Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A Period 1 Words & Expressions(P76) by the time 到到……时候时候 gotten get 的过去分词的过去分词 oversleep 睡过头；睡得过久睡过头；睡得过久 go off (闹钟闹钟) 闹响闹响 What do you usually do in the morning before school? sleep lateturn off the clock get upbrush one’s teethtake a showerhave breakfastcatch a busrush to school睡过头睡过头, 睡懒觉睡懒觉关掉闹钟关掉闹钟起床起床刷牙刷牙洗澡洗澡吃早餐吃早餐搭乘公交车搭乘公交车急速急速/奔向学校奔向学校 ★★ By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.1. by the time “到到…时候为止时候为止(动作已经完动作已经完成成)”, 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间止。
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间止 eg. By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. by the time引导的从句用引导的从句用 __________, 主主句用句用___________一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时8:00am8:15amnowThe bell rang I got to school 我到达学校的时候，闹钟已经响过了我到达学校的时候，闹钟已经响过了 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. My mom came backnow17:1517:00I cleaned up the yard 我妈妈回来我妈妈回来的时候，我已的时候，我已经打扫了后院经打扫了后院 By the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard. Listening (1b: P76)Listening (1b: P76)1. By the time I got up, my brother ____ 1. By the time I got up, my brother ____ already ______ in the shower.already ______ in the shower. hadhadgottengotten2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____ 2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____ already ___. already ___. hadhadleftleft3. When I got to school, I realized I ___ 3. When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home.___ my backpack at home.hadhadleftleft Pairwork (1c: P76)Pairwork (1c: P76)A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Take turns being Tina. ★★ take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事轮流做某事 Sample dialogue 1:Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept. And by the time I B: I overslept. And by the time I got got up up, my brother , my brother had already had already finished finished his breakfast. his breakfast.我睡过头了。
到我起来的时候，我哥我睡过头了到我起来的时候，我哥哥已经吃完他的早餐了哥已经吃完他的早餐了 Sample dialogue 2:Sample dialogue 2:A: What happened to you this A: What happened to you this morning? morning?B: Well, I got up late. By the time I B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother finished my breakfast, my mother had left home. had left home.今天早晨你发生了什么事情？今天早晨你发生了什么事情？我起晚了我吃完早餐的时候，我我起晚了我吃完早餐的时候，我的妈妈已经离开家了的妈妈已经离开家了 Listening (2a, 2b: P77)Give the pictures correct order. 1. When I ________ (get home), I1. When I ________ (get home), I _______ (realize) I ________ (leave) my _______ (realize) I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack. keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I ____ (get) back to school, 2. By the time I ____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring). the bell _________ (ring). 3. By the time I ______ (walk) into 3. By the time I ______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already. teaching already. got homegot homegot got walked walked realizedrealizedhad lefthad lefthad runghad runghad startedhad started2b: Fill in the blanks. 2. When I got to school, I realized … get to 意为意为“到达到达”。
e.g. When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day. 我每天我每天7:00到家 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. ★★ 到达的表达方式到达的表达方式 get to arrive in/ at reach get arrive reach+ 地点名词地点名词(school,park,city,country…)+ 地点副词地点副词(here,there,home…) 你怎么到那儿的？你怎么到那儿的？How did you get / arrive/reach there? 我前天到的北京我前天到的北京 I got to / arrived in/reach Beijing the day before yesterday.你经常什么时候到校？你经常什么时候到校？ When do you often get to / arrive at/reach school? 你什么时候到？你什么时候到？ When will you arrive? 关于关于get的词组小结的词组小结get to school 到学校到学校get into the shower 去洗澡去洗澡get outside 到外边到外边get home 到家到家get up 起床起床get married 结婚结婚get dressed 穿好衣服穿好衣服get to class 到班里到班里get bored 变得无聊变得无聊get tired 变得疲劳变得疲劳 Grammar Focus Grammar Focus (P77)(P77)2. 过去完成时可以表示过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻 或或某一动作之前完成的动作某一动作之前完成的动作或或呈现呈现 的状态的状态。
也就是说发生在也就是说发生在“过去的过去的 过去过去”1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时 构成：构成：had＋＋过去分词过去分词 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Father told me that he __________ (write) a new book.2. Mother ______ (have) breakfast before seven o’clock that morning.3. By the end of last week, we _________ (learn) 50 English songs.4. The teacher said he ___ never _____ (make) such a foolish mistake before.had writtenhad hadhad learnedhad made Translation1. .我到家时她已经睡了我到家时她已经睡了 By the time I got home, she had By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.already gone to bed.2. 我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。
我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了 We found that somebody had broken We found that somebody had broken our window.our window. 3. 他走以后我找到了那封信他走以后我找到了那封信 I found the letter after he had gone I found the letter after he had gone away.away. We reached the cinema late. The We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.film had already begun.4. 我们到电影院晚了，电影已经开始了我们到电影院晚了，电影已经开始了 Read and recite Grammar Focusafter class. be/get stressed outget in the showerget out of the showergo outsiderun back to + 地点地点walk intostart doing sth筋疲力尽筋疲力尽, 紧张有压力的紧张有压力的在淋浴在淋浴 走出淋浴间走出淋浴间走到外面走到外面 跑回跑回…走进走进…开始做某事开始做某事 ★★ when当当…时候时候, 指过去的某一时间点指过去的某一时间点(从从句的动作发生在主句之前句的动作发生在主句之前,之中之中,之后之后).只是只是引出一个时间引出一个时间. 1. eg. I will tell you when he comes back.主句主句 __________, 从句从句___________2. eg. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. (动作同时发生动作同时发生) 主从句主从句_________3. When I got to the cinema, the movie had already begun.一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时时态一致时态一致3. 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了我到电影院时，电影已经开始了 Boy: Hi, Tina. You look ________ ____.Tina: I am. I had a bad morning.Boy: Really? ______ __________?Tina: _____ __ ___ I overslept. By the time I ____ __ , my brother had already _______ __ the shower.Boy: What __ ____!Tina: So, after he got out of the shower, I _____ __ ______ ______and ____ ________. 1bstressed outWhat happenedfirst of allgot upgotten ina paintook a quick showergot dressed Tina: But by the time I _____ ________, the bus had already left.Boy: Oh, no.Tina: Oh, yes! So I ran ___ ___ ____ to school. But when I got to school, I ________I had left my backpack at home.Boy: ___ ______ you look stressed out.went outsideall the wayrealizedNo wonder难怪难怪 The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1) She has taught English for 6 years.(2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示表示过去某去某时发生的生的动作，作，这动作可能作可能刚刚停止停止,也可能也可能还在在进行。
行 (1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示过去某表示过去某时之前发生时之前发生的动作 现在完成时现在完成时: 主语主语 + have / has done过去完成时过去完成时: 主语主语 + had done 5. Mr Smith __________ (teach) Japanese at this school since 1999.6. Li Hong ___________ (search) the Internet for two hours before she found what she wanted.had searchedhad taught 。