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1、11J Text StudyJ Idea SharingJ Notes to the TextJ Words and ExpressionsJ Writing310J Summary J UnderstandingJ ReproductionJ Structure Analysis310 The writing model of Text A: I. Structure AnalysisText StudyStructure AnalysisComparison and contrast is the major writing method employed by the author. I
2、t is made through the line of time sequenceat the whole structure.310l Time marker 1: (Para. 3)Both of them started school on the same day.l Comparison and contrast 1 A retrospect sets the background of the story: (Para. 12)similarities and clues for further developmentText StudyStructure AnalysisCo
3、mparison and contrast between John Bullyer and the writer (Para.37)310lTime marker 2: (Para. 4)Implied. But it was during the time of schooling.l Comparison and contrast 2Text StudyStructure AnalysislTime marker 3: (Para. 5)“Time went on” the time after their schooling.l Comparison and contrast 3lTi
4、me marker 4: (Para. 7)During the next forty years.lComparison and contrast 4310Text StudyStructure AnalysisTransitional paragraph:(Para.8)More comparison and contrast (Para.912)Conclusion: (Para.13)310Text StudyUnderstandingII. UnderstandingDescribe Aunt Carrie in your words. (Para.12)Tips: favorite
5、 relative; authority figure; smiles, words of praise, excuses; often referred to John;310Text StudyUnderstandingThe comparison and contrast of John and “me”Me: John: The first day to school: (Para.3) My first day was disastrous. Took to school like a duck to water.310Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John:D
6、uring the time of schooling: (Para.4)Advanced quickly in mathematics, dealing expertly with advancedmath.Had trouble even in learning percentages.310Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John: The time after their schooling: (Para.56)Went on well with math. Worked with intensity at my writing craft; Wrote with
7、the desire to rise above John.310Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John: During the next forty years: (Para.7)His successes were reported in the pressI was successful in my own line, writing about 30 bestsellers without a single failure.310Text StudyUnderstandingEvent: Later that year, in November: (Para.8)
8、The first time John Bullyer and I met each other.310Text StudyUnderstandingJohn Bullyer always thought about me as: More comparison and contrast:Eight feet tall, handsome dynamic, and more able than anyone in the universe.310Text StudyUnderstandingI thought of John Bullyer as:But he turned out to be
9、:An imposing man nine feet high, better looking than . A short, fat man .310 Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases youve learned from the text. Text StudySummary III. Summary 310Text StudySummaryTV host: HWriter: WJohn Bullyer: JH: Since you havent met each other before, how did you keep up
10、to date with each others progress.W: By word of _ and by phrases that _ out of letters.J: We shared the same aunt. And she _ to him far too often.H: Why did you say John did more to _ your life than any other persons. W: Hundreds of _ were made between John and I from the age we _ school till weve g
11、rown up.mouthreferred leapedshape comparisons started310Text StudySummaryH: Say a few words about yourselves when you were at school.W: Well, John took to school like _ but my first day was _. He was _ and _ quickly in mathematics. Unfortunately, I was _ when trying to learn percentages. Later, I di
12、scovered that I could write well, so I worked with _ at my _, minding nothing.J: After we grew up, I joined in several big scientific projects, my cousin wrote a _ of 30 best-sellers. I always though of him as at least eight feet tall, _, _, and more _ than anyone in the universe. a duck to water,in
13、credible disastrouspractically slamming my head against a wall intensitycraftstreakhandsomedynamicable advanced310Text StudySummaryW: And I always thought of you as an _ _ of a man. I missed our aunt so much. If it were not her necessary _ to us, we would not have attained what we had.imposingpush s
14、pecimen310IV. ReproductionWork in pairs. One student role-plays a reporterwhile another student role-plays the writer.Have an interview with the writer and focus onthe following points:Text StudyReproduction1.Who exerted the most influence on the writer?2.Why was the writer spurred by a person whom
15、he had not met ?3.What did the writer imagine him to be before he actually met him?310J Active ExpressionsJ Focus Study310 Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢?e.g.e.g.I. Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions In English, you may find some expressions fo
16、rmed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. 3101.She was always free with smiles, words of praise, and excuses for misdoings. (L6)2.She invariably referred to him as “Little-John-my-other-nephew” all in one word, (L9)3. had started school on the same day as I did and had taken to it
17、 like a duck to water. (L14)4.By word , by phrases , I was kept up to date with Johns progress. (L22)5.Then it probably dawned on us both that the place in which(L64)Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 310be free withbe generous with somethingrefer touse a particular
18、word, expression, or name to mention or describe sth. or sb.take tobegin to like sb. or sth.; start doing sth. as a habitkeep up to date withinform someone of all the most recent news and changes in a situationdawn onrealize something for the first timeNotes to the TextActive Expressions 3101. 他花钱从不
19、大手大脚。2. 称阅读为游戏是恰当的。 3. 他习惯了边读书边听轻音乐。4. 我们的杂志能让你了解最新时尚。5. 我突然发现自己上错了火车。TranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions 3101.He has never been free with his money.2.It is appropriate to refer to reading as a game.3.He has taken to listening to light music while reading.4.Our magazine will keep you up t
20、o date with fashion.5.It suddenly dawned on me that Id caught the wrong train.Notes to the TextActive Expressions Key310This sentence is equal to “No matter what they say, I am always horribly embarrassed.”Practice 1.Whatever they say, I am always horribly embarrassed. (L39)II. Focus StudyNotes to t
21、he TextFocus Study 310不管你走到哪，你都能买到可口可乐。不管一个人有多富有，他总是想要更多。不管你跟谁结婚，你都得确信你了解他。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study However rich a person is, he always wants more. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola. Whoever you marry, make sure you know him well.310The sentence is equal to “ If you subst
22、itute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly my story.” Note that “and” can be used to connect two clauses, the second of which refers tosth. that results from the first.Practice 2. “Substitute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly my story.”(L62)Notes to the TextFocus Stu
23、dy 310如果你早到五分钟，你就能赶上最后一趟列车了。如果你努力，你就能通过考试。 Work hard and youll pass your examinations.TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study Be five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train.310J Word Matching J Word UsingJ Chinese to EnglishJ English to Chinese310 1. cruise through (L17) achieve su
24、ccess easily in a race, game, etc.其他学生觉得考试很难,而他轻轻松松就得了高分。While other students find the exam difficult, he simply cruised through and got good marks. I. Word UsingWords and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKey310She sees him practically every day.Linda practically jumped out of her chair when the phon
25、e rang.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 2. practically ad. (L18) almoste.g.KeyTranslation电话响时，琳达几乎从椅子上跳了起来。电话响时，琳达几乎从椅子上跳了起来。310 我正担心会有人叫我去演讲。 我不敢去想要是他被选上了会怎么样。 Im dreading that Ill be asked to make a speech. I dread thinking what might happen if he gets elected.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 3. dre
26、ad vt. (L19) feel afraid or worried about somethingTranslationKey310A team visits every week to chart their progress.Scientists have been charting the temperature changes in the oceans.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 4. chart vt. (L35) record how something develops and changese.g.KeyTranslation科学家一直
27、在记录海洋的温度变化。310The river is harnessed for hydroelectric power.我们可以利用风力发电。 We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 5. harness vt. (L37) control and use a natural force to do somethingTranslationKeye.g.310 6. line n. (L39) an area of interest, activi
28、ty, or work 她从事保险业。 那的确不属于我的业务范围. She is in the line of insurance. Thats not really in my line of business.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKey310It is the worlds most dynamic region of economy.She is clearly a dynamic young woman with big ambitions.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 7. dynami
29、c a. (L46) full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeede.g.KeyTranslation显然显然, , 她是位充满活力她是位充满活力, ,很有抱负的年轻人。很有抱负的年轻人。310 The government should impose restrictions on the use of harmful chemicals. 要对香烟征收新税。 政府应该对有害化学品的使用加以限制。 A new tax will be imposed on cigarettes.Words and ExpressionsWord
30、 Using 8. impose vt. (L54) force someone to accept something or have the same opinion, belief, etc, as youTranslationKey310她努力想象它在当时是一座怎样宏伟的建筑。她努力想象它在当时是一座怎样宏伟的建筑。She tried to imagine what an imposing building it must have been in its time.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 8. imposing a. (L54) large a
31、nd impressiveTranslationKeye.g.Hes a quiet, but imposing figure.Hes a quiet, but imposing figure.310他很瘦,个子也小,不过身体很结实。 He was thin and undersized, but he was fit.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 9. undersized a. (L57) smaller than usualTranslationKey310她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。She set up the charitable trust
32、 to the memory of her father.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 10. to the memory of (L69) in honor of someone who has diedTranslationKey310Mini testIf you _ something such as a natural source of energy, you bring it under your control and use it.In some countries churches are not allowed to _ their be
33、liefs on people.The Wilsons were coming back from holiday today, and I was _ telling them what had happened while they were away.You will find that in all such pictures before the war _ every man is wearing a cloth cap or a hat.harnessimposedreading practicallyWords and ExpressionsMini TestUse the w
34、ords youve just learned to fill in the blanks.310II. Matching GameWords and ExpressionsMatching Gamehandicapdreadcruisestreakextensionharnessslamdynamicimposingsth. that develops from a customhit sb. or sth. with forcedisadvantage, disability of the bodyfull of energy, new ideaslarge and impressived
35、o sth. well and easilyfeel afraid or worried about sth.use a natural force to do sth.a series of310l lin ones early sixtiesin ones early sixtiesl lshape ones lifeshape ones lifel lmake comparisonsmake comparisonsl lremember with clarityremember with clarityl lin ones own linein ones own linel ladvan
36、ce quickly in advance quickly in mathematicsmathematicsl lwork with intensity at work with intensity at sthsth. . III. Chinese to English l l6060刚出头刚出头l l影响影响人生人生l l进行比较进行比较l l清楚地记得清楚地记得l l在自己的行业中在自己的行业中l l数学进步很快数学进步很快l l专心致志地做专心致志地做Words and ExpressionsC to E310l l权威人物权威人物l l做某事很艰难做某事很艰难l l有了点名气有了点
37、名气l l一位光辉典范一位光辉典范l lauthority figureauthority figurel lslam onee head against a slam onee head against a wall trying to do wall trying to do sthsth. .l lattain some measures of attain some measures of famefamel lan imposing specimen of a an imposing specimen of a manmanWords and ExpressionsC to EIV.
38、 English to Chinese310J Discussion310Discussion: To Tell or Not to Tell Tempting Future vs Friendship These two video clips are from the movie Scent of Woman. Charlie witnessed the one who had been responsible for the stunt. He was either faced with a temptation of going to the top university, Harva
39、rd, or a punishment by the school. To tell or not to tell the truth? Suppose you were Charlie, what would you do ?Video1Idea Sharing310To Tell or Not to Tell 1Idea Sharing310Later in the office, Later in the office, Mr.TraskMr.Trask, , called in Charlie and Georgecalled in Charlie and GeorgeListenin
40、g TipsListening TipsIdea Sharing3101.I really couldnt tell you sir.2.I really couldnt say for sure.3.And if at that time we are no further along than we are now, I will expel you both.4.The Dean of Admissions at Harvard and I have an arrangement. Along with the usual sheath of applicants submitted b
41、y Baird, of which virtually, two-thirds are guaranteed admittance, I add one name.5. You take the weekend to think about it.我真的没法告诉你我真的没法告诉你,先生。先生。我真的没法告诉你我真的没法告诉你,先生。先生。如果到那个时候我们还像现在一样毫无进展，如果到那个时候我们还像现在一样毫无进展，我就要把你们两个都开除。我就要把你们两个都开除。哈佛的招生部主任和我有一个安排。在哈佛的招生部主任和我有一个安排。在Baird按常例提出的入学名单外，你知道这个名单按常例提出的入学
42、名单外，你知道这个名单中有三分之二会被录取，我有权再加上一个中有三分之二会被录取，我有权再加上一个名字名字 。你这个周末好好想想。你这个周末好好想想。Video2Idea Sharing310To Tell or Not to Tell 2Idea Sharing310J Structure WritingJ Practical Writing310One dominant writing technique that runs throughout the text of Section A is comparison and contrast. Have a look at Paragra
43、phs 3 and 4 to see how comparison and contrast are made during different stages in their lives. Comparison and Contrast Structure WritingWritingStructure WritingI. Structure Writing310Para. 3 & 4Probably hundreds of comparisons were made.John Bullyer had taken to school just like a duck to water.My
44、first day was disastrous.in comparison toWritingStructure Writing310 John Bullyer was an incredible boy, advancing quickly in mathematics and dealing expertly with advanced math, just cruising through. I was practically slamming my head against a wall trying to learn percentages.in comparison toWrit
45、ingStructure Writing310Now have a look at Paragraph 7 to find outhow comparison and contrast are made late in their lives and fill in the chart below.WritingStructure Writing310John Bullyer was doing mathematical workthat supported big, scientific projects. Occasional paragraphs in newspapers _.On t
46、he occasion when he retired, a reportsaid that his last job was _. charted his steady successthe harnessingof solar power for a satellite put intoorbit.WritingStructure Writing310I was, by that time, _successful in my own line, having written a streakof 30 best-sellers without a singlefailure.Writin
47、gStructure Writing310 Develop the following topic into a paragraph of contrast: The youths opinions toward the value of hard work.Your TaskFor Your Reference WritingStructure Writing310The youth of the 1950s and 1960s were taught from their childhood the value of hard work. They read history books a
48、nd stories about the people who succeeded in life and career through working hard and even burning the midnight oil. However, to the youth today, these people are out of fashion. Many young students are much more attracted by stories of becoming rich overnight. To them hard work is outdated and they
49、 always expect some quick and easy money.WritingStructure WritingReference310 Writing a movie review is a great way of expressing your opinion of a movie. The purpose of most movie reviews is to help the reader in determining whether they want to watch, rent or buy the movie. II. Practical WritingA
50、Movie ReviewWritingPractical Writing310Guidelines and tips for writing a good moviereview: watch the movie give your opiniongive an outlineRead and check thoroughly to avoid any errors.WritingPractical Writing1. Guidelines310Watch the movie in a relaxed environment;Watch it a second time will help y
51、ou absorb a lot more details about the movie; While watching, take notes. Watch the movie WritingPractical Writing310Youd express the elements of the movie you enjoyed or disliked. You should give impartial details. Opinions should be explained to allow the readers to determine whether they would ag
52、ree with the opinion or not.Give your opinionWritingPractical Writing310 The reviewer should consider the followings: Your likely readers. Ensure you report on the factors that matter to your likely audience.Actors. The review should include details who are starring in the movie and how well you thi
53、nk they acted.Cinematography and lighting. The review should also give details about how well the movie was shot and directed. Other essential details such as the end, any surprises, the story line and the music, etc.Give an outlineWritingPractical Writing310 “The Promise” is this years big-budget C
54、hinese martial arts lollapalooza. In fact, Its said to be the most expensive movie ever shot in China. It follows hard on “House of Flying Daggers,” “Hero,” “The Emperor and the Assassin” and “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” and, in theirstyle, is full of colorful kung fu gymnastics, magical landsca
55、pes, yards of billowing robes and weird hats. The movie is directed by Chen Kaige, who madea more realistic and politically pointed epic, 2. Sample: PromiseWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310“Farewell My Concubine,” a decade ago, but also the less realistic and less pointed “The Emperor and t
56、he Assassin” five years ago. Jang Dong-Gun, as a slave, and Cecilia Cheung,as a princess, play star-crossed lovers in “The Promise.” Left, Hiroyuki Sanada as another of theprincesss suitors. War potent done quite well. A fairy tale, this is the type of favorite Disney. Justice should prevail over ev
57、il. I was a brave girl that the memory of that magical chest deep. can be magical adventure isnot time-bound, is a wonderful idea . WritingPractical Writing310Write a movie review on Brave Heart. WritingPractical Writing3. Your TaskFor Your Reference310Set in the late 13th century, Brave heart is th
58、e story of one of Scotlands greatest national heroes,Sir William Wallace. Crucially charismatic in the titlerole, Gibson plays the heroic figure and emerges as a remarkable hero with wit and romantic soul, determined to rid his country off its English oppressors .Wallaces revolution was set in motio
59、n, with greatobstacles from his countrymen. Many Scottish nobles lent him only grudging support as most ofBrave HeartWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310 them were more concerned with wealth and titles than the freedom of the country. Wallace, by comparison, is a man of honor, incorruptible an
60、d righteous. But as much as he railed against the Scottish nobles, submitted to Edward I, King of England, he was astonished to discover the treachery of the leading Scot contender for the throne Robert, the Earl of Bruceto whom he confided. WritingPractical WritingTo be continued310 Sophie Marceau
61、is exquisite as the distressed princess Isabella of France who ends up falling in love with Wallace, warning him out of several traps. Catherine McCormack is a stunning beauty who ignites Wallaces revolution. Patrick McGoohan is chilling, brutal, and vicious as the ruthless Edward I, known by the ni
62、cknameWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310Long shanks.While Angus McFadyen moves as a noblemantorn between his conscience and political aspiration,and Brendan Gleeson brings strength and humor to his role as the robust Hamish, David OHara is very effective as the crazy Irishman who provides mu
63、chof the films comic relief from even the most tensed moments.Mel Gibson has reason to be proud of Brave heart.It is a motion picture that dares to be excessive. Gibson presents passionately the most spaciouslyWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310impressive battles, and it is his passion and ex
64、cess that make the motion picture great. The horror and futility of massed hand-to-hand combats are excitingrather repulsive. It is epic film-making at its gloriousbest.Gibsons Brave heart focuses on the human sideof Wallace, a character so immense, so intelligent, and so passionate, exploring the definitions of honorand nobility, pushing us to follow the hero into his struggle against injustice and oppression.WritingPractical Writing310To Section BThe End of Section A
