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1、Unit 7 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 重点单词 .根据汉语提示写出单词1 1考虑；思考；认为考虑；思考；认为_2 2充满活力的；活泼的充满活力的；活泼的 _3 3名胜；风景名胜；风景 _4 4包含；包括包含；包括 _5 5塔；塔楼塔；塔楼 _6 6教堂教堂 _7 7地下的地下的 _considerlively sight includingtower church underground 9 9轻的轻的_1010提供；供应；供给提供；供应；供给_1111航行；在航行；在上航行上航行_1212太平洋太平洋_1313( (使使) )继续；坚持下去继续；坚持下去_1414报道；报告报道；报告_15
2、15做梦；梦到；梦想；幻想做梦；梦到；梦想；幻想_light providesail Pacific continue report dream .根据英语单词写出汉语1tiring_2educational_3peaceful_4fascinating_5thrilling_6trek_7fall_8touristy_9spotlight_引起疲劳的；累人的引起疲劳的；累人的 教育的；有教育意义的教育的；有教育意义的 平静的；宁静的；和平的平静的；宁静的；和平的 迷人的；有极大吸引力的迷人的；有极大吸引力的 令人激动的；令人震颤的令人激动的；令人震颤的 旅行；长途跋涉旅行；长途跋涉 瀑布瀑布
3、 游客多的；适合游览的游客多的；适合游览的 公众注意的中心公众注意的中心10convenient_11pack_12eastern_13spot_14Finding_15translator_16willing_17conclusion_18attitude_便利的；方便的便利的；方便的把把打包；把打包；把装箱装箱东部的；来自东部的东部的；来自东部的地点；场所地点；场所发现；发现物；调查发现；发现物；调查(或研究的结果或研究的结果)翻译员翻译员乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的结论结论态度态度 重点短语 1 1从容；轻松；不紧张从容；轻松；不紧张_2 2长途跋涉穿越丛林长途跋
4、涉穿越丛林_3 3有朝一日有朝一日_4 4去某个令人放松的地方去某个令人放松的地方_5 5考虑去巴黎考虑去巴黎_6 6提供给某人某物提供给某人某物 _ _把下面的短语译成英语take it easytrek through the junglesome day/one daygo somewhere relaxingconsider visiting Parisprovide sb with sth/provide sth for sb7 7通常；大体上；一般而言通常；大体上；一般而言_8 8数以千计的；许许多多的数以千计的；许许多多的_9 9尽快地尽快地_1010乐意乐意( (做某事做某事)
5、_)_1111梦想；幻想；向往梦想；幻想；向往_1212继续；坚持；保持继续；坚持；保持_in generalthousands ofas soon as possiblebe willing todream ofhold on to 巩固应用.根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1Eachofusholdsdifferentkindsof_(梦想)andwishes.2Itshardworkteachingaclassof_(充满活力)children.3Thecarjourneytookfivehours,_(包括)acoupleofstopst
6、orestourlegs.4Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputer_(编程)language.5Itisadifficultpassage,butjust_(翻译)itintoEnglishaswellasyoucan.dreams lively includingprogrammingtranslate .根据句意及首字母，用单词的适当形式填空根据句意及首字母，用单词的适当形式填空1The scenery is beautiful near the P_ Ocean.2The ship was s_ for England. 3I love Aust
7、ralian wines, especially the white w_.4There are many people who pray to God in the c_ there.acificailingineshurch能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空( )1. Id like to trek _the jungle with my friends this weekend. Athrough Bacross Cover D On( )2. Im nervous to take part in the coming exam. _. Believe in yourself. ATake
8、it easy BNo problem CIt doesnt matter DVery good AA()3.Thenewcarisniceanditscomfortabletositintheseat.Yes,butit_toomuch.ApaysBcostsCspendsDtakes()4.Willitstopraininglater?_.AIwishthatBIhopesoCImafraidsoDImsurethat()5.Thestudentsarenotsupposed_messagesinclass.AsendingBsendCtosendDtosendingBBC( )6. We
9、ll go out for a picnic _it rains this Saturday. Aif Bsince Cas soon as Dunless( )7. I _ you _ here earlier next time. Ahope; to come Bwish; come Chope; can come Dwish; coming( )8. Japan is _ the east of China. Aon Bto Cin DwithDCB.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空 provide,achieve,mind,visit,choose,pack1.Wouldyo
10、u_movingalittle?Itstoocrowded.2Maryhopestobuildherowncompanyby_tostudytherightsubjectsatuniversity.3Onlythendidhehaveachanceof_hisdream.4This booklet _ useful information about local schools. 5They _ a few churches while they were in London.6She _ a small suitcase for the trip. mindchoosingachieving
11、providesvisitedpacked( )1. What do you often do _ classes to relax? Listen to music or walk around the school. A. over B. through C. between D. in 易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查连词考查连词betweenbetween的用法。句意为：课间你们做什么来休的用法。句意为：课间你们做什么来休息？息？ betweenbetween是两者之间的意思，符合句意。是两者之间的意思，符合句意。C ()2.Themoonlightgoes_thewindowandma
12、kestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.inB 解析解析 考查介词考查介词throughthrough的用法。的用法。 acrossacross意为意为“( (从物体表面从物体表面) )穿过穿过”； throughthrough意为意为“( (从物体内部从物体内部) )穿过穿过”； overover表示表示“在在正上方正上方”； inin表示表示“在在内部内部”。句意为：月光穿过窗户使房间。句意为：月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。故选明亮起来。故选B B。( )3. Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, b
13、ut it needs to go_ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; throughA 解析解析 考查介词辨析。考查介词辨析。acrossacross表示表示“从物体的表面穿过，越过从物体的表面穿过，越过”； throughthrough表示表示“从某物的内部穿过从某物的内部穿过”，句中，句中“飞越大西洋飞越大西洋”介词介词要使用要使用 acrossacross；从云层中；从云层中“穿过穿过”，介词要使用，介词要使用throughthrough。(
14、 )4. Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ? Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. withD 解析解析 考查介词考查介词withwith的用法。的用法。 “provide sb. with provide sb. with sthsth. .”意意为为“给某人提供某物给某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选，为固定短语。故选D D。Unit 8 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 重点单词 .根据汉语提示写出单词根据汉语提示写出单词
15、1 1相似的；相仿的相似的；相仿的_2 2装满；填满装满；填满_3 3愉快；快乐；高兴愉快；快乐；高兴_4 4盲的盲的_5 5聋的聋的_similar fillpleasure blind deaf 6 6想象想象_7 7关上关上( (门、盖、窗户等门、盖、窗户等)_)_8 8搬运；携带搬运；携带_9 9特意地；专门地特意地；专门地_1010( (去去) )拿来；请来拿来；请来_imagineshutcarryspeciallyfetch.根据英语单词写出汉语根据英语单词写出汉语1hunger_2homeless_3sign_4set_5establish_6major_饿；饥饿饿；饥饿无家可
16、归的无家可归的标牌；招牌标牌；招牌摆设；放置摆设；放置建立；建造；设立建立；建造；设立主要的；重大的主要的；重大的7commitment_8strategy_9disabled_10organization_11support_12donation_奉献；忠诚；辛劳奉献；忠诚；辛劳方法；策略方法；策略肢体有残疾的肢体有残疾的组织；机构；系统组织；机构；系统支持；帮助支持；帮助捐赠物；捐款捐赠物；捐款 重点短语 1 1( (把把) )打扫干净打扫干净_2 2看望生病的孩子看望生病的孩子_3 3让某人高兴让某人高兴_4 4分发；发放分发；发放_5 5推迟；拖延推迟；拖延_6 6建立；创立；开办建立
17、；创立；开办_7 7( (在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面) )与与( (父母等父母等) )相像相像_把下面的短语译成英语clean upvisit sick kidscheer upgive out/hand output offset uptake after8 8修理；修补修理；修补 _9 9张贴；搭建张贴；搭建 _1010要；要求；请求要；要求；请求 _1111产生结果；发展；成功产生结果；发展；成功 _1212让我的生活充满乐趣让我的生活充满乐趣_1313帮助帮助( (某人某人) )解决困难解决困难 _1414立即；马上立即；马上 _fix upput up ask forwor
18、k outfill my life with pleasurehelp (sb.) outat once 巩固应用.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1These_(advertisement)havehelpedtoincreasepublicknowledge.2He_(set)someflowersonthetablejustnow.3Everyone_(cheer)whenthewinnersreceivedtheirmedals.advertisementsset cheered4Hewasinvited_(coach)thesoccerteam.5T
19、heoldmanhasawheelchairthatwas_(special)madeforhim.6Jenny_(fetch)anotherchairfromthediningroomjustnow.to coachspeciallyfetched.根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空1He_(分发)thegiftstoeveryonewithasmile.2Impleasedtoseethatthings_(产生结果)allright.3Hesatdownand_(要)acupofcoffee.4Jim_(像)hisfatherrathertha
20、nhismother.5Asaresult,they_(充满)theenergyofsuccess.handed outhave worked outasked fortakes afterare filled with能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空()1.Weregoingto_afoodbanktohelphungrypeople.AsetoffBsetoutCsetupDsetdown()2.MustI_myexercisebookthisafternoon?No,youneednt.AhandinBhandoutChanginDhangoutCA( )3. Its getting wa
21、rmer and warmer. The flowers start to _. Acome in Bcome over Ccome out Dcome on( )4. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to _ his job. Asend up Bput up Cgive up Dget up( )5. Where are you going, John? Im going to the supermarket. Ive _ paper. Arun off Brun away Crun across Drun out o
22、fC CD ()6.Youhavemanywaysto_helpwhenyouareintrouble,soyouneedntworry.AplayforBpayforCaskforDwaitfor()7.Yourbedroomistoodirty.Please_.AcleanitupBcleanupitCsetitupDfixupit()8.WhenIsawmyunclecometomyhomewithlotsofdeliciousfood，I_.AcalledupBcleanedupCcheeredupDsetupCAC()9.Hecame_up_withagoodplanwhichwea
23、llagreedto.Whichphrasehassamemeaningwiththeunderlinedphrase?AthoughtoverBthoughtmoreofCthoughtupDthoughtabout()10.HeisrepairingtheTVset.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword?AmendBfixedCfixingupDmendedCC( )11.The bookshop _ at eight every morning. It _ for ten hours a day. Aopens; opened B
24、opens; is open Cis open; opens Dis opening; is opened( )12. Can I help you, Granny? Yes, please help me _ the table. Aput on Bput out Cput off Dput upBD( )13. How will you _ the waste boxes? Ill make a model house out of it. Ado with Bdo for Cdeal with Ddeal for( )14. If you _ too much meat, you _ f
25、atter and fatter. Ahave; get Bwill have; get Chave; will get Dwill have; will getCC ( )15. Will we have a holiday after this project? _. We have something else to do. AIm afraid so BIm afraid not CI hope so DI hope notB( )1. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September. A. come up
26、 B. come in C. come out D. come on易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。 come upcome up意为意为“发生发生”； come income in意为意为“进来进来”；come out come out 意为意为“出版出版”；come on come on 意为意为“快点快点”。句意为：。句意为：韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_。此空应为。此空应为“出版出版”，故选，故选C C。C ( )2. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but h
27、e didnt_ hope. A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up D 解析解析 考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。 pick uppick up意为意为“捡起；捡起；( (用车用车) )接某人接某人”； use upuse up意为意为“用完用完”； put upput up意为意为“张贴；举起张贴；举起”； give upgive up意意为为“放弃放弃”。句意为：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但。句意为：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选是他没有放弃希望。故选D D。( )3. I have to well pr
28、epare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes upD 解析解析 考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。set up set up 意为意为“建立；搭建建立；搭建”；put up put up 意为意为“张贴；举起张贴；举起”；use upuse up意为意为“用完用完”； 而而make upmake up意为意为“组成组成”。由句意。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占
29、期末考试的试的30%30%。”可推断选可推断选D D。( )4. When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it upA 解析解析 考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。 look uplook up意为意为“查阅查阅( (书本书本) )”； set upset up意为意为“建立建立”； give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”； pick uppick up意为意为“捡起捡起”。它。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意们都
30、是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意“当你不认识一个词的时当你不认识一个词的时候，你可以查阅字典。候，你可以查阅字典。”故选故选A A。( )5. _，you guys ! You dont want to miss the train, do you? A. Look up B. Give.up C. Hurry up D. Grow upC 解析解析 考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。 look uplook up意为意为“查询查询”； give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”； hurry uphurry up意为意为“快点快点”； grow upgrow up意为意为“长大长大”，从后
31、，从后面的句子面的句子“你们不想错过火车你们不想错过火车”，说明要让他们快点，说明要让他们快点。Unit 9 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 重点单词 .根据汉语提示写出单词根据汉语提示写出单词 1发明；创造发明；创造_ 2加热；使变热加热；使变热 _ 3酸的；酸味的酸的；酸味的 _ 4古代的；古老的古代的；古老的 _ 5留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变_ 6注意到；察觉到注意到；察觉到 _inventheatsourancientremainnotice7生产；制造；产生生产；制造；产生_8合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的_9馅饼馅饼 _10投；
32、掷投；掷 _11味道；风味味道；风味 _12世纪；百年世纪；百年 _producepleasantpiethrowtastecentury13活动的；活泼的；积极的活动的；活泼的；积极的 _14敲；击；碰撞敲；击；碰撞 _15分开；划分分开；划分 _16金属金属_17在在的下面；低于的下面；低于_18向着；朝着向着；朝着 _19(使使)发展；发展；(使使)成长；成长；(使使)发达发达_20上升；达到较高的水平等上升；达到较高的水平等_activeknockdividemetalbelowtowardsdeveloprise.根据英语单词写出汉语根据英语单词写出汉语1calculator_2ad
33、justable_3operate_4slipper_5crispy_6salty_7chef_8beverage_9legend_10bush_计算器计算器可调整的可调整的操作；作业操作；作业拖鞋拖鞋脆的；易碎的脆的；易碎的咸的；含盐的咸的；含盐的厨师厨师饮料饮料传说；传奇故事传说；传奇故事灌木；灌木丛灌木；灌木丛11notice_12mixture_13lemon_14cookie_15abacus_16indoors_17wooden_注意到；观察到注意到；观察到混合；混合物；混合剂混合；混合物；混合剂柠檬柠檬小甜饼干；曲奇饼小甜饼干；曲奇饼算盘算盘在户内在户内木制的木制的18aim_1
34、9shoot_20guide_21popularity_22worldwide_目标；目的目标；目的投篮；射击投篮；射击指导；带领指导；带领普及；流行普及；流行世界范围的；世界性的世界范围的；世界性的 重点短语 1 1用来做用来做 _ _2 2电灯泡电灯泡 _3 3微波炉微波炉 _4 4错误地错误地 _5 5偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 _6 6根据；按照根据；按照_把下面的短语译成英语把下面的短语译成英语be used forlight bulbmicrowave ovenby mistakeby accidentaccording to7一股宜人的气味一股宜人的气味_8这样这样_9在二十世
35、纪五十年代在二十世纪五十年代_10把把分开分开 _11与与相撞相撞 _12的数量的数量 _a pleasant smellin this wayin the 1950sdivid intoknock intothe number of 巩固应用根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空1I have paid this bill twice _ (错误地错误地). 2The man _ (掉进掉进) a huge hole and hurt his legs badly.3He walked in the dark and _ (撞撞) a tree.4.
36、_ (这样这样), we can work out the problems easily. 5My pen _ (由由制作制作)metal and plastic. by mistakefell intoknocked intoIn this wayis made of能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空( )1.The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982. Abuilt Bwas built Cbuild Dwas build( )2. All the books will _ to the children who live in the sm
37、all village. Abe sent Bsent Cbe send DsendBA( )3.My mother told me that my homework must _ on time. Afinish Bbe finish Cbe finished Dfinished ( )4. The police found the lost car _. Awith mistake Bby accident Cby mistake Din accident ( )5. Its used for _ clearly in the dark. Aseeing Bsee Clooking Dlo
38、ok B CA ( )6.Jack _ leave _ his teacher comes back. Adoesnt；until B/；until Cwont；/ Dwont；until ( )7. The girl_ some flowers into the tea so the tea _ wonderful. Athrew；drank Bsprinkled; tasted Cthrew; tasted Dsprinkled; drankAB( )8.English is used_ the first language in New Zealand. Afor Bby Cas Dto
39、 ( )9. When I passed by the park, I noticed the children _ basketball there. Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dplayed( )10._ it is a small restaurant，the food here is delicious. ABecause BSince CHowever DAlthoughCCD( )11._ is the Chinese government(政府政府) trying to save the pandas? Oh, to make nature reserves
40、(自然保护区自然保护区)。 AWhat Bwhy CHow DWhere( )12. _ is the price of your new shirt? Only, thirty yuan. Iis a _ price. AWhat; cheap BHow much; cheap CWhat; low DHow much; lowBC.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空divide, invent, remain, notice, produce， throw, create, knock, develop, rise1. Simon was busy reading his book
41、. He didnt even _ me come in. 2The coat was _ over the back of the chair. 3At the end of the lecture, Id like all the students _ into small discussion groups. 4Im looking for a job which can _ my skills. 5They _ one new record after another. thrownto dividedevelopcreatednotice6She works for a compan
42、y that _ glass. 7Do you know who _ MP3 players? 8The sun _ early in summer. 9Please _ before going into the teachers office. 10The village _ unchanged for ten years. producesinventedrisesknockhas remained.把下面的句子改为被动语态把下面的句子改为被动语态 1He put the mixture into the bottle. The mixture _ _ into the bottle b
43、y him. 2Gorge invented potato chips by mistake. Potato chips _ _ by mistake by Gorge. 3You must hand in your composition before class. Your composition _ _ _ in before class. 4They will put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. The sports meeting _ _ _ _ because of the bad weather. 5The
44、 teacher divided them into three groups. They _ _ _ three groups by the teacher. put wasweremustinventedhandedbewillbeputoffwere divided into( )1. He is _ young that he cant go to school. A. too B. such C. so D. enough 易错点针对训练 解析解析 “soso形容词形容词thatthat从句从句”表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。 C ( )2. The T
45、aiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. A. have sent B. were sending C. were sent D. had sent C 解析解析 考查被动语态的用法。由句意考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿台湾梅花鹿繁星繁星 和和点点点点 在在20112011年年4 4月月1616日被送到中国大陆日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选去时的被动语态，故选C C。( )3. Im glad to fi
46、nd that many trees_ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are plantedC 解析解析 考查被动语态的用法。由考查被动语态的用法。由last yearlast year可推断用一般过去时。可推断用一般过去时。treestrees和和plantplant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现去年我们的城市种了许多树。故选我很高兴地发现去年我们的城市种了许多树。故选C C。( )4. China has offe
47、red much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸海啸) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hitC 解析解析 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给日本提供了很多援助啸袭击后，中国给日本提供了很多援助”可知，可知，itit指的是指的是Japan, Japan, 和和hithit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，
48、故选动语态，故选C C。( )5. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was taken B. took C. was taking D. is taken A 解析解析 考查被动语态的用法。答语中主语考查被动语态的用法。答语中主语itit指指photophoto，与动词，与动词taketake为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍是在我五岁时拍的。的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A A。
