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1、反义疑问句反义疑问句Grammar： 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例例：二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. She isnt a student,
2、is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步三、反意疑问句的解答步骤骤1. 1. 判定判定判定判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 2. 找动找动找动找动（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：bebe用用用用be,be,动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形dodo，三，三，三，三单单单单doesdoes，过去，过去，过去，过去diddid，完成，完成，完成，完成havehave）；）；）；）；3. 3. 换代换代换代换代（将主语换为代词主格形式）；（将主语换为代词主格形式）；（将主语换为代词主格形
3、式）；（将主语换为代词主格形式）；She is a girl, 1.判定：前句为肯定肯定，后句为否定否定2.找be动词，是is，则后半句用isnt3.换代，主语是she,则不变不变isnt she ?Be动词1.Its a nice day ,2.The Greens were at home last night ,3.Ben isnt a bed boy ,4.Tom is skating ,Isnt it ?Werent they ?Is he ?Isnt he ?前肯后否前否后肯助动词1.1.找到动词找到动词2.2.判断肯否、时态及助动词判断肯否、时态及助动词3.3.主语照抄（若是名词
4、主语照抄（若是名词 便改为代词主格形式）便改为代词主格形式）Tina speaks English well ,Doesnt she ?1.找到动词是 speaks2.判断：肯定、一般现在时 助动词用does3.主语：（tina是名词 女名 则改为she)情态动词像can/will等情态动词，变为否定为cant/wont即可当have 在完成时中或“You had better”中时，也当情态动词变。Have/havent,had/hadnt1.Lily can play football ,2.Tom will visit China next mouth ,3.She has been t
5、o HongKong ,4.You d better lie down and have a rest ,5.You cant go out ,cant she ?Wont he ?hasnt she ?Hadnt you ?Can you ?There be There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？1 There is a pen on the chair, 2 There are 60 students in our class, 3. There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2
6、 years,isnt there ?arent there?wont there ?6. 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(几乎不几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式定形式1.They have never visited his home,2.There are few apples in the basket 3.He can hardly swim4.It has no legs5.There is little water in t
7、he glass6.They seldom come latehave they ?,are there ?,can he ?,does it ?,is there ?,do they ?7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will you祈使句祈使句, will you ？will youwill youwill youlet当为”let us”时 疑问句为“will you” 前五后四前五后四当为”lets”时 疑问句为“shall we “ 前四后五前四后五1.Lets go to park,2.Let us do homework.Shall we ?Will you ?前四前四后五后五前五前五后四后四回答不管肯定否定，只抓信息点，是否吻合。不管肯定否定，只抓信息点，是否吻合。如实回答如实回答1.She played football just now ,didnt she ?Yes, she did./no, she didnt.2.He has never been to Canda , has he ?Yes, he has ./no, he hasnt.
