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1、 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 1.人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it a.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。 I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） -Who is knocking at the do
2、or? -Its me. c.人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 He is older than me. He is older than I am. 2.物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 复数 第一人称 our ours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs a.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语（形容词性物主代词后
3、面必须有名词） Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. b.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。（名词性物主代词后面绝对不能有名词） Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） - Is this English-book yours? （作表语）- No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 如何判定用形容词性物主代
4、词还是名词性物主代词？看横线后面有没有名词：横线后面有名词用形容词性物主代词，横线后面没有名词则用名词性物主代词。 3.指示代词 (this，that，these，those) a.this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人， that 和 those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人. b.有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物， this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物， c. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用 that 或 those 代替， d. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary.
5、Is that Jack speaking? 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 反身代词 第一人称 第一人称 第一人称 单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves a.第一、第二人称的反身代词在形容词性物主代词后面加后缀 self/selves; 第三人称的反身代词在宾格后面加后缀 self/selves; b.反身代词通常用于 enjoy,by,help,look after,hurt,teach 之后。 5.不定代词(在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。)
6、a.some 与 any(some 用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中，any 用于疑问句和否定句中，some/any 后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。) b.few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别 含义用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few 虽少，但有几个 few 不多，几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 little 不多，没有什么 c.other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别。 another 另一个(总数3 个)，the other 另一个(总数为
7、2 个) other+名词=others, one ., the other .一个,另一个(总数为两个) one ., another . 一个,另一个(总数3 个) someothers一些,另一些(并非剩下的全部) somethe others一些,另一些(指剩下的全部) d.every 与 each 的区别。 each 可单独使用,用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物； 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 every 不可单独使用，仅作形容词,用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物. each 作主语时，谓语用单数，作同位语时谓语用复数。 每隔(every+基数词+量词
8、每隔四年 every four years) e. all、both、neither、none、either 的用法 all 表示3 者都（none），both 表示两者都(neither) either 两者中的任何一个 bothand(和都)连接两个名词作主语时，表复数； eitheror(要么,要么) neithernor(既不,也不) not onlybut also(不但,而且) 连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则； 6. 相互代词（相互代词有 each other 和 one another 两种形 式） 7.复合不定代词（由 some 某，any 任何，every 每个，no 无
9、,没有与 thing 事，body人，one 人，where 地方两两组合构成 16 个单词） a.以 some-开头的复合不定代词主要用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中， 以 any-开头的复合不定代词主要用于疑问句和否定句中； b.形容词修饰复合不定代词时一定要后置； c.复合不定代词表单数。 7. 疑问代词（疑问代词有 who，whom，whose，what 和 which 等，疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分） 8.关系代词（关系代词是一种引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。） 当先行词指人时,关系代词为 who,that,whom,whose
10、;当先行词指物时,关系代词为which,that. 当先行词指时间时,关系副词为when;当先行词指地点时,关系副词为where;当先行词指原因时,关系副词为 why. 9.比较 it(同名同物)，one(同名异物)，that 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物；The book is mine.Its vert interesting. one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个；-Who has a novel named Tiny Times? -I have one. that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的
11、名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shengzhen. it 的特殊用法：a. It +be+形容词/名词+（for/of sb）+to do sth b.Its time (for sb) to do sth c.It seems that It seems that he is quite happy. d.Its +形容词+that 从句 It is necessary that we students do some reading every day. e.it 作形式宾语 I find it difficu
12、lt to learn English by myself. 1.-Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? -Why ? You see, my brother is listening to music. （2015 长沙） A.me B.I C.mine 2.I dont like watch. I like .（2015 天津） A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours 3.Uncle Tom will come to visit next Saturday.
13、 （2015 济宁） A.we B.us C.our D.ours 4.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. （2015 苏州） A. her B. them C. him D. us 5.Miss Yang is a kind teacher. All the students love .（2015 三亚） 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 A. she B. her C. hers 6.-Is this your schoolbag? -No, i
14、t isnt. is under the desk. （2015 娄底） A.My B.Mine C.Me 7.We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is matter. （2015 安徽） A.other B.another C.each D.every 8.Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination. （2015江西） A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 9.-Jane, is this your umbre
15、lla? -No, its not . I didnt take one this morning.（2015 福州） A.me B.my C.mine 10.All of us find necessary to take exercise every day. （2015 克拉玛依） A. this B. that C. them D. it 11.-What would you like, tea or coffee? - , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.（2015 福州） A.Both B.Neither C.Either 12.Hur
16、ry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.（2015 广州） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 13.-Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? - . I am not 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 their fan. （2015克拉玛依） A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 14.Unfortunately I was sitti
17、ng at the table with smokers on side of me. （2015 杭州） A.either B.both C.other D.all 15.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. （2015 长沙） A.anything B.something C.nothing 16.Here are some . Do you like （2015 安顺） A.oranges; them B.orange; it C.oranges; they D.oranges; their 17.My hometown
18、is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road. （2015泰安） A.all B.both C.neither D.either 18.-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? - . Just water, please. （2015 温州） A. Either B. both C. Neither D. None 19.-Bill, is that your sisters pet dog? -No, is white. （2015自贡
19、） A.she B.her C.hers 20.-Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken. -OK, here you are. A.Your B.Yours C.Mine D.My 21.-Would you like some more noodles, Celia? -Yes, just , please. 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The man over there is old friend. He is a policeman. （201
20、5 重庆B 卷） A.I B.me C.my D.mine 23.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it. （2015重庆 B 卷） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 24.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning, but now I do it myself. （2015 重庆 A/C 卷） A.mine B.my C.I D.me 25.Jiefangbei is not far fro
21、m Chaotianmen. You can easily visit in a day. （2015 重庆 A/C 卷） A.each B.none C.both D.neither 26.-Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? - .They are really interesting. （2015益阳） A.Neither B.Both C.None 27.The dog played with you just now is . A.which; mine B.which; my C.what; mine D.wha
22、t; my 28.There are enough cups for each visitor to have . A.one B.it C.this D.that 29.I have two brothers.One is a teacher, is a doctor. A.another B.other C.others D.the other 30.My stomach feels terrible.I think I ate at lunch time. 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 A.something bad B.something good C.b
23、ad something D.good something 31.-What do you think of the two backpacks? - of them are very nice. A.Either B.Both C.Each D.All 32.Most students think they should have time and energy to develop their own interests. A.few B.less C.little D.more 33.-Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?
24、 -Im afraid day is OK.Im flying to Paris on holiday and will be away for the whole week. A.neither B.either C.both D.every 34.-How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? -By . A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself 35.I think very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home
25、. A.it B. this C. that D.its 36.-Which do you like better,tea or coffee? - of them.I like water. A.All B. Both C. Neither D.Either 37.We have two foreign teachers here.One is from England,and is from America. A.another B. the other C. other D.the others 38.-Do you know this dictionary belong to? -Le
26、t me see.Oh,its . A.who does,mine B. who,me C. whose,mine D.who,mine 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 39.A foreigh visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him to eat. A.anything delicious B. something real Chinese C. something Japanese food D.delicious something 40.Is
27、 there in todays newspaper? A.special something B. special anything C. something special D.anything special 41.I have two cats.One is black,and is white. A.another B. some C. other D.the other 42.-I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. -Oh,really!I think you should be good at of them. A
28、.both B. neither C. some D.all 43. -There is still a copy of this book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? -No,I will buy in the bookstore. A.one,it B. one,one C. it,one D.it,it 44.-Kunming is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest. -So it is.Why not stay here for two days.
29、A.other B. others C.another D.the other 45.All of us find is necessary to take exercise every day. A.this B.that C.them D.it 46.-Help to some fruits. -Thank you. A.yourself B. your C. you D.yours 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 47.Your computer doesnt work now,is there with it? A.wrong something B. so
30、mething wrong C.wrong anything D.anything wrong 48.-Are these books ? -No.They are not mine.They belong to . A.your,her B.yours,her C. you,hers D.yours,she 49.David is new here,so we know about him. A.nothing B. something C.anything D.everything 50.-Do you know Li Na? -Of course.Shes a great tennis
31、player comes from Hubei,China. A.who B.what C. which D.whom 51.I believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R Kelly.This song tells us that believing in is very important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.himself 52.-Are Mr and Mrs Wang living alone in the house？ -Yes,although they have three sons, of t
32、hem live with their parents. A.neither B.both C. all D.none 53.-Whos that speaking? - . A.This is Jack speaking. B.I am speaking C. Jack is me D.I am Jack 54.-Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? -Sure.I see it as a chance to prove . A.myself B.me C. yourself D.you 55. of t
33、he two story books are very interesting,so I cant decide which one to choose. 2016 年中考英语复习之代词 第 10 页 共 12 页 A.All B.Any C. Either D.Both 56. you do,dont miss this exhibition,because its so hard for me to get the tickets. A.Whatever B.However C. Whenever D.Whether 57.-Do you have enough students to c
34、lean the laboratory? -No,I think we need students. A.another B.two others C. more two D.two more 58.-Who teaches painting? -Nobody,I teach . A.your,mine B.your,my C.you,myself D.you,me 59.-Who broke the window? - .A strong wind broke it last night. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 60. is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves. A.This B.It C.That D.What 61.May I have a talk with you,sir?Ive got important to tell you. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
