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1、2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题09 虚拟语气三大类用法归纳（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、虚拟语气快问快答 P1二、虚拟语气思维导图 P2考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法（表解） P2考点清单二、从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”三大典型场合 P5考点清单三、特殊句型中虚拟语气四大用法 P6分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P7分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P8分层训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题） P8分层训练（四）单项选择40题（模拟试题） P9分层训练（五）虚拟语气助力书面表达升格 P13分层训练（六）语法填空（外刊
2、原创） P142024“北京作家日”五周年活动亮相第三十届北京国际图书博览会 P14一、虚拟语气快问快答Q1：什么叫虚拟语气？A1：英语句子可以分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气多表示一种假设或愿望，常用于一些固定句式中。Q2：虚拟语气分哪三大类型？A2：根据功能，虚拟语气可以分为if虚拟条件句、一二三四型虚拟句和特殊句型类虚拟句等。Q3：学习虚拟语气难点在哪里？A3：一是判读是否用虚拟语气，二是判断用哪种类型的类型，三是在写作中如何巧妙运用虚拟语气提升句子表达力。Q4：如何才能学好虚拟语气？A4：一是努力掌握虚拟语气基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、虚拟语气思
3、维导图考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法 场合从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反动词过去式(be用were)would+动词原形If I had time, I would go for a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步）If I were invited, I would go to the dinner.（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会）与过去事实相反had +动词过去分词would have doneIf she had seen you yesterday, she would have asked you about it.要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你问起这
4、件事。与将来事实相反1.动词过去式(be用were)2.were to + 动词原形3.should + 动词原形would+动词原形If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨我们就不去爬山了。错综条件句主句和从句与不同时间相反，则根据主从句位置和事实区别对待对号入座。If I were you, I wouldnt have missed the concert last night. 如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上那场音乐会。If虚拟句省略if条件句若省略if，则把wer
5、e/ should/ had提前到句首构成部分倒装句。If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future. 如果你现在犹豫不决,将来你会吃苦头的。含蓄条件句即句子含有without, but for, otherwise等词，后面按主句对待。But for your advice, I would have failed.如果不是你的建议,我会失败的。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Sorry, Im too busy now. If I_(have) time, I would certainly
6、 go for an outing with you.2. Were it not for the snowy weather, we_(be) all right.3. If I had a million dollars, I _(put) it in the bank.4. If I _(take) had taken your advice yesterday, I wouldnt have made a mistake.5. If the captain had been more careful, his ship (sink).6. If the Watergate Incide
7、nt_(occur) Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.7. If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt _(fail) have failed in the exam. 8. If it _/_/_(rain) tomorrow, we would not go climbing.9. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our exp
8、ense.10. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 11. If it _(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 12. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _(be) able to spe
9、ak it much better now.13. If you had told me the news yesterday, I _(worry) so worried now.14. What would have happened _ Bob walked farther, as far as the river bank? 15. _he to leave today, he would get there by Friday.16. _ she my daughter, I wouldnt allow her to study abroad.17. _ I worked hard,
10、 I would have surely succeeded.18. We _(put) Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.19. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.20. _ your help, I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.【答案与解析】1. had。语境暗示从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故答案是had。2. wou
11、ld be。语境暗示主句与现在事实相反，应用would do。故答案是would be。3. would put。语境暗示主句与现在事实相反，应用would do。故答案是would put。4. had taken。句意：如果你按照我的建议去做，你不可能考试不及格。从句与过去事实相反应用一般过去时。故填had taken。5. wouldnt have sunk。结合语境主从句与过去事实相反，主句应用would have done，且是否定形式。故答案是wouldnt have sunk。6. hadnt occurred。结合语境主从句均与过去事实相反，从句应用had done，且是否定含
12、义。故答案是hadnt occurred。7. have failed。结合语境主从句与过去事实相反，主句应用would have done，且是否定形式。故答案是have failed。8. rained/were to rain/should rain。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，从句谓语三选一：一般过去时were to do should do。故答案是rained/were to rain/should rain。 9. should。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，应用“should+动词原形”。故答案是should。10. lived/should live/were to live。
13、结合语境从句与将来事实相反，从句谓语三选一：一般过去时were to do should do。故答案是lived/should live/were to live。11. hadnt been。the other day说明从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时；且是否定形式。故答案是hadnt been。12. would be。now说明主句与现在事实相反，应用would do。故答案是would be。13. wouldnt be worried。句意：如果你昨天告诉我这个消息，我现在就不会这么担心了。主句与现在事实相反，应用would do;同时这里又是否定含义。故填wouldnt be worried。14. had。根据语境后半句表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时；且省略if，应用倒装结构，故答案是had。15. Were。根据语境这里与将来事实相反，从句可以用were to do；省略if应采用部分倒装语序。故答案是Were。16. Were。句意：如果她是我的女儿，我就不让她出国学习了。从句与现在事实相反，这里相当于If she were my daughter。故填Were。17. Had。句意：如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定 会成功的。从句与过去事实相反应用had done，这里相当于If I had worked hard。故填Had。18. w
