中考英语必刷小卷一阅读理解之记叙文（ 一）[2 0 1 9 -贵州省毕节市】Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought heshould move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much biggerthan him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more,but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead,he asked, " Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? ” " ▲ " theboy cried.” No, you're not. " his father said quietly, “ You have not asked me to help you. Asking for helpis not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when toask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're introuble. HRobert nodded with a big smile.1. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.2. Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.4. Which of the following can be put in ▲A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do!5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.C. Robert's hard work.【 答案解析】in the seventh line of the article?C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!B. An interesting story about Robert.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【 文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有•个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。
最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助I. B 细节理解题根据 One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the boxout of the house可知， 一 天他在打扫卫生时， 他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B2. A 细节理解题根据 The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried,but he could not move it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A3. C 细节理解题根据 After resting for a short lime, the boy started once more, but failed again. Hecouldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless 可知，休息了 - 小会后, 这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。
所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C4. D 推理判断题根据And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A 和 B；再根据" No, you're not. " his father said quietly " 不，你不能 " ，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答" 是的，我做了一切我能做的事情" ，故选D5. D 主旨大意题 根据 It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选Do【 点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案例如第1 题关键词为moveaway,定位至Oneday, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house 可知， 一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。
所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B 二）[2 0 1 9 -贵州省贵阳市】I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“ Excuse me. ” I said.He replied with a smile and said, " Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you. '*We apologized（ 道歉） and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach forsome milk, I nearly knocked her over. " Move out of the way! ” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. " While dealing with a stranger, you werepolite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that shepicked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in hereyes? ”I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed." Honey, I am so sorry. '* I said. " Are these the flowers you picked for me? ”She said, “ I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, '* Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted atyou. ”" It's OK. I love you anyway. " She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?1. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite2. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.3. What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.4. What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red.5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones. D. Love between parents and children.【 答案解析】【 文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。
而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？1. D 推理判断题根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me, " Excuse me. " I said. He repliedwith a smile and said, “ Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you. M We apologized（ 道歉） and went forour own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌2. A 细节理解题根据 Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near.那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫3. B 推理判断题根据 While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. " While dealing with astranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you someflowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seenthe tears in her eyes?" 可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时， 他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。
故选Bo4. C 细节理解题 根据 She said, * ' I found them by the tree. 1 picked them because they're pretty like you.I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones. H她说： " 我在树旁看到的我选它们是因为它们很像你我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的 ” 可知，作者最喜欢蓝色5. C 推理判断题 根据 If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?如果我们能对陌生人客气， 为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人 三）[2 0 1 9 -黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggestcompany （ 公 司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8： 45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor （ 楼层） , and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to thegirls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young bosscame in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Theboss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much troubleunderstanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5： 30 pm., it was timeto go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she wasgreeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina! "he said, " Why didn't youwork with us today? '* All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, myGod! ”she answered, ' *" After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.1. The underlined （ 划线的）words '* a green hand" most probably mean .A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables2. Tina was surprised becauseA. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews3. Tina s p e n t trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job. B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.5. ”" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!【 答案解析】【 文章大意】蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。
上班的第一天，蒂娜在上午8： 4 5 到达办公室， 办公室的其他人对她并不友好， 蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人工作了一天之后，蒂娜才发现自己走错了办公室1. A 词义猜测题 根据第二段开头的句子On her first workday,以及第二段第二行划线短语之后的句子 she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.可知，这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班，不知道该怎么办，表明她是一个没有经验的人故答案为A2. B 细节理解题根据短文中第二段第四行 Tina was surprise that the boss was not the old man whointerviewed her several days ago. T ina可知，让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人故答案为B3. A 细节理解题根据短文中第二段第六行 she found that she had much trouble understanding thereports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知， Tina 花费一整天的时间做这项工作。
故答案为A4. B 判断正误题根据第一段中的句子She would work in the biggest company in her city.可知, 蒂娜在自己所住的城市找到了一份工作, A 选项错误； 短文中第二段第三行eey were not friendly to her.从这句话得知们对她并不友好，B 选项正确；根据第二段开头的句子On her first workday, Tina arrivedat 8： 45 a.m.可知，在她的第一个工作日，蒂娜在上午8： 45 到达C 选项错误故答案选B5. C 细节推理题根据前面的句子 " All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. ” 可知，Tina走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室故答案为C 四）[2019*江苏省镇江市】I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad,I am a selfish child./ hope my mom belongs only to me, so / can enjoy the sweetness of love."This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Provinceduring her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University ofChina in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as ateacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way toexpress their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schoofs favourite teacher. After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers? Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written bystudents at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to writepoems. "Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides novacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.1. What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. A world which is full or love. B. A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love. D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “abandon” ?A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. make up3. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.【 答案解析】【 文章大意】康玉毕业于中国人民大学，毕业后不久，她去了云南的一个小镇，在那里的一所中学当老师。
她觉得与城市的孩子相比，农村的孩子更需要用一种方式来表达他们的情感，让更多的人都听到他们的心声于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们举行八节诗歌课她甚至为了这些学生放弃了出国的机会，并且建立了一个叫“ 点亮未来" 的公益组织，教农村的孩子们写诗1. C 细节理解题根据短文开头的这首诗歌的内容以及第二段This poem was written by a middleschool student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girlmissed her mother, who died when she was 5. 可知，这首诗表达了女孩对妈妈的思念以及渴望得到妈妈的爱由此可知应选C2. C 【 解析】词义猜测题work out计算出，锻炼；cairyout实施；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补 根据短文第五段 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing andplanned to study abroad.可知，康玉准备出国；再根据划线单词所在的句子She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. u 她感觉她是被需要的" 以及最后一段 Now, 1 go toseveral places every week.n]*Ml，康玉最后没有出国，而是建立了一个组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。
由此可猜测abandon的意思应该是“ 放 弃 "，故应选C3. D 【 解析】 推理判断题根据短文第三段 Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write thepoem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kangmoved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.可知， 康玉是在 2015 年大学毕业后不久来到了云南再根据短文第五段After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017,she returned to Beijing可知，康玉在2017年回到了北京由此可知她在云南待了大约两年的时间,故应选 Do 根据 she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how towrite poems.可知 A 不对；根据第四段 the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.可知 B不对； 根据最后——段 I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money可知C 不对。
五）【 2019 ・ 湖北省咸宁市】In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautifulorchids（ 兰花） and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up histhrone（ 王位） . So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country andgive every citizen a single orchid seed（ 种子） . He then announced that the person who grew the mostbeautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excitedabout the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot andput it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as hetried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their Howers to the king.David took his empty potto the palace. '* Your Majesty（ 尊敬的陛下） ， I am sorry to say that I could notgrow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best, 1 1 he said. The king was moved by David's honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge（ 法'/ ） . He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice（ 公正）inthe country.1. According to the king's order, who could be the next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.2. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king's orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.3. What does the underlined word ” it " refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.4. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are the Best GiftsD. It's Very Easy to Grow Orchids 【 答案解析】【 文章大意】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。
并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿国王被大卫的诚实所感动虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义1. D 细节理解题根据 He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would takehis throne.然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王2. B 细节理解题根据 But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow,但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来可知，他没有种出国王的兰花3. C 推理判断题句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察根据上文的句子 David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.大卫把种子种在盆里， 放在阳光充足的地方。
可知， 句子中的it是指上文中的the seed,即： 国王给的兰花种子故选Co4. D 推理判断题题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royalcourt judge（ 法官） .He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure thejustice（ 公正） in the country.他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作， 他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要5. A 推理判断题题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？ A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物D. Ms Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植根据短文的内容The king was moved byDavid's honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal courtjudge（ 法官） . He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice（ 公正） inthecoumry.可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。
因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道 点睛】 用细节定位法来做细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写解答这类题的窍门是：A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B ）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C ）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D ）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料， 大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。