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1、人教版新目标八年级下册人教版新目标八年级下册第四单元课件第四单元课件1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Look at these problems. Do you Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? think they are serious or not? 1a4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.I
2、gotintoafightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.Discuss these problems and give Discuss these problems and give some advice.some advice.DiscussionWhydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimeto
3、dothingsIlike.Whydontyougotoamoviethisevening?3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynotcallhimup?ListeningListen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.1
4、bWhatproblemsaretheytalkingabout?1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.v.允允许ListeningListen. Peters friend is giving him ad
5、vice. Fill in the blanks with could or should. 2a1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldWhy Peter doesnt like the advicea.Itsnoteasy.b.Idontwanttowaitthatlong.c.Idontwanttosurpr
6、isehim.d.Imnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Listen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a. 2b1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtot
7、heballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2D1.HowdoesKimfeelabouthersisterafterhersistergavebackthethings?Kimfeelsangry.2.DoesDavethinkitisallrightforKimssistertotakeawayKimsthings?Howdoyouknow?No,hedoesnt.Hesaidthatnotverynice.3.DoesDavethinkthetwosistershaveaseriousproblem?Howdoyouknow?No,hedoe
8、snt.Becausehesaiditsnotabigdeal.4.WhatdoesDavemeanbysaying“Hopethingsworkout”?Hemeanstheycanbefriendsagin.Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfami
9、ly?Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?3aRead the article quickly and answer the quest
10、ions. Hecantgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.WhatsSadandThirteensproblem?ReadingRead the article again and fill in the chart. SadandThirteensmainproblem:_RobertHuntsadvice:TotalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamilyHecantgetonwithhisfamily.AbouthisparentsHisparentsf
11、ightalotandhedoesntknowwhattodo.Heshouldoffertohelpparents.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse.AbouthiselderbrotherAbouthimselfHefeelslonelyandnervous.HiselderbrotherirnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesntmindhisbrothe
12、rwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.2.Idontagreewithhisadvice.Idontthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using
13、 each word or phrase. makesth.clearexplainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk_communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.3cworried_getalongwith_nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameint
14、erests.notallow_Minglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.refuse4aFill in the blanks with although, so that or until.1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.sothat2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool
15、.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youllsoonmakesome.Although点点拨：句意句意“尽管你尽管你现在没有朋友，但不在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。久你就会有朋友的。”although是是连词，意意为“尽管尽管但是但是”，同同though一一样引引导让步状步状语从句。从句。3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_thelastminutetostudyforatest.until点点拨：until用于否定句中，表示句子的用于否定句中，表示句子的
16、动作直到作直到until短短语所表示的所表示的时间才开始才开始发生，即表示生，即表示动作的起点作的起点。一般。一般译为“直直到到才才”。4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.Although点点拨：句意：句意“尽管尽管他是你最好的朋友，但你他是你最好的朋友，但你还是是应当告当告诉他，抄他，抄袭别人的作人的作业是不是不对的。的。”，可知空格，可知空格处应用用
17、although。4bWrite one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1.Imveryshy.Advice:_Whydontyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends?2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllike
18、eachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone. Advice:_Maybeyoucouldencouragehertodootherthings,suchasgotoamoviewithyou.Ifyouneedtousethephone,maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashortwhile.4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_Maybeyo
19、ushouldtellhimnicelyhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesntneedthemanymore.5.Myparentswontbeletmehaveapet. Advice:_Perhapstheythinkyouwontlookafterthepetyourself.Whydontyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetyourself?Choose one of the problems and a
20、sk your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Youparentsalwaysargue.4cWhat problems do you have?at schooltoomuchhomeworktoomany
21、examinationscantgetgoodgradeshavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoweartheschooluniformtoomanyrulestoobeyatschoolat homehavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVargumentbetweenparentsA:Whatsthematter?B:WhatshouldIdo?A:WhydontyouGive advice to your partners problems and make conversations.discussw
22、ithteacherstohavefewerexamstrytodothingsquicklyandgotobedearlytrytospendlessmoneyworkharderatschoolTell your partner about your answers in 1a.Ialwayshangoutwithmyfriendstolowerstress.Iliketolistentomusictolowerstressbest.IdliketoplaysportswhenImstressedout.1bTalkingListeningListen and check the prob
23、lems Wei Ming talks about. 1c_Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool._Idontgetenoughsleep._Idonthaveenoughfreetime._Ihadafightwithmyparents._Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.1.Althoughyoumaybe_withyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuch_.1dListen again. What advice does A
24、lice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks.pressureunhappy2.Lifeshouldntjustbeabout_.Freetimeactivitieslike_andhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.3.Youshouldnt_withyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.Youshouldallbe_eachothertoimprove.gradessportscompetehelpingCheck the after-school activities you and
25、your classmates usually do.2a_dohomework_usetheInternet_haveafter-schoollessons_hangoutwithfriends_watchmovies_playsportsorexerciseReading2bSkim the article and answer the questions. 1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhave
26、toomanyafter-schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed.2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblems?CathyTaylor(amotherwiththreechildren),LindaMiller(amotherwiththreechildren)andDr.AliceGreen(adoctor)givetheiropinionsabouttheproblem.Read the passage again and complete the blanks.ThecommonproblemforChine
27、seandAmericanfamiliesKidshavetoomany_whichmakethemverystressedafter-schoolclassesCathyTaylorsopinionsTheseactivitiesareimportantfor_andshewantsherkidstobesuccessful.childrensfutureLindaMillersopinionShethinksitscrazyand_,andpeopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.unfairDr.AliceGreensopinionKidsshouldhavet
28、imeto_andthinkforthemselves.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportantto_.relaxhavehappychildren1.Chinesechildrenhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclassesonweekendsthesedays.2.CathyTaylorreallywantsherthreechildrentobesuccessful,soshebelievestheseafter-schoolactivitiesareimportantforth
29、em.Close the book then judge T or F. TT3.LindaMillerthinksparentsshouldsendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.4.Lindathinkssomeparentspushtheirkidstoomuch.5.Alicethinkskidsshouldnthavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.TFFLook at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to ma
30、tch them with the meaning below. 1.Keepingonhappening_2ccontinuev. 持持续；继续存在存在用法：用法：continuetodosth.强调继续做另做另一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。continuedoingsth.多多强调接着做以前接着做以前所做事情。所做事情。continue2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills_trainingn. 训练e.g.Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining.护士需要几年的培士需要几年的培训。training3
31、.Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork_stressn. 压力力e.g.Infact,stressisntalwaysbadthing.事事实上，上，压力并不力并不总是坏事情。是坏事情。stress4.Usualorcommon_ typicaladj. 典型的典型的e.g.atypicalItaliancaf典型的意大利式小餐典型的意大利式小餐馆typical5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething_competev. 竞争；争；对抗抗competewith与与竞争争e.g.Wecantcompetewith
32、themonprice.我我们不能和他不能和他们在价格上在价格上进行行对抗。抗。compete6.Gettingbetterorbigger_developmentn. 发展；展；发育；成育；成长e.g.Developmentoftheareawouldendangerthewildlife.开开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。一地区将会危及野生生物。development7.Lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings_comparev. 比比较comparewith比比较；对比比e.g.Howdoesyournewhousecomparewith
33、youroldone?你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？comparing2dRead the article again and answer the questions. 1.DoesCathyTaylorthinkitsimportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?Yes,shedoes.Shethinksthatafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodforthechildrensfuture.2.DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?Whatsheropinion?No,sh
34、edoesnt.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldntpushtheirchildrensohard,andtheyshouldlettheirkindsbekinds.3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?Dr.GreenagreeswithLinda.Shesaysthatafter-schoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Shealsosaysthatchildrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,a
35、ndthatitsmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.1.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?Inmyopinion,ifthekidsreallyliketheactivitysuchasbasketball,theycangototheseclasses.Theymayhavesomefunaswellsomeskills.Idontagreethatsomeparentspushthekidstotaketheseactivities.Discuss the questio
36、ns with your partner.Discussing2e2.Whatshouldyoudotorelax?Therearealotofwaystorelax.Idliketolistentomusicorplaysportstorelax.Butmyfriend,Ericwouldliketosleepalotandeatsomenicefood.Talking1.“After-schoolclassescanhelpkidsgetintoagooduniversity.”A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school c
37、lasses for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions. 3aWhy should children take after-school classes?Iagree.ItsstillimportanttogetintoagooduniversityinChina.Wecanlearnexamskillssothatwecangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Your opinions:Idisagree.Manyfactorsma
38、yinfluencedinoneslife.Eventhoughonegoestoagooduniversity,hemaystillcantbesuccessful.2.“Iwantmychildtobeasuccessfulperson.”Your opinions:Why should children take after-school classes?Iagree.Manygreatpeoplelearnthingsfromaveryyoungage.Ifthechildisgiftedinsomearea,itshelpfultolearnitfromayoungage.3.“It
39、sgoodforchildrentostartlearningfromatayoungage.”Why should children take after-school classes?Your opinions:Idisagree.Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.Parentsshouldntsendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Theyshouldntalwayscomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren.Ibelieveitsbettertoletthekidsbekids.If
40、youre Linda Miller. Tell us your opinion about after-school classes.If you are Tyler Swift. Tell us your opinion about after-school classes.Idisagree.Inmyopinion,alltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandhavefun.Iftherestoomuchpressure,itwillbebadforachildsdevelop
41、ment.Ithinkitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenbettertohavehappychildren.3bWrite a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you. Try to write two paragraphs.Dear,IdontreallyagreewithbecauseAlthoughsomeparentsarer
42、ightabout,IthinkchildrenshouldFirst,sayifyouagreeordisagree.Then,explainwhy.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentstoIbelieveitisbetterifchildren/parentssothatPerhapschildren/parentsshould/couldIfchildren,theywill_My opinion about sending kids to all kinds of after-school classes.1.本文本文为自己自己对课后
43、后辅导班的看法，故班的看法，故应为议论文。文。2.人称人称为第一人称第一人称；时态应用用一般一般现在在时。3.首先，首先，应开开门见山地描述山地描述课后后辅导班班这一一社会社会现象。象。4.然后，明确表明自己的看法，是支持然后，明确表明自己的看法，是支持还是是不支持。不支持。5.接下来再用表格中所接下来再用表格中所给的句型的句型结构，列构，列举自己的想法或原因。自己的想法或原因。写作指导写作指导_One possible versionDearSirorMadam,Idontagreewiththeideaofsendingkidstoafter-schoolclasses.Becauseal
44、ltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Itsnotgoodforachildsdevelopment.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too._Ithinkitsbetterthatparentsshouldntcomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren.Itscrazyandnotfair.Perhapsparentsshouldlettheirkidsbekids.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuc
45、cessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.1.Youshouldeatmorenow_youwontbehungrylater.2._youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.3.Youcouldsavemoremoney_youcanbuyagiftforyourfriendsbirthday.Self checksothat1. Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although.sot
46、hatAlthough4.Kidsshouldntplaycomputergames_lateatnight.Theyshouldrestearly.5._manypeopleliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables_theycanbehealthy.sothatAlthoughuntil1.MybestfriendandIhadafight,andnowshewontspeaktome.2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more. Then
47、write your own advice. A.Youshouldkeeptryingtotalktoheruntilshetalkstoyou. B.Whydontyouwaitafewmoredaysbeforetalkingtoher?My advice:_Youshouldlookforachancetosaysorrytoher.2.Myfriendwantsmetogotoapartyontheweekend,butIwanttostudyformyexamsnextweek.A.Whydontyoujustgototheparty?Itllhelpyoutorelax. B.Y
48、oushouldstudyfortheexamsbecausetheyremoreimportantthanaparty.My advice: _Whydontyoutrytostudyasmuchasyoucanthesefewdaysbeforeyoudecidewhetherornottogotothepartythisweekend?3.MybrotherwatchestelevisionwhileImtryingtostudy.A.Whydontyoutellhimtodosomethingquietwhenyourestudying?B.YoucouldtellhimtoturndowntheTV.My advice:_PerhapsyoucouldstudysomewhereinyourhousewhereyoucantheartheTV.结束结束
