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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7.fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. forV.1. L2, C 3.D 4. N5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.1 10. KWord BuildingVI.
2、1 .commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration lO.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVIL1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.l .much less can
3、he write English articles2 .much less can he manage a big company3 .much less could he carry it upstairs4 .much less have I spoken to him5 .much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1 .Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereaseating out at a restaurant is always more exp
4、ensive.2 .We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact was just very shy.3 .We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done somuch for us.4 .Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers toleave immediately.5 .Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down
5、 seshe verely.TranslationX.l.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2 .He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3 .How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market
6、strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so wehave to carry on.XL1 . 我认为他不会抢劫， 更不用说暴力抢劫了.2 . 男工平均工资每小时10美元， 而女工才每小时7美元.3 . 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏， 就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4 . 期终考试迫在眉睫， 你最好多花点时间看书.5 . 有趣的是， 消费者发
7、现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国. 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响， 部分原因是由于产地的变化.6 . 最近一次调查表明， 妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C ll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1 .utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recogniti
8、on 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interactIV.1.i nteract with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8. were tired of 9.pre vented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1 .promosing 2.amusing 3.1owered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair
9、8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.l.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on lO.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2,ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.1ear
10、n - leamer:one who leams something5 .report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6 .drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVIL1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.l .They didnt lo
11、se heart despite of lots of frustration.2 .Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4 .Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,nosign of him was found.5 .Despite their increased incom
12、e,their life became poorer because of therising prices.IX.l .nor do I think it necessary to do so2 .nor would they go to my sisters3 .nor do we have her telephone number4 .nor would I like to go to work immediately5 .nor would I TranslationX.1 .Despite the fact that she is the only child in her fami
13、ly, she is neverbabied by her parents.2 .Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give anexplanation.3 .The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by nomeans a great writer.4 .He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5 .The m
14、anager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6 .This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of solarge an audience. XL1 . 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的， 但是他们还是坚持要实施 .2 . 我无法说服他接受这项计划， 也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3 . 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4 . 别人对他怎么看, 他全不在意.5 . 我
15、能否指出你犯了个小错误.6 . 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿， 但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.l.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indic
16、ated8.opponents 9.stripped lO.deniedIV.1 .Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as theleader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,goodluck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doin
17、g thisfor the sake of society.4.1t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stopher.6 . Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7 .Local people are used to the phenomenon,so the
18、y are not sustudiesrprised at all.8 .Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9 .He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheatingin the exam.lO .His parents were so strict with him in his that he had little time toparticipate in any activities
19、outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1 .mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve7 .prejudice8 .compromise 9.confirm lO.subsequentlyIV.1 .having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.i
20、 ndication of 10.all alongV.、1 .M2,L3.F4.D5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping 2.feeling 3. storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal9. arrival lO.passage 11. writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood7. brothe
21、rhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 1 l.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.Lit is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.I t is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.1 t is never too late for you to mend your ways
22、.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.l .My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2 .The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announcedthe decision.3 .You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4 .He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in
23、 accounting.5 .Leave it to me, said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.l .You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2 .There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head theresearch there.3 .Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginningbecause of cultur
24、al differences.4 .Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he wouldsucceed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XLL应尽早告知年轻人: 必须认真对待法律.2 . 他现在面临一个重要决定， 这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3 . 即使在情况最糟
25、糕的时候， 你也必须保持镇静和信心.4 . 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系5 . 他受到袭击， 身受重伤， 随后不治而亡.6 . 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D ll.B 12.A13.D 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabu
26、laryIII.1. arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5. miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over8.On 9.Concerning lO.tounit4Section A:VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4. warmth 5. volunteers 6.overseas 7.declin
27、ed8.resisted 9.fancy lO.decrease/declineIV.1 .without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.morethan 6.am thankful. for 7. wrote back 8. forbiddenfrom 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1. sadness 2. weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.d
28、arkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4. lucky5. tasty 6.heal thy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.l.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leavingfor a holiday.2.1t is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our respons
29、ibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.1t is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a younglady.IX.l .as long as she got her fathers agreement2 .As long as you set a goal for yourself3 .As long as she c
30、overs all the expenses herself4 .as long as she does her job well5 .As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.lit is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2 .1t doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catchesmice.3 .You must let me have the money back without fail by ten
31、 oclocktomorrow morning.4 .Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interestedin it.5 .Everyone knows that he is speciaEHe is free to come and go as hepleases.6 .Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes tosay something to me.XLL现如今， 仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越
32、难了。2 . 留得青山在， 不怕没柴烧.3 . 如果你对所购物品不满意， 我们将很乐意退款.4 . 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情, 多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5 . 让老师吃惊的是， 没人自愿当班长.6 . 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人， 直到两年后死去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.All.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving across the landscape.3.1
33、 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4 .A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5 .Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.i nsurance 2.descended 3.precision 4. trace 5. stain 6.specify7.accus
34、tomed8. embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.l .The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oilbusiness.2 .What all workers have in common is expecting better workingconditions.3 .You dont know what his feelings will be,as they change from day today.4 .This is generally a warm pla
35、ce,but we do get freezing weather onoccasion.5 .Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyfulatmosphere.6 .Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be placebetween the two countries.7 .He was so angry that he lost control.8 .The climate in Alaska is a far cry
36、from that of Florida.9 .How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10 .His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but hecontinued to write textbooks for students.unit 5Section A:VocabularyIII.1. hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful
37、lO.hookedIV.1.l eaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupledwith 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling tolO.a bunch ofV.l.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E6.0 7.D8.H9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1 .Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning toharden again.2
38、.1n the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened thegovernments position.3 . Every Sunday the father takes his child tolibraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that thishelps to broaden the childs mind.4 .The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5 .As she was wai
39、ting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6 .The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7 .As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of theproject,the managers face darkened with anger.8 .Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.
40、VIL1. arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.l .John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2 .The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3 .He tore up my photo,by which I was angered
41、 very much.4 .1t was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5 .Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as nosurprise to us.IX.l .The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2 .The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3 .The student has
42、 so many books that he does not know what to do withthem.4 .The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5 .Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.l .He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2 .My father is so forgetful that he is always looking
43、 for his keys.3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XL1 . 飞机可能会晚点儿个小时， 要是那样，
44、我们等着就没有什么意义了.2 . 乔治常常说谎， 因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3 . 初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂， 一切都静悄悄的.4 . 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5 . 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生， 然后带他去宾馆.6 . 一到达山顶， 游客们都高兴地大叫起来.ClozeXII.l.C 2,C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.D 12.A 13.A 14.D15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1 .giving them many material possessions2 .change conti
45、nually and frequently3 .a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4 .makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of thehappiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextIL1.A2.C 3.D 4.D5.A6.B 7.B 8,CVocabu
46、laryIII.1 .assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.l .Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that shemight forget it.2 .Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3 .Officials are bound to investigate any poss
47、ible corruption.4 .1 took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you aticket.5 .She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over anew leaf and become more loving toward others.6 .People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiouwar broke out t
48、hree decades ago.7 .Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for morethan a year.8 .Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9 .The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flatnose.lO .Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I
49、finally gave in.Unit 6VocabularyIII.1 .confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortableabout3. Correct from: attach fir
50、st importance to; translation:三 常重视；把放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined wayto get something.7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8
51、. Correct from: stuck with; translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result isgood or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M 2, K 3. L 4. F 5.1 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatien
52、t incapableirresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5.inappropriate6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVILunnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunrecognizable unfashion
53、able undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited 8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1.
54、While waiting at the doctors, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1
55、. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body needregular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed withadvance of new technol
56、ogies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sportsmeeting.XL1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4. 在中国
57、北方，三月份往往多风。5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。ClozeXII.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1 .F2. F3.T4.T5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabularyIII.1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompaniesIV.1. tuened out2. is not really up to3. went to great lengths4. acting out5. spoke of6. Judging by7. out of character8. took sides9. blow his cover10. more or less
