《15年英语竞赛书面表达训练课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《15年英语竞赛书面表达训练课件（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英 语 作 文面 对 面根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。词语供选用。保护保护我们的我们的环境环境是是十分重要十分重要的，的，它有利它有利于我们的身体健康。世界上仅有一个地球，于我们的身体健康。世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。是我们义不容辞的责任。在生活中，我们在生活中，我们该做该做些什么呢？我们些什么呢？我们不该做什么不该做什么呢？呢？important, environment, necessar
2、y, pick up, dustbin (垃圾箱垃圾箱), plant, shouldnt, keepclean Its important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth. What should we do for it? I think the following are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into
3、 the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as battery, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldnt litter everywhere. Its our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our environment will become better and better.范文范文: Its i
4、mportant for everyone to care for the environment because it is good for our health and we are living on the earth, the only one earth. I think we can do a lot. For example, were supposed to pick up the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin. Be sure not to litter anywhere. And we should recycle wast
5、e things as well, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on. Planting more trees isnt a bad way to refresh the air. In short, its our duty to keep the environment nice and clean. If everyone can do a little more for it, our life must be more peaceful and beautiful.修改后修改后: 书书面面表表达达目目的的在在于于考考查查学学生生应应用
6、用各各项项语语法法知知识识、正正确确进进行行书书面面表表达达的的能能力力，善善于于理理解解提提示示内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力。内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力。一、中考中常见的题型及解题方法与技巧一、中考中常见的题型及解题方法与技巧1. 1. 看图作文看图作文(1) 仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确作文的中心仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确作文的中心 思想，判断文章的类型。思想，判断文章的类型。(2) 仔细观察画面，确定要素。比如，故事发生仔细观察画面，确定要素。比如，故事发生 在何时、何地，画中的人物为何人，他们做了在何时、何地，画中的人物为何人，他们做了 什么事，结果如何等。什么事，结果如何等。
7、(3) 根据提示句或短文第一句来确定时态。根据提示句或短文第一句来确定时态。(4)写写前前，先先在在草草纸纸上上列列一一个个提提纲纲，逐逐图图描描述述，图图文意思要一致，文字要连贯，语法要正确无误。文意思要一致，文字要连贯，语法要正确无误。(5) 要要详略得当详略得当得体。得体。(6) 把已写好的文章通读一遍，并结合图画进把已写好的文章通读一遍，并结合图画进 行必要的检查、修改，力求全文内容表达行必要的检查、修改，力求全文内容表达 准确、完整，并最大限度减少错误。准确、完整，并最大限度减少错误。2. 2. 提示作文提示作文 (1) 认真认真审题审题，看清要求，制定，看清要求，制定提纲提纲。 (
8、2) 根据提示，列出根据提示，列出要点要点，锁定词语。，锁定词语。 (3) 首尾首尾兼顾，科学兼顾，科学分段分段，详略详略得当。得当。 (4) 细致细致检查检查，言简意赅，言简意赅，亮点亮点增辉。增辉。 注注意意英英汉汉表表达达的的差差异异，检检查查字字母母大大小小写写是是否否规规范范，字数是否合乎要求。字数是否合乎要求。二、真题解析二、真题解析1. 观察下图。根据图示和参考词语，适当拓展想观察下图。根据图示和参考词语，适当拓展想 象空间，以象空间，以Why are trees important? 为标题，为标题， 用英语写一篇不少于用英语写一篇不少于80个词的短语。个词的短语。注意：注意：
9、(1) 短文应切中题意，条理清楚，词句通顺，书短文应切中题意，条理清楚，词句通顺，书 写清晰、规范。写清晰、规范。(2) 短文第一句话已给出。参考词语：短文第一句话已给出。参考词语：take in carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳；吸收二氧化碳；oxygen氧气；氧气； insect昆虫；昆虫；stop water and soil from going away防止水土流失；防止水土流失；desert沙漠。沙漠。解析解析1. 认真审题：本题已给出题目，我们可以根据题认真审题：本题已给出题目，我们可以根据题 目，用提示词和图示为线索展开书写。目，用提示词和图示为线索展开书写。2. 确定
10、要素：确定要素：树能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气树能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气树能给鸟类提供家园树能给鸟类提供家园树能为某些小动物提供食物树能为某些小动物提供食物树能阻止水土流失树能阻止水土流失树能防止土壤沙漠化树能防止土壤沙漠化植树造林，美化家园植树造林，美化家园Why are trees important? Trees are very important to us. Do you know why? Let me tell you. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. Thats important. Peopl
11、e and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insects live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot of trees, they can stop land from being desert. They can make our country even more beautiful. Trees are ou
12、r good friends. We should plant moretrees and take good care of them. 2. 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David 的的e-mail， 得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如 何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail， 介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议， 以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。(信的开信的开 头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短
13、文头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文 内。内。) 提示词语：提示词语：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. _Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 解析解析首先确定体裁为书信第一人称。首先确定体裁为书信第一人称
14、。内内 容容 要要 点点 如如 下下 ： 学学 中中 文文 的的 体体 会会 和和 方方 法法 ； 建建 议议 ； 祝愿祝愿Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as pos
15、sible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure you
16、ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming三、巩固练习三、巩固练习1.根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。要求：要求：(1) 词数词数80个左右。个左右。(2) 用图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语，用图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语， 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。(3) 短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 所给词语：所给词语：walk, rice field, see, f
17、rog (青蛙青蛙), catch, old man, say, friend, pest(害害虫虫), turn red, put, smile, good boy Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. _ Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. When he was walking past a rice field, he saw a frog. He wanted to play with it. So he went over quietly and caught it. Just
18、 at the time, an old man came up and said to him, “Frogs are our friends. They are good at catching pests. Its not right to catch them.” When he heard it, his face turned red. He put the frog back into the field. The old man said with a smile, “Youre a good boy.” 姓名：Bill Smith性别：男年龄：45国籍：澳大利亚职业商人爱好电
19、脑、音乐家庭成员 妻子（医生）、儿子（学生）性格品质工作努力、认真，心地善良、乐于助人其他已开办两家大工厂，在他的帮助下十名贫困孩子完成了学业，相信花园城市福州会越来越美、人民生活会越来越好。参考词汇：start (开办), finish ones studies, the Garden City, live a better life Bill Smith is a businessman from Australia. He is 45 years old. He likes computer and music. (Therere three people in his family.)
20、 His wife is a doctor and his son is a student. He works hard and carefully. He is kind-hearted/kind and helpful. Bill Smith has started two big factories in Fuzhou. With his help, ten poor children have finished their studies. He is sure that the Garden CityFuzhou will be more and more beautiful an
21、d the people here will live a better life in the future. 3. 请请以以“I want to be a/an.”为为题题写写一一篇篇短短文文，词词数数6080词词。内内容容必必须须包包括括提提示示中中的的三三项项要要求求，请请不不要要使使用用真真实实姓姓名及所在学校名称。提示：名及所在学校名称。提示：What do you want to be?Why do you want to be a/an?How can you make it come true? I want to be an inventor Many people wan
22、t to make their new ideas and wishes come true. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I want to be an inventor when I grow up because Inventions can change the world. They can bring fun and happiness to our life. And our life will become better and better. Now Im still a middle school student. I must try my best to work hard at my lessons and learn what my teachers teach us. I will use my inventions to make contributions to our country.
