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1、湖南专版新课标（RJ）第一篇教材过关篇课时15Units 12(九全九全)高频词句梳理词汇识记1.(n.)交谈;谈话2.(adv.)大声地;出声地3.(n.)发音;读音4.(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5.(v.)发现;发觉6.(n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出7.(n.)化学8.(v.)增长;增加9.(n.)才能;能力10.(v.)创造;创建11.(v.)(使)连接;与有联系12.(n.)亲属;亲戚13.(v.)偷;窃取14.(v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)15.(n.)花园;园子16.(v.)欣赏;仰慕17.(v.)存在;平躺;处于18.(v.)招待;请(客)n.款待;招待19.
2、(adj.)死的;失去生命的20.(v.)处罚;惩罚conversationaloudpronunciationpatientdiscovernotechemistryincreaseabilitycreateconnectrelativesteallaygardenadmirelietreatdeadpunish高频词句梳理词汇识记21.(v.)警告;告诫22.(n.)现在;礼物adj.现在的23.(n.)温暖;暖和24.(v.)传播;展开(n.)蔓延;传播25.查阅;抬头看26.天生具有27.注意;关注28.把和连接或联系起来29.记笔记30.犯错误31.增加(体重);发胖32.摆开;布置
3、33.依赖;依靠34.有共同点35.飞向36.召唤37.最终成为;最后处于38.穿上盛装;打扮39.以形状40.醒来warnpresentwarmthspreadlookupbebornwithpayattentiontoconnectwithtakenotesmakemistakesputonlayoutdependonhaveincommonflyuptocalloutendupdressupintheshapeofwakeup高频词句梳理词汇活用名词名词1.tradition(adj.)2.patient(adj.)有耐心的(adv.)(n.)耐心(adj.)没有耐心的3.physics
4、(adj.)物理的4.chemistry(adj.)形容词形容词5.wise(adv.)6.warm (n.)7.strange(n.)(adv.)8.wonderful(adv.)(v.)9.busy(adv.)(n.)traditionalpatientpatientlypatienceimpatientphysicalchemicalwiselywarmthstrangerstrangelywonderfullywonderbusilybusiness高频词句梳理词汇活用动词动词10.pronounce(n.)11.memorize(n.)12.express(n.)13.discove
5、r(n.)14.know (n.)(adj.)15.act(n.)行动(n.)活动(adj.)(adv.)16.punish(n.)17.treat (n.)18.steal (过去式)(过去分词)pronunciationmemoryexpressiondiscoveryknowledgeknowledgeableactionactivityactiveactivelypunishmenttreatmentstolestolen高频词句梳理句型再现A组组1.要理解英语口语太难了。ItshardspokenEnglish.2.你读得越多,你(读得)就会越快。youread,_youllbe.3
6、.老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。TheteacherspokequicklyIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.4.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。Idiscoveredthat_isthelanguagelearning.tootounderstandThemorethefastersothatlisteningtosomethinginterestingsecretto高频词句梳理句型再现B组组5.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。Idontknowmyreadingspeed.6.如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,长时间地注
7、意它对你来说也会更容易。ifyousomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasieryou_itforalongtime.7.即使你学某些东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,也是会遗忘的。youlearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetityouuseit.8.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西,他们不怕犯错误。Goodlearnerswillwhattheyhavelearned,andthey_makingmistakes.howtoincreaseareinterestedinfortopayattentiontoEveni
8、f/thoughunlesskeeppracticingarenotafraidof高频词句梳理句型再现9.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越受欢迎。Iheardthatitisbecoming_tocelebrateMothersDayandFathersDayinChina.10.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事),他从未笑过。Itisaboutanoldman_Scroogeneverlaughsorsmiles.moreandmorepopularnamed/calledwho高频词句梳理语语法法链链接接1.介词by的用法。2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句。
9、详见P149,语法互动133.感叹句。详见P146,语法互动12重难考点聚焦patient adj. 有耐心的有耐心的 n. 病人病人(1)patient作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。Heisexaminingapatient.他正在诊断病人。(2)patient作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。常用短语:bepatientwithsb.容忍某人,对某人有耐心Wemustbepatientwithchildren.我们必须对孩子有耐心。【归纳拓展】patientlyadv.耐心地;patiencen.耐心重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Ofalltheteachersintheschool,M
10、rs.Brownisthemostpatientherstudents.A.toB.ofC.with(2)Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisyson,butsheisalwayshernoisypupilsinschool.A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedabout(3)Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth,sotherearefewerandfewerinthehospital.A.patientB.patientsC.patienceCBB重难考点聚焦born v. 出生出生 adj. 天
11、生的天生的(1)born作动词时,仅用于被动语态,常与was/were连用。Jennywasbornonacoldwintermorning.珍妮出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。(2)born作形容词时,意为“天生的”。常用短语:bebornwith天生具有Anniewasabornpoet.安妮是一位天生的诗人。Hewasbornwitharedmarkonhisface.他生来脸上就有一块红斑。【归纳拓展】birth是born的名词形式,意为“出生;诞生;分娩”。常用短语:thedayofonesbirth某人出生的日子givebirthto生出,产出atbirth出生时重难考点聚焦【针对训练
12、】(1)HewasinFrance,buthehasmadeChinahishome.A.bornB.birthC.bore(2)Everyonethinksthegirlisborntheabilitytodance.A.aboutB.forC.with(3)Theladygavetoababyonacoldmorning.A.bornB.birthC.boreACB重难考点聚焦warn v. 警告警告;告告诫重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdri
13、ving(2)Theboycheatingintheexam,buthedidntlisten.Oh,theteachermustbeangrywithhim.A.warnedagainstB.waswarnedagainstC.iswarnedagainst(3)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentsnotintheexam.A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatABA重难考点聚焦treatn. 款待款待;招待招待v.招待招待;请(客客)(1)treatas意为“将当作”。Donottreatthisseriousproblemasajoke.不要把这
14、个严肃的问题当作笑话。(2)treatsb.tosth.意为“用某物招待某人”。Mysistertreatedmetoabottleofmilkjustnow.我姐姐刚刚请我喝了一瓶牛奶。(3)“treat+疾病”意为“治疗某种疾病”。Adoctorisnotabletotreateverydisease.一个医生不能治疗每种病。(4)treat还可作名词,意为“款待;招待”,为不可数名词。Itsmytreattoday.今天我请客。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Iameighteenyearsold,sodonttreatmeachild.A.asB.withC.to(2)Iwanttotr
15、eatyouadinner.Wouldyouliketocome?Sure,Idloveto.A.aboutB.withC.toAC重难考点聚焦mistaken.错误,失失误v.误会会,误解解(1)makeamistake/mistakes犯错Itseasytomakeamistake.犯错误很容易。(2)bymistake错误地,无意中Heputsaltintotheteabymistake.他把盐误放进茶里了。(3)mistakeAforB把A错当成BShemistookmybookforherown.她把我的书错当成她自己的书了。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Sorry,Itookyou
16、rpenmistake.Itdoesntmatter.A.forB.byC.as(2)Mysonissocarelessthathealwaysmakesmanyinhishomework.A.plansB.decisionsC.mistakesBC重难考点聚焦attentionn.注意注意;关注关注attention常用在payattentionto短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。【归纳拓展】“动词(短语)+doing”结构:enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsth.;keep(on)doingsth.;endupdo
17、ingsth.;bebusydoingsth.;havefundoingsth.;feellikedoingsth.;canthelpdoingsth.;lookforwardtodoingsth.;beusedtodoingsth.重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Itstimeforyoutopayattentionto(take)exercise.(2)我们应该注意保护环境。Weshouldtheenvironment.takingpayattentiontoprotecting重难考点聚焦 look up (在在词典、参考典、参考书中或通中或通过电脑) 查阅;抬抬头看看lookup是“动词
18、+副词”结构的短语,若代词作宾语,需放在look和up之间,且代词需用宾格形式。Ifyoudontknowthenewword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.如果你不认识这个新单词,你可以查一下词典。【归纳拓展】重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthemuseumsinyourcountry?WhynotontheInternet?A.lookforitB.tolookforitC.lookitup(2)Nowadays,almosteveryschoolhasawebsitewhichallowsu
19、stotheinformationaboutit.A.lookthroughB.lookafterC.lookaroundCA重难考点聚焦cause/reason/excuse 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用方框中单词的适当形式填空causereasonexcuse(1)Dontmakeanyforyourbeinglateagain.(2)Nooneknowsthewhyyouhavemadesuchadecision.(3)Thefiremenaretryingtheirbesttofindouttheofthebigfire.excusesreasoncause重难考点聚焦end up 最最
20、终成成为;最后最后处于于(1)endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终Wemustplanoursparetime,orwellendupdoingnothing.我们必须规划我们的空闲时间,否则我们将会以无所事事而告终。(2)endupwithsth.以某事物结束Thepartyendedupwithasong.聚会以一首歌结束。重难考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)attheend(of)意为“在(的)末端,尽头”,后接指地点的名词,作地点状语。Theservicecenterliesattheendofthestreet.服务中心位于这条街的尽头。(2)bytheendof意为“到结束时,到结
21、尾时”,后接表示时间的名词,在句中作时间状语。Hehadfinishedhisworkbytheendoflastweek.到上周末,他已经完成了他的工作。(3)intheend意为“最后,终于”,作状语修饰整个句子。Intheendtheirteamwonthegame.最后他们队赢得了比赛。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)theendoftheday,theheadmasterwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorhelpedorganizeanexcellentclassmeeting.A.ToB.InC.By(2)Didyouhaveagoodtimeyes
22、terday?Ofcourse.Tooursurprise,thepartywiththesingingofAuldLangSyne.A.endedupB.attheendC.intheend(3),ourschoolteamsucceedinwinningthegoldmedal.A.EndedupB.AttheendC.IntheendCAC重难考点聚焦aloud/loud/loudly词条用法aloud指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用loud通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等loudly通常带有喧闹的意味,常修饰shout,ca
23、ll,cry,knock等重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Pleasereadthetextsothatallofuscanhearyouclearly.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly(2)Thegirltoldusaninterestingstoryinavoice.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly(3)ThealarmringssothatIshutitrightaway.A.aloudB.loudC.loudlyABC重难考点聚焦create/invent/discover词条意义及用法create意为“创造,创作”,指创造出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的,如
24、艺术、文学作品等,其名词形式为creationinvent表示客观上不存在的事物由人类“发明”出来,其名词形式为inventiondiscover表示事物客观上存在被人类“发现”,其名词形式为discoveryShecreatedanewschoolrecordagain.她又一次创造了学校新纪录。TheWrightbrothersinventedthefirstplaneintheworld.怀特兄弟发明了世界上第一架飞机。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Iwanttoakindofmachine
25、.Itcanhelpuswithourdifferentkindsofproblems.A.invent B.createC.discover(2)Theartisthasalotofbeautifulpaintings.A.inventedB.createdC.discovered(3)GoldwasinCaliforniainthe19thcentury.A.inventedB.createdC.discoveredABC重难考点聚焦 dead/death/dying/die重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Hewaswatchinghiscat,lyingonthefloor,whenIca
26、mein.A.diedB.deadC.death(2)Themanwassavedbyakind-heartedlady.A.diedB.deadC.dying(3)IhaventseenLucyforseveraldays.Whathappened?Sheisstayingathomethesedays.Herpetdogsisagreatshocktoher.A.deathB.deadC.dyingBCA重难考点聚焦介介词byby可表示“通过;靠”,表示某种方式或手段,后接名词、代词或动名词。Hercoatwasmadebyhand.她的外套是手工制作的。Shemakesalivingby
27、sellingvegetables.她以卖菜为生。重难考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)“by+交通工具(by后不加冠词)”意为“乘/驾/坐”。Hewenttothevillagebybike.他骑自行车去了那个村庄。(2)by意为“在旁,靠近”。Shessittingbythewindow.她坐在窗户旁边。(3)by意为“不迟于;到时为止;在之前”。Imustgethomebyteneverynight.我每晚十点前必须到家。(4)by常用于被动句中,意为“被;由”。Thesongwaswrittenbya10-year-oldgirl.这首歌是由一位十岁的女孩写的。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)这
28、项工作必须在周五之前完成。_(2)Thedogpleasedeverybodywalkingwithitstwolegs.A.inB.onC.by(3)Ihavetofinishmyhomeworknineoclockintheevening.A.inB.byC.onThetaskmustbefinishedbyFriday.CB重难考点聚焦 not onlybut also不但不但而且而且notonly位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。NotonlycanHelenspeakEnglish,butalsoshecanspeakFrench.海伦不仅能够说英语,而且能够说法语。【
29、归纳拓展】notonlybutalso连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持人称和数上的一致。NotonlyTombutalsohisfriendsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们也在操场上打篮球。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneinourclasswatchingbasketballgames.A.likeB.likesC.isliking(2)canMeimeipaintbeautifulpictures,shecansingwell.A.Neither;norB.Ei
30、ther;orC.Notonly;butalsoBC对接中考专练.单项选择1.2018湘西usefuladviceyougiveme!Iwillfollowitandtrytodoeverythingbest.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata答案B考查感叹句用法。usefuladvice是名词性短语,且advice属于不可数名词,故用what引导。故选B。对接中考专练2.2018麓山国际Daniel,Imstillnotsure.Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherI
31、shouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition3.2018湘潭BruceislearningChinesewatchingnewsonTV.A.byB.inC.at4.2018娄底Wouldyouliketogotoschoolfootwithme?Idliketo.A.inB.byC.onBAC对接中考专练5.2018怀化yourhelp,Icantgetgoodgrades.A.WithoutB.withC.For6.2019原创thisway,youcangetthereeas
32、ily.A.OnB.InC.By7.2019原创Boysandgirls,pleasereadthetext.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loud8.2019原创StephenHawkingonMarch14,2018.Everyonewassadabouthis.A.died;deadB.deaded;deathC.died;deathABBC对接中考专练9.2019原创Mom,whydoIhavetogethometeneverynight?Myson,itsbadforyoutostayouttoolateatnight.A.afterB.byC.at10.2019原创Icanth
33、earitclearly.Pleasetheradio.OK.Illdoitrightnow.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonBA对接中考专练.中英互译1.他对他周围的人刻薄小气。_2.越来越多的人关注中国的春节。_3.我认为记笔记对提高我们的成绩很有帮助。_4.Readingcannotonlyincreaseourknowledge,butalsobringuspleasure._5.WhetherourEnglishpronunciationisstandardornotdependsonhowmuchwepractice._Heismeantopeoplewho/t
34、hatarearoundhim.MoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheChineseSpringFestival.Ithinktakingnotesisveryhelpfultoimproveourgrades.阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,而且能给我们带来快乐。我们的英语发音是否标准取决于我们练习的多少。对接中考专练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.ImsorrybutIcanthelpyou.Imalsoa(strange).2.YueluMountainis(lie)inthemiddleofChangshaCity.3.Doyouknowthe(connect)betweenbiologyandchemistry?4.Theneedmuch.(patient)5.Theexperiencewillleavemeaprecious(memorize)inmylife.strangerlyingconnectionpatientspatiencememory
