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1、Unit 1Living well好好生活. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(adj. )适合的;适宜的适合的;适宜的2. _(vt. )使适应;改编使适应;改编suitableadapt3. _(n. )行为;品行行为;品行 (vt. )指挥;管理;主持指挥;管理;主持4. _ (vi. & vt. )辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)5. _(n. )同伴;伙伴同伴;伙伴6. _(adj. ) 足够的;充分的足够的;充分的7. _ (n. )伤残;无力;无能伤残;无力;无能 _(adj. )伤残的)伤残的conductresi
2、gncompanionadequatedisabilitydisabled8. _(n. )雄心;野心)雄心;野心 _(adj. )有雄心)有雄心的的; 有野心的有野心的 9. _ (adj. )有益的;受益的有益的;受益的_ (n. )利益;好处利益;好处10. _(n. )缺席;不在某处)缺席;不在某处_ (adj. )缺席的;缺席的;不在的不在的11. _ (vt. )使使不悦;惹恼不悦;惹恼_ (adj. )颇为生气颇为生气的的_ (adj. )使人烦恼的使人烦恼的12. _(n. )鼓励;奖励)鼓励;奖励 _ (v. )鼓鼓励;鼓舞励;鼓舞_ (n. )勇气;胆略勇气;胆略ambit
3、ionambitiousbeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentannoyannoyedannoyingencouragementencouragecourage13. _(n. )协助;援助)协助;援助_ (v. )帮助;援助帮助;援助14. _(vt. )祝贺;庆贺)祝贺;庆贺_ (n. )祝祝贺;贺词贺;贺词15. _ (n. )(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_(adj. )可接近的;可进入的;可使用的)可接近的;可进入的;可使用的assistanceassistcongratulatecongratulationaccessacces
4、sible【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空My husbands talking with full food in his mouth _ me. Although I am _ with him about his _ habit, he cant get rid of it. (annoy)Your suggestion is very _ and I _ a lot from it. (benefit)annoysannoyedannoyingbeneficialbenefited. 短语回放短语回放1. 换句话说换句话说 _2. 适合适合 _3.
5、切去;省略;停止(做某事)切去;省略;停止(做某事) _4. 上气不接下气上气不接下气_5. 总而言之总而言之 _6. 闲坐着闲坐着_in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit around7. 和;也和;也 _8. 在很多方面在很多方面 _9. 取笑取笑_10. 不必担心不必担心_11. (口语)(祝你)一切顺利(口语)(祝你)一切顺利_12. 遇到;经历;会晤遇到;经历;会晤_13. 而不是而不是_as well asin many waysmake fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet wit
6、hrather than. 句式扫描句式扫描1. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _(怎样使我更好)(怎样使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. _(每当我在缺课后(每当我在缺课后回来),回来),I felt stupid because I was behind the others. how to make me betterEvery time I returned after an absence3. I have a very b
7、usy life with no time to sit around _ _(顾影自怜)(顾影自怜). 4Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to _(像你一(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). feeling sorryfor myselflive as rich and full a life as you do【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子疑问词疑问词+to do sth. 仿写:看到他来了,我真的不知道说什么好了。仿写:看到他来了,我真的不知
8、道说什么好了。_every time 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句仿写:每当我在学习上有问题,我经常去找老师寻取建议。仿写:每当我在学习上有问题,我经常去找老师寻取建议。_Seeing him come, I really didnt know what to say.Every time I have a question in study, I often go to ask for myteachers advice.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语仿写:他躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上的最后一片叶子。仿写:他躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上的最后一片叶子。_He lay in bed, staring
9、at the last leaf on the tree.核核心心要要点点adapt 三年三年2考考 access 三年三年2考考1. adapt v. 使适应;改编;改写使适应;改编;改写(1)adapt to. . . 适应适应adapt oneself to. . . 使自己适应或者习惯于使自己适应或者习惯于adapt. . . from. . . 根据根据改写改写(改编改编)adapt. . . for. . . 改编改编/改作改作之用之用(2)adaptation n. 改编本;适应改编本;适应When he moved to Canada,the children _ _the c
10、hange very well. 他移居加拿大后,孩子们很快适应了变化。他移居加拿大后,孩子们很快适应了变化。The play is _ _ a novel. 这部戏剧是由小说改编而成的。这部戏剧是由小说改编而成的。When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。惯。adapted toadapted fromThis film is an adaptation of N
11、ikolai Gogols short story, “The Diary of a Madman”. 这部电影改编自果戈里的短篇小说这部电影改编自果戈里的短篇小说狂人日记狂人日记。【真题链接真题链接】2009 浙浙江江,11The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:孩孩子子们们的的一一个个很很好好的的优优势势就就是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应应新新的的环环境境。adapt to 适适
12、应应;appeal to呼呼吁吁; attach to附附属属于于;apply to向向申请。申请。2. absence n. 缺席;不在某处缺席;不在某处(1) absence from school/lecture逃学逃学/缺课缺课absence of mind心不在焉,精神恍惚心不在焉,精神恍惚in the absence of(人人)不在,缺席;不在,缺席;(物物)不存在,缺少不存在,缺少in ones absence在某人不在时,在某人不在时,在某人缺席时在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的缺席的,不在的be absent from. . . 未出席未出席,缺,缺
13、absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的心不在焉的His repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧。他一再缺课使人担忧。Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。They spoke ill of the captain _ _ _/ _ _ _ _. 他们在背地里说上尉的坏话。他们在背地里说上尉的坏话。in his absencein the absenceof him【助记助记】3. resign vi. & vt. 辞
14、职辞职; 辞去辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)resign from辞去辞去职务职务resign as sth. 辞职辞职Mr Smith resigned from the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。He _ _ manager after eight years. 八年后,他辞去了经理的职务。八年后,他辞去了经理的职务。resigned as4. congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺祝贺;庆贺(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因为因为(做做)某事而向某事而向某人祝贺某人祝贺
15、(2)congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词祝贺;贺词congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事She was congratulated on what she had achieved. 人们祝贺她所取得的成就。人们祝贺她所取得的成就。Late Tuesday, President Obama telephoned Republican Leader Boehner to congratulate him on his win. 星星期期二二晚晚上上,奥奥巴巴马马总总统统致致电电共共和和党党领领袖袖博博纳纳,对对他他的的胜胜利利表表示祝贺
16、。示祝贺。Congratulations on your happy marriage! (英译汉英译汉)_祝贺你喜结良缘!祝贺你喜结良缘!【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空celebrate 意思是举行仪式、典礼的意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”,只,只能用事能用事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,作宾语,构成构成celebrate sth. congratulate 意思是意思是“祝贺、道贺祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成连接,构成congratula
17、te sb. on (upon) sth. We held a banquet to _ his birthday and _him on his promotion as well. celebratecongratulate5. access n. (接近的接近的)方法;通路;可接近性方法;通路;可接近性(常与常与to连用连用)(1)have access to有机会使用;接近有机会使用;接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to sb. 可让某人使用;接近可让某人使用;接近The people liv
18、ing in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. 住在这些公寓的居民可免费使用那个游泳池。住在这些公寓的居民可免费使用那个游泳池。Students must have access to a good library. 学生们必须有机会使用一所好的图书馆。学生们必须有机会使用一所好的图书馆。【真题链接真题链接】2009江江西西,32Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessib
19、leB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive【解解析析】选选A。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:弗弗兰兰克克把把药药放放在在顶顶上上的的抽抽屉屉里里了了,以以确确保保孩孩子子们们够够不不到到。relative 亲亲戚戚,相相对对的的;acceptable可接受的;可接受的;sensitive 敏感的,只有敏感的,只有accessible符合句意。符合句意。6. in other words 换句话说换句话说I dont have money or time. In other words, I cant accompany you to the Great
20、Wall. 我没有钱和时间。换句话说,我不能陪你去长城了。我没有钱和时间。换句话说,我不能陪你去长城了。【拓展拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语in a word _have a word with sb. _have words with sb. _get in a word _keep ones word _总而言之总而言之和某人谈谈和某人谈谈和某人吵架和某人吵架插话插话守信用守信用; 履行诺言履行诺言7. out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of b
21、reath. 爬完这么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。爬完这么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。【拓展拓展】out of sight看不见看不见out of control失控失控out of date过期过期out of order出故障出故障out of work失业失业out of patience不耐烦不耐烦This medicine is _ _ _. 这药已过期了。这药已过期了。The Ford went _ _ _ and crashed over the cliff. 这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制,从悬崖上坠毁。这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制,从悬崖上坠毁。out of
22、 dateout of control8. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live _ you do. 接受他们接受他们, 给予他们鼓励给予他们鼓励, 让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。美满。“as+形容词形容词+as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。I think the temperature today is _ _ _ it was yesterday. 我觉得今天的气温和昨天一样高。我觉得今天
23、的气温和昨天一样高。as rich and full a life asas high as【点津点津】这种结构有时也可以与名词连用,其中的形容词必须放在冠词这种结构有时也可以与名词连用,其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前形成之前形成“as +形容词形容词+ a/an+名词名词+as”的结构。的结构。It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。 (1)cut相关短语的辨析相关短语的辨析(2)never mind在情景交际中的应用在情景交际中的应用(3)“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构中疑问词的选择结
24、构中疑问词的选择1. 2008全国卷全国卷, 35Sorry, I made a mistake again. _ . Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:抱抱歉歉,我我又又犯犯错错了了。没没关关系系,多多练练习习,你你会会成成功功的的。Never mind(表表示示安安慰慰和和鼓鼓励励)没没关关系系;Certainly not当当然然不不会会; Not at all (礼礼貌貌地地答答谢谢或或同同意意)别别客客气气
25、,没关系,没什么;没关系,没什么;Dont mention it(别人道谢时回答别人道谢时回答)不客气。不客气。2. 2012蚌蚌埠埠模模拟拟Because of the powerful earthquake, telephone lines, electricity and water supplies were _ in that area for several daysA. cut downB. cut inC. cut upD. cut off【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:由由于于强强烈烈的的地地震震,那那个个地地区区的的电电话话线线路路、电电和和水水的的供供应应被被切切断断了了好
26、好几几天天。cut down砍砍倒倒,削削减减;cut in插插入;入;cut up切碎;切碎;cut off切断,使切断,使与外界隔绝。与外界隔绝。32010辽宁,辽宁,34Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. A. HowB. whoC. whatD. where【解解析析】选选A。考考查查疑疑问问词词+不不定定式式结结构构的的用用法法。句句意意:只只有有想想法法没没有有用用。不不要要担担心心,Peter会会向向你你展展示示如如何何将将想想法法付付诸诸行行动动的的。根根据据题题意意,选选择择how。此此题题中中how to do结结构构作作宾宾语语补足语。补足语。