/ the blue dress. 3.make us (feel) sleepy sleep n. v. -- slept -- sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj. After taking some ______ pills, Mr. Li fell ________ in the ________bag soon. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 He is in need of ___________.He always feels _________ in class. 4.remind you of a warm sunny day remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. + 从句 The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. =The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth. My mother reminded me ______________(take) an umbrella with me. 5.require strength in either body or mind sb. requires (sb.) to do sth. sb. requires sth. Do you require ______________( help)? sth.requires doing/to be done The flowers require/need __________________________(water). 6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action. make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel…+it +adj. +(not) to do sth. I found it hard ______________(keep) the house tidy. 7. in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 by the way 顺便问（说）一下 on one’s/the way (to…) 在去…的途中 in one’s/ the way 妨碍，挡道 8.be made of cotton be made in +产地 be made of +（可看出的）材料 be made from +（不可看出的）材料 be made into + 成品 be made by sb./for sb. be made up of … “由……组成” Jim likes robots ____________(make) in Japan. Jim likes robots that ________________(make) in Japan. 9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes. cost v. ①Sth. costs (sb.) money ②It costs sb. money to do sth. n. ③What’s the cost of the trip? /The cost is very high.“费用” spend ①Sb. spends time/money on sth. ②Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. pay ①Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. ②Sb. pays money to do sth. take ①( Doing) sth. takes sb. time ②It takes sb. time to do sth. ( ) It ________ me two hours to go there by bus. ( ) I ___________ two hours taking a bus there. ( ) It ___________ me ￥80,000 to buy the car. ( ) I ___________ ￥80,000 for the car. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took ( ) How much does it ________ to fly to France? ( ) How long does it ________ to fly to France? A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 I paid 10 yuan _______________(use) the bike for two days. I paid ￥100 for this book. = The book cost me ￥100. = I spent ￥100 on this book. = I bought this book for ￥100. 10.feel a little bit stressed a little + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词 a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级） a bit of/a little bit of +不可数名词 ( )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________ stressed. A.a little of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a bit little 三、核心语法 宾语从句 1) 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。

主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 2) 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类 ① 由 that引导的宾语从句that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. I am sure (that) he will succeed. ② 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. ③ 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。

If 和 whet her 在句中的意思是"是否"例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. ④ 并与从句引导词的确定 a. 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用 that 且 that 可省掉 She said "I'm gald to see you" = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me . b. 宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用 if 或 whether . 一般情况下 if /whether 可互换，但后有 or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用 whether . ( )I'm thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that c. 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词 ( )Do you know ________? I'm not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 d. 若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为 ask /tell sb to do sth . 若为否定祈使句，就改为 ask /tell sb not to sth . "Don't open the door" The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . 3) 宾语从句的语序 ① 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

不管这个含有宾语从句的复合句的句式是否为疑问句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序（或者称之为正常语序） ，即主语在前，谓语在后，从句中不会出现像 do,did,does这三个无意义的助动词 例题 He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 解析：本题可以用排除法做，首先根据从句的语序应该为陈述语序可排除 B、D，然后再根据主句的时态，可以排除 A，所以答案选 C.所以关于宾语从句的单项选择题是最好做 I hear (that) physics isn't easy. Please tell me when we'll have the meeting. ② 若从句是疑问句，但语序不变，此种情况下疑问词在从句中作主语： 1).who will come here Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿) 2).what's wrong / the matter ? He asked __________________________with me . 3).what happened I don't know ____________________ yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me ___________________________the park ? 4) 宾语从句的时态 ① “主现从随” ：如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如： I don ’t know.They have finished their homework. （变为含有宾语从句的复合句） → I don ’t know that they have finished their homework . 因为主句的时态是一般现在时所以从句就用原来的时态就可以了 ② “主过从过” ： 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 （一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） 例如： There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. （变为含有宾语从句的复合句） → Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.(主过从过) He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. ③ 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时例如： The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. （是客观真理） Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. ④ 若主句为 could you …?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。

例如： 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 ( ) Could you tell me _______ ? A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 解析：C 5) 直接引语变间接引语 ① 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 a. " 一随主"指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. She said "I like playing basketball". She said that _____ _____ playing basketball . b. " 二随宾"指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. She asked Tom "Can I have a look at your picture". She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句) →Tom's mother asked him if he wanted to try it. ( 仔细观察划线部分的变化 二随宾) c. " 第三人称不更新"指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变. My mother told me .”He will come to see me.”( 同义句) →My mother told me he would come to see her (一随主，三不变) ② 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化 指示代词 this ---_______ these--- __________ 时间状语 now---_______ today--- __________ this morning---__________ yesterday---__________ three days ago---__________ Last week---_____________ tomorrow---___________________ next year---_____________ 地点状语 here---__________ 动词 come---__________ 6) if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。

从句的时态的确定  条件/ 时间状语从句如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时  宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时 例如： ( )1.Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free. A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be ( )2.Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me . A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 7) 以 I\We think\believe\suppose+宾语从句复合句中，变为反意疑问句时，要依据从句，而非主句同时还应该注意这种句型的否定转移问题。

例如： I don ’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句) → I don ’t suppose they will come, will they ？ Unit 3 Teenage problems知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit 1. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 2. be on （灯、电视等）开着、亮着，上演 3. drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼疯（go mad 发疯） 4. close friends 亲密的朋友 5. feel lonely 感到孤独（主观） live alone 独自居住（客观） 6. get low marks in exams 在考试中得低分 Reading 7. how … deal with…=what… do with… 怎样处理…… 8. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 9. stay up (late) 熬夜 10. stay awake 保持清醒（作表语、宾语补足语） 11. imagine (sb) doing sth 想象、设想做某事 12. I often doubt whether / if it is worth spending so much time on homework(doubt 在肯定句中接 if / whether 引导的从句) There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself (doubt 在否定句中接 that 引导的从句) 13. be (well) worth (doing) sth ( 很) 值得做某事 The Summer Palace is worth a visit 颐和园值得一游 The picture is worth 20 dollars 这张图片至少值二十美元 The book is well worth reading /It's well worth reading the book.这本书很值得一读。

14. so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词） so + adj /adv + that 如此…以至于…（引导结果状语从句） 15. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 16. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 17. offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to me 18. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 19. hear from sb.(短暂性动作) = get/receive a letter from sb.（短暂性动作） =have a letter from sb.（延续性动作） 收到某人来信 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 20. be crazy about… 对…..很着迷 21. my love of football 我对足球的热爱 22. the cause of … …的原因 23. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 24. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 25. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 26. develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好 27. stay out late 呆在外面很晚 28. achieve a balance 获得平衡 29. valuable advice 宝贵的建议 （adj 只能修饰物， 不能修饰人, value ,n 价值） 30. make a list of… 列一个…..清单 31. work out 算出, 解决，制定出…..(代词放中间) 32. according to 根据（介词短语） ，据……所说 33. my advice is worth taking 我的建议值得采纳 34. take /follow one's advice 接受/ 采纳某人的建议 35. It seems/seemed that 似乎，好像 36. It is better for you to go home earlier 你最好早点回家 37. = You’d better go home earlier 38. forget about sth. 忘记有关…的事 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 39. need /keep silence 需要安静/ 保持安静 （silence ,n ---silent adj 寂静的） 40. need someone to share my worries 需要有人分担我的忧愁 41. solve the problem 解决问题 42. ask for help 寻求帮助 43. youth worker 青少年工作者 44. thank you for your reply (n) 感谢你的回复 45. reply to my letter (v) = answer my letter 回复我的信 answer the door / the telephone ( 只能用 answer) 46. laugh at 嘲笑 47. make progress 取得进步（不可数名词） 48. all her bookworm 叫她书虫 49. make progress( in) （在……方面）取得进步 50. go over 复习，回顾 51. as often as possible 尽可能经常地 52. read English aloud 大声朗读英语 53. pronounce all the words correctly 准确地发所有单词的音（v） 54. learn correct pronunciation 学习正确的发音(n) 55. Don’t mention it 不客气 Task 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 56. pay (no) attention to sb ( 不) 注意某人 57. keep your worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己 58. be unhappy with 对……不满意 59. many students of our age 我们这个年龄的许多学生 60. care too much about your marks 太在意你的分数 Useful sentences: 61. What's wrongs Eddie? 怎么了, 埃迪？ 62. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点睡觉。

63. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.我有一个问题,而且我不知道如何去解决它 64. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.我每天都有许多家庭作业, 除了做这些作业我别无选择 65. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间花在我的爱好上，比如排球和音乐 66. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑是否值得花那么多时间在家庭作业上 67. Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗? 68. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我真不明白他们为什么对我如此严格。

69. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. 70. 我想知道我怎么能够在我的课业和爱好之间取得平衡 71. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后算出你需要多少时间全部完成它 72. I need someone to share my worries with 我需要有人分担我的忧愁 73. Mr. Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems,弗兰德先生说青少年工作者帮助年轻人解决问题 74. I’ve made little progress in my English, Millie,米莉, 我在英语方面没有取得什么进步 75. Many students of our age have this problem.我们这个年龄的许多学生有这个烦恼 二、知识点 A、重点单词用法 1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的 mad--madder---maddest drive me mad 使我受不了 2. perhaps= maybe=probably adv. 或许，可能 3. stomach n. 肚子 （复数) stomachs 4. suggestion n. 建议 suggest vt. 建议 a suggestion 一条建议 some suggestions 一些建议 a piece of advice some pieces of advice suggest sth. to sb. suggest doing advice 不可数名词， suggestion 可数名词 “建议” 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 advise 动词 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做...... suggest doing sth. / suggest that.... 5. valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的 value n. 价值 6. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默 silent adj. 安静的，沉默的 keep silent 保持安静 7. pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音 pronounce all the words correctly 正确地发出所有单词的读音 8. choice n. 选择 choose vt. 选择 choose-- chose -- chosen 9. awake adj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语 wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词 up 连用。

wake-woke-woken wake up “ 使 ....醒来；叫醒....” ① Is he _____ or asleep ? ② Please _____ me up at five tomorrow morning. ③--- Is he ______？ --- Yes. He _____ up ten minutes ago. 10. hardly adv. 几乎不 hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后 There is hardly any cake left. The children were so excited that they could hardly speak. hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式 The old man could hardly walk any further, _______ he ? 11. worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数 worries Let’s forget about those ________. (worry) worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词 I don’t know what’s ______ her .(worry) worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与 about 连用。

Mr Brown always _______ about his son’s lessons.( worry） worried adj. be worried about “为....担心/ 发愁” feel worried “感到担心” The old woman looked very _______. ( worry) 12. aloud adv. 大声地、出声地 没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与 read, call等词连用 The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud. loud 既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地 ”强调声音大，传得远作副词时多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后loud 多用于比较级 Speak _____ . I can’t hear you. loudly 为副词，“高声地”, 常与 loud 通用但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用 loudly . Don’t shout so ______. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 B.重点词组、句型用法 1. What’s wrong, Eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？ What ’s wrong with sb./with ? 询问某人或某物出了什么问题？ = What’s the matter with sb./sth ? = What’s the trouble with sb./sth ? ---- What’s ______ / _____/ ________ with you ? ---- I have a headache. 2. Why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？ Why not + do ...... ? = Why don’t+ 主语+ do .... ? 建议某人做某事 “为什么不做....”? Why don ’t you _______ your parents know you need them ?( let) Why not _______ something fun ? (do) 3. Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 有时我在考试中得低分。

mark n. 分数；标记 可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于 grades v. 做标记 be marked in red get low/high marks 得低、高分 4. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉 manage vt. ”合理安排，有效使用“ manage to do ..... 设法做成某事， 努力完成某事 He managed ________ a place to park his car. ( find) 5. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它 deal with,” 处理，对付” We must learn to _________ all kinds of difficulties by ourselves. 我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。

deal with 与 do with (1) deal with 有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情） ”等意思deal with sb. 的意思是“对待某人” ，deal with sth 的意思是“解决某事，处理某事” The man is hard to deal with . 那个人难打交道 (2) do with 也有“处理”的意思，但它要与 what 连用 What have you done with the computer ? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的？ 6. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择，只能去做 have no choice but to do... 别无选择，只能去做某事 She has no choice but ______ hard. ( study ) 7. I often have to stay up late. 我经常不得不熬夜到很晚 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 stay up 熬夜 _____ up late is bad for your health. ( stay ) 8. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。

stay awake 保持清醒 awake adj. 醒着的 , 在句中作表语 The baby next door kept me ________. He cried all night.(wake) 隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完 ( 主语)+find it +adj. (宾语补足语) to do (宾语) 发现做... （用于简单句中) = ( 主语) +find it is/was +adj. to do.... (用于复合句中) I found it hard to work with him. = I found it was hard to work with him. 9. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. 我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的 on time 准时，按时 in time 及时 Take the medicine on time. He caught the early bus in time. 10. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。

be worth doing ..... 值得做..... The book is well worth _______.(read) spend.... on+ n. He spent two yuan on the pencil. spend..... (in) doing..... It ’s nice of you to spend so much time _______ me around your school. (show） doubt vt. 怀疑 在肯定句中，doubt 一般后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt 后接 that 引导的宾语从句 I doubt _______ I’ll be successful. 我怀疑自己能否成功 I don ’t doubt that he’ll come . 他一定会来，我不怀疑 1. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。

dream of / about 梦想；想象 , 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 I dream of / about ______ (fly) to the moon some day. 2. Can you offer me some suggestions ? 你能给我提供一些建议吗？ offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 I can offer you something to eat. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 He offered to help me learn English. 3. However ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因 cause n. 原因 指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词 of reason 理由，原因 指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由 excuse 辩解，借口 指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。

The ______ of the fire was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心 He didn ’t come today. Do you know the ________ ?他今天没来你知道原因吗？ That ’s not a good ________. 那不是个好借口 4. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 然后我就陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午 6 点后在外面玩 get into trouble “陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等” Nobody wants to ___________. 没有人想惹麻烦 5. I don ’t understand why they are so strict with me . 我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉 be strict with sb. “ 对某人要求严格” be strict in sth. “ 对某事要求严格” Our English teacher is very strict us. My parents are strict my schoolwork. 6. I look forward to your valuable advice. 我期待您宝贵的建议。

look forward to “ 盼望；期待” , to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 I am looking forward to ________ the film. (see） 7. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成 work out “ 算出；解决” 动词+副词， 若宾语为人称代词，则放在 work 与 out 之间 I have worked __________. A out it B it out 8. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have ? 根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ according to “ 根据”, 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句 __________ ( 根据) the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow. 9. I have tried my best , but I don’t understand why I still get low marks. 我尽了全力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。

try one’s best to do ... = do one’s best to do ... 尽力做某事 I’ll try my best ______ (help) you. 10. There ’s so much homework and I’ve spent all my time on it. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面 “ spend + 时间/ 金钱+on sth ” 意为”在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”; “ spend + 时间/ 金钱+ (in )doing sth “ 做某事花费多少时间或金钱” They spent three years _______ (build) this bridge. (1) spend 既可指“花费金钱”也可指“花费时间” ，但其主语必须是人 (2) take 作 “ 花费”讲时，主要指花费时间常用句型为” it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.” “做某事花费某人多长时间”, 其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

It ________ her the whole day to finish the work. (3) cost 作“花费” 讲时，主要指花费金钱其主语必须是物，不能是人常用结构为”cost+ （sb）+ 金钱“ 意为”花了（某人）多少钱“ The pair of sunglasses _______ him a little money. (4) pay 作”花费” 讲时，主语必须是人 常用结构为“play + 金钱+for sth ” ， 意为“买某物花了多少钱” I ______ little money for the book. 21. Classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm. 同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 It ’s not polite to _______ blind people. 22. I’ve made little progress in my English. 我在英语上没有取得一点进步 make progress in sth. “在... 取得进步” progress 为不可数名词 23. Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。

go over it 复习它 Do you ________ your lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗？ 24. Don’t mention it . 不用谢 = You are welcome./ That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Not at all./It is a pleasure. 25. keep it to yourself. 把它秘而不宣 keep one’s secret to oneself “把秘密埋藏在心中” We should keep our secret to ourselves. 我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中 keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密 26. Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. 非常感谢你告诉我你的问题 Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth. “ 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人” I must write to thank him for ______ ( send) the check. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 thanks to 介词词组， ”由于，辛亏”= because of ________ ( 多亏) 你，everyone knows about it. 27. You are unhappy with your weight.你因为体重不开心。

be unhappy with “ 对... 不满意” = be dissatisfied with ... 我不满意我的课业 I ’m ______ / _____with my schoolwork. Many students of our age have this problem. 和我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题 28.of sb’s age “和某人年龄一样大的” Young people ____________ have the same problem. 和我年龄一样大的年青人有类似的问题 at the age of .... 在几岁时 三、核心语法 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句  用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句如： We don’t know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的 Nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到 常见的连接代词有：what、who、whom 、whose、which; 连接副词有：when、where、how、why.  连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。

如：Can you tell us what they are doing ? 你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？ （what 在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”)  宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序如： She wants to know why that little boy is crying. 她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭  宾语从句的连接代词 who 与 whom 都指认，意思是“谁”其中 who 是主格，在从句中作主语；whom 为宾格，在从句中作宾语如： I don’t know who is playing the piano next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴 Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with ? 你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？ 注意：whom 在口语中很少使用大多数情况下，我们可以用 who 代替 whom.  含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定 Can you tell me which bus I should take ? I am not sure if/whether the bag is big enough . Unit4 Growing up知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit 1. on one’s mind 找在心上，惦念 2. grow up 成长，长大 3. learn about the world 了解这个世界 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 4. in different times 在不同的时期 5. through the Internet 通过因特网 6. a great deal information 大量的信息 Reading 7. try out for sth. 參加，选拔( 或试演） 8. lose heart 泄气，灰心 9. score 20 points 得了 20 分 10. change one's mind 改变主意 11. become leader of the team 成长为队里的领导者 12. succeed in doing sth； 成功地做某事 13. take notice of sb. 注意到某人 14. have many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就 15. never give up 从不放弃 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 16. break out 爆发 17. a record of… …的记录 18. become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的一个标志 19. go into hiding 躲藏起来 20. die of illness 死于疾病 21. write down her thoughts 写下她的想法 22. in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧 23. find something unusual 发现些不專常的事 24. to one’ surprise 令人惊讶的是 25. medical research 医学研究 Useful sentences: 26. What's on your mind, Eddie? 埃迪, 在想什么呢? 27. I m growing too big for my house now. 对我的家来说, 我现在已经长得太大了。

28. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.书让我了解不同时代和地方的人们我随时可以看 29. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.就在你点击鼠标的时候, 就会有大量的信息 30. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练得更加努力，而且使得教练改变了他的主意 31. However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. 然而, 没有大学想要邀请他打篮球赛, 仅仅因为他只有 170 厘米高 32. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果, 他成功地获得了奖学金。

33. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.在全美篮球协会发现他之前 1 他在那儿待大約一年 34. Through hard work. Spud Webb proved that size and body type doesn’t matter — you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯伯特• 韦伯证明了高矮瘦胖不重要，— 只要你永不放弃，没有什么你做不到的 35. World War Ⅱ broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1345.第二次世界大战于牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 1939 年爆发于欧洲, 并于 1945 年结束 36. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.这个日记是对那个时期的一个记录, 这也成了人类精神胜利的一个标志. 37. I admire these children for their courage.我羡慕这些孩子的勇气 38. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.尽管我们生活在和平年代, 世界上其他地区的 一些孩子还在为生命安全担优。

39. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.你将找不到任何有关他的不寻常的事, 直到你了解更多 40. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 一 after his death.令我惊讶的是, 他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究 二、知识点 words 1.on one ’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 in one ’s mind 在某人脑海中 change one’s mind 改变注意 2.in different times 在不同的时代 3.whenever 无论何时 every time Whenever you go there，I will follow you. 4.through 以；凭借 through the Internet 凭借因特网 through 穿过 （内部） across （表面） We will go the forest. Walk the road when the traffic light is green. 6. as soon as 一--- 就---- （主将从现） I will tell him the good news as soon as he （come）back. 6.a great deal of + u 大量；许多 a great deal of water I have information.( 大量的) 7. try out for sth 参加…选拔（或试演）我将参加校足球队选拔。

I will the school football team. 8. lose heart 泄气；灰心 He isn ’t good at English，but he doesn’t （泄气）. 9.score twenty goals 得了二十分 10.change one’s mind 改变主意 11.lead 带领 leader领导者 He is our （lead ）. 12.name 命名 named 名叫 He is a boy （name）Tom. 13. a university 一所大学 14. simple simply adv.仅仅 ；简直 He is （simple ）too clever. No university would invite him to play basketball （simple ）because he was only 170cm. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 15.nation 国家 national 国家的 This is our （nation ）basketball team. 16.succeed vi 成功 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. 成功 successful 成功的 successfully成功地 As a result，he succeeded in （get ）a scholarship. 17.although 尽管 ；虽然 不能与 but 连用 可与 still 连用 it is raining hard，they are still working in the field. 18.graduate from 从---- 毕业 He this school last year. 19. force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事 The police forced them （leave ）here. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 He is forced （work）twelve hours a day. 20. remain there 逗留在那儿 I will ( 逗留) here for three days. 21. take notice of 注意 ；察觉 在课堂上，老师总是注意他。

The teacher always him in class. 22. achieve 达到 achievement n. 成就；成绩 He had many great （achieve ）. 23.matter 动词 要紧；有重大影响 It doesn’t matter. 没关系 24. Don ’t be against laws. 不要违反法律 25.break out 爆发 World War Ｉ broke out in Europe. 26.go into hiding 躲藏起来 27.die of (内因)/ from （外因） 死于 The old man illness. （死于） 28.Germany 德国 German 德国的 ；德国人 复数为 Germans 29.think 名词为 thought 想法；看法 thoughtful 考虑周到的 30.courage 勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 His parents often encourage him （study ）hard. 31.in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧 32.unusual 不寻常的 Is there anything （usual ）in today’s newspaper ？ 33.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 34.search 搜查 research 研究 ；调查 medical research 医学研究 35.die死，动词 过去式 died dying 将死的，形容词 dead 死的 形容词 death 死 名词 His （die ）makes his friends sad. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 Welcome to the unit 1. on one ’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 Don’t bother him. He has got a lot on his mind. 他烦心事够多了。

2. be worried about 担心 worry about worry使担心 3. grow up 长大 ；成长 4. What’s up? 怎么了？ 5. 主句（现在完成时）+从句 since （一般过去式）自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿 I ( live ) here since I was born. 6. grow too big for my house 长得太大我房子住不下 7. That ’s all right. 没关系 8. build another one for yourself 为你自己再造一个 9. wake up v. 醒来；叫醒 wake me up 叫醒我 10. not … until… 直到… 才… （主将从现） I will not tell him about it until he （come）back. I didn ’t go to bed until 10 o’clock last night. 11. finish doing sth 完成做某事 He has finished （read ）this book. 12. learn about 了解 learn a lot about 了解许多关于…. learn to do sth 学做某事 He is learning (sing). 13. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. We are not allowed (be) late for school. 14. as soon as 一… 就 … ( 主将从现) I will tell him the news as soon as he （come）back. 15. a great deal of 大量的；许多 a great deal of information （接不可数名词） 16.in different times and places 在不同时期和地方 Reading ` Integrated skills and Task 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 1. be good at / do well in sth./ doing sth. 擅长做某事 1.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 2.pay no attention to 别注意--- 3.be proud of 以---而自豪 be proud to do sth.自豪做某事 =take pride in 4.one of the top students 尖子生之一 5.seem much happier 似乎快乐得多 7.make progress 取得进步 make great progress 取得更大进步 make little progress 几乎没取得进步 6.read English aloud 大声读英语 7.go over 复习 10. as --- as possible 尽可能--- as often as possible/ one can/could as soon as possible 尽快 11. correct--- correctly 正确地 incorrect--- incorrectly 12. pronounce ---pronunciation n. 发音 13. Thank you. 回答：That ’s OK. That ’s all right. You’re welcome. Not at all. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. 14. else 修饰不定代词或疑问代词放在其后 who else anything else something else 15. give up doing sth./ stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 16. keep it to yourself 不将---说出去；将---埋藏在心底 17. be unhappy with 对---不满意 be satisfied with对---满意 18.be of one’s age 与---同龄 His brother is (与我同龄). Many students (与我同龄的) have this problem. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 19.care too much about 关心---太多 20.shout at 朝--- 大喊 三、核心语法 before 、after 、when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句 时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。

When the weather is good，my grandpa likes going fishing. The sun came out after the storm stopped. 我们可以用 before 、after 、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中 1） before 意思是 “在---之前” 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前 如： Close the windows before you leave the room，please. 2) after 意思是“在---之后” ，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后如： I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 3) when 意思是“当---的时候” ，表示主句动作发生的特定时间如：The days get longer when spring comes. When 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的 4）while 意思是“当---时” ，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生 While my sister was sweeping the floor，I was washing the dishes. 注意：While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。

While 还可以表示“在---期间” ，表示主句动作发生在从句的动作 进行的过程中如： While the boys were playing football，it rained. 注意：在 when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有 be 动词时， 可以省略主语和 be 动词，构成 when/ while + -ing 结构如：When （she is ）in trouble ，she always asks for my help. You’d better do sth.. 回答为: That ’s a good idea. Good idea. Sounds good. It sounds good. Unit 5 Art world知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Comic strip & welcome to the unit 1、art world 艺术世界 2、have an art festival 举办艺术节 3、the different art forms 不同的艺术形式 4、a kind of 一种…… 5、pop music 流行音乐 6、His musical talent was amazing. 他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。

Reading 1、Music without boundaries 无国界音乐 1.a world-famous composer 一个举世闻名的作曲家 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 2.show an interest in music 展示了对音乐的兴趣 show an/great interest in sth. 对某事有兴趣 show/take no interest in sth. 对某事无兴趣 3、the sounds of the rushing water 湍急的水声 4、the blowing wind 徐徐微风 5、come from nature 来自大自然 6、make music with 用……制作音乐 7、learn to do sth 学会做某事 8、enter sp. = go into sp. 进入某地 9、go on to do sth 继续做( 另一件) 某事 go on doing sth 继续做( 之前) 某事 10、get to know 了解 11、be known for … be famous for … 因……而著名 12、a piece of music 一首音乐 13、the speed of water flow 水流的速度 14、create different pictures in different minds 在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面 15、build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西放之间搭建了一座桥梁 16、bring sth together 把某物放在一起 17、traditional Chinese music 传统的中国音乐 18、in a Western style 用西方的风格 19、In his works 在他的作品中 21、modern Western music 现代西方音乐 22、mix together 融合在一起 23、make a new type of music 制作一种新的音乐 24、A dividing line 一条分割线 25、if necessary 如果有需要 26、Each time a medal was presented to a winner, the award music was played.每次给获奖者发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。

present sth. to sb.把…呈现给… 27、 The best music comes from nature. 最好的音乐来自大自然 28、 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. 由于他当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西创作音乐 29、 He is best known for winning an Oscar他最为人知的是获得奥斯卡奖 30、 It is amazing that his piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.他的作品 《 水》没有使用任何的乐器是很惊人的 31、 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相 反， 谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作了 50 多种水声 32、 He successfully brings Chinese and Western music together.他成功地把中西方音乐结合在了一起 Grammar 1、listen to music 听音乐 2、search the Internet 网上搜索 3、choose to do sth 选择做某事 4、think highly of 高度赞扬 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 5、be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6、there is going to be there will be 将有 7、decide to do sth 决定做某事 8、be good at 擅长 9、play the violin 拉小提琴 10、these days 这些天 11、at the song and dance show 在歌舞表演上 12、take photos 拍照 13、be open to sb 对某人开放 14、give sb free tickets 给某人免费的票 15、plan to do sth 计划做某事 16、take the underground 乘地铁 17、had better do sth 最好做某事 18、after a while 过了一会儿 19、see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事 20、run towards sb 跑向某人 21、too much traffic 交通繁忙 22、out of breath 上气不接下气 23、hurry into 匆忙跑进…… 24、one and a half hours 一个半小时 25、not … at all 一点也不…… 33、 There is going to be an art festival. 将有一场艺术节 34、 The opera will begin in 20 minutes. 歌剧将在20分钟后开始 Integrated skills 1、different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐 2、country music 乡村音乐 3、classical music 古典音乐 4、strong local colour 强烈的地方特色 5、make up 编、编造 6、attend the concert 出席音乐会 7、because of 因为、由于 8、such as 例如 9、at the gate of 在……的大门口 Study skills 1、check tickets 查票、检票 2、get very angry 变得很生气 3、get off 下车 4、refer to 涉及 5、on the green grass 在绿色的草地上 6、watch the white clouds 观看白云 7、there are … doing sth 有……在做某事 8、no longer 不再 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 9、The fruit was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad.水果不再新鲜，开始腐烂，最后整个房间闻起来很臭 Task 1、think of 思考 2、be important to sb 对某人重要 3、have a gift for 对……有天赋 4、one day 有一天 5、as usual 像往常一样 6、in all directions 向四面八方、向各个方向 7、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8、keep doing sth 保持做某事、一直做某事 9、since then 从那时起 10、be crazy about 痴迷于…… 11、enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快 12、I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 每次我画画时，在色彩的世界里我恨开心。

Useful sentences: 1. Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 2. What art form do you like? 3. I prefer pop music. 4. His musical talent was amazing. 5. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music was played. 6 When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. 7 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 8 As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. 9 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 10 He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. 11 I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed. 12 As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 13 Sandy will design the posters for the art festival. 14 I’m late because there was too much traffic,she said,out of breath. 15 The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 16 My parents and I attended all the concerts. 17 Jazz musicians are great because they make up the music while playing. 18 Classical pieces, such as“Swan Lake ”, are serious and have a lasting value. 19 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 20 They think I have a real gift for painting. 21 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 22 I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 二、知识点 1.Art is something pleasant and.艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且…． ① 形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。

Mr Morgan is going to retire somewhere beautiful. 摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光 ② pleasant adj． a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 pleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事；be pleased with sth 对某事／物感到满意如： The teacher was pleased with the students' performance. 老师对学生们的表现很满意 pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure愉快地，乐意地如： I did the work with pleasure. 我很乐意做这份工作 2. What kind of music do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？ best意为 “最好的” ， 为 good 和 well 的最高级 本句的同义句为： What's your favorite kind of music? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ 3.Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played.在 2008 年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。

(1) ① present sb．with sth /present sth, to sb. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人如： On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs． 在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆 (1) present ② present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予” Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖 ③ present作名词，意为“礼物” What present do you want for Christmas this year? 今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？ ④ present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的” I'm not going to buy a car at the present high prices. 以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。

【拓展】常用短语： at the present time= at present目前，现在 for the present暂时 (2) winner作名词，意为“获胜者” 其动词形式为 wm ，过去式为 won Han Lei is the winner of, am a singer Ⅱ． 韩磊成为《我是歌手Ⅱ》的获胜者 4.The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.这首音乐是谭盾谱写的，一位世界著名的作曲家 (1)本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+ 动词的过去分词 The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 昨天教室被打扫过了 (2) world-famous“世界级的；顶级的” 连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式 Li An is a world-famous director. 李安是一位世界级的导演 5.Born in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River ．谭盾 1957 年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。

本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，相当于句子 Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh. 那家店买的肉很新鲜 6.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music．当谭很小的时候，他对于音乐表现了兴趣 show an interest in对……感兴趣( 相当于 be interested in) interest, interesting和 interested 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 7. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature 他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然 (1)sound ①sound 作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声” ，有可数和不可数两种用法。

例如： Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间 ②sound 作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象） ” ，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句例如： That sounds a good idea.那听起来是一个好主意 ③sound 作及物动词，意为“使……发出声音；发（音） ” ，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响” 例如： The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响 (2)come from意为“来自” ，同义短语为 be from Where does your friend come from? 你的朋友来自哪里？ 8.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸，来创作音乐。

since用作连词： ①引导原因状语从句，相当于 now that ，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……” Since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes． 因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误 【友情提醒】since 表示原因时，语气比 because 弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不太重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答 why 的提问，也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容since 引导的从句往往放在主句之前 ②引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂 (1)若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如 go，come，leave ，start ，牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 begin 等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起” 这是最常见的一种用法如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

(2)若 since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live ，stay ，study ，learn ．smoke，be 等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起” 如： I haven't heard from him since he lived here. 从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信 (3)若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时， 则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻） ，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起如： He has written to me frequently since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信 (4)It is+一段时间+since. …/It has been+ 一段时间+ since …表示“从……起已有多长时间了” 两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法如： It is three years since he smoked. 他不吸烟已有 3 年了。

9.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖 (1)这里 as 用作介词，意思是“作为” 如： As a student, I have lots of homework to do. 作为一名学生，我有很多作业要做 (2)be known for意为“因为……而出名” Kim Soo Hyun is known for You, come from the star. 金秀贤因为《来自星星的你》而出名 10.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出几幅精彩的画 句中的 did 表示强调，动词 make恢复原形 助动词 do 可用于肯定句的动词前以表示加强语气，其后谓语动词用原形，如： I do like pop music.我确实喜欢流行音乐。

10．pop n ． pop （adj. ）通俗的，现代的；流行的Pop (n.)＝ pop music流行音乐如： I have no interest in pop (music). 我对流行音乐不感兴趣 11．though conj. though 引导让步状语从句，可以和 yet （然而）连用，但不能和 but 同时使用如： Although he is rich, he isn't happy. 尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐 12．breath n ． 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 breath意为“呼吸” ，其动词形式为 breathe ，意为“呼吸” 如： In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves. 在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心 out of breath上气不接下气；breathe freely自由地呼吸 put one’s effort into “ 全力以赴做某事” make progress “ 取得进步” take a deep breath “ 深深地吸一口气” attract one’s attention “ 吸引某人的注意” out of breath “ 气喘吁吁地” consider sb. as … “ 把某人当作…” hold one’s breath “ 屏住呼吸” 13. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us. 过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。

(1) after a while过了一会儿；不久如： After a while, driving becomes second nature to you. 过不了多久，开车就像你的第二天性了 (2) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事， 强调看见的某一动作正在发生； 而 see sb． do sth. 强调看见全过程或经常看见如： The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m. 有人看到嫌疑犯在下午 3 点时进入那幢大楼 John saw her drive off about an hour later, 约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去 14．value n ． valuable （adj ． ）宝贵的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion -则宝贵的建议如： They gave us some valuable suggestions. 他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议 value (n.)价值；be of great value to sb. 对某人有巨大的价值如： The story has very little news value. 这个故事没有什么新闻价值。

15．African adj． African作形容词意为“非洲的” ，还可作名词，意为“非洲人” ，其复数形式为 Africans 如： Those people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人 Africa （竹． ）非洲如： His friend is from Africa他的朋友来自非洲 16．praise vt． praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞” 如： He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞 17. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures． 她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 (1) encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事如：Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。

(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事如： I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直想着下午的那场比赛 keep 的其他用法： ①keep+形容词，意为“保持……” 如： If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more 如果你想保持健康，你就应该多锻炼 ②keep sb. ／sth.+ 形容词，意为“让某人／某物保持……” 如： You should keep your room clean and tidy. 你应该保持你的房间干净整洁 ③keep sb. /sth. doing sth，意为“让某人／某物一直做某事” 如： He kept us waiting at the gate. 他让我们一直在大门口等着 ④keep sb./sth．from doing sth，意为“阻止某人／某物做某事” 如： We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees. 我们应该阻止农民们砍树 ⑤keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事” 。

如： Prices keep on increasing. 价格不停地上涨 三、核心语法 A because引导的原因状语从句 【一语击破】 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子 A．because 的位置 because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句 Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里 B ．because 与 why because表示“因为” ，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答 why 引导的疑问句如： -Why doesn't he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？ -Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了 C ．because 与 so 汉语习惯说“因为……所以……” ，但使用英语时不能 将 so 与 because 连用如： Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√) 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 Because my bike was broken,s0 1 went to school by bus yesterday.(×) D．because 与 because of because是连词，其后接句子．because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。

I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了 B since和 as 引导的原因状语从句 A ．since 和 as (1)我们也可以用 since 和 as 引导原因状语从句如： Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下 (2) since表达“既然；由于；因为” ，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首如： Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now. （由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了 (3)as和 since 的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因” 如： As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车 【友情提醒】 由 since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首 B．because ．since 和 as (1)关于 because ：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行： -Why didn't he come?他为什么没来？ -Because he was ill.因为他病了。

(2)关于 since 与 as： ①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因since 比 as 语气稍强，且比 as 略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后： As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信 ②since 可用于省略句，而其他两者不行： Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说 Unit 6 TV programs重要知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit 1.TV programs 电视节目 2.get bored with (doing ) sth 对( 做)...感到厌倦 3. stay at home all day 整天呆在家 4. as busy as 像... 一样忙 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 busy-busier--the busiest busy--free空闲的 5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6. be busy with sth 忙于某事 7. too busy to do sth 太忙了而不能做某事 8. too busy doing sth to do sth 太忙于做某事而不能做某事 9.have nothing to do 无事可做 10.watch sports on TV 看电视体育节目 11.have a little sleep 小睡一会 12. need a little sleep 需要一点点睡眠 13.types of TV programs 电视节目种类 14. enjoy watching documentaries 喜欢看纪录片 15. after that 在那之后 after doing sth 在做... 之后 16. talk about their lives 谈论关于他们的生活 17. learn a lot about nature 了解许多关于大自然 18.learn a lot from ... 从... 学到许多 19. real-life events 真实的生活事件 20. answer all the questions correctly 正确地回答所有的问题 21. win a big prize 赢得一个大奖 22. get the first prize 得一等奖/ 得第一名 23.too much dialogue 太多对话 24.read the dialogue(s) loudly 大声读对话 25.make up a dialogue 编一个对话 26.what type of TV programs 哪种电视节目 27.on these chat shows 在这些访谈节目里 28.take part in one of them 参加他们之一 Reading 29. read a TV guide online 读节目导视 30. Sports World 体育世界 31. a weekly round-up 一周要闻综述 32. cover different sports 涉及不同的运动 33. with up-to-date information= with the latest information ( 带有）最新信息 34. miss this week’s programme 错过本周的节目 35. a number of许多 + 名词复数（做主语表示复数） A number of wild animals are killed every day 每天许多的野生动物被杀 the number of ... ...的数量+名词复数（做主语表示单数） 修饰词用 big/ large表示多，small 表示少 The number of students is becoming smaller and smaller. 学生的数量正变得越来越少 36. interviews with famous players 对著名运动员的采访 have an interview with sb--interview sb 采访某人 37. a report on 一个关于... 的报告 38. will be included 将被包括 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 include sth. 包括某事在内 include前面要有主语The university includes tencolleges. 该大学有 10 个学院 including用在逗号后面， 39. The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个乐队唱了很多的歌, 包括我喜欢的一些歌 40. football fan 一个足球迷 41. this year's Beijing Music Awards 今年的北京音乐颁奖晚会 42. cover live现场直播 be covered live 被现场直播 be covered with sth 被... 覆盖 43. The ground is covered with leaves in autumn. 44. many Asian pop stars 许多亚洲流行明星 45. this coming Saturday 即将来临的这个星期六 46. attend the meeting/a wedding 参加会议/ 婚礼 47. vote online for… 为….投票 48. announce the results 宣布结果 49. The results will be announced in two hours. 结果将在两个小时后宣布 50. send text messages to 1396 发送文本信息到 1396 51. send ...to ...发送... 到... send for sb. 派人去请 send away 开除, 解雇, 赶走 send up 发射 52. while watching the show 当观看表演时 53. write down your answers 写下你的答案 54. win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费音乐会票 55. murder in a country house 在乡村小屋的谋杀 56. a horror film directed by 一部由…导演的恐怖片 57. direct a film 导演一部电影 a film directed by a famous director 一部由一个著名导演导演的电影 a wealthy doctor--a rich doctor 一个富有的医生 58. wealth 财富 health健康 healthy healthily 59. be found dead /dying 被发现死了/ 要死了 died死了---has been dead 已经死了 60. find out the answer 弄清楚/ 找出答案 61. be full of horror and mysteries 充满恐怖和神密 be full of = be filled with 充满 62. enjoy solving mysteries 喜欢解谜；揭开谜底 63. get scared easily 容易受惊吓 64. the end of the film 电影的结尾 65. a one-hour documentary 一个一小时的记录片 66. take a close look at… 近距离地看一看 67. the life of tigers in India 在印度老虎的生活 68. face danger 面临危险 face to face 面对面 69. how much danger 多少危险 70. unless humans stop hunting them 除非人类停止猎杀它们 71. hunt them for their fur and bones 猎取他们毛和骨 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 72. feel sad about it 对此感到悲伤 73. see scenes from India 看见来自印度的风光 74. one of the few places 较少的地方之一 75. win an award for 因…而获奖 76. say sth in a low voice 用低声说某事 77. send out later稍后发出 14.cry for help 尖叫求助 78. Jack doesn’t mind feeling scared 杰克不介意感到恐惧 Grammar 79. complete ...quickly 快速完成.... 80. introduce ...to... 向。

81. be in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 danger-- safety 安全 dangerous 危险的--safe 安全的 82. The most dangerous place is the safest one. 最危险的地方最安全 dangerously危险地---safely安全地 83. put …away 把…..收起来 / 放好（代词放中间） 84. live in the wild 住在野外 85. use if ...not to replace unless用 if...not 取代 unless Unless you try your best ,you will not realize your dream.除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想 ==If you try your best, you will realize your dream 86. You will be late unless you leave right now. 你将会迟到除非你现在离开 ==If you don’t leave right now, you will be late. 87. Unless the weather reporter says it is going to rain.除非天气预报说天要下雨 88. Unless you have little interest in it.除非你对它很少感兴趣（基本不感兴趣） 89. take an umbrella with you 随身带把雨伞 90. Everyone has a chance to make a wish. 人人都有一个机会许个愿望 91. the minibus in the studio在摄影棚里的微型公共汽车 Integrated skills 92. TV viewing habits TV观看习惯 93. My coat is different from the visitor’s. 我的外套和那个访问者的（外套）不一样 His hobby isn’t the same as mine. 他的爱好与我的不一样 94. Since then, he has been a member of our team.自从那时起，他就已经是我们队的一个成员 95. Mike doesn’t find them interesting. 杰克没有发现它们有趣 ===Mike doesn’t find they are interesting. 96. Watching advertisements is just a waste of time. 看广告就是一个时间的浪费 97. Don’t waste time or money. 不要浪费时间和金钱 98. Wasting other’s time is murdering. 浪费他人的时间就是谋杀 99. most of them are silly. 他们中大多数是愚蠢的 silly--clever silly--sillier---the silliest 100. t he most important 最重要的 the least important 最不重要的 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 Study skills and task 101. pass away 去世 102. die of cancer 死于癌症 103. hundreds of fans 数以百计的迷 104. be popular with 受……欢迎 as popular as 像... 一样受欢迎 more popular ---the most popular 105. t each--taught--taught 教 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach me/ him/ you/us English (maths) 教我/ 他/ 你/ 我们英语（数学） teach oneself sth==learn sth by oneself 自学... 106. Listen, who is asking for help? 听，谁在求救？ 107. The twins （both ） enjoy solving mysteries. 那对双胞胎都喜欢解秘 108. receive a message from... 收到来自... 的信息 109. Call the police 报警 110. The police are searching the hill. 察们正在搜山 111. H e saw Millie coming out of the room at that time在那时他看见 Millie 正走出房间 We saw him run out of the room just now. 我们刚才看见他跑出了房间 ==He was seen to run out of the room just now. 他刚才被看见跑出了那个房间 112. with guns in their hands 他们手中拿着枪 holding guns in their hands 113. The twins were pushed into a car. 双胞胎被推进了轿车 pull 拖/ 拉 114. H e tried to open the door with a card. 他试着用卡片开门 115. Nothing can stop us from moving. 什么也不能阻止我们 二、知识点 1.If you are as busy as I am, you won't get bored. 如果你像我一样忙，你就不会无聊了。

(1)as …as 其基本意思为“与……一样” ，其中的第一个 as 为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词（用原级） ，第二个 as 可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句） 使用时应注意以下几点 ①在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so如： He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力 ②在该结构的两个 as 之间通常接形容词或副词的原级， 但若涉及数量或程度， 可用 “as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+ 复数名词+as” 如： You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多 (2) bored为形容词，意为“无聊的” ，一般用来形容某人 Why are you so bored?你怎么这么无聊呢？ (3)if引导的条件状语从句 学习“if ”引导的条件状语从句的用法，现在总结一下： 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中， 如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

如： If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了 2．But you have nothing to do．但是你没什么事要做 have nothing to do 意为“没什么要做的” ，短语也可根据句意，变为 have something to do ，have anything to do 【拓展】have nothing to do with“和……无关” I have nothing to do with the accident. 我和这次的意外事件无关 3.I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize ．我希望有一天我能加入它们中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得一个大奖 (1) one day意为“一天” ，可以指将来的一天，或者过去的一天根据句意，使用一般将来时态或者一般过去时态 One day I will go to Shanghai.总有一天我要去上海。

(2)take part in take part in，join ，Jom in ，attend的区别 ①take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用如： We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践 【友情提醒】take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但 pan 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词 ②join 有两个用法： 1) 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为： “参军、入团、入党”等如： When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb in( doing) sth，根据上下文，in(doing) sth 也可以省去如： Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ 3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。

如： Come along，and join in the ballgame.快，来参加球赛 4) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等句子的主语只是去听、去看、自己不一定起积极作用如： He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 他明天要参加一个重要的会议 4.A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information．体育方面所发生事件的一周综述，可以为你提供最新的信息 (1) weekly用作形容词，意为“每周一次的；每周的” (2)with为介词，意为“具有；带有” Do you know the girl with sunglasses? 你认识那个戴太阳镜的女孩吗？ 5.There are a number of interviews with famous players and a report on the coming World Cup ．有许多对著名运动员的采访和对即将到来的世界杯的报告。

(1)a number of意为“许多；大量的” a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的……” the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“……的数目” He has a number of books.他有一些书 (2) coming为形容词，意为“即将到来的” The coming sports meeting made me excited. 即将到来的运动会令我兴奋 6.This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday．本年度北京音乐大奖赛将在周六现场直播 句中的 live用作形容词读作[laiv]，意为“现场播出的；实况转播的” 7.In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places on earth where tigers still live in the wild．在这部记录片中你能看到来自印度的场景，那里是地球上仅存的几处还有野生虎生存的地方之一。

句中的 where tigers still live in the wild 是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 places ，先行词在从句中作地点状语 This is the place ,where we lived in the past. 这就是我们过去住的地方 8.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building，gun in hand．这对挛生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来 这里 gun in hand是“名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状况 The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. 老师手里拿着书，走进教室 三、核心语法 A. if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件 【一语击破】  注意时态 在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时如： 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。

 if 引导的状语从句位置灵活 如果将 if 引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号if 表达“如果，假如” ，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的 【友情提醒】做题时，看到 if 引导的从句，注意是 if 引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用 B .unless引导的条件状语从句 1) unless与 if unless表示“除非，如果不” ，相当于 if ． ． ．not ，表示一种负面的条件如： You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到 = If you do not leave at once, you will be late. 注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用 unless ，只能用正． ．not 如： I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×) 2) 时态问题 在含有 unless 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

如： Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行 注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词如： Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典 Unit7 Films知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 1. 1. in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 2. Tomorrow’s TV superstar 明日电视超级明星 3. an action film 一部动作片 4. like horror films 喜欢恐怖片 5. a number of romantic films 大量的爱情片 6. watch a science fiction film 看科幻片 7. be suitable for doing sth. 适合做某事 8. enter the film industry 进入电影业 9. so…that …/ such …that … 如此……以致…… 10. such a good storyteller 如此棒的一个故事讲述者 11. write exciting scripts 写很棒的剧本 12. in the film industry 在电影界 13. like acting 喜欢表演 14. would rather be a director 想做个导演 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 15. one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞最棒的女演员之一 16. die in 1993 死于 1993 年 17. feel very sorry about 对……感到十分难受 18. the loss of a great beauty 一位伟大美女的丧失 19. a great humanitarian 一位伟大的人道主义者 20. dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer 梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾者 21. after World War II 二战之后 22. move to sp. with sb. 和某人搬去某地 23. work as a model 作为一个模特工作 24. catch one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意 25. insist on sth. / insist on doing sth. / insist that… 坚持某事/ 做某事 26. the perfect girl for the lead role 演主角的最佳女孩 27. a play based on the novel 源于小说的一个剧本 28. play some major roles 扮演一些主角 29. mark the beginning of one’s successful career 标志某人成功生涯的开始 30. her beauty and charm 她的美与魅力 31. play the lead role of a young princess. 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 32. be chosen to play sb. 被选作演某个角色 33. become world-famous 闻名全世界 34. win the Oscar for Best Actress for… 因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 35. during one’s lifetime 在她的一生中 36. have four more Oscar nominations 有另外四次奥斯卡提名奖 37. make one ’s final appearance 最后一次露面 38. play the role of an angel 扮演天使的角色 39. go beyond the film industry 超越电影业 40. work for UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作 41. in the 1950s 在 20 世纪 50 年代 42. the last few years of her life 在她生命的最后几年 43. work closely with… 与……亲密合作 44. because of her efforts in this area 因为她在这个领域的努力 45. put one ’s effort into sth （effort 精力 不可数）将某人精力投入到… 46. make efforts to do sth (effort 努力 可数名词) 努力做某事 47. have cancer 得了癌症 48. pass away peacefully 平静地辞世 49. have an attractive quality 有迷人的气质 50. It ’s unknown that… 是不为人知的. 51. As we all know that …=It ’s well-known that… ...是众所周知的.... 52. avoid the rush hour 避免拥堵的时刻 53. find a place to park the car 找到一个地方停车 54. be amazed by one’s beauty 惊讶于某人的美丽 55. mistake her for a real princess 误认为她是真正的公主 56. have a day off 请一天假 57. read the exciting script through without stopping 通读令人兴奋的解说词而不停顿 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 58. introduce Chinese kung fu to sb. 向某人介绍中国功夫 59. act very well in the film. 在那部电影中表演得非常好 60. be remembered as sb. 被作为某人记住 61. attend a course on … 参加一个关于... 的课程 62. throughout one’s acting years 在某人的演艺生涯中 63. one’s favourite actor in Chinese action films 在中国动作片里某人最喜欢的演员 64. remind sb. of （使某人想起……） 65. remind sb. to do sth. （提醒某人做某事） 66. be suitable for all ages 适合于各个年龄 67. be of one’s age 与... 人同龄 68. show a film called 1942 放映一部叫 1942 的电影 69. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 70. bring dinosaurs alive on screen 将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏 71. a special offer 特价 72. offer a special offer to sb 给某人提供一个特价 73. cancel the order 取消预订 74. Neither do I. 我也不。

75. be full of mysteries 充满神秘故事 76. be covered with sth. 被书覆盖着 77. open the book at page 15 打开书到 15 页 78. something terrible 恐怖的事 79. be excited about/at +sth./doing sth. 对……感到兴奋 80. the one-and-a-half-hour film 一个半小时的电影 81. be quite stupid 相当愚蠢 82. work as a stuntman 当替身演员 83. a talented actress 一个有天赋的演员 84. acting skills 演技 85. set up 创立、建立 86. do charity work 做慈善工作 87. be considered as… 被认为…… Useful sentences: 1. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 你认为谁适合进入电影界。

2. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts. 米莉是这样好的一个故事讲述者以至于她能写出令人激动的剧本 3. Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director. 虽然我喜欢表演，我还是宁愿做一个导演 4. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer. 当她还是一个孩子是，她喜欢跳舞并且梦想成为一个成功的芭蕾舞者 5. She worked as a model before becoming an actress. 她在成为一个女演员以前曾是一个模特 6. Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 她的美貌和魅力吸引了作家的注意 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 7. She insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play based on her novel. 她坚持认为赫本是扮演她的小说改编的剧本中的主角的最完美的女孩。

8. That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 那事件标志着赫本成功生涯的开始 9. She was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in Roman Holiday. 她被选中扮演罗马假日中的女主角，一位年轻的公主 10. It was a big success and she soon became world-famous. 这部电影非常成功，她很快变得世界闻名 11. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film. 她因这部电影中的角色赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角 12. In 1989, she made her final appearance in the film Always. 在 1989 年，赫本在她最后一部电影直到永远做最后亮相 13. Her achievements went beyond the film industry. 她的成就远远超出了电影界。

Her achievements are far more than that. 14. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 她花费她生命的最后几年和联合国儿童节基金会紧密合作帮助世界不同地方的穷孩子 15. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. 由于她在这个领域的努力她被授予许多奖励 16. In 1991, she discovered that she had cancer. 1991 年，她发现自己得了癌症 17. She passed away peacefully in her sleep. 她安详地在睡眠中去世 18. Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets. 虽然我离开得很早想避开交通高峰期，但是街上车辆还是很多。

19. I couldn ’t find a space to park my car, although the cinema had a big car park. 虽然电影院有过大的停车场，但是我还是找不到一个地方停车 20. Although the film had already been on for 15 minutes, people kept coming. 虽然电影已经开始了 15 分钟，人们还是在不停地进来 21. She was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty. 她是如此的漂亮以至于许多人被她的美貌惊呆了 22. She acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess. 她表演得如此好以至于一些人把她误认为是一个真正的公主 23. She was such a great actress that she’ll always be remembered. 她是如此好的一个女演员以至于她将永远被人们所记得。

24. I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I want. 我房间的墙上有许多他的照片，这样的话无论我什么时候想看就能看到他 25. This week’s talk on films has been cancelled. 这个星期的关于电影的报告已经被取消了 26. It is a documentary which is suitable for all ages. 它是一部老少皆宜的纪录片 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 27. It is an amazing film, which brings dinosaurs alive on screen. 它是一部惊人的电影，把恐龙栩栩如生地展现在屏幕上 28. It is about a woman who falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship, but something terrible happens when they start to plan their future together. 电影是关于一个女人在乘船时爱上一男人，当他们一起计划未来时可怕的事情发生了。

29. She don’t like horror films. Neither do I. 她不喜欢恐怖片我也不喜欢 She likes horror films. So do I. She is a teacher. So am I. They aren ’t playing football. Neither are we. You have been to Beijing. So has she. He hasn ’t been to Beijing. Neither have his parents. He has a sister. So do I. 30. They seem to be full of mysteries, but in fact, they’re quite stupid. 他们似乎充满了神秘，事实上，他们相当的愚蠢 31. He has spent many years doing charity work. 他已经花了很多年做慈善工作 34. Jackie Chan is considered as / to be a superstar by many people, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人看成是一个超级巨星，不仅是因为他在动作片上的成就，而且因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。

be considered as “被看作” ，其主动形式 consider sb./sth. (as) sb. 把某人 / 某物看作某人 / 某物 Kitty is considering going abroad. Mr. King is considered as one of the best teachers in our school. 二、知识点 Welcome to the unit 1.You are very lucky你很幸运（be+形容词） a lucky dog一个幸运儿 an unlucky number 一个不幸运的数字 Good luck to you.祝你好运 ( luck n. –lucky 幸运的 –luckily 幸运地) ( unlucky 不幸运的 – unluckily adv. 不幸的是) Luckily, we passed the exam. 幸运的是，我们通过了考试. 2 . In your dream你做梦，你妄想 stop daydreaming. 停止做白日梦 梦想某物 dream of / about sth. realize your dream 实现你的梦想 3. I’m so good that I should be in Holleywood instead. (1) so +形容词/ 副词+that 如此。

以至于（某人可以做/ 不能做） He ran so fast that most of us couldn’t follow him. He was so stupid that he made such a silly mistake. 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 Many of our patients are so poor that the can’t afford to travel to hospital. such …that 用法 such+名词短语 +that ….. 如此重要的工作 such an important job= so important a job (只有单数可数才好转换) 如此好的消息 such good news 对的 so good news错的 注意：如此多/ 少 so+ many/much/little/few ….+名词 如此小的绵羊 such little sheep So many birds eat so little food. 那么多的鸟儿吃如此少的食物 So few people did so much work. 如此少的人做了如此多的工作. 4. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? be suitable for （doing) sth 适合（做）某事 be more suitable for...更适合... 5. Though I like acting , I’d rather be a director. would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做... 也不做.... prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做... 胜过做... Reading 1. one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞有史以来最伟大的女演员之一 2.The whole country felt very sad about the loss of a great scientist. feel sad about sth 为... 感到悲伤 the loss of ... ...的丧失/ 损失 Lose--lost ---lost 失去 丢失 输 lose a chance 失去一个机会 lose one’s way==get lost 迷路 lose the match 输了比赛 3.As a child, she dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer. 作为一个孩子，她梦想成为一个成功的芭蕾舞者 dream of doing 4. She worked as a model before becoming an actress.在成为一名女演员之前她作为一名模特而工作 work as 作为…而工作 作为，充当，担任 5. While acting in France, she met the French writer. 6. Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.==The writer’s attention was caught by her beauty and charm. 她的美与魅力吸引了作家的注意力 7. The director insisted that she was the perfect girl for the lead role of the film. 那个导演坚持认为她是那部电影主演的完美女孩. 坚持做某事 insist on doing 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 perfect 完美的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 the perfect world 完美世界 a play based on/upon her novel 一部以她的小说为基础的剧 8. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.那件事标志着太的成功事业的开始 at the beginning of ... 在... 的开始 get full marks 得满分 9. She was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess.她被选择去扮演一个年轻公主的主角 choose--chose--chosen 选择 choose from ...从... 中选择 choose sb to be /as 选择某人去做/ 作为... choose sb to do sth 选择某人去做某事 choice Tom has no choice but to stay at home all day. 汤姆除了整天呆在家别无选择 10. It was a big success.它是一个大的成功 do...successfully=succeeded in doing sth 11. She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film.她因为在电影中的角色赢得一个奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 win...for ...因为... 而获得... 12. during her lifetime 在她的一生期间 13. She had four more nominations==She had another four nominations.她还获得 4个提名奖 14. In 1989, she made her final appearance in the film.在 1989 年，她最后一次在电影中露面 (appear 出现. —appearance n. disappear 消失 v. —disappearance n.) 15. Her achievements went beyond the film industry. 她的成就超越了电影行业 go beyond 超越/ 出... （achieve v.取得—achievement n.成就 可数） As a nurse,her work goes beyond taking care of the patients. 16. She spent her last few years working closely with her workmates. 她花了她的最后几年与她的同事密切合作 spend ....doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事 work closely with sb 与某人密切合作 17. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得早以便他能赶上早班车. ...so that sb can/ could do ...===....in order to do ...以便某人能做 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 ...so that sb can’t/ couldn’t do ...===....in order not to do ...以便某人不能做 18. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area put one’s effort into sth （effort 精力 不可数） 将某人精力投入到… 19. She passed away peacefully in her sleep, she died of cancer. 她在睡梦中平静地离开了人世，她死于癌症. in peace--peacefully 20. She has an attractive quality. 她有吸引人的品质/ 特征 21. become world-famous ..变得出名 be famous/ well-known for…因 ... 出名 be famous/ well-known as… 作为…出名 It’s well -known that… ...是众所周知的 .... It’s unknown that…是不为人知的 . Grammar 1. 为了避开高峰期我早早离开了 I left early to avoid the rush hour . avoid sth. / avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 交通高峰期 rush hour 2. in the last row in the corner 在角落中的最后一排 at the corner 在拐角 3. They were told to keep quiet. 他们被告知保持安静. Tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）去做某事 tell--told--told告诉/ 讲述 tell stories 讲故事 tell lies 撒谎 4. 一些人误将她当成了真的公主 Some people mistook her for a real princess . mistake …for 把…误认为 (mistake—mistook – mistaken ) by mistake错误地 make mistakes 5. be amazed by her beauty被她的美丽而惊叹 be amazed at her beauty 因为她的美而惊讶 6. He acted very well in the film. 他在那部电影中表演得非常好 7. She will be remembered as the most beautiful teacher. 她将被作为最美教师记住 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 8. attend a course on参加一个关于... 的课程 take /have a course in DIY 上DIY课程 of course 当然 of course not 当然不 Integrated skills, Study skills Task 1. 适合所有的年龄 be suitable for all ages 不同年龄层次的人 people of all ages at the age of ...在... 岁时 be of one’s age 与... 人同龄 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 2. Something terrible happens. 可怕的事情发生 terrible--terribly Sb happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 sth happened to sb. 某事发生在了某人身上 what happened? 发生了什么？ What is happening? 正在发生什么？ 3. fall in love with sb与某人落入爱河 fall--fell--fallen 4. bring dinosaurs alive on screen将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏 be still alive 依然活着 stay alive 保持活着（状态） 5. a special offer特价 offer a special offer to sb 给某人提供一个特价 6 . 出生日 date of birth 出生地 place of birth 7. set up 建立 be set up 被建立 will be set up 将被建立 The school was set up in 1905.那所学校被建立于 1905 年 8. The meeting has been cancelled because of the bad weather. 那个会议因为坏天气已经被 取消了 cancel the order 取消预订 9. Jack likes listening to pop music, so do I. (Me too) 杰克喜欢听流行音乐，我也喜欢（事情相同--听流行音乐，人不同--Jack 与我） Your hometown has changed a lot, so has mine. Millie can play the guitar , so can Tom. 米莉会弹吉他，汤姆也会 Tom’s mother didn’t watch TV last night, neither did his father. You needn’t stay here, neither/nor need I 事同人也同，不倒装，She likes swimming, so she does(确实如此) 10. 成龙被很多人看成一个巨星 Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar (1) 把…看做 consider …as/ to be consider him to be/as a superstar (2) 考虑做某事 consider doing sth. That film made her even more popular. 那部电影使得她更加受欢迎. even,much， a little , a bit far用 比较级，quite, very (so,as,too) 用原级 His achievements is far more than that.他的成就远不止这个 Do you know who I am7你知道我是谁吗？ who I am是宾语从句，作 know 的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，不能说成“who am I ” 。

11.When he died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian，当她在 1993 年去世时，世人对于这个伟大的美人，女演员，以及人文主义者的去世而伤心 (1) the world代替全世界的人们 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 (2)loss作名词，意为“丧失；损失；失败” 其动词形式为 lose (3) beauty作名词，意为“美人；美丽” 其形容词形式为 beautiful (4) act, actor, actress, action, active和 activity 12. Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意 短语 catch one's attention意思是“引起某人的注意” 13. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. 《琪琪》这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持认为赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。

(1) insist作动词，意为“坚持认为；坚持” ①坚决要求；坚持要；一定要常见短语为 insist on，后接名词或者动名词 ②insist+宾语从句( 从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即 should+ 动词原形或省去should) The young men insisted that they( should) be sent to the front． 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去 (2)base ①base on “以……为根据” ，用法应是 base A on B You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意见都要以事实为根据 ②be based on“以……为根据” ； “根据……” ； “基于……”用法是 A be based on B What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的 14. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday ，两年之后，赫本被选中在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中扮演女主角，一位年轻的公主。

be chosen to 为被动语态，意为“被选中” play the role of 意为“扮演什么角色” 15. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry ．赫本取得的成就不仅仅在电影业 句中的 go beyond意思是“超出，除……之外” 如： As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients.作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患 16. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep．1993 年 1 月 20日她（赫本）在睡梦中安然辞世 短语 pass away是委婉语，表示“去世” Some people mistook her for a real princess. 一些人把她误认为真的公主 (1)mistake作动词， 意为 “误以为” mistake 的过去式为 mistook 常见短语为 mistake 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 for “把……误认为” 。

(2) mistake 作名词，意为“错误” 常见短语为 make a mistake “犯错误” ；by mistake“由于失误” I took your pen by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔 17. Here is some information about the films now showing at the cinemas.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息 句中的 showing at the cinemas是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的 films show 的意思是“上映，演出，展览” ，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词如： Tales of Old Beijing is now showing at Olympic Cinema. 《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克影院上映 18. Daniel, the talk on films has been canceled this Saturday．丹尼尔，这周六关于电影的讲座取消了 句中的 has been canceled是现在完成时的被动语态 All the work has been done.所有的工作都做完了。

19. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被很多人认为是超级明星，不仅仅是在功夫电影上的成功，而且是他在慈善事业上的努力 Not only Jack's friends but also his sister is interested in that film． 不仅杰克的朋友们喜欢那个电影而且他的妹妹也喜欢 三、核心语法 A although和 though 的使用 【一语击破】 A．两词的共性 两词同义可换用，但 although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合如： I'd quite like to go out,(al) though it is a bit late. 我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚 B．只用 though 不用 although的情况 1．用 though 时，可将强调的词前置，但 although不能。

如： Poor though／as he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快 2．although只用作连词，而 though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中如： It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣 3. I though可用于 even though ，as though等结构，although则不能如： You look as though(= as if) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识， 4．though 常用于省略句如： 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 Though( he is) alone, he is happy. 虽然他一个人，他很开心 B so. that和 such. that的使用 so. …that 和 such. …that 这两个结构中 that 引导的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“ （如此……）以至……” 由于其前的 so 是副词，such 是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。

so. that用法 so…that …引导三种不同的句子结构： 1．so+形容词／副词+that 从句如： He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.他考得那么好，人人都称赞他 2．so+形容词+a(n) 十单数名词+ that从句如： It was so good an exhibition that l went to see it several times．展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次 3．so+ many/much/few/little+名词+that 从句如： I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的 such. that用法 such.…that …引导两种不同的句子结构： 1．such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句如： It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。

2．such+形容词+复数名词／不可数名词+that 从句 so. that和 such. that的转化 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her. →She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her. C so that的使用 目的从句表示动机（即一种可能性） ，并非事实，只是想要达到某个结果的意愿，因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词常有 can，many，will ，could ，might ，would，should 等情态动词情态动词本身并无词汇意义，只是一种虚拟用法结果从句表示客观事实，所以用陈述语气的谓语动词，从句中常无情态动词如： I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear．我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。

Unit 8 Detective stories知识点总结 一、词组、短语归纳 1. 侦探故事 detective stories 2. 穿成那样 be dressed like that 3. 严重得多 much more serious 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 4. 不见了 go missing 5. 做…笔录 make notes on … 6. 在阳光镇的医院里工作 work in a hospital in Sun Town 7. 独自在家 be at home alone 8. 中等身材 medium height 9. 最有可能是凶手的人 the person most likely to be the murderer 10. 因谋杀而被通缉 be wanted for murder 11. 一具 22 岁的男尸 the body of a 22-year-old man 12. 在一家服装店的门口 in the doorway of a clothes shop 13. 一名电脑程序员 a computer programmer 14. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 15. 看望他的父母 visit his parents 16. 在昨晚 9 点到今天凌晨 1 点之间 between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. today 17. 在案发现场 at the scene of the crime 18. 在其他某个地方被谋杀 be killed somewhere else 19. 在发现尸体的地方被杀 be killed at the place where he was found 20. 被带到… be brought to … 21. 任何不寻常的事情 anything unusual 22. 与我们联系 contact us 23. 首席侦探 the top detective 24. 对... 特别感兴趣 be particularly interested in … 25. 被用刀袭击 be attacked with a knife 26. 流血过多而死 bleed to death 27. 结果 as a result 28. 搏斗痕迹 evidence of a struggle 29. 奋力搏斗 put up a good fight 30. 不止一个袭击者 no more than one attacker 31. 一个聪明而年轻工程师的死亡 the death of this bright, young engineer 32. 努力找到凶手 work hard to find the murderer 33. 检查现场的指纹和其他线索 check the scene for fingerprints and other clues 34. 一份有趣的收入高的工作 an interesting ,well-paid job 35. 犯有…的罪 be guilty of … 36. 电脑犯罪活动 computer crimes 37. 在过去 in the past 38. 被指控… be charged with … 39. 强行闯入 break into 40. 电脑系统 computer systems 41. 在过去的一年中 over the last year 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 42. 迄今为止 so far 43. 沿着…跑 run down / along 44. 喘着粗气 breathe heavily 45. 衬衫上有血迹 have blood on the shirt 46. 有证据证明 have evidence to prove 47. 在另一个地方 at another place 48. 在案发时间 at the time of the crime 49. 为…悬赏…钱 offer a reward of… for …. 50. 打 55501212 与警方联系 contact the police on 5550 1212 51. 导致… lead to … 52. …的逮捕 the arrest of … 53. 在言行上反对你 speak and act against you 54. 通过鼻子或嘴巴 through the nose or mouth 55. 吸入新鲜空气 take in the fresh air 56. 犯罪和罪犯 crimes and criminals 57. 乘坐一辆蓝色的货车 in a blue van 58. 注意到某人在干某事 notice sb. doing sth. 59. 敢单独外出 dare to go out alone 60. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed 61. 为了安全 for safety 62. 用完、用尽 run out 63. 张贴嫌疑人的画像 put up a drawing of the suspect 64. 解决峡谷镇的谋杀案 solve the Valley Town murder 65. 洗完澡 get out of the shower 66. 排队等候 wait in the queue 67. 带着面罩 wear a mask 68. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄 in one ’s mid-thirties 69. 对…相当熟悉 be quite familiar with 70. 抢劫案的神秘之处 the mystery of the robbery 71. 约 1 米高 about one metre tall 72. 黑色短发 with short, black hair 73. 无犯罪记录 no criminal record 74. 因偷窃被拘留六个月 six months in prison for theft 75. 在他妹妹的婚礼上 at his sister’s wedding 76. 与这件案子有关 be involved in the case 77. 反对… object to … 78. 做个…的记录 keep a record of… 79. 把项链带到警察局 take the necklace to the police 80. 一条钻石项链 a diamond necklace 81. 与他的邻居相处得好 get along with his neighbours 82. 住在隔壁的那个人 the man who lived next door 83. 谋生 for a living 84. 被指控犯有抢劫罪 be charged with robbery 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 85. 一家珠宝店 a jewellery shop 86. 因谋杀而被捕 be under arrest for murder 87. 对犯罪的描述 a description of the crime 88. 做了违法的事情 do something against the law 89. 跑着去赶公共汽车 run to catch the bus 90. 向警方高发某人 report sb to the police 二、知识点 1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 埃迪，你为什么打扮成这样呢？ dress 作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服，打扮” ，其后常接“人”作宾语；如果接“衣服” ，则用 dress sb in或 bedressed in结构。

2．My food has gone missing．我的食物不见了 missing意为“失去的，下落不明的，失踪的，错过的” ，是由现在分词转换过来的形容词 3.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 pm有人大约是在晚上七点钟左右最后一次看见他离开位于新镇的办公室 此句中 be seen doing sth是看见某人正在做某事，是 see sb doing sth的被动结构；句中 last表示“最后地” 4.rhey are still working at the scene of the crime to find out Whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found．他们仍在案发现场工作，查明被害人是否被害于别的什么地方然后移尸到峡谷镇还是被害于现场 (1) whether 用作连词，表示“是否” ，有疑问的含义。

一般情况下 whether 和 if 可以互换，都可放在 ask，know，see ，learn ，understand ，wonder 等词的后面引导宾语从句但在以下几种情况中通常只能用 whether whether用在介词后的宾语从句中 whether与 or not连用 whether从句在句首时，不能用 if whether引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，不能用 if whether与不定式连用时，不能用 if (2) else意为“其他的；别的” else 用在不定代词或特殊疑问词后面 What else do you think we can do with it? 你认为我们处理那件事还能做什么？ 5. The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result． 受害者是被（人）用刀袭击，因而流血致死 attack用作及物动词，意为“攻击； （疾病等）侵袭” attack用作不及物动词，表示“攻击” 。

attack用作名词，意为“攻击；进攻； （疾病等）侵袭” 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 6.Itis possible that there was more than one attacker.凶手可能不止一个人 more than与数词连用，意为“多于；大于；超过” ，相当于 over. more than意为“不只是；不仅仅是；远不止” ，相当于 not only，后面跟名词 not more … than意为“不及；不如” ，强调前者不比后者更…… 7.Tom got along with all of his neighbours expect the man who lived next door ． 汤姆跟他的邻居相处都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那个 get along with意为“友好相处；取得进展” attack sb. with… “用…攻击某人” get on/along (well) with sb “与某人相处( 得好)” as a result “（作为）结果” arrest sb. for sth. “因某事而逮捕某人” put up (a good fight) “进行（激烈地搏斗）” make sb. some enemies “给某人树敌” be guilty of ….. “有……罪” against the law “犯法；违法” 8.except作介词用， 意为 “除了……之外，除非” ， 表示整体中出去部分。

后可按名词、代词或从句作宾语 9. The man never spoke to anyone and no one knew what he did for a living．这个男子从不跟任何人讲话，没有人知道他做什么来谋生 do …for a living意为“做……来谋生” 三、核心语法 限定性定语从句的关系代词 【一语击破】 1．在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出如： He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人 2．常见的关系代词有 who，which 和 that 他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分 (1)关系代词 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语如： Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人 (2)关系代词 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。

如： The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市 (3)关系代词 that 指人时，相当于 who；指物时，相当于 which当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略如： Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐 牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总 【友情提醒】在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致如： Now we have ten classes which learn French. 现在我们有十个学法语的班 He is a man who is of value to the people. 他是一个有益于人民的人 3．定语从句中 that 和 which 的区别 (1)不能用 that ，只能用 which ①非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后； ②介词后面不能用 that ，只能用 which This is the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。

Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book? 这是你买这本书的书店吗？ (2)只能用 that ，不能用 which ①先行词是不定代词，包括 all ，anything ，nothing ，the one ，much，little等如： Have you taken down everything that Mr Lee have said? 你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗？ ②如果先行词中出现了 the only，the very等如： This is the only way that we can think out. 这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式 ③如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的电影 ④如果先行词中既有人，又有物如： They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday ．他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。