Pearl-S.BuckPearl-S.Buck赛珍珠个人赛珍珠个人介绍英文介绍英文 Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠）赛珍珠） Pearl Buck Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 — March 6, 1973) also known by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu ( 賽珍珠賽珍珠;), was an award-winning American writer who spent most of her time until 1934 in China. Her novel The Good Earth（大地）（大地） was the best-selling fiction book in the U.S. in 1931 and 1932, and won the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖（普利策奖1932）） in 1932. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize（（1938）） in Literature, "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces." Pearl Buck was born on June 26, 1892, in West Virginia. Pearl was the fourth of seven children (and one of only three who would survive to adulthood). When she was three months old, she was taken to China, where she spent most of the first forty years of her life. From childhood, Pearl spoke both English and Chinese. She was taught principally by her mother and by a Chinese tutor. In 1934, Pearl moved permanently to the US. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rights activities. 赛珍珠 Pearl Buck died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday. By the time of her death in 1973, Pearl would publish over seventy books: novels, collections of stories, biography and autobiography, poetry, drama, children's literature, and translations from the Chinese. She is buried at Green Hills Farm. AutobiographiesMy Several Worlds (1954) A Bridge For Passing (1962) NovelsEast Wind:West Wind (1930) The House of Earth (1935) The Good Earth (1931) Sons (1933) A House Divided (1935) China Sky (1941) The Good Earth The Good Earth is a novel by Pearl S. Buck published in 1931 and awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1932. The best selling novel in the United States in both 1931 and 1932, it was an influential factor in Buck winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938. It is the first book in a trilogy that includes Sons (1932) and A House Divided (1935).The novel of family life in a Chinese village before the 1949 Revolution was a best-seller in both 1931 and 1932 and has been a steady favorite ever since. In 2004, the book was returned to the best seller list when chosen by the television host Oprah Winfrey for Oprah's Book Club. The novel helped prepare Americans of the 1930s to consider Chinese as allies in the coming war with Japan. A Broadway stage adaptation was produced by the Theatre Guild in 1932, written by the father and son playwriting team of Owen and Donald Davis, but it was poorly received by the critics, and ran only 56 performances. However, the 1937 film, The Good Earth, which was based on the stage version, was more successful. Directed by：： 维克托维克托·弗莱明弗莱明(Victor Fleming)，西德尼，西德尼·富兰克林富兰克林(Sydney Franklin) Written by：：Pearl S Buck，，Donald Davis，，Owen Davis，费利克斯，费利克斯· E Starring：保罗：保罗·穆尼，穆尼，Paul Muni，，Luise Rainer，，Walter Connolly，， Tilly losch , 查利查利·格拉普文，格拉普文，Charley Grapewin Release date：：1937年年1月月29日日 Country ：美国 语：美国 语 言：英语言：英语 颜 颜 色：黑白色：黑白 电影珍藏电影珍藏 赛珍珠赛珍珠《《大地大地(1937)》》(The Good Earth) The Good Earth (1937) is a film about Chinese farmers who struggle to survive. which was in itself based on the 1931 novel of the same name by Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl S. Buck The film was directed by Sidney Franklin, Victor Fleming (uncredited) and Gustav Machaty (uncredited).The film starred Paul Muni as Wang Lung. For her role as his wife O-Lan, Luise Rainer won an Academy Award for Best Actress. The film also won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for Karl Freund. It was nominated for Best Director, Best Film Editing and Best Picture. Paul Muni as Wang Lung, a farmerLuise Rainer as O-Lan, Wang Lung's wifeWalter Connolly as Wang Lung's uncleTilly Losch as LotusCharley Grapewin as Old Father, Wang Lung's parentJessie Ralph as Cuckoo Former Residence(故居）镇江南京大学 Comments on Pearl S. Buck •Kang Liao: Buck played a "pioneering role in demythologizing China and the Chinese people in the American mind.• Phyllis Bentley: Mrs. Buck is entitled to take rank as a considerable artist. •Anchee Min: Buck had portrayed the Chinese peasants "with such love, affection and humanity” 结束结束 。