英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

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1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习( 含答案解析)L阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around,showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamedof weaker animals bowing ( 鞠躬)

2、before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped ( 绊侄i) over Lions huge paws. Lion wokeup with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with onepaw. On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious meal, he said.Mouse cried out, Kin

3、g Lion, please spare ( 饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will alwaysremember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.1How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh somuch that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the ju

4、ngle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. Nomatter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed ( 咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved ou

5、t and was free. Lion lookeddown at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I wasmistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!(1) What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He s

6、howed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.(2) How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.(3) Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was t

7、rapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.(4) What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Proud and selfish.【 答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4)

8、A【 解析】 【 分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。( 1 ) 细节题。根据第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of hisfavourite tree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。( 2 ) 细节题。根据第三段提到的 One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped overLions huge paws.可知, 老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了, 故选C。( 3 ) 细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的 How could su

9、ch a powerless little mouse ever helpm e ? ,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。( 4 ) 推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选Ao【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2. 阅读理解A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs arepopular

10、around the world.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. Webegin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is An apple aday keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat.Several proverbs about birds also give

11、advice. You may have heard this one: The early birdcatches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance ofsuccess. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush*. This means youshould not risk losing something you have by searching som

12、ething that is not guaranteed ( 有保证的) .Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not putall of your resources ( 资 源 ) together in one place because you could risk losing everything atone time.Here is more advice: If at first you dont succeed, try, try again.

13、 Also, Never put off untiltomorrow what you can do today.Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannotchange. It says/ There is no use crying over spilled milk.Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have toldyour childr

14、en that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but neverhaving fun.Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throwstones. This means

15、you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.Thats all for today. Thanks for listening.(1) A proverb is.A. a long saying B. not famous at allC. about common truth D. only popular in China(2) The proverb you are what you eat advises us to.A. eat what we likeB. have a healthy

16、dietC. eat an apple every dayD. eat as much as we can(3) If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb A. the early bird catches the wormB. do not put all your eggs in one basketC. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyD. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones(4)

17、 What is this passage probably used for?A. An English textbook.B. An English TV program.C. An English speech contest.D. An English radio program.【 答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。( 1 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a commont

18、ruth or belief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实, 故选C。(2 ) 推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。( 3 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 The early bird catches the worm. This means a person whogets up early, or acts quickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。(4 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选Do【 点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟

19、悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。3. 阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closerto people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset.Dont keep fee

20、lings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alonewith your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at leastsomeone else knows what your trouble is and can help

21、 you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different wayor give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you tospeak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind,

22、 write it downon a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private ( 有 隐 私 的 ) than others. That meanssome people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feelinghe or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.(1) The

23、passage is mainly for.A. the teachers B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader(2) What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Dont tell anything to others.B. Dont care about what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.(3) Accor

24、ding to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.(4) In the writers opinion, what will happen if you tal

25、k with someone about your worries?A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.【 答案】(1) c(2) C(3) D(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他

26、人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。(2 ) 推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。( 3 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D 选项错误，故选D。(4 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways t

27、o do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选Ao【 点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。4. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor ( 港 ) was an exciting place. Many people werethere to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad bo

28、xcars ( 火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from thefamous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning thank yo u ).After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. ManyFrench people had no jobs or money and

29、 had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across the U nited States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At everystop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food.Families gave money. Even school children gave a

30、way their pocket money. All the things werethen taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover ( 恢 复 ) from the war. The Merci Train was theirway of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most ofthem were personal, like hand-made toys, childre

31、ns drawings, or postcards. But the boxcarsthemselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car; the French people hadpainted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcarswere taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.No

32、w many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seenin some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world thatcountries can also work together in peace.( 1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to.A. wel

33、come the Merci Train B. meet their familiesC. have a big party D. start a trip by ship(2) In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to.A. give away clothing and food B. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French people D. show exhibitions from the museums(3) The u

34、nderlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to ( 指) .A. the American people B. the French people C. the boxcars D. the gifts(4) The passage is mainly about .A. the story of the Merci Train B. the history of World War IIC. gifts that American people liked D. American museums where the boxcars were kept

35、【 答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci T rain的故事。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选 Ao( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选C

36、o( 3 ) 代词辨析题。根据上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts 礼 物 。故选D。(4 ) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci T rain的故事。故选Ao【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 . 阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelle

37、d a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. Onmy way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heartsank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The schoolhad only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and

38、3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a thirdone for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I toldthem stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To mysurprise, although the test was very eas

39、y, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learnnew things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching theselovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. Ihave also learned a l

40、ot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the expeerience has been veryuseful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue workinghere.(1) In the passage, my heart san

41、k.means that the w r i t e r .A. felt excited B. was happy C. felt sad D. was angry(2) The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. as low as(3) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring. B. It is

42、silly. C. It is meaningless. D. It is useful.【 答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。( 1 ) 推断题。根据文章提到的It didnt look like a school at all.可知， 这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。( 2 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half

43、 ofthem failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选Co( 3 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。【 点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。6 . 阅读理解What do you think will happen when the traditional cult

44、ure meet modern technology? Yes, thewords become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against thebad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of

45、 tadpoles ( 蝌 蚪 ) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink ( 水墨)painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King： U proar in Heaven (1961-1964) is Chin

46、as first color cartoon. It is from theChinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also many westerners like themonkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes ( 葫 芦 ) , and they change into 7boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers

47、(1986) is a masterpiece ( 杰 作 ) ofChinese paper-cutting art.(1) shows the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole looking for MomC. Calabash BrothersD. The Monkey King： U proar in Heaven(2) The underlined word complex, in the passage me a n s i n Chinese .A .重复的 B .复杂的 C .

48、杂乱的 D.冗长的(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.【 答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意: 本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风

49、格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。( 1 ) 考查细节理解。根据 The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show theartistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。( 2 ) 考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选 Bo( 3 ) 考查细节理解。A. The Monkey King is from a

50、 Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。可知 The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel 说法正确，故选 A。【 点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。7 . 阅读理解On the first day of the New Year 2019,1 made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English asa volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared ab

51、out was travelling and seeing the country. I didntknow how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York lastFebruary. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOLcertificate

52、.I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussingwith Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand inearly April and I couldnt wait to explore the country!After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with P

53、hilip and the other new teachers in myprogram in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, seesome cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I attended the week-long training. Atthe end of the training, I was sent to my school-Anuban Buriram Primary S

54、chool.I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in theworld. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone elses life,right in front of you!Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly th

55、an anyone Iveever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone youpass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinners,and been lent a guitar; a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruitsmany times a

56、week. I only hope to repay them in the future.(1) Where do I come from?A. Thailand. B. America. C. England. D. China.(2) What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand?A. He travelled around Thailand by himself.B. He had a discussion with Philip.C. He attended a seminar in Bangkok.D. H

57、e met with other volunteers.(3) In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show_ .A. that Buriram is small but very beautifulB. that the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousC. how generous and friendly the Thai people areD. how he wants to repay the people who helped him(4) The writer wrote this p

58、assage in order to_ .A. give some advice to future volunteersB. encourage more people to travel in ThailandC. show the readers how to become a volunteerD. tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。( 1 ) 推断题。根据 My journey began with a

59、ttending TESOL certification ( 认 证 ) course inmy home state of Florida last February可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other newteachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰国后, 先独自旅游。故选A。(3 ) 细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。(4 ) 主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目

60、的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选 D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8. 阅读理解Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry ( 渡船)andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m. - 10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinnerA

61、dult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84StartStop: Kowloon Pulic Pier ( Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office: Star Company ( 123 Canton R oad)(1) The cruise ( 海 上 航 游 ) will begi n.A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the eveningC. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night(2) Helen wants t

62、o have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14, and her daughter; 10, theyshould pay_.A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510(3 ) Where can travellers buy the ticket?A. Kowloon Pulic Pier B. Near Star Ferry PierC. 123 Canton R oad D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【 答案】(1)B(2) A(3) C【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了

63、香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7 点，故选Bo(2 ) 细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK $210,海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共 付 H K $ 8 1 0 ,故选A。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据原文 Ticket Office: Star Company (123 Canton R oad), 可知在 Star公司，也就是Canton路 123号，故选C。【 点评

64、】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。9 . 阅读理解Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations GrandR iver R eserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day to get to school or to visit hisfamily and friends.Sometimes running

65、 was the easiest part of Tom Longboats life. As an aboriginal ( 土著的)athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced.But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and would never back down.Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a t

66、ime of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record (2己录) at that time. TheBoston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads.He took part in the Olympics and won many international marathons.His spirit lives on. Every yea

67、r; the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom LongboatAward.( 1) Where was Tom Longboat probably from?A. Canada B. The U S C. China. D. Australia.(2) How was Tom Longboafs life as an aboriginal athlete?A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Lucky. D. Funny.(3) How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish t

68、he Boston Marathon in 19077?A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds. B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds. D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.(4) Which of the following is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Award?A. It is given every year.B. Tom Longboat had won

69、the award.C. It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D. It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【 答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了 Tom Longboat。( 1 ) 名 山节题。根据 He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand R iver R eserve inOntario, Canada.可知 Tom Longboat 来自加拿大，故选

70、 A。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 As an aboriginal ( 土 著 的 ) athlete, life was hard for him.可知生活是困难的，故选B。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record ( 2己录) at thattime.可知花费了 2 小时24分钟24秒，故选C。( 4 ) 名田节题

71、。 根据 Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom LongboatAward.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予Tom Longboat奖，而不是Tom Longboat获得Tom Longboat奖，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10. 阅读理解CHAR ITY BOOK DR IV E BYFAMOU S FIV E CHILDR ENS CLU BGive the gift of reading!The charity drive ( 慈 善 活 动

72、 ) is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 & 20 July 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.R oom 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate (捐 赠 )books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, T

73、extbooks, Picture books, etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home. We believe you are willingto donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on yourbooks and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous pe

74、ople fromMat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving awonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Dont miss this great chance to meetour local performers!Thank you for your kindness(1) Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen C

75、hildrens Home?A. To encourage children through reading. B. To teach children to draw pictures.C. To introduce some local performers. D. To raise money for the children.(2) Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. Shenzhen Childrens Home.B. Famous Five Childrens Club.C. Some fam

76、ous local performers.D. Sports Channel of Star Television.(3) What can the book donors do?A. They will give a performance.B. They can meet local performers.C. They can only donate some new books.D. They give their names to the volunteers.(4) What might the text be?A. A news report. B. A meeting noti

77、ce. C. An advertisement. D. A science story.【 答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知, 慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 CHAR ITY BOOK DR IV E BY FAMOU S FIV E CHILDR ENS CLU B 可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 They

78、 will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at10:30 a. m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。(4 ) 推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。1 L 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need inyour com

79、munity! V oluntary work includes givinga hand to the poor; helping the families whosehouses were destroyed by natural disasters orcreating green areas for the neighborhood.Whichever service activity you choose, you canmake a difference and create a real change inthe community!Lets work together to m

80、ake the world abetter place.We need students at the age of 16 and upwho study at school and want to give themchances to use their talents, skills andknowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and haveenough patience.* */ t . 介Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open * w*to all. Yo

81、u dont need any special skills and thereare no age limits with Biosphere Expedition ( 生物 圈 探 险 ) . You can be a wildlife andenvironmental volunteer for anywhere from twoweeks to two months. Youll work with localscientists, and the leaders from BiosphereExpedition will be by your side.(1) According t

82、o the passage, the volunteers can in the community.A. help the poor B. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the houses D. build a house for the homeless(2) What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B. To join in Biosphere Expedition

83、, special skills are required.C. Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.(3) If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17(4) The passage was written to.A. introduce

84、a science clubB. look for volunteersC. offer community serviceD. help with job interviews【 答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。( 1 ) 细节题。根据第一则信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community!V oluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人, 故选 A 。( 2 ) 细节题。根据第

85、二个信息 You dont need any special skills and there are no age limitswith Biosphere Expedition ( 生物圈探险) . 可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以参加生物圈探险，故选A。( 3 ) 细节题。根据第三则信息 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at schooland want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the l

86、ittle kids.可知 16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选D。(4 ) 细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12. 阅读理解Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs arescreened ( 检查) for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55pounds and be younge

87、r than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints ( 品 脱 ) a year,which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hitby a car. One pint can save up to three dogs.Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure ( 程 序 ) , which requires no sedati

88、ve, akind of medicine given to calm him or her down. Its the dog that finally chooses to lie still andgive. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, R ains, to the bloodmobile ( 流动血站) when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said

89、she wouldn*t have troubled herselfwith highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn V ets animal hospital indowntown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy tofind out if R ains could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the rig

90、ht blood that wasneeded to help another dog out, said Sandy. Well surely do it again.(1) What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?(l)Health condition Blood type(3)Pint numberDonating time Weight(6)AgeA . B. C . D.(2) The underlined word sedative in the second paragraph most probably m

91、eans _ inChinese.A .镇静剂 B.防腐剂 C .氧化剂 D.消炎药(3) As a blood donor; one healthy dog can save at least _ other dogs a year.A. three B. four C. six D. nine(4) What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B. Doctors should give sedatives to a

92、donor before taking its blood.C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn V ets animal hospital.【 答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和Sandy Lucas带她的宠物狗献血的故事。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段 The dogs are screened ( 检 查 ) fo

93、r health first. Dogs musthave the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old,可知，献血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。故选D。( 2 ) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一种使他或她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。故选A。( 3 ) 推理判断题。根据第一段 They may donate three or four pint

94、s ( 品 脱 ) a year. 他们一年可以捐3-4品脱，和 One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗, 可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9 只其他狗。故选D。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if R ains coulddonate.血站使得发现R ains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依

95、据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13 . 阅读理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software ( 人脸识别 系 统 ) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that apackage ( 包裹) has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has enteredth

96、eir home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security ( 安 全 ) cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you ifsomething is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid-they dont know the difference, so they will

97、warn ( 警告)you all the time.When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes( 识另U ) them and sendsinformation to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. Butif an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will causean ala

98、rm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives inParis.On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first Itold myself Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. but t

99、he notice onmy phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the softwaredid not recognize.He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totallyunbelievable, froz

100、en. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I calledthe police on the way.With the help of the video, the police found the intruder ( 闯入者) later that day.(1) The new camera made by Netatmo can.A. stop the visitorsB. recognize the comersC. warn the strangersD. welcome the chil

101、dren(2) The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. when the new camera is usedB. how the new camera worksC. what the new camera looks likeD. where the new camera is placed(3) From the passage, what can we know about Damien?A. Damien found the warning was a mistake.B. Damien was too busy to notice the w

102、arningC. Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D. Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.(4) How does the writer prove ( 证明 ) the new camera works well?A. By giving a report.B. By doing a research.C. By giving an example.D. By doing an experiment ( 实 验 ) .【 答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4)

103、C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：本文介绍一种新型摄像机，有面部识别系统，能够识别来着，如果进入者不是家庭成员，还会发出警示。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据文章第一句的 内 容 A new camera made by a company namedNetatmo has facialrecognition software ( 识别系统) 可知这种新型摄像机能识别来者。故选 Bo(2 ) 段落大意题。第四段告诉我们当家庭成员进入屋子, 新型摄像机识别他们， 并把信息发到主人的手机，如果不认识的来者进入屋子， 新型摄像机会发警示给主人的手机。可知此段说明了这种新型摄像机是怎么工作的。故选D。(

104、3 ) 细节理解题。根据文章内容 I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I waswatching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen.可看出当 Damien 看见一位陌生人在他家屋里时， 感到很惊讶。故选D。(4 ) 推理判断题。作者通过给出了 Damien的列子， 证明了这种新型摄像机的优点。故选Co【 点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14 . 阅读理解T

105、echeng Island ( 特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make aliving by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe thattheir island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintaocame to visit th

106、e island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is landinto a civilized new ecotourism island( 文明生态旅游新海岛) . Since then, the island hasopened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to getthere by boat fr

107、om Maxie Pier ( 码 头 ) near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride fromZhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort ( 度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but alsohave a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoyingthe delicious seafood. The

108、 best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs ( 温泉)there.Welcome to Techeng Island! Its a place to visit!(1) How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business. B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing. D. By giving thanks to nature.(2) When has

109、 the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003. B. Since 2003. C. Nobody knows. D. In the past.(3) How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. A long time. D. 23 minutes.(4) The hot springs can help you.A. enjoy the sights B. relax yoursel

110、f C. eat seafood D. visit the museum(5) Techeng Island is a pl ace.A. that lies in the west of Zhanjiang B. where all the villagers live a poor lifeC. that young people may find boring D. that tourists like to visit【 答案】(1) c(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 The villagers

111、 there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠打渔为生，故选C。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out thatthe government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island.Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从 200

112、3 年起这个岛就开启 了新的历史篇章，故选B。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier.可知从湛江港码头坐船只需8 分钟的距离，故选A。( 4 ) 细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可以帮助你放松，故选B。( 5 ) 细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists.可知这个岛是个游客们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。【 点评

113、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。15. 阅读理解Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the U nited States arelistening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do theydance with Eminem?Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music su

114、rvey, made by the U SA WeekendMagazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not.It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music amongAmerican teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, takingmusic

115、 onto the streets. Hip -hop and rap are well-known for the break-dancing that goes withthem.The word rap comes from a slang word. It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of thegeneral public. It continue

116、s to enjoy support from teens and is the second most popular musicafter hip-hop and rap.The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of socialproblems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. R ock became popular in the U SA in the early1950s. The American

117、singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world famous rockartists.The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later partof the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type ofmusic that people enjoy more a

118、s they get older.(1) American teenagers like best.A. hip-hop and rap B. pop music C. rock music D. jazz(2) Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to.A. pop music B. hip-hop C. rock music D. jazz(3) In the later part of the 19th century d e v e lo p e d .A. rap B. jazz C. the Beatles D. the el

119、ectric guitar(4) The main purpose of this passage is to tell the r e a d e r s .A. about a study conducted among U S teensB. what types of music are popular among U S teensC. that both American and Chinese teens love musicD. that kids love different types of music because of the stars【 答案】(1) A(2) A

120、(3) B(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们美国青少年最喜欢嘻哈和说唱，摇滚乐，用激动人心的舞蹈节奏和简单的歌词来说出社会问题；在 19世纪后期爵士乐发展了，但是爵士乐最不受青少年的喜爱。( 1 ) 细节理解题。 根据 It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most populartypes of music among American teenagers.毫不意外，嘻哈和说唱是美国青少年最喜爱的音乐。故选A。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据 Pop music, such as Britney Spea

121、rs and the Backstreet Boys, has alwaysmet the tastes of the general public.可知布兰妮斯皮尔斯和后街男孩都属于流行音乐。故选Ao(3) 根据 The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in thelater part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns.可知爵士乐是在 19 世纪后期发展的。故选B。( 4 ) 主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Have you ever wondered what kind of music youngpeople across the U nited States are listening to?这篇短文主要讲的是美国的青少年喜欢的音乐类型。故选B。【 点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及到细节理解和主旨大意两种题型。对于细节理解题，在阅读短文后，根据问题在文章中直接找到和问题相关的语句确定问题答案。对于主旨大意题可知根据文章的主题句进行判断。