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1、第二部分第二部分 语法网络攻略语法网络攻略 第九章第九章第九章第九章 简单句与并列句简单句与并列句简单句与并列句简单句与并列句 一、简单句与并列句的概念一、简单句与并列句的概念1. 简单句：简单句：只有一个主语（包括并列主语）和一个谓语部分（包括并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。如：He often reads English in the morning. （只有一个主语he 和一个谓语read）Tom and Mike are American boys. (只有一套并列主语Tom and Mike 和一个谓语are)2. 并列句（并列句（Compound Sentences）：）：把两个或更多的
2、本来可以独立的句子连在一起，成为一个较长的句子，这种句子就叫并列句。如下表：分分 类类例例 句句简简单单句句主主+谓谓I study hard.主主+谓谓+状状Im studying in Panyu Middle School.主主+谓谓+宾宾We ate a big birthday cake together.主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾He bought me a new MP5.主主+系系+表表It was my birthday.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补It made me very happy. 并并列列句句表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also
3、, neithernor, then等连接。1.My name is Tom, and my brothers name is Jack.2.Not only is he interested in biology, but also his children begin to show interest in it.祈使句，and/or+主谓结构名词短语，and+主谓结构1.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.2.Study hard, and youll succeed.3.Another five minutes, and Ill make it.表示转折
4、，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while（而）, when（这时）等1.I was doing my homework when my father came into my room.2.I have a new MP5 while my brother hasnt.表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等He is sad, so we play the MP5 together.Leaves are turning yellow, for its now autumn.I think, therefore I exist. 我思
5、，故我在。【强化练习】I 单项选择单项选择 1. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （2009年福建）A. when B. while C. after D. since 时间状语从句，when 表示“此时，正在那时”。 2. John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton.（2009年北京）A. so B. or C. yet D. for 并列句，yet
6、 表示转折。 A C 3. - I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free _ the third costs $30. (2009年安徽)A. while B. until C. when D. before此句为并列句，表示意思上的转折，意为“而” 4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. （2009年重庆）A. and B. or C. but D. so此句为并列句，表示意思上的递进。 A A 5. He
7、found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.（2008年山东）A. though B. for C. but D. so此句为并列句，后面是对前面阅读困难的原因的解释，故选for。 6. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. （2008年江苏）A. 不填；but B. 不填；or C. not; orD. not;
8、 but此句为并列句，表示转折关系，意思是“不是,而是”。 B D 7. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, _ I havent read it myself. (2008年四川)A. but B. so C. or D. for此句为并列句，后句是对前句的解释，故用for。 8. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.（2008年湖南）A. but B. or C. so D. for此句为并列句，表示转折
9、关系，故选but。 D A 9. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. （2008年全国卷II）A. but B. till C. and D. or此句为并列句的另一种形式，即：“祈使句+陈述句”，故选and。 10. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. （2008年四川） A. but B. while C. because D. though此句为并
10、列句，表示对比，用while 连接。 C B II基本句型翻译基本句型翻译1. 在过去的十年中我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 _2. 因特网有助于交很多朋友。_3. 我希望教外国人汉语和传播中国文化。_4.任何人都应该对他的家庭、老师和同学诚实。_5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 _Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. The Internet helps (to) make many friends. I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and sprea
11、d Chinese culture. Anyone should be honest to his families, teachers and classmates. This term I have written three letters to my parents. III语法填空语法填空I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 1_ I asked a porter. I not only spoke En
12、glish very carefully, 2_ very clearly as well. The porter, 3_, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times 4_ at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke 5_ slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, 6_ I could not understand him. My teacher never
13、 spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other 7_smiled. 8_ he said something and I understood it. “Youll soon learn English!” he said. I wondered. In England, each person 9_ (speak) a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! 10_ they speak English?so but however and neither but and Then speaks Do The END
