上海某中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

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1、上海金杨中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1 . A ) 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容完成信息卡。Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie? Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented byaccident in 1930.Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruthkept very busy. One day in 1930, she wa

2、s making some chocolate butter cookies. It was requiredthat she should melt chocolate into the dough ( 面团). However; she found that she had runout of bakers chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate ( 半甜巧克力) intosmall pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of choco

3、late to melt.After the cookies were baked ( 烤 ) ,to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into thedough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tastedsweet and crispy.They were named Toll House cookies after Ruths restaurant and are the most popular cookie

4、sin America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly halfthe cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie-,The name of Ruths restaurant-,The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip coo

5、kie-,The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt-,The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America-,: 答案】Ruth Wakefield； The Toll House； One day in 1930； some semi-sweet chocolate；About seven billion【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。( 1 ) 根据原句 Thanks to Ruth

6、 Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.多亏 RuthWakefield,它们在1930年被发明。故答案为Ruth Wakefieldo( 2 ) 根据原句 Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House.可知 Ruth 和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。故答案为The Toll House。( 3 ) 根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies.可知

7、 1930 年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。( 4 ) 根据原句 So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate ( 半 甜 巧 克 力 ) into smallpieces and added them to the dough.可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力,故答案为somesemi-sweet chocolateo( 5 ) 根据原句 About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year 可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，

8、故答案为About seven billion。【 点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。2 .阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。( 1 ) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. Thesound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.They should know all the ways o

9、ut of the house. If there is a fire, everyone followsthe plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers ( 灭火器) .They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the familysh

10、ould know the importance.A Mak- plan gPut a smoke a J amiin llu* house由Buy firr extinguishersin ili- D.Practice for a fire(2) Whats your suggestion to prevent the fire ? ( 回答不少于 3 个单词)【 答案】(1) B； A； C； D( 2 ) 答案不唯一【 解析】 【 分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。( 1 ) 根据Smoke from a fire causes th

11、e alarm to go off.来 自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。( 2 ) 根据 If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火 灾 ,每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。(3) 根据 Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers ( 灭火器) .家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。( 4 ) 根据 They do fire practice to teach

12、children about fire safety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。( 5 ) 根据Whats your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识 ， 即 Improve peoples consciousness of fire prevention.,故填 Improve peoplesconsciousness of fire prevention.( 答案不唯一，合理即可) 。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的

13、A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。（1）方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not veryimportant. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education.This opinion is wr ong . . Music reflects the

14、musicians thoughts and ideas, and the social environment theycame from. For example, just as Mozarts music represents a lifestyle, rock music also representsa lifestyle. George Gershwins music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. M

15、usic explores emotional （ 情绪的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about ourworld.Music shows peoples thoughts. Its a special language. We can talk to each other andexchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings,dis

16、coveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let ourchildren receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that musicexpresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their l i ves. .A. So music education is necessary for all student

17、sB. Music tells us who we areC. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually thinkD. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way（ 2） Do you think music is more important or less important? Why?（ 回答不少于6 个单词）【 答案】（1） C; B； D； A（2）答案不唯一【 解析】 【 分析】大意: 本文讲

18、述音乐的重要性，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是很必要的，音乐展示人们的想法，通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。A. So music education is necessary for all students因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的。B. Music tells us who we are音乐告诉我们我们是谁。C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think 事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多。D. Music provides a kind of ability

19、to know the world in a different way 音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。（ 1）根据 It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education.This opinion is wrong.可知， 音乐经常仅仅被认为用来娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择，这种观点是错误的。此处应是：事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多，故选C。（ 2） 根据 Music reflects the musicians thoughts and ideas, a

20、nd the social environment theycame from.可知，音乐反映音乐家的想法和主意，以及他们来自的社会环境。此处应是：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，故选B。（ 3）根据 Music explores emotional （ 情绪的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world.可知，音乐探索情绪的意思，比如伤心和高兴。热门需要每个可能了解世界的方式。此处应是：音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力，故选D。（ 4）根据

21、Music shows peoples thoughts. Its a special language. When we do not let ourchildren receive a good music education, Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives可知，音乐展示人们的思想。它是一种特殊的语言。当我们不让我们的孩子接受一种好的音乐教育使，我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少美好的部分。此处应是：因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的，故选A。（5 ）题意：你认为音乐重要还是不重要，为什么？可以结合文章提

22、示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6 个单词，故答案为I think music is important because it plays animportant part in education.（ 答案不唯一，合理即可）【 点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4. （ A）信息归纳： 阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡To protect the environment, China has put a ban （ 禁令） on thin p

23、lastic bag （ plastic bagthinner than 0.025 mm） . From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use ofthese plastic bags to the public.Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.They pollute the soil （ 土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause

24、a serious danger to animals.Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plasticbags.So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some studentsmade their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags.

25、They paintedpictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag.She weaved （ 编织） a bamboo （ 竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathershelp, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （ 环保的） shoppin

26、g bags instead of plasticones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags tothe publicThe reason why plastic bags can cause white pollutionThe way that Li Mei made her hagThe person who helped Li Mei make her bagT

27、he writers suggestion: 答案】From June 1,2008； Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.； Sheweaved a bamboo basket.； Her grandfather； Using environmentally friendly （ 环保的）shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.【 解析】 【 分析】本文是和环保有关的一篇短文。为了保护环境， 从 2008年 6 月 1

28、 日起，中国停止生产、销售和使用这些塑料袋给公众。塑料袋会造成 白 色污染” ，因为它们可能需要400到 1000年才能分解。他们污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也会对动物造成严重的危害。动物常把塑料袋误认为食物。每年有成千上万的人死于吃塑料袋。为了保护环境，我们可以使用环保购物袋代替塑料袋， 或者尽量用我们有的可以再利用的塑料袋。( 1 ) 名田节理解题。根据短文中句子 From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale anduse of these plastic bags to the public.可知从2008年 6 月 1 日起, 中国

29、停止生产、销售和使用这些塑料袋给公众。故答案为From June 1,2008。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because theycan take 400-1,000 years to break down,可知塑料袋会造成 白色污染” ，因为它们可能需要400 至 ！J 1000 年才能分解。故答案为 Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据短文中句子 But Li Mei had a more tradi

30、tional way to make her hag.She weaved ( 编 织 ) a bamboo ( 竹 子 ) basket.可知李梅有一种更传统的方法来做她的袋子。她编了一个竹篮。故答案为She weaved a bamboo basket.( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the wholeafternoon making it.可知她是在她爷爷的帮助下做的。故答案为Her grandfathero( 5 ) 细节理解题。根据短文中句子 What can we do? Use envir

31、onmentally friendly ( 环保的 ) shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 可知我们可以使用环保购物袋代替塑料袋， 或者尽量用我们有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故 答 案 为 Usingenvironmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones wehave.【 点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意. 其次，细读题材，

32、各个击破. 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5 . 任务型阅读Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all. Bobs mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bobunderstands how hard his mother works, and

33、he always helps her with some housework. Thoughhe has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some familyrules for Bob.He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, hemust clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep

34、 a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give themwater by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, heshould wash them by himself.On school night

35、s, he cant go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules hismother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1) Where was Bob born?-Bob was born in.(2) What sh

36、ould Bob do when his things are dirty?He must .(3) What is Bob allowed to do after school?He is allowed to for a short time.(4) Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?(5) When is Bob allowed to watch TV?He is allowed to watch TV.【 答案】 (1) a poor village in New York(2) clean them up right away(3) p

37、lay with his pets(4) No, he isnt.(5) only on weekends【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。( 1 ) 细节理解。根据第一段第一句 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. 可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New Yorko( 2 ) 细节理解。根据 If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right

38、 away。( 3 ) 细节理解。根据 After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. 可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为play with his petSo( 4 ) 细节理解。根据 As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。故答案为No,heisnt。(5) 2田节理解。根据 On school nights, he cant go out alone and only on weekend

39、s, he isallowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为only on weekendso【 点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。6. 任务型阅读When youre a teenager; it seems that every time you say want to.someone answersNo,you cant. Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying ( 窥视的)

40、eyes of your parents.15-year-old Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time Im going tobe home. Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They give us morefreedom.Young people further complain that their parents do not respect ( 尊 重 ) them. Whensomething goes wr

41、ong,more parents just dont believe in their children. Without asking why, theythink their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids (choose) forthemselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat ( 对待) you like a little child. Butremember that not too long ago you were really a

42、 child.Your parents still remember thosechildish mistakes that you used to (2) (make) . They want to protect you though you do notwant them to do so.So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie tothem.尝试种更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out la

43、te, dont just say,“All the other kids (4)stay out late. Tell them as much as you can about what you want to doand where youll be and why its important for you to stay out late. Then they(5)just say yes.(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示， 拼写单词。a let, permitm a wrong opinion, idea or act(2 ) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(3 ) 同义句转换，

44、每空一词。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and why itsimportant for you to stay out late.Tell them about what you want to do and where youll be and why its important for youto stay out late.( 4 ) 请将情态动词can,should,might还原到原文处。(5 ) 将画线句子翻译成英文。【 答案】(1) allow： mistake

45、(2) to choose |make(3) as much as possible(4) should； can； might(5) Try a more friendly way.【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年对父母不尊重他们隐私的抱怨及作者针对这个问题提出的建议。( 1 ) 填空题。 根 据 le t让、perm it允许和首字母a 可知，此空的意思为让/ 允许，用allowo 故答案为：allowo 根 据 a wrong opinion idea or act 个错误的观点、主意或行为及首字母m 可知，此空的意思为错误, 用mistakeo故答案为: mistake

46、o( 2 ) 解答题。允许某人做某事为allow sb to do s th ,第一个空填to choose；过去常常做某事为used to do s th ,第二空答案为make。故答案为：to choose； make。( 3 ) 填空题。根据as much as you can可知此处缺少成分“ 尽可能多 ，近义词组用as muchas possibleo 故答案为：as much as possible。( 4 ) 填空题。 根 据 Do they have to know everything?他们必须要知道一切吗？可知，年轻人们觉得父母应该给予更多的自由，应该为should。故答案

47、为should。根据 Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be,尽可能告诉父母关于你想做什么，你会去哪里，可知作者建议年轻人不要只对父母强调 其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚，可以用c a n ,故答案为：can。联系上文可知，作者建议年轻人用另一种方式向父母请求外出，这样父母很可能会说好的。“ 可能为might。故答案为：mighto（5）中译英。根据划线句子尝试一种更友好的方式，尝试为try, 一种方式为a w a y ,更友好为 more friendly,故答案为：Try a mor

48、e friendly way。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7. 任务型阅读In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoonsand f o r k s . . Mo s t food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the

49、side of your spoonfirst and then use your f or k. . If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right handand the fork in your left hand.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all yourrice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If

50、you eat up anything,it means youwant more.The host （ 主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is thesame with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it isless than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it agai n. . Always refill （ 再

51、 力口满） yourneighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through themeal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more importan

52、t than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl【 答案】A； F； G； C； B【 解析】 【 分析】A. They never use knives.他们从不用刀子。B. Never fill your own glass,永远不要斟满你的杯子。C. People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。E. People often eat from the same bowl

53、.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。F. The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。（ 1）根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物, 首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。（ 2

54、 ） 根据上文 If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。( 3 ) 根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。(4) 根据下文 The host ( 主 人 ) will ask you twice or three times if you want more foo

55、d.i A会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。( 5 ) 由下文 When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again . 当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。【 点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。8. 任务型阅读On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people lo

56、oking at her with strangeexpressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking ather school uniform.There were some pictures and words on the back, such as/zDear Yang Xi, I will miss you aftergraduation/Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her

57、friends uniforms tooafter class.Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper anddraw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and soon/1 think (1) (wear) a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion/s

58、aid Yang.As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw onuniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished ( 惩罚).They may be told to clean their uniform ormore seriously, to buy a new one.However/t seems that some students ase not afraid of the rules and punishment.I

59、 thinkthere are at least 100 students with ( 2) (paint) uniforms in my school.They walk aroundthe campus proudly*.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all/said Li Fei,13 ofFujian.Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view/I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto ( 4 V 影忍 者 ) an

60、d Doraemon ( 哆啦 A 梦 )that students draw on their uniforms.They are reallybeautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative/said Li/zBut its betternot to draw on uniforms.”Although he doesnt think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.lts a strictschool rule

61、 there, after all.I have to follow the rules/(1)回答问题1) How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions?2) Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen ifstudents draw on their school uniforms?( 2 ) 请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(3 )

62、 请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文(4) Whats the best title of this passage?A. Do you have a school uniform? B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper?C. What do you think of your school uniform? D. Can you design your school uniform?(5) If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why?【 答案】 (1) 1) She felt

63、embarrassed.2) No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean theiruniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.(2) wearing： painted(3 ) 事实上, 大多数学校都有严格的规定， 不准学生在校服上涂画。然而， 似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。(4) B(5) No,l will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rule

64、s that require students not todraw on uniforms.【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚一一在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed. RT知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.根据第四段 Otherwise, they will be punished ( 惩 罚 ) .They may be told to clean theiruniform or more seriou

65、sly, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.lfthey draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniformor more seriously, to buy a new one.(2 ) 语法填空题。1 ) 根据宾语从句中的谓语i s 可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。2 ) 过去分

66、词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniform s,与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。( 3 ) 翻译题。As a matter of fact 为事实上, most schools have strict rules 为大多数学校有严格的规定，that require students not to draw on uniforms.要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。However译为然而, it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of

67、the rules andpunishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而, 似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。(4 ) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。(5 ) 主观题( 答案不唯一) 。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,l will neverdraw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to

68、draw on uniforms.【 点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9. 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in thesame way, and in some countries, the New Year doesnt begin on the

69、same date every year. It candepend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31stDecember, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. Whiletheyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to musi

70、c, sing traditional songs and have fun. Justbefore 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 . As soon as its 12 oclock, everyoneshouts very loudly, Happy New Year! and they say, Out with the old year and in with the new!Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing

71、an old song called AuldLang Syne. New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families gettogether for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather isfine, many families go out for a walk.On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the

72、 New Year. They write down a list ofthings, such as I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. or I wont spend somuch time playing video games. When they have made their list, they read it to their family orfriends and promise to follow their resolutions.(1) Whats the main idea of P

73、aragraph 2?(2) Where do many people in New York spend the New Years Eve?(3) What do people do just before 12 o*clock on New Years Eve in New York?(4) Why does the writer say New Years Day is a family day?(5) Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Years Day?【 答

74、案】 (1) The way people in New York celebrate the New year.(2) In Times Square.(3) They count down from 10:10, 9, 8 .(4) Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.(5) Because they promise to carry out the plans.【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团

75、圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。(1 ) 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答案为：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据 In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square.可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：In Time Square.( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据 Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9,

76、 8 . . . , 可知人们在倒计时。故答案为：They count down from 10:10, 9, 8 .( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据 New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Somefamilies get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When theweather is fine, many families go out for a walk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起

77、呆在家中或一起夕卜出活动。故答案为：Because some people relax at home and some families get togetheron the day.( 5 ) 细节理解题。根据 When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friendsand promise to follow their resolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：Because they promise to carry out the plans.【 点评】此题考查任务性阅读

78、理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。1 0 .配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与其节目名称配对。. 答案】E； G； B； C； FWhen you need help for your homework, go to the library.You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionariesthere. They can

79、always help you.For families with children, an important problem is gettingthe children away from the television to do their homework.Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happyfamily,good friends or knowledge.The Lost World is an exciting American film. People,especially school student

80、s, may like it.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about50 years.A. The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teacherand some students.B. Money Isnt EverythingA talk about money with youngpeople.C. American FilmsAn introduction to newAmerican films.D. Todays NewsIt will te

81、ll you the importantevents around the world everyday.E. Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui willtell you about some useful studytools.F. Farms in the FutureA program about science in thefuture.G. Parents HeadacheA seminar （ 讨 论 会 ） withparents who【 解析】 【 分析】短文叙述的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。(1 ) 叙述的是当需要帮助的时候，可以

82、去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、报纸、字典等。选 项 E 叙述是有著名的教师刘辉介绍学习工具的节目。正符合内容，故 选 Eo ( 2 ) 叙述的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子愿意看电视而不愿去做作业。选 项 G 是关于解决家长对待孩子的问题的大讨论的节目。正符合内容，故选G。 ( 3 ) 叙述的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。选 项 B 的节目是：钱不是万能的。和年轻人一起谈论金钱。正符合内容，故 选 B。 ( 4 ) 叙述的是 迷失的世界是令人兴奋的美国电影，尤其是学生特别喜欢看。选 项 C 节目介绍美国新电影。正符合内容，故 选 Co ( 5 ) 叙述的是50年后，人们可能在海洋里种植植物和

83、蔬菜。选 项 F 介绍的节目是未来的农场。正符合内容，故选F 。1 1 .任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从AE选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。New rules and behavior standards （ 标准） for middle school students came out. Who are themost excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wontonly have good grades. The following are some o

84、f the new rules.Have you ever copied others* work during an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what anhonest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tellyour parents you were doing your homework.April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anythin

85、g to celebrate? You should join!That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend inneed is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Fin

86、d good websites and use them forhomework.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a newplanet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideascan make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefu

87、lly.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【 答案】E； A； D； C； B【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了？ 中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。 ( 1 ) E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。所 以 选 E o ( 2 ) A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。你的学校做些什么来庆祝呢？ 你应该加入! 通过这种方式， 您可以了

88、解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A o ( 3 ) D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。试着去为他人做更多的事情。这是教育学生要关心他人，所 以 选 D o ( 4 ) C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所 以 选 Co (5) B 本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗? 也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。1 2 .下面是一篇关于健身的

89、短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice beforestarting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt yourbody. The following advice can help you.A. Build up slowly.B. Warm up bef

90、ore exercising.C. Wear sports shoes.D. Cool down after exercising.E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.1 ) This helps to get your body ready for activities. Its especially important in themorning._2) Dont stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.3) Take exercise every day for some

91、time, but never try to exercise when you dont feel good. Ifyou dont listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.4) Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feelingtired._5) They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, youre sure to enjoy the

92、 fun ofexercising.【 答案】B； D； A； E; C【 解析】 【 分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。(1)B 题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。B .句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选B.(2) D 题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D .句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选D。(3) A 题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A .句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。(4) E 题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E .句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。(5) C 题意：他们能保护你

93、的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。【 点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。13 . 任务型阅读It was December. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl was happy. It was Christmas, and Mariesmother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked( 烤 ) i t . Af t e r dinner Mari

94、e and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in thecake and put them on the t a b l e . I t was missing, but Maries mother didnt notice.After Christmas Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldnt speak. After six weeks she feltbetter, but she still couldnt s p e a k .D o c t o r s at the h

95、ospital looked her over, and thensaid, We are sorry, but we can*t help her. For 12 years Marie didnt speak. She grew up, she gota job, and she got married.But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat atwo r k . S h e coughed up something small and black. What was

96、it? Marie didnt know. Shetook it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, This is a coin! The doctor told Marie, Ithink you can speak again/A.Where was the fourth coin?B.Maries parents took her to hospital.C.The four coins were for good luck.D.The coin is difficult to find.E.She began to coug

97、h.F.Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.【 答案】C； A； B； E； F【 解析】 【 分析】M arie的妈妈做了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬币，代表好运。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚找不到了。而且从那以后，M arie就开始不舒服，不会说话了，医生也不知道是怎么回事。十几年之后的一天，M arie突然开始咳嗽，把硬币咳了出来，医生说她可以再说话了。A.Where was the fourth coin?第四个硬币在哪里？B.Maries parents took her to hospital.

98、 Marie 的父母带她去医院。C.The four coins were for good lu ck .四个硬币代表幸运。D.The coin is difficult to fin d .硬币很难找到。E.She began to cough.她开始咳嗽。F.Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk. Marie 去见一位特别的医生, 很快能说话了。( 1 ) 句意：这四个硬币代表好运。根据上文Maries mother was making a special cake. Sheput four small coin

99、s into the cake, and then she baked ( 烤 ) it.可知 Marie 的妈妈制作了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面有四个硬币，这四个硬币代表什么，故应选C。( 2 ) 句意：第四枚硬币在哪里? 根据上下文They found three coins in the cake and put themon the table t was missing,可知，他们在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚不见了，所以这里问第四枚硬币去了哪里，故应选A。( 3 ) 句意：Marie的父母带她去了医院。根据下句话Doctors at the hospital looked her ov

100、er可知，医生给Marie做了检查，由此可知，Marie的父母带她去了医院，故应选B。( 4 ) 句意：她开始咳嗽。根据上下文 she got a sore throat at work.She coughed upsomething small and black.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼, 而且下句话说她咳嗽出某个东西, 因此这里是说她开始咳嗽，故选E。( 5 ) 句意：M arie去看了一个特殊的医生，很快她会说话了。根 据 上 文 The doctor toldMarie, I think you can speak again.”可知，Marie咳出来的是硬币, 医生说Marie可

101、能能够再说话了，因此这里承接上文，告诉我们故事的结局，Marie又能够说话了，故应选F。【 点评】阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。14. 阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中 A、B、C、D 四个字母序号分别填入(1) - ( 4 ) 空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在( 5 ) 题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。Its ten oclock in the morning. Its raining heavily

102、. The students of Class 3 are in the computerroom. Its time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, thestudents are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eatingsomething. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting do

103、wn her wet umbrellanear the computer, which may be bad for the computer.Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.Rules of the Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:(l)_Tony:(2)_M i ke:(3)_Emma:(4)_【 答案】 B；

104、C； D； A； No wet umbrellas.【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。A. Dont arrive late, 不要迟到。B. Please keep quiet请保持安静。C. No food or drinks. 禁止携带食物和饮料。D. Dont play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏( 1 ) 细节理解题，根 据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。( 2 ) 细节理解题，根 据 Tony is eating somet

105、hing.可知应告诉托尼禁止吃东西，故答案是 C o( 3 ) 细节理解题, 根据Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告诉麦克“ 禁止玩电脑游戏 ，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computerroom.可知，银高速艾玛 不要迟到 ，故答案是A。（ 5）逻辑推理题。根据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可知，英告诉她“ 禁止湿雨伞入内” ，故答案是No wet u

106、mbrellas.。【 点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。15 . 任务型阅读Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?Teenagers think they should_ their hobbies as much as they want.But hobbies sometimes can_ schoolwork.Liu Yu*s parents op

107、inionsLiu Yus opinionsl.H ave_ running.But they think Liu Yu needs tothink about other possible jobs.1.Thinks he should be allowed to_ for himself.2. Have always taught him the_ of working hard atschool and_university.2.He thinks that only then will hehave a chance of_ his dream.3. Always talk about

108、 what will happen if hedoesnt_答案】be allowed to practice； get in the way of； nothing against； make the choice；importance； entering； achieving； succeed【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。should be allowe

109、d to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填 be allowed to practice（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。get in the way of.是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词c a n ,故这里应使用动词原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨对跑步。have nothing against是一个固定短语，对 反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做

110、决定。make the choice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填make the choice。（5 ）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。the importance of.表示的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填enteringo（ 7）句意：他认为

111、只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这 里 achieve his dream 表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词o f ,所以这里用动名词形式，故填achievingo（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesnt,所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词, 故填succeed。【 点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（ 空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后

112、，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。1 6 .阅读短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. Idont understand, but I frightened （ 害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her apurse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to t

113、ake it b a c k . D o English peoplelike spiders?Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder （ 梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked theshops and bought some lovely rose soap （ 月 巴 皂 ）for my mother; a smart umbrel

114、la for my fatherand some new shoes for m y s e l f . Y o u r grandmother came in and screamed （ 尖叫） ! Then I broke a small mirror in the b a t h r o o m . I felt very sorry. When I left I gave yourgrandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like i t. Iexplained to Lu, My grand

115、mother follows the old customs （ 习俗）. You must not give someonean empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same willhappen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. Anopen umbrella in a house means someone will die. Brea

116、king a mirror brings seven years bad luck,and 13 is also a very unlucky number.A. Your grandmothers face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving.C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhapp

117、y.E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was allright.【 答案】 D； E； A； B； C【 解析】 【 分析】本文主要讲了 L u 去英国和作者祖母一起住时，L u 做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。A. Your grandmothers face went white.你祖母的脸变白 了。B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。C. You were really mak

118、ing my grandmother very afraid. 你真的让我奶奶彳艮害怕。D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was allright.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。（

119、1）根据下文Do English people like spiders?英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗? 可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。（ 2）根据上文 I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smartumbrella for my father and some new shoes for m yself,我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。（ 3）

120、根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom,然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。（4）根据上文L u 讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。（5）根据上文作者向L u 解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。17. A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容完成信息卡。In 1945, 6 pl

121、anes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19.Flight 19s captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A messagewas received at 4： 00 p. m.that

122、told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because hiscompass （ 指南针） was running around and around.After that, it was never heard from again.While searching for it, a search plane was alsolost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the thingsfrom Fligh

123、t 19s planes, or from the search plane, was ever found.lt is one of the mostinfamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days, and covered 380, 000 squaremiles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex （ 涡流）.Information CardThe time when the accident took pl

124、ace-,Flight 19s captain-,The weather on that December 5th of 1945-,The time of searching for Flight 19 lasted-,In Dr. Kripkes opinion, the reason of the accident-,: 答案】In 1945； Lieutenant Charles Taylor.； It was very normal.； Five days； Because of avortex【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：讲述了 1945年 19航班消失的事故。( 1 ) 根据文

125、中原句 In 1945, 6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day.可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In 1945.( 2 ) 根据文中原句 This was Flight 19. Flight 19s captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor.可知 19航班的机长是 Lieutenant Charles Taylor,故答案为 Lieutenant Charles Taylor。( 3 ) 根据文中原句 The weather was very normal on that

126、 December 5th of 1945.可知 1945 年12月 5 日的天气非常正常。故答案为It was very normal。( 4 ) 根据文中原句 Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days, and covered 380, 000 squaremiles.可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Five days。( 5 ) 根据文中原句 Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex ( 涡流 ) . 可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。

127、故答案为Because of a vortexo【 点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。18. A ) 信息归纳根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。 Margaret Porter is a violinist andmusic teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six.She says, Its the time when you are learning about the world, Margaret, who w

128、as born inLondon, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions ( 彳 列夕卜) for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her childrens five-year-old school friends at first.In Margarets opinion, its important for one to know why music sou

129、nds the way it does.Without knowing it, one cant become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupilsin her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playingfor several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists.

130、She alwayssuggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.Information CardThe occupation ( 职业)Of Margaret Porter- - - - - - - - ,The place where Margaret was born-,The time when Margaret started teaching violin-,What to learn from her earliest lessons-,Margaret

131、Porters suggestion-: 答案】A violinist and music teacher； In London； In 1972； To play/Playing by ear； Pupilsshould leave and study the violin using more traditional methods【 解析】 【 分析】玛格丽特 波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3 到 6 岁之间。在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根

132、据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特 波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。故答案为A violinist and music teachero( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据短文中句子 Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils atthree and four.可知她出生在伦敦。故答案为In London。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故

133、答案为In 1972。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据句子 So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉( 琴)。故答案为To play/Playing byearo( 5 ) 细节理解题。根据短文中句子 She always suggests that pupils should leave and study theviolin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。故答案为

134、Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods【 点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。19. 阅读短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving? Now I will tell you a story written by him.The name of the story is R

135、ip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. Thereare three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog,Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued ( 说话尖酸的、刻 薄 的 ) woman. Both Rip VanWinkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice

136、.There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame VanWinkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wifes talk: he only put his head back on hisshoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. True, in the woods, Woof was as braveas an honorable dog should

137、 be, but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, histail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look,watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at theslightest sign of her displeasure.This was the tim

138、e when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into themountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers andfell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I thinkthats what the story wants to tell us: both

139、 the poor mans independence and nationsindependence.Why does Irvings story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly ( 生动土也) . That setsme thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you cant helpsmiling or laughing from time to time!(1)Rip Van WinkleWriterNumber

140、 of charactersMain description of Rips wife: 答案】 (1) Washington IrvingThemeReasons for its beauty；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman；both the poor mans independence and nations independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【 解析】 【 分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿欧文的小说 瑞普 凡温克的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。(1) write

141、r 意为作者，在第一句话中 Have you read any books by Washington Irving?可以找到。by表示 被，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。(2) Number of characters 人物数量，根据第一段 There are three characters in this story, RipVan Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即:瑞普, 凡 温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。(3) Ma

142、in description of Rips wife 对瑞普妻子的主要描写, 根据第一段 Dame Van Winkle isa sharp-tongued ( 说话尖酸的、刻 薄 的 ) woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog areterrified of her, even of her voice. n JM l,她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.(4) theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句what the story wants t

143、o tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor mans independence and nation*s independence 就是答案。(5) Reasons for its beauty ( 小说) 漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句 Why does Irvings storyattract people?可以判断attract ( 吸引) 为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.( 因为他写的栩栩如生) 是答案。【 点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材; 结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周

144、围。20. 根据短文理解，回答下列问题。Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? ( 2 ) 自 1986 年以来中国已有 21 个暖冬了, ” said scientists.They also said that in thepast 100 years,as the global ( 全 球 的 ) temperatures went up by 0.74 ,the temperature inNorth China has climbed 1.4 in on

145、ly 50 years.China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide ( 二 氧 化 碳 ) emission ( 排 放 ) ，because its the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen theimportance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emissionby 10 in the 11th Five-Y

146、ear Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3) You and your family can take steps to cutthe amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes.Wearing your brothers,sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save theen

147、ergy. Change your light bulbs ( 灯 泡 ) .Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turnoff the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they arenot in use! Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags.The next time your pare

148、nts go to the market,ask them to use baskets Open a window.Dont use the air conditioner ( 空调),and let some fresh air in.When youhave to use the conditionerzset the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter tosave energyMake small changes in your daily life.Dont use paper cups,bags and

149、 boxes.Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.( 1 ) 在(1 ) 空白处填入适当的词:(2 ) 将(2 ) 翻译成英文( 3 ) 将 ( 3 ) 翻译成中文( 4 ) 请在文中找出下句的同义: Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leavinghome or when they are not in use.(5 ) 找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【 答案】 (1) action(2) There have been 21 warm winte

150、rs in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。（ 4 ） And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your televisionand computer when they are not in use.（ 5） slow down global warming.【 解析】 【 分析】固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。自从sin ce,通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There h

151、ave been 21 warmwinters in China since 1986.（3）take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事，the amount of的 量 ; that is sent out into the air 是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：Anddont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off yo

152、ur television andcomputer when they are not in use!与止匕同义。本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的 slow down global warming.是本文中心。【 点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。21. 阅读理解Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like otherchildren when he was young. A medical scan （ 扫描） showed t

153、hat the two halves of his brainwere not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to readwhen he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his righteye. By reading the two pages at

154、the same time,看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By theage of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas.He could not walk before four vears old,and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he wasextremely sensitive （ 敏感的） about

155、 new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywoodmovie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play aboutPeeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.（3）This changedPeeks life.He got used to being the center of attention. He be

156、came more self-confident. Heappeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness （ 意识）of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attackin 2009.（ 1）将处翻译成英文。(2 ) 将处改为复合句。( 3 ) 写出处“this”指代的内容。(4 ) 将处翻译成中文。(5 ) 找

157、出该文段的中心句。【 答案】 (1) It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.(2) He could not walk before he was four (years o ld ).(3) The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture ( in 1988).(4 ) 他习惯了成为关注的焦点

158、/ 中心。(5) Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。( 1 ) 花费某人多长时间做某事用 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.或者 sb. spend(spent) + 时间+doing sth.o时态是一般过去时, 所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句子 中 sb.用宾格h im ,作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格h e ,做主语。不到一小时用less thanan h o u r,看完一本书用

159、finish reading a book 或者是 read a b o o k,故填 It took him less thanan hour to read a book./lt took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less thanan hour reading a book.o(2) before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即 before+句子，即 before+主语+ 谓语，主语是 h e ,谓语是 was fo u r,故填 He could not walk before he was

160、four (years old) .o( 3 ) 根据前句 The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 可知电影 钢铁侠 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了 Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for BestPicture in 1988. o(4) he 意思是他; got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention 成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/ 中心。( 5 ) 根据 Peek was not only

161、an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.o【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。22. 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner( 喷气式客机) , the C919, took

162、 off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten yearsfor the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the wholenation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But westill have a long way to go before the C919

163、 carries passengers by 2020.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, SoutheastAsia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to

164、improvetheir railways with the help of China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a greatcontribution ( 贡 献 ) to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinesepeople, even of the people around the world.(1) When did the C919 take off successful

165、ly for the first time?(2) How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919?(3) How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China?(4) Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China?(5) What fields has China made great progress in acc

166、ording to the passage?【 答案】 (1) On May 5th, 2017.(2) Ten years.(3) More than 23 companies.(4) Yes, they are.(5) Both science and technology.【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机一一C919o( 1 ) 根据第一段第一句 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919,

167、took off successfully for the first time 可知2017年 5 月 5 日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th , 2017。(2) 根据第段第二句 It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to makethis Chinese dream come tru e ,可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。( 3 ) 根据第一段第三句 So far, more than

168、 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过2 3 家公司从中国订购了 570架 C919飞机，故答案为 More than 23 companieso( 4 ) 根据第二段第三句 Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, SoutheastAsia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or toimprov

169、e their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路， 故答案为Yes, they are。( 5 ) 根据第三段第句 China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。23. 阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词

170、。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you eversearched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes.Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi insome public place

171、s. We still have to spend some money accessing （ 连接）the Internet at mosttime. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund（ MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 计算） completely by givingfree Wi-Fi to every p

172、erson on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（ 轨道）in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds populationhave been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries areunable to offer people the n

173、ecessary infrastructure （ 基础设施）to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.aFree Wi-FiPresent situation_ of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can*t live_ it.Accessing the Internet_ us some money.What theorganization willdo MDIF has made a _ to send up hundreds of

174、satellites into lowEarth orbit in 2015 so that for every_ on Earth, there will be freeWi-Fi_ .Only 60% of the worlds_ have been able to get information onthe Internet. Many countries cant_ people with the necessary infrastructureto access the web.What we canexpect Free Wi-Fi will_ the world in the n

175、ear future.【答 案 】 Most ；population： providewithout ； costs ； decision ； person ； available ； Reasons/Causes ；cover【 解析】 【 分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段 Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it.可知填 Most；withouto（3）根据第段 We still have to spend some m

176、oney accessing （ 连接）the Internet at most time.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sth cost sb money句型，故填costs o（4）根据 A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund（ MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 计算） completely by givingfree Wi-Fi to every

177、 person on Earth.可知“ 在美国有个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费W IFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。因此此处的has made a对应文中的has decided,故填decision。跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填persono根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用W iF i,也就是有免费的W iF i可获得，故填availableo根据This is because .可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费W iFi的原因，故填Reasons（8）根据 only 60% of the worlds population have been

178、 able to get information on the Internet.可知填 populationo（9）根据 many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure （ 基础设施）toaccess the web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后people with .符合词组provide sb with sth的句型, 故填provideo（1 。 根据最后一句 We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near

179、 future.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费W iF i,因此免费W iFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【 点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。24. 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smartand kind. Everyone lived a

180、happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king waswalking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors （ 祖先）.He thoughtthat one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestorsthrough these paintings. He wanted his children to re

181、member him, too. So he invited manyfamous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities （ 生理缺陷）. How couldhis painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent sure what his paintingwould be like. So one by one, they all started to poli

182、tely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, thepainting was ready.When the artist showed the painting, everyone was

183、shocked. In the painting, the king wassitting on a horse, on the oneleg side, holding his bow （ 弓箭） and aiming （ 瞄准）something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on ( 关 注 ) others advantagesinstead o

184、f their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view ( 乐观的观点) of the event.Everyone can do a good job.(1) What did the king see in the palace hallway?(2) Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?(3) Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.(4) How did the king

185、like the painting?(5) What can we learn from the artist?【 答案】 (1) (The king/He saw ) the paintings of his ancestors.(2) Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)(3) It was a hard job./ A hard job.(4) It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /.(5) We should try to focus on othe

186、rs advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We shouldtake an optimistic view of the event.2 5 .根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going

187、downby about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland ( 波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work inother countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educatedwomen

188、, have a different attitude ( 态 度 ) to children than their parents. I have one child andshe is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I bothwork full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to havechildren later in life or not to have

189、 children at all. I dont want to have any children until I haveworked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion istypical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually a

190、gedbetween 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain andItaly. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe isalso going do

191、wn.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women nowreceive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700a month for three years when they have their first child.(1) Where in the world is the population getting smalle

192、r?(2 ) How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?(3) What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?(4) Why is the population in Poland going down?(5) How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【 答案】 (1) In Europe and especially in Eastern Eur

193、ope.(2) One.(3) She wants to work for at least 10 years.(4) Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to workabroad./ The change of lifestyle.(5) By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.26. 阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A - G 中找出与它们匹配的信息。 ( 有两个多余

194、项)Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. Herushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. Hethinks they will have a good time there.Joan didnt take an umbrella with her when she w

195、ent to school in the afternoon. Soshe had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street andsome light things could be blown away easily.John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it wa

196、swhite here and there. He couldnt wait to take out his camera.A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was b

197、etter.E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.G. It rained all the afternoon.【 答案】 B： E； G； D； A【 解析】 【 分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.今天早上天空乌

198、云密布。可能要下雨了。C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better.外面有大风。呆在家里更好。E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.有点热, 但是天气很好。F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.它说明天要下雪。G. It rained all th

199、e afternoon.整个下午都在下雨。( 1 ) 根据文中的语句 He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B“(2) 根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of hisfriends.可知，今天天气很好, 故选E。( 3 ) 根据文中的语句 So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。( 4 )

200、 根据文中的语句 People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blownaway easily.可知, 风刮得很大，故选D。(5) 根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there.可知，下了大雪，故选A。【 点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。2 7 .下面是有关CPR ( 心肺复苏术) 操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与图片配对

201、，并回答后面一小题。(1)A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or sheresponds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths （ 人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give tworescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions （ 心脏按压）.C. Place the vic

202、tim （ 受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat （ 水平地）aspossible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim iscoughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（ 2） In which part of a newspaper would you

203、most probably read this passage?A. Sports. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Culture.【 答案】（1） A； D； C； B（ 2） C【 解析】 【 分析】所给选项意思A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or sheresponds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问 你还好吗？ 如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B. Give two rescu

204、e breaths （ 人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give tworescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions （ 心脏按压）. 进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。C. Place the victim （ 受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat （ 水平地）aspossible. Perform 30 chest compressio

205、ns.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim iscoughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。（1）图片1 是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A 描述的内容相符，故选A。（2）图 片 2 把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与 选 项 C 描述的内

206、容相符，故选Co（3）图片3 是进行心脏按压，与选项C 描述的内容相符，故选C。（ 4）图片4 是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B 描述的内容相符，故选B。（ 5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选 C。【 点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5 的出处要根据文章的内容而定。28. 阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题The seed vault ( 种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds s

207、o that they can plant them again. There is animportant reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather ordisease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow,but they can live for a long time.

208、 Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world - the SvalbardGlobal Seed Vault - and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from theNorth Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the groun

209、d, the doorway is small,but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor ( 走 廊 ) , which is one hundredand thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are k

210、inds ofseeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds fordifferent tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion ( 十 亿 ) seedsinside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold te

211、mperature of - 18.So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is thedifference between life and death.(1) Why cant plants grow in a country? (within 6 words)(2) Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? (within 2 words)(3) How far is the Svalbard Global S

212、eed Vault from the North Pole? (within 4 words)(4) How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 words)(5) What place is a seed vault? (within 12 words)【 答案】 ( 1) Because of bad weather or disease.(2) In Norway.(3) About one thousand kilometers.(4) About 2.2 billion.(5) Its a place you can

213、keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds.【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法一一种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。( 1 ) 根据 Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, sofarmers need new seeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or diseaseo(

214、2 ) 根 据 Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norwayo( 3 ) 根据 The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在 Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故 答 案 为 About one thousandkilometerso( 4 ) 根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万

215、种子，故答案为About 2.2 billiono（ 5） 根据 You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知， 它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/ 它是一个保存种子的地方，故 答 案 为 Its a placeyou can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seedso【 点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2 9 .从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺

216、。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in anyenvironment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successfulstudent and one who struggles （ 挣扎）in school.Come to class rested.When your

217、 body is well taken care of, your mental （ 精神的） focus will be muchbetter. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes openand concentrate （ 集中）on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure yo

218、u areready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, tryto read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily whatyour teacher is talking about.When youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing wha

219、t the teacher hasto say you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in c l as s . I t will also make you concentrate more on whatis being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that youare able to get the ke

220、y points during a l e c t u r e . O n c e you learn techniques to help youwith this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E.

221、 Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.【 答案】 E； A； B； D； C【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A. Be prepared, 做好准备。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更

222、容易记住正在讨论的内容。E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。( 1 ) 根据后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental ( 精 神 的 ) focus will bemuch better, 当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选 Eo( 2 ) 根据后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要的东

223、西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。( 3 ) 根据后句 you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。( 4 ) 根据前句Write down what you hear in class. 写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。( 5 ) 根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see animprovement in your lis

224、tening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。30.任务型阅读Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe its about the time for you to getstarted. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected (polluted) with lots ofgerm

225、s ( 细菌), according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. /zDesks are in fact germscafeterias ( 自助餐厅)/ said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. They arebreakfast bars, lunch tables and everything

226、 else. The desks at your school are probably notdifferent.The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces (

227、 表 面 ) they touchduring the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easilymove to other people. If youre ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only onestudent has a cold, now you know the answer.Experts in the US last month warned about the spread

228、 ( 传 播 ) of the germs during fluseasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often washtheir hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you cleancarefully with soap and water for at le

229、ast 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaningyour thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The _ of the study according toscientists from the university of Arizona, theUS.is polluted with lots of germs.The_ to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities_ .:答案】finding/result； Offic

230、e equipment； way； regularly； number； 4750germs/cm2；The _ of the germs that the officecontains.The office as a whole contains_What should you do when you catch a cold?We should _ our noses and mouthswhile_.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds sothat we can_ during flu seasons.We can learn fro

231、m the text that its important_ .cover； sneezing； stop the spread of the germs； to pay attention to cleaning your hands【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。(1)根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结 果 resulto或 者 find

232、ing名词，发现。故填result/findingo( 2 ) 根据短文第二段中 The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.“Desks are in fact germs cafeterias ( 自助餐厅) : said Charles Garbage, a biologist who tookpart in the study.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌, 故填Office equipmento(3) the way to do sth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。故

233、填way。( 4 ) 根据短文第二段中 The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。故填 regularly。( 5 ) 根据短文第三段中 The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office

234、 as a whole contains 4,750germs/cm2可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量，the number of表示 的数量。故填numbero( 6 ) 根据短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2可知, 办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2。( 7 ) 根据短文第五段中 hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths whilesneezing, often wash thei

235、r hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候, 我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。( 8 ) 根据短文第五段中 hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths whilesneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候, 我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing,打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词 while的后面。故填sneezingo( 9 )

236、根据短文最后一段中 Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you cleancarefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少30 秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。再根据 Experts in the US last month warned about the spread( 传 播 ) of the germs during flu seasons.可知这里填 stop the spread of germs 停止细菌的传播。故填 stop

237、 the spread of germs。( 1 0 ) 根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。因此短文的最后 You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is + 形容词+to do sth .,做某事是 的，to pay attention to cleaning your hands【 点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。