【自考英语】2022年6月天津市独流镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版)

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【 自考英语】2022年 6 月天津市独流镇英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass. A piece of lodestone （ 天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（ 长柄勺） Placed on a ston

2、e board with a smooth surface, the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （ 主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the four

3、th century Jade （ 玉石） finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order notto lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south

4、.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【 正确答案】A第 2 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they exami

5、ned the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindle

6、s (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of

7、the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocam

8、pus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】C第3题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrig

9、ation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （ 灌溉车） ,pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of

10、the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【 正确答案】A第4

11、题 【 单选题】Do you know Jack well?-Certainly. We friends since ten years ago.A、wereB have madeC、have becomeD、have been【 正确答案】D第5题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d ! I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countrie

12、s, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many fami

13、lies begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第6题 【 单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【 正确答案】D第7题 【 单选题】2004.04 He continue

14、d speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD about【 正确答案】B第8题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however; really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation. Uke any challenge in life, its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome,

15、 its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第9题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book b

16、y Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in

17、 otherpeople.B、 Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、 It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第 10题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he

18、makes up his mind to do something, hewon,t give it up halfway.The word “resolute“ m e a n s .A、strongB firmC、kindD clever【 正确答案】B第 11题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifes

19、tyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you

20、write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You c

21、an use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】c第12题 【 单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【 正确答案】C第13题 【 单选题】Heating into the students dormitories now.A、is puttingB is being putC、is been putD、has been putting【 正确答案】B第14题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying i

22、nsects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their rolein pollination （ 授粉） and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive

23、.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C第 15题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign

24、 the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第 16题

25、 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it

26、 will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川 agers cropsD、can be found in each family【 正确答案】C第 17题 【 单选题】 填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast eve

27、ry morning. Shesvery good about it,“ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atranspla

28、nt was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger

29、.【 正确答案】A第 18题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the average fac

30、tory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cant .The phrase “from can to cant me a n s .A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【 正确答案】C第 19题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Decibels （ 分贝） measured

31、in water are different from thosemeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different

32、 effect on land and in the ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【 正确答案】A第 20题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological ex

33、planation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out （ 排除 的可能性） possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explainthese results.What can be inferred from wh

34、at Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.

35、【 正确答案】A第 21题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of

36、 these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 22题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existencefor more than two thousand years. It began as a small vi

37、llage beside the River Wensum. At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第23题 【 单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe exam

38、ination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD being preparing【 正确答案】c第24题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o

39、 k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your

40、 weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第 25题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, andGreider; of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard M

41、edical School. Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomer

42、ase in the growth of cancer cells【 正确答案】D第 26题 【 单选题】2010.4 After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A energyB emphasisC、attentionD、direction【 正确答案】C第 27题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 The black robin ( 旅鸦)is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of L

43、ittle Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life

44、.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 28题 【 单选题】【 I阅读羽J断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. Youcan either th

45、ink about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 29题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road

46、crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the write

47、r want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 30题 【 单选题】2007.10 He l l his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【 正确答案】A第 31题 【 单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering hi

48、s wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、 chargedC、 accusedD、arrested【 正确答案】C第3 2题 【 单选题】【 概括大意 1 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Everyday we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear thesemessages almos

49、t everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they aresometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraphis.A Importance of the Mass MediaB Media - Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass M

50、ediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【 正确答案】c第3 3题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second,people are more willing to cooperate with thos

51、e who are not only like them but who like them, aswell.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 34题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 The black robin （ 旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere

52、, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed s

53、tudies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 35题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon,t give it up halfway.The word “resolute“ m e a n s .A、strongB firmC、kindD、clever【 正确答案】B第 36题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal

54、 apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle

55、disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse th

56、eir supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【 正确答案】D第 37

57、题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate,political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, familyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【 正确

58、答案】C第 38题 【 单选题】2008.10 Weve milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【 正确答案】D第39题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and pro

59、mote g r o wt h . .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased u

60、se of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第40题 【 单选题】【 概括大意They always complained（ 抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt

61、that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criti

62、cisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young pe

63、ople have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【 正确答案】c第41题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、lt*s now so

64、cially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第42题 【 单选题

65、】【 概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this par

66、agraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD Read Something Every Day【 正确答案】A第 43题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But aninternati

67、onal team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to

68、the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled th

69、ose of modern-day chimpanzees.【 正确答案】A第 44题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital

70、 a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found atl ast.A in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【 正确答案】A第 45题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk o

71、f developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposuret

72、o the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warm

73、er and warmer.【 正确答案】c第46题 【 单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB、inC aboutD、on【 正确答案】D第47题 【 单选题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC、 rushD、hurry【 正确答案】C第48题 【 单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory te

74、st all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【 正确答案】c第49题 【 单选题】My skirt looks similar yours.A、withB、toC、 aboutD、in【 正确答案】B第50题 【 单选题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance_in nature.A、findB、foundC、findingD、to find【 正确答案】B第51题 【 单选题】That is we differ.A、thatB、whereC、whatD、whether【 正确答

75、案】B第 52题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week. We ca

76、n learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【 正确答案】c第 53题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the village

77、rs decided tohide a huge lump （ 堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、 When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he bur

78、ied it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第54题 【 单选题】【 2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC persistD exist【 正确答案】C第55题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over theweekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton,

79、wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】c第56题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives o

80、nly on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the cl

81、assification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 57题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in te

82、chnology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology

83、【 正确答案】B第 58题 【 单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD before long【 正确答案】D第 59题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching. On the contrary, both their knowledg

84、e and experience are enriched. Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bot

85、tom of the top gradeiThe authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【 正确答案】c第 60题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take

86、much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第61题 【 单选题】How can you keep the machine when youre away?A、runB to runC runningD、being ru

87、n【 正确答案】c第62题 【 单选题】 填句补文】 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and fores

88、t plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第63题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for

89、 an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,

90、getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第64题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not

91、they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just

92、that.A、That is not the time to complain about one*s health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is ea

93、ger to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第65题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery oflight-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clock

94、s to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第66题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation. Lik

95、e any challenge in life, its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第67题 【 单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meetin

96、g because of the storm.A attendB participateC、joinD、attempt【 正确答案】A第68题 【 单选题】 概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of

97、all reported offenses （ 进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowingdown. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、 Opportunities for Non-professionalsD Anti-theft Organizations【 正确答案】B第69题 【 单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、

98、that is【 正确答案】C第 70题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B

99、、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第 71题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future w

100、as supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.Acco

101、rding to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第72题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard

102、Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B

103、、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第73题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settl

104、e down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and w

105、ives. This is relatively（ 相关土也）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill

106、in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 74题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Redemption （ 拯救） is a practical necessity. How can value berest

107、ored to young lives distorted （ 扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done, children cannot be-dealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians

108、 cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D adults.【 正确答案】D第 75题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people

109、 reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people bec

110、ome victims.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 76题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixedqu

111、ality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A 1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3

112、pounds.D、4 pounds.【 正确答案】A第77题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you ca

113、n use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victim s.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第78题 【 单选题】Because of his degree, he refused to do he thought low work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、who【 正确答案】B第79题 【 单选题】2007.4 I had never expected you t

114、o turn_at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD、up【 正确答案】D第 80题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anx

115、ious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were

116、 probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第 81题 【 单选题】 2005.10 The people on the third floo

117、r seem _a party. You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、 to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【 正确答案】B第82题 【 单选题】【 概括大意 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty

118、（ 保单） , or anyother records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produceresults. However; if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Man

119、ager【 正确答案】C第83题 【 单选题】 填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and for

120、est plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 84题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 I entered the h

121、otel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing moneythese days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by

122、 a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well, Isaid to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager

123、s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D The girl had stolen the money.【 正确答案】B第85题 【 单选题】 填句补文ln order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigator

124、s （ 灌溉车） ,pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up

125、 with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【 正确答案】A第86题 【 单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、ta

126、ughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD had taught【 正确答案】D第87题 【 单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas whereis difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【 正确答案】A第 88题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our

127、hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adapt

128、ation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright

129、is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【 正确答案】A第 89题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small p

130、lanes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a chan

131、ge of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 90题 【 单选题】 填句补文As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated

132、 brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutori

133、ng.D、 By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第 91题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Rich

134、mond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、 Many people questi

135、on the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees,.【 正确答案】A第 92

136、题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it,“ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant

137、operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again

138、 after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第 93题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced that the

139、random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, saysJerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （ 伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C His agreement.D、His doubt.【 正确答案】D第 94题 【 单选题

140、】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 名 田 微 的 ） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing micro

141、scopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第95题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their rolein pollination （ 授粉）and for producing ho

142、ney and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like i

143、ce and snow.【 正确答案】C第96题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size forsize, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as the

144、ir more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【 正确答案】C第 97题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all

145、afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while

146、. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 98题 【 单选题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【 正确答案】D第 99题 【 单选题】【 填

147、句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enorm

148、ous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifti

149、ng and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第 100题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andev

150、en in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepare

151、d to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h .A listing statisticsB telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【 正确答案】C