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1、鄂尔多斯专版第17课时Modules7-9(九上)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.south(adj.)2.Japan (adj.)3.direct (n.)方向4.act(n.)举止,行为5.decide(n.)6.proud (n.)7.able(n.)8.power (adj.)9.main(adv.)10.spread(过去式)(过去分词)11.proper(adv.)12.introduce(n.)13.develop(n.)14.live(adj.)15.lend(过去式)(过去分词)16.sit (n.)座位17.borrow(对应词)18.fair(反义词
2、)19.discuss(n.)20.surprise(adj.)惊讶的21.break(过去式)(过去分词)22.Replace(同义词组)23.Asia(adj.)基础自主梳理southernJapanesedirectionactiondecisionprideabilitypowerfulspreadspreadproperlyintroductionalivedevelopmentlentseatlendmainlyunfairdiscussionsurprisedbrokelentbrokentaketheplaceofAsian基础自主梳理短语归纳1.合情理;有意义2.逃跑3.为付
3、出代价4.顺便提一下5.每次;一次6.遇上麻烦7.决不;不可能8.是的缩写;代表9.起初10.设立;创办11.阻止某人做某事12.张贴;公布13.浏览14.用手;靠手做基础自主梳理makesenserunawaypayforbythewayatatimegetintotroublenowaystandforatfirststopsb.fromdoingsth.putupsetupbyhandlookthrough基础自主梳理短语归纳15.等等看;等着瞧16.感到自豪17._受折磨;因而受苦18._从某一点上看;在某种程度上19.把比作20.数以千计的21.获得第一名22.一度;一小段时间23.
4、跳高24.充满25.海量的26.代替基础自主梳理waitandseetakeprideinsufferfrominawaycomparetothousandsofwinfirstplaceforatimehighjumpbefullofalargeamountoftaketheplaceof/insteadof基础自主梳理句型再现1.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。ButIthinkIddescribeConfuciusasateacherandthinkerawriter.2.但是我认为他没有孔子或莎士比亚有名。butIsupposeheisnt_Confuciusor
5、Shakespeare.3.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。andtobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.4.他是如此生我们的气,以至于他将会更加努力去赢,就是为了证明我们错了!Hesmadatushelltryhardertowin,justwerewrong!5.起初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。LiuXiangatfirsttrainforthehighjump.6.后来,印刷术的发展使更快更便宜地制作书籍成为了可能。Later,developmentsinprinting_toproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.7.可惜那
6、样做的人不够多。notenoughpeopledothat.基础自主梳理morethanaswell-knownassoitisthoughtthattoshowwasencouragedtomadeitpossibleItsapitythat基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接被动语态及其用法。详见P099,语法专题(七)【点拨】suppose的用法:核心考点聚焦supposev.猜想;推测;相信;认为Hesupposesthathissoncantfinishtheworkalone.他认为他的儿子不能独自完成这项工作。YouaresupposedtoreturnthebookbyFriday
7、.你应该在星期五之前归还这本书。AtfirstIsupposedhertobeadoctor.起初我猜测她是一位医生。核心考点聚焦【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)和别人用微信聊天时,你应该快速打字。YoutypequicklywhenwithothersonWeChat.aresupposedtochatting核心考点聚焦chatting【点拨】influence作及物动词,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接或潜移默化的影响。WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.我们仍被孔子的思想影响着。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)“一带一路”产生了巨
8、大的社会影响。TheBelt&RoadInitiativesociety.hashadagreatinfluence/effecton【拓展】influence还可作名词,意为“影响”,相当于effect。haveaninfluence/effecton意为“对有影响”。核心考点聚焦putup张贴;公布【点拨】putup为动副短语。若其后接代词,代词应放在put和up之间;若其后接名词,名词放在put和up之间或up之后均可。【归纳总结】由put构成的短语:putaway收好putoff推迟puton穿上;上演putupwith忍受putout扑灭,熄灭putdown放下核心考点聚焦【典例】根
9、据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)(1)考试结果将在周五下午公布。TheresultsoftheexamonFridayafternoon.(2)由于下雨野餐被取消。Thepicnicbecauseoftherain.(3)这个孩子把玩具收拾好出去了。Thechildhistoysandwentout.willbeputupisputoffputaway核心考点聚焦putawayTheoldmandiedin1999.那位老人死于1999年。Hisdoghasbeendeadfortwoweeks.他的狗已经死了两周了。Hismothersdeathwasagreatblowtohim.他母亲的去
10、世对他是一个巨大的打击。词条词性用法die短暂性动词强调动作,不可与时间段连用dead形容词与be动词连用表状态,可与时间段连用death名词常由名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Mygrandpain2009.He_fornearly10years.Hismadeusverysad.(die)diedhasbeendeaddeath核心考点聚焦alive/living/live/lively词条词性含义用法alive形容词活着的,在世的通常只作表语或后置定语。peoplealive活着的人living形容词活着的;有生命的livingthings生物thel
11、iving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生lively形容词有生气的,生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课堂生动live动词活着,生活,居住liveinsp.居住在某处形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive被现场直播核心考点聚焦【典例】用alive,living,live或lively填空(1)Heisoneofthegreatestscientists.(2)Thelovelygirltoldusastoryaboutthethingsintheforest.(3)Thebirdshaveleftandleftthedeadonesunderthetree
12、.alivelivelylivingliving核心考点聚焦everyday/everyday【典例】Cookingisherjob,butshedoesntlikecooking.(everyday/everyday)词条含义用法everyday日常的,每天的形容词,作定语everyday每天副词短语,作状语everydayeveryday核心考点聚焦inaway/intheway/ontheway/bytheway词条含义inaway在某种程度上intheway挡路ontheway在路上bytheway顺便提一下核心考点聚焦【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)(1)我不能穿过这扇门,因
13、为有一个大箱子挡住了路。Icantgetthroughthedoorbecausethereisabigbox.(2)顺便问一下,飞机什么时候起飞?,whenwilltheplanetakeoff?(3)在去博物馆的路上他们遇到一个卖报纸的老人。Theymetanoldmanwhowassellingnewspaperstothemuseum.(4)在某种程度上说,浪费时间就是浪费生命。,wastingtimeiswastingyourlife.inthewayBythewayonthewayInaway核心考点聚焦ButIthinkIddescribeConfuciusmoreasateac
14、herandthinkerthanawriter.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。Heisluckyclever.morethan【点拨】“moreBthanA”是固定结构,意为“与其说A不如说B”。在该结构中,肯定more后面的内容,而否定than后面的内容。more和than后面可接名词、形容词或副词。Heismoreawriterthanathinker.与其说他是一位思想家,还不如说他是一位作家。核心考点聚焦.anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanst
15、ories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。【点拨】“Itisthoughttobe”是固定句式,意为“人们认为”,相当于“Peoplethink”。【拓展】Itisthought+that从句(it为形式主语)=主语(that从句中的)+isthought+todo/beItsthoughtthatLaoSheisagreatwriter.=LaoSheisthoughttobeagreatwriter.人们认为老舍是一位伟大的作家。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)在许多西方国家,人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字。thenumberthirteenisanunluckynumber
16、inmanyWesterncountries.Itisthoughtthat核心考点聚焦Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他未能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。【点拨】(1)“Itisapity+that从句”意为“遗憾的是”,that在句中引导的是主语从句,it作形式主语。(2)stopsb.(from)doingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略),意为“阻止某人做某
17、事”。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.没人能够阻止我们实施这项计划。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)遗憾的是中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。alotofwonderfulpoemswerecutoutfromthetextbooks.(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Illtrymybesttostopmyson(make)thesamemistakes.Itisapitythatmaking核心考点聚焦.butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefu
18、ltopeople.但正是万维网的发明,才使得它对人们真正有用。【点拨】此句是一个强调句,被强调的部分是“theinventionoftheWorldWideWeb”。强调句的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”,其中it没有实际含义。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。若被强调部分指人,且为句子的主语,用who或that皆可;其他情况一律用that引导。Itwasthenaughtyboythat/whobrokethewindow.是那个淘气的男孩打碎了窗玻璃。11核心考点聚焦【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)把我们抚养长大的人是父母。parent
19、shaveraisedusup.Itiswho/that【注意】强调句的判断方法:将“Itis/wasthat/who”去掉,剩下的部分句意完整,即为强调句。当堂效果检测.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子proudbuildlendliveablereplacediewindecideput1.Hehasmanyinmanyways,whichwecanseethroughtheworkhedid.2.WeusuallyupsomepapercuttingtocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.Theboywaspleasedtoseehispetdog.4.Iamve
20、ryexcitedthatmyfatherhasmadeathathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.5.Youcanusemybike,butyoumustntittoothers.abilitiesputalivelenddecision当堂效果检测6.Maryfirstplaceinthewritingcompetition.7.Severaltallbuildingsinmyhometowneveryyear.8.Thiskindofdiseasecausesthousandsofeveryyear.9.Teacherstakeinthetopstudentsbe
21、causetheyusuallygetthehighestmarksinexams.10.Emailhaslargelythetraditionalbusinessletter.wonarebuiltdeathspridereplacedproudbuildlendliveablereplacediewindecideput当堂效果检测.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)1.昨晚由于大风,火势蔓延很快。Lastnight,thefireveryasaresultofthestrongwind.2.迈克在与朋友认识后借给了她两万美元。Mike$20,000hisfriendaftertheygot
22、toknoweachother.3.不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。youare,youhavetotherulesofyourschoolasastudent.4.我真的相信那个丢失的孩子总有一天会被找到。Idobelievethatthelostchildsomeday.5.这种葡萄制的酒产于法国。ThewinegrapesisFrance.spreadquicklymadefromlenttoNomatterwhoobey/followwillbefoundmadein当堂效果检测.补全对话(根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项)A:1.B:What?Flyin
23、gcars?Thatsimpossible!A:2.Manycompanieshavebeentryingtomakesafeones.B:Really?Iknownothingaboutit.A:3.B:Soundsgreat!Whatsitlike?A:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatfold.4.Anditcanturnintoanairplaneinjustseconds.B:Itisveryexpensive,isntit?A:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.B:Wow!5.DGA.Itsreportedthatoneofthemplanstoselltheflyingcar.B.Sothedriverscanparkitlikeacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,itsworththeprice.F.Cantheyflyhigh?G.Actually,theyarenotexactlyanewidea.ABE
