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1、与“嫦娥一号”有关的 词汇 绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite 嫦娥 1 号 Change-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite 月球探测卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter 发射台 launch pad 发射窗口 launch window （“发射窗口”是 指运载火箭发射航天器选定的 一个对照符合的 时间范畴, 即许可运载火箭发射的 时间范畴. ) 燃料加注 fuel adding 长征三号甲运载火箭 Long March 3A launch vehi
2、cle; LM-3A launch vehicle 发射区 launch site 地月转移轨道 Earth-moon transfer orbit 现场观摩发射 watch the launch at the site 月球探测工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project 液氧 liquid oxygen 液氢 liquid hydrogen 点火 ignition 发射前的 末了查抄和测试 pre-launch tests 中国国家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA) 卫星同发射装置分
3、离进入指定轨道: The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit 收集月球外观数据 collect lunar surface data 拍摄和传送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth 发射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off 偏离轨道 v
4、eer off course; deviate from course 月球外观化学元素和矿物质分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface 地形和地 表结构 topographical and surface structures 月球的 重力场和环境 gravity field and environment of the moon 主力火箭 main rockets 极轨道 polar orbit 立体摄像机 stereo camera 绘制月球外观的 三维图像 map three-dimension
5、al images of the lunar surface 观测装置 observation instruments 探测器的 工作寿命 Change-1 will remain in position for about one year. Change-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel. 科学目的: 获取月球外观三维影像, 解析月球外观有效元素及物质类型的 含量和分布, 探测月壤特性, 探测 40 万公锛涞牡卦驴占浠肪场? The scientific objectives include: to a
6、cquire 3-D images of lunar surface, to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface, to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon. 工程目的 The technological objectives include: to develop and launch Chinas first lunar
7、 orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration. 月食 lunar eclipse 有效载荷 payload 东方红 Dongfanghong (DFH) ; East is red 变轨 orbital
8、 transfer 近地点 perigee; 远地点 apogee; 近月点 perilune; 远月点 apolune 干涉成像光谱仪 interference imaging spectrometer 激光高度计 laser altimeter 微波探测仪 microwave sounder 空间环境探测系统 space environment detector system 工程总指挥 chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project 工程总设计师 chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project
9、首席科学家 chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project 中国航天科技集团公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) 北京航天飞行控制中间 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC) 中国空间技术研究院 China Acade
10、my of Space Technology (CAST) 国防科学技术产业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND) 探月筹划三阶段 绕月 Circling the moon 登月 Landing on the moon 返回地球 Return to Earth 载人飞船 manned spaceship spacecraft 载人航天 manned space flight 载人航天筹划 manned space program 航天飞机 space shuttle 无人
11、飞船 unmanned spaceship spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft 神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel) 多级火箭 multistage rocket 太空舱 capsule 返回式卫星 recoverable satellite 通信卫星 communication satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 长征二号 F 运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷功底 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth or
12、bit 气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite 轨道舱 orbital module 返回舱 re-entry module 推进舱 propelling module 指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module 登月舱 lunar module 紧要供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus 空间物理探测 space physics exploration 国际空间站 International Space Station 太阳能电池板 solar panel 太空升降舱 space elevator 哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope 月球车 lunar rover 外太空 outer space; deep space 银河系 Milky Way 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo 美国航空航天经管局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
