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1、倒倒 装装/ inversion 关键两句话：关键两句话：1 倒装是指倒装是指主句主句的的主语和主语和谓语谓语的相互关系的相互关系 2 熟记何种情况用何种倒熟记何种情况用何种倒装形式装形式倒装内容简介1 具体实例体会倒装/the concrete samples2 倒装的基本概念 / the basic conception3全部倒装 full/complete inversion4部分倒装 partial inversion5最后几句话 the last few words6同步习题 exercises attached to it具体句子体会倒装Please observe the fol
2、lowing sentences , paying special attention to their subjects and predicates1 he has been doing his work for six hours what has he been doing for six hours?2 A little boy sat in front of the house In front of the house sat a little boy3 I never heard of it Never did I hear of it 4 you can succeed on
3、ly by way of working hard Only by way of working hard can you succeed.倒装的基本概念/the basic conception of inversion1什么是倒装？倒装是指主句的主谓的相互关系，整个谓语提到主语前是全部倒装；谓语的一部分提到主语前为部分倒装（一部分主要指情态动词、系动词、助动词）2为什么要倒装？ 为了强调、衔接紧密、或为了构成某些特定句式。3 怎样倒装？提前整个或部分谓语到主语前（具体见下文，次部分为核心内容）1 what is inversion？ the inversion refers to the
4、relative position of the subject and its predicate in the main sentence.2 why is there inversion？ to emphesis, to form some special structure, and to make a close connecion with the former parts.How to make the inversion？ put the whole predicate before its subject to make the whole inversion;Put par
5、t of the predicate before its subject to make the partial inversion(model verb,link verb and the helping verb)全部倒装/full inversion1 表示时间的副词和介词短语用于句首时，要全部倒装。常用的几个副词有here/there in/out now/then up/down off/away ！当主语是代词时不用倒装。部分倒装 /partial inversion符合下列条件之一的用部分倒装2 否定意义的副词连词用在句首时（no, at no time, never ,sel
6、dom , hardly, not until)? Hardly when no sooner than Not only but also连接并列单句时，前句还是后句应该倒装呢 ？3 only +状语+倒装的主谓部分！状语包括副词、介词短语、从句等！如果状语是从句形式，特别分清倒装的是主句的主谓，而不是状语从句的主谓。(此以上三项为倒装的主体， 出现的频率大，复现率高）其他一些倒装形式4 there be 结构本身为倒装， be形式随后边的主语5 一般问句 、特殊问句为部分倒装形式，提前部分主语。6 在though 引导的让步状语从句中，提前表语，甚至谓语，构成倒装句式。E.g. thoug
7、h she is clever -clever as she is though he might try- try as he might7 在虚拟的条件状语从句中，若从句中含有had,should ,were to 可以提前这些词，同时省略if8 强调表语，状语是，提前他们，也构成倒装。9表示“同样适合”的句构：so/neither/nor+部分谓语（助、系、情态动词）+主语！如表示对前者的赞同、附和等则用so/neither/nor+主语+部分谓语（助、系、情态动词）最后几句话倒装相对于动词时态语态，非谓语，定语从句，不是特别重要，但在阅读中，经常遇到，作文中如能用到倒装这样的高级句式，
8、会增色不少，单选中，也时不时的见到倒装的身影总之，学会倒装会让你的英语更加完善。相信作完下列同步习题后，这一块知识你就会过关了。Change the following sentences into inversion:1. A man with a gun was standing in the doorway.Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun.2. Rows of trees were on each side of the street.On each side of the street were rows of trees.3.
9、 Though you are strong, you cant lift yourself up.Strong as you are, you cant lift yourself up.4. Though she is a little girl, she likes football much.Little girl as she is, she likes football much.Multiple choice:1.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the English language.a.
10、 you can b. can you c. you will d. will youd2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.a.did the villagers realize b. the villagersb. realizedc.c. realized the villagers d. didnt the villagers d. realizeda3. So _ that no fish can live in it.a.the lake is shallow b. s
11、hallow the lake isb.c. shallow is the lake d. is the lake shallowc4. - David has made great progress recently. - _, and _.a.so he has; so you have b. so he has; so have youc.c. so has he; so have you d.d. so has he; so you haveb5. “ Where is Kate?” “ Look, _ . She is at the school gate.”a.there she
12、is b. there is sheb.c. here you are d. here it is a6. Up the road _ a car.a. Is running b. runs c. running d. did runb7. Under a big tree _ , half asleep.a.did sit a fat man b. a fat man satb.c. did a fat man sit d. sat a fat mand 9. There _ shouts for help from the river just now.a. are coming b. c
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