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1、世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点as American as apple pieas American as apple pie typicallyAmericantypicallyAmericanSinceapplepieisacommondessertintheU.S.A,thiscomparisonemphasizes that Lisa, the writerswife,isatypicalAmerican.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点stand forstand forrepresent;meanrepresent;mean e.g.Theolivebranchstandsf
2、orpeace.The abbreviation NSPCC stands forNationalSociety for the Prevention ofCrueltytoChildren.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ambition n. strong desire for success, power, money, etc.That politician is full of ambition.Too much ambition caused John to act selfishly. adj. ambitious 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点after prep. in
3、 search of; with a desire fore.g.Im after a tie to go with this shirt.Im sure shes after my husband.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点catch on 1. become popular 流行起来2. understand 懂得, 理解e.g.e.g.Will Will helicopters helicopters ever ever catch catch onon as as a a common mode of transport?common mode of transport? Th
4、e The best best thing thing about about this this new new worker worker is is that he that he catches oncatches on very fast very fast. .Key:Key:That new song caught on quickly.Translation:Translation:那首新歌很快流行了起来.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点credit profile (信用信用记录记录) a short description of a persons reputation
5、in money mattersMore to learnMore to learnI was refused a VISA card on the grounds that I I was refused a VISA card on the grounds that I didnt have a didnt have a credit profilecredit profile. . 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点e.g.e.g.His request was disallowed on the grounds that he was not a full member of the
6、club.He was always declining their invitations on the grounds of ill health.ParaphraseParaphrase? ?KeyKeyI failed to get a VISA card because I didnt have anything in the written form to prove my credit. I was refused a VISA card I was refused a VISA card on the groundson the grounds that I that I di
7、dnt have a credit profile. didnt have a credit profile. on the grounds that because 根据根据, 以以为理由为理由世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点dealerdealer n n. . a a person person whose whose business business involves involves buying buying and and selling selling 商人；证券经纪人商人；证券经纪人Compare: dealer and businessmanBoth a dealer
8、and a businessman are people doing business, but a dealer is a trader who handles a certain type of goods and has a specialized knowledge of these goods, while a businessman is a person who not only works in business, but also is the manager of a company.Examples:Examples:a used-car dealera dealer i
9、n antique（古董古董）furnitureHe was a successful businessman before becoming a writer.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点the the French French visitors visitors cheeredcheered at at the the sight sight of of body-body-consciousconscious Americans Americans bending, bending, stretching stretching and and leaping aroundleap
10、ing around at the sight ofat the sight of as as soon soon as as seeing seeing (sth. (sth. or or sb.) sb.) 一一一一见见见见之之之之下下下下; ; ; ; 立即立即立即立即e.g.e.g.Jane fainted at the sight of blood.The child laughed at the sight of the clockwork toy.More to learnMore to learn世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点the the French French vi
11、sitors visitors cheeredcheered at at the the sight sight ofof body-body-conscious conscious Americans Americans bending, bending, stretching stretching and and leaping aroundleaping around （注重（注重（注重（注重）The The combining combining form form consciousconscious is is used used to to combine combine wit
12、h with words words such such as as “safety”, “safety”, “energy”, “energy”, “weight”, “figure”, “health”, -“weight”, “figure”, “health”, -thinks thinks this this particular particular aspect aspect of of a a situation situation is is important, and is aware of or worried about it.important, and is aw
13、are of or worried about it.We We have have to to be be very very safety-conscioussafety-conscious with with this sort of machine.this sort of machine.He He is is so so weight-consciousweight-conscious Ive Ive never never seen anyone so seen anyone so careful careful about about what what they they e
14、at.eat.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点obsession:obsession:possession:possession:succession:succession:e.g.e.g.1.1. TaylorsTaylors fascinationfascination withwith beesbees developeddeveloped intointo anan_._.2.Hankinshaswonthetournamentfivetimesin_.2.Hankinshaswonthetournamentfivetimesin_.3.Theirfamilyhomeand_were
15、destroyedinthefire.3.Theirfamilyhomeand_weredestroyedinthefire.Key:Key:obsessionobsession； successionsuccession; ;possessionspossessions困扰，着迷困扰，着迷困扰，着迷困扰，着迷所有物所有物所有物所有物连续；接替，继任连续；接替，继任连续；接替，继任连续；接替，继任世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点addictiveaddictivea.causingapersontobesousedtosth.thatthepersona.causingapersontobe
16、sousedtosth.thatthepersoncannotstopusingitcannotstopusingite.g.e.g. CocaineCocaine（可可卡卡因因）andandnicotinenicotine（尼尼古古丁丁）areareaddictiveaddictive substancessubstances. . TheproblemwithPCgamesisthattheyareTheproblemwithPCgamesisthattheyareaddictiveaddictive. .世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点beinchargeofbeinchargeof
17、beresponsibleforberesponsiblefor e.g.Mr.Smithisinchargeof thisproject.WhowillbeinchargeofthedepartmentwhenDavidleaves?世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点AmericansAmericanshavehavepoliciespoliciestotocovercovereveryeverypossiblepossiblerisk,risk,nonomatterhowremote.matterhowremote.policyn.adocumentwhichshowstheagreeme
18、ntonehasmadewithaninsurancecompanyremote a. (of a possibility, etc) very unlikely to happen;slightTranslate into ChineseTranslate into Chinese? ?KeyKey 美美国国人人对对每每一一种种可可能能的的风风险险都都买买保保险险，无无论论那那种种风风险险多多么么微小。微小。 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点theyellowtheyellowlinelineatimmigrationcontrolatimmigrationcontrol thetheli
19、nelinemarkedmarkedininyellowyellowatatinternationalinternationalairportsairportsininthethe U.S.A.U.S.A. forfor peoplepeople toto standstand alongalong andand havehave theirtheirpassportscheckedbyimmigrationofficerspassportscheckedbyimmigrationofficersNoteNotethatthatthethewordwordlineline ininthethe
20、sentencesentenceisisusedusedinintwotwodifferentdifferentmeanings.meanings.HereHereititisisa along,long,thinthinmarkmarkdrawndrawnoror paintedpainted onon a a surface,surface, butbut inin “ “AmericanAmerican lineslines” ” ititmeansmeans a a queue,queue, oror a a numbernumber ofof peoplepeople standin
21、gstanding oneonebehindanotherformingacontinuousrow.behindanotherformingacontinuousrow.More to learnMore to learn世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key:migration;immigration;emigrationKey:migration;immigration;emigrationCompare:Compare: migration,emigrationmigration,emigrationandandimmigrationimmigrationMigrationMigra
22、tion refersreferstotothethemovementmovementofofnumbersnumbersofofpeoplepeopleoror creaturescreatures fromfrom placeplace toto placeplace，emigrationemigration meansmeansleavingleaving onesones countrycountry toto livelive inin another,another, whilewhileimmigrationimmigration isisthetheprocessprocess
23、ofofcomingcomingintointoa anewnewcountrycountrytolive.tolive.e.g.e.g.1.Thebiologiststudiedtherouteofthebirds1.Thebiologiststudiedtherouteofthebirds _. .2.Therearestrictlimitson_intothecountry.2.Therearestrictlimitson_intothecountry.3.3.TheThepersecutedpersecuted( (受受迫迫害害的的) )familyfamilylookedlooked
24、forwardforwardtoto_._.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点nooneshowsitoffnooneshowsitoffshowoffshowoff try try to to impress impress people people and and make make them them admire admire your your ability, ability, achievements, or possessionsachievements, or possessionsshowsth.offshowsth.off show show sth. sth. to
25、to a a lot lot of of people people because because you you are are very very proud proud of of it ite.g.e.g. PaynoattentiontoSusanshesjustPaynoattentiontoSusanshesjustshowing offshowing off. . PeterwaskeentoPeterwaskeentoshow offshow offhisnewcar.hisnewcar.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点assumptionassumptionn.n.1.
26、 sth. that is taken as true without proof 1. sth. that is taken as true without proof 假定；臆断假定；臆断假定；臆断假定；臆断2. the taking (of power or responsibility) 2. the taking (of power or responsibility) 夺取；篡夺夺取；篡夺夺取；篡夺夺取；篡夺e.g.e.g. PeoplePeople oftenoften makemake assumptionsassumptions thatthat turnturn outou
27、t toto bebefalse.false. MyMy assumptionassumption waswas thatthat youyou wouldwould rememberremember thetheappointment,soIdidntremindyou.appointment,soIdidntremindyou. TheThe rebelsrebels suddensudden assumptionassumption ofof powerpower shockedshocked thethewholenation.wholenation.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点
28、assumption:assumption:resumption: resumption: presumption:presumption:1.Wehaveheardthe_ofundergroundnuclear1.Wehaveheardthe_ofundergroundnucleartesting.testing.2.My2.My_wasthatyouwouldrememberthewasthatyouwouldremembertheappointment,soIdidntremindyou.appointment,soIdidntremindyou.3.Thatisjustthe_ofi
29、nnocence.3.Thatisjustthe_ofinnocence.Key:resumption;assumption;presumptionKey:resumption;assumption;presumption 假定；臆断假定；臆断假定；臆断假定；臆断; ; 夺取；篡夺夺取；篡夺夺取；篡夺夺取；篡夺重新开始重新开始重新开始重新开始假假假假定定定定，推推推推测测测测；冒冒冒冒昧昧昧昧，自自自自以以以以为为为为是是是是；法法法法律律律律（无无无无证证证证据据据据的）推定，认定的）推定，认定的）推定，认定的）推定，认定世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点bring upbring up n
30、urture and educate (a child) nurture and educate (a child) 养育养育养育养育; ; 教育教育教育教育e.g.When their parents died, an auntbroughtthemup.David was brought up to respectteachers.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Ever Ever since since arriving arriving in in Washington, Washington, weve weve been been hurrying hurrying to to
31、take take advantage advantage ofof this this weeks weeks unrepeatable unrepeatable offer, offer, only only to to discover discover that its usually repeated next week that its usually repeated next week take advantage oftake advantage ofmakeuseof;profitfrommakeuseof;profitfrom利用利用利用利用More to learnMo
32、re to learne.g.e.g. YoushouldYoushouldtakeadvantageoftakeadvantageofthelowpricesandbuy.thelowpricesandbuy. TheThegovernmentsgovernmentscomplicatedcomplicatedtaxtaxrulesrulestaketakeadvantageofadvantageofthepeoplewhodontunderstandthem.thepeoplewhodontunderstandthem.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Translate into Chi
33、neseTranslate into Chinese? ?only to do sth.only to do sth.todosth.asadisappointingorsurprisingresulttodosth.asadisappointingorsurprisingresultKeyKey 自从到达华盛顿以后，我们总是急匆匆地赶去享受本自从到达华盛顿以后，我们总是急匆匆地赶去享受本周的一次性削价优惠，结果却发现下周又会出现这种周的一次性削价优惠，结果却发现下周又会出现这种优惠。优惠。 Ever Ever since since arriving arriving in in Washi
34、ngton, Washington, weve weve been been hurrying hurrying to to take take advantage advantage of of this this weeks weeks unrepeatable unrepeatable offer, offer, only only to to discoverdiscover that its usually repeated next week that its usually repeated next week e.g.e.g. ScottScott arrivedarrived
35、 atat thethe SouthSouth PolePole onlyonly toto findfind thatthatAmundsenhadgottherebeforehim.Amundsenhadgottherebeforehim.More to doMore to do世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点only to do sth.only to do sth.More to doMore to doRewrite Rewrite each each of of the the following following sentences, sentences, using usi
36、ng an an “ “only only + + to to infinitiveinfinitive” clause. ” clause. (Ex. X)(Ex. X)1. 1. AfterAfter drivingdriving allall nightnight wewe gotgot toto AmysAmys place,place, andandthenthenweweunexpectedlyunexpectedlydiscovereddiscoveredthatthatsheshewaswasawayawayfortheweekend.fortheweekend.Wedrove
37、allnighttogettoAmysplace,WedroveallnighttogettoAmysplace,onlytoonlytodiscoverdiscoverthatshewasawayfortheweekend.thatshewasawayfortheweekend.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点only to do sth.only to do sth.More to doMore to doRewrite Rewrite each each of of the the following following sentences, sentences, using usin
38、g an an “ “only only + + to to infinitiveinfinitive” clause. ” clause. (Ex. X)(Ex. X)2. 2. HeHe spentspent agesages negotiatingnegotiating forfor a a paypay increase,increase, andandthenthenheheunexpectedlyunexpectedlyresignedresignedfromfromhishisjobjobsoonsoonafterafterhedreceivedit.hedreceivedit.
39、Hespentagesnegotiatingforapayincrease,Hespentagesnegotiatingforapayincrease,onlyonlytoresigntoresignfromhisjobsoonafterhedreceivedit.fromhisjobsoonafterhedreceivedit.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点only to do sth.only to do sth.More to doMore to doRewrite Rewrite each each of of the the following following sentenc
40、es, sentences, using using an an “ “only only + + to to infinitiveinfinitive” clause. ” clause. (Ex. X)(Ex. X)3. 3. HeHespentspentfourfouryearsyearsgettinggettinga adegree,degree,andandthenthenhehewaswassurprisedsurprised toto learnlearn thatthat therethere werewere nono jobsjobs forforgraduates.gra
41、duates.HeHespentspentforforyearsyearsgettinggettinga adegree,degree,onlyonlytotolearnlearn thattherewerenojobsforgraduates.thattherewerenojobsforgraduates.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点 Only toOnly if If only世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点inagreementwithinagreementwith 同意，赞同同意，赞同同意，赞同同意，赞同 e.g.e.g. TheThe businessbusiness par
42、tnerspartners werewere nevernever inin agreementagreementwithwith eachotheraboutmarketingstrategies.eachotheraboutmarketingstrategies. Astothismatter,ImAstothismatter,Iminincompletecompleteagreementwithagreementwithyou.you.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点TheThe EuropeanEuropean counterpartcounterpart remainsremain
43、s a a palepale shadowshadow ofof theall-Americanoriginal.theall-Americanoriginal.be a (pale) shadow ofbe a (pale) shadow of belesspowerfulorinfluentialoreffectivethanMore to learnMore to learne.g.e.g. ThenewministerThenewministerisapaleshadowofisapaleshadowofhispredecessor.hispredecessor. SheSheused
44、usedtotobebea agreatgreatplayer,player,butbutnownowsheshes s onlyonlya ashadowofshadowofherformerself.herformerself.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点originaloriginaln./adj.n./adj.athingfromwhichanotheriscopied,athingfromwhichanotheriscopied,imitatedorimitatedortranslatedtranslatedParapraseParaprase? ?KeyKey TheTheE
45、uropeanEuropeanyuppiesyuppiesarearemuchmuchlesslessimpressiveimpressivethanthanthetypicalyuppiesofAmericawheretheyoriginated.thetypicalyuppiesofAmericawheretheyoriginated.TheThe EuropeanEuropean counterpartcounterpart remainsremains a a palepale shadowshadow ofoftheall-Americantheall-Americanorigina
46、loriginal. .e.g.e.g. TheTheoriginaloriginalofthispaintingisinRome.ofthispaintingisinRome. IshallkeeptheIshallkeeptheoriginaloriginalofthisreport.Youcanofthisreport.Youcan havehaveaphotocopyifyouwant.aphotocopyifyouwant.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点1. go out of controlbe no longer under control (失去控制失去控制)eg: 这台计
47、算机失去了控制。这台计算机失去了控制。 This computer went out of control. 反义：反义：in control 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点2. smash into hit forcefully against 猛地撞在猛地撞在 The car smashed into a tree. 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Painful: (para. 5) adj. causing an upsetting or unpleasant feeling; causing a feeling of discomfort in a particular par
48、t of the bodyeg. a painful finger 疼痛的手指疼痛的手指 a long and painful illness 长久而痛苦的疾病长久而痛苦的疾病 a painful life 艰辛的生活艰辛的生活 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点 intention intentionally unintentionally by chance by accident 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点comment on 评论、谈论，对提意见 eg. Everyone commented on her new ment upon sth. 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点
49、injure vt. to do an injustice to 伤害（感情伤害（感情等），损害等），损害Make differences among these three words: injure, damage, harm Will this cleaning fluid _the furniture? I hope I dont _ her feeling. The scandal seriously _ the senators reputation. harm;injure;damageharm;injure;damage 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点injure:用来说明
50、那些对健康、外表、荣誉等造成相反结果用来说明那些对健康、外表、荣誉等造成相反结果的行为的行为eg. I hope I dont injure her feeling.harm 与与hurt 主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的Will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture?damage 通常指使有价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害通常指使有价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害The scandal seriously damaged the senators reputation. spoil 是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力
51、量是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量Worrying about business spoiled our evening. 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点revenge v. 为为报仇报仇 Hamlet revenged his dead father.be revenged on sb. (revenge oneself on sb.) 向某人报仇give sb. his revenge 给某人雪耻的机会revenge oneself on sb. for sth. 因某事为自己向某人报仇 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点make a differencebe important to
52、; have an effect on 有影响，起作用eg. 你的支持将大大推动我们计划的实施。Your support can make a difference to our project. 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点take back ones words收回说过的话eg. Although he knew he had been wrong, he refused to take back his words.尽管他知道自己错了，他就是拒绝收回说过的话。take sth. back/ take back sth. 收回，接回take sb. back 使某人回想起世纪大学英语
53、第三册5-7单元语言点fragment1. vi. break or separate into small piece 破碎；破裂；2. n. a small piece from a large whole 碎片a fragment of glass 玻璃碎片bullet fragment 弹片Overhear fragments of conversation 无意中听到的片言只字fragment from sb.s diary 某人日记的片段 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点vacant1. empty; not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的 2. （o
54、f a job）not at present filled空缺的eg. a vacant position; a vacant expression on his face 他脸上一副茫然的表情世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点 despair n. complete lack or loss of hope 绝望； vi. （of）have last all hope 失去希望eg. in despair 在绝望中 I despair of ever seeing my daughter again. 再也见不到我女儿了，我很失望。世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点shatterbreak
55、(sth.) suddenly into small pieces; smash (sth.) 粉碎；砸碎eg. shatter a mirror 打碎镜子 shatter a plan 破坏计划 shatter reputations 毁坏声誉shattered adj. 粉碎的，受损的shattery adj. 易破碎的，易粉碎的世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点fade into gradually disappear and become (sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成（无足轻重的东西）As evening came, the coastline fad
56、ed into darkness.随着夜晚的来临，海岸线遁入黑暗之中。Day slowly faded into night.白天渐渐被夜晚而替代。世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点pull up (of vehicles) drive up to and stop at（车辆）到达，驶入The car pulled up outside the Town Hall.小汽车在市政厅外面停了下来。The rain stopped as we pulled up to the hotel.我们驱车到达旅馆时雨停了。世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Example:Example: Thecrimi
57、nalweptbittertearsofregretatthetrial.Thecriminalweptbittertearsofregretatthetrial.weepweep v. v.t toshed(tears)asanexpressionofemotionoshed(tears)asanexpressionofemotionCf.Cf.crycry CryCry andandweepweep bothbothinvolveinvolvethethesheddingsheddingofoftears;tears;crycry morestronglyimpliesaccompanyi
58、ngsoundmorestronglyimpliesaccompanyingsounde.g.e.g.TheThebabybabycriedcried allallnight,night,causingcausinganotheranothersleeplesssleeplessnightforthefamily.nightforthefamily.Cf.Cf.sobsob SobSob describesdescribesa amixturemixtureofofbrokenbrokenspeechspeechandandweepingweepingmarkedbyconvulsive(ma
59、rkedbyconvulsive(痉挛性的痉挛性的)breathingorgasping)breathingorgaspinge.g.e.g.ShekeptShekeptsobbingsobbing,asifherheartwouldbreak.,asifherheartwouldbreak.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点pursuitpursuit n.n. somethingthatonespendstimedoing,esp.ansomethingthatonespendsti
60、medoing,esp.anactivitythatoneenjoysdoingwhennotworkingactivitythatoneenjoysdoingwhennotworkingExamples:Examples: GameslikechessareratherintellectualGameslikechessareratherintellectualpursuitspursuits. . SheShe saidsaid sheshe didntdidnt havehave muchmuch opportunityopportunity forforleisureleisurepu
61、rsuitspursuits, ,butbutthatthatwhenwhensheshehadhadthethetime,time,sheshelikedpainting.likedpainting.pursuepursuevt.vt.追赶追赶, , 追踪追踪, , 追击追击, , 继续继续, , 从事从事Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点You cant You cant tone uptone up your body by pulling on your gym shoes an
62、d your body by pulling on your gym shoes and jogging around the block a couple of times anymore.jogging around the block a couple of times anymore.Examples:Examples: IliftweightsatthegymeverydaytoIliftweightsatthegymeverydaytotoneuptoneupmybody.mybody. SwimmingisthebestwaytoSwimmingisthebestwaytoton
63、euptoneupyourmuscles.yourmuscles.tone uptone up (causeto)becomestronger(causeto)becomestronger More to learnMore to learnKey words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Examples:Examples: HelpmeHelpmepullonpullonthesebootstheyareverytight.thesebootstheyareverytight. HebegantoH
64、ebegantopulloffpulloffhisshirt.hisshirt.pull on/offpull on/off put(clothing,etc.)on/offbypullingput(clothing,etc.)on/offbypulling You cant You cant tone uptone up your body by your body by pulling onpulling on your gym shoes and your gym shoes and jogging around the block a couple of times anymore.j
65、ogging around the block a couple of times anymore.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点youll be laughed off the street by the “serious runners”youll be laughed off the street by the “serious runners”Translate the sentence:Translate the sentence:? ?Key:Key:你会受到那些你会受到
66、那些你会受到那些你会受到那些“ “认真的跑步者认真的跑步者认真的跑步者认真的跑步者” ”的嘲笑而不敢上街的嘲笑而不敢上街的嘲笑而不敢上街的嘲笑而不敢上街 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点commit commit (sb./sth.)(sb./sth.) to toput(sb./sth.)in(astateorplace)put(sb./sth.)in(astateorplace)Commit:Commit:犯犯犯犯( (错误错误错误错误), ), 干干干干( (坏事坏事坏事坏事), ), 把把把把. .交托给交托给交托给交托给, , 提交提交提交提交, ,致力于致力于致力于致力于Exam
67、ples: Examples: commit a murder/a robbery; commit suicidecommit a murder/a robbery; commit suicideto commit oneself to a promiseto commit oneself to a promisecommit commit (sb./sth.)(sb./sth.) to to Examples:Examples: The names The names were committed towere committed to memory. memory. Signing thi
68、s form Signing this form commitscommits you you toto buying the goods. buying the goods. He was He was committed tocommitted to the cause of world peace. the cause of world peace. Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & u
69、sagesCommitted Committed adj.adj.效忠的；忠于效忠的；忠于效忠的；忠于效忠的；忠于的的的的; ;尽心尽力的尽心尽力的尽心尽力的尽心尽力的 Example: a committed doctor Example: a committed doctor 尽责的医生尽责的医生尽责的医生尽责的医生CommitmentCommitment n. n.许诺许诺许诺许诺, ,承诺承诺承诺承诺, ,约定约定约定约定, ,承担义务承担义务承担义务承担义务a profound commitment to the family a profound commitment to the
70、 family 对家庭由衷的奉献对家庭由衷的奉献对家庭由衷的奉献对家庭由衷的奉献世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点blew itblew it (infml)doclumsilyorbadly;mishandle;ruin(infml)doclumsilyorbadly;mishandle;ruinNote:Note:Blow Blow it it isis oftenoften usedused whenwhen youyou areare givengiven ananopportunityopportunity butbut youyou failfail toto taketake a
71、dvantageadvantage ofof itit bybydoingorsayingsomethingwrong.doingorsayingsomethingwrong.Examples:Examples: ItwasyourlastchanceandyouItwasyourlastchanceandyoublewitblewit! I I guessguess I I blewblew it it whenwhen I I turnedturned downdown thethe jobjob offer,offer,didntI?didntI?Key words, phrases &
72、 usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点be be out to out to do/for sth. do/for sth. wantorintendtodo/toachievesth.wantorintendtodo/toachievesth.Examples:Examples: YouYoumightmightfeelfeelthatthattheyretheyreoutouttoto useuseyouryourhousehouseasasa afreehotel.freehotel. MarkMark mymy words
73、words heshes onlyonly outout forfor oneone thingthing andandthatshermoney.thatshermoney.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Homework and tennis and piano lessons kind of Homework and tennis and piano lessons kind of eateat it all it all upup. .Examples:Examples: Ab
74、igcarlikethatAbigcarlikethateatsupeatsuppetrol.petrol. RisingcostswereRisingcostswereeatingupeatingupmostoftheprofits.mostoftheprofits.eat upeat up useuse oror consumeconsume inin largelargequantities,quantities, oftenoften usedused withwithtime,money,orfueltomeantime,money,orfueltomeanKey words, ph
75、rases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点occupationoccupation anan activityactivity inin whichwhich youyou engageengage habitually,habitually, eithereithersomethingsomethingthatthatyouyoudodoforforpleasurepleasureororasaspartpartofofyouryourdailylifeorajoborprofessiondailylifeorajob
76、orprofessionExamples:Examples: CyclingwashisfavoriteCyclingwashisfavoriteoccupationoccupation. . E Everyone,veryone, irrespectiveirrespective ofof age,age, sexsex oror occupationoccupation, , isisqualifiedtotakepartinthegame.qualifiedtotakepartinthegame.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases
77、& usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesWhats the difference between Whats the difference between occupation,profession,occupation,profession,job,work,trade,businessandemploymentjob,work,trade,businessandemployment? ?occupationoccupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资指一个人
78、经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资egeg： ByoccupationByoccupationsheisahousewife.sheisahousewife.当然，干工作而又领取工资的也可称为当然，干工作而又领取工资的也可称为当然，干工作而又领取工资的也可称为当然，干工作而又领取工资的也可称为occupationoccupation。 professionprofession作作作作“ “职职职职业业业业” ”解解解解释释释释时时时时，通通通通常常常常指指指指必必必必须须须须受受受受到到到到特特特特殊殊殊殊教教教教育
79、育育育及及及及训训训训练练练练才才才才可可可可胜胜胜胜任任任任，带带带带有有有有专专专专业业业业性性性性质质质质的的的的工工工工作作作作，多多多多为为为为创创创创造造造造性性性性的的的的脑脑脑脑力力力力劳劳劳劳动动动动。过过过过去去去去该该该该词词词词主主主主要要要要指指指指律律律律师师师师、医医医医生生生生、牧牧牧牧师师师师等等等等职职职职业业业业，但但但但现现现现在在在在它它它它的的的的词词词词义义义义大大大大大大大大扩扩扩扩展展展展，现在可指有相当社会地位的许多其他谋生的职业。现在可指有相当社会地位的许多其他谋生的职业。现在可指有相当社会地位的许多其他谋生的职业。现在可指有相当社会地位的
80、许多其他谋生的职业。egeg： SheSheintendsintendstotomakemaketeachingteachingherherprofessionprofession. .她她她她想想想想以以以以教教教教书为职业。书为职业。书为职业。书为职业。 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesWhatsthedifferencebetweenWhatsthedifferencebetweenoccupation,occupation,profession,job,work,careera
81、ndemploymentprofession,job,work,careerandemployment? ?jobjob非非非非正正正正式式式式用用用用语语语语，可可可可数数数数。泛泛泛泛指指指指一一一一份份份份固固固固定定定定的的的的赚赚赚赚钱钱钱钱工工工工作作作作，不不不不论论论论是是是是否否否否需需需需要要要要技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。egeg： SheShehashasa agoodgood jobjob inina abankbank. .她她她她在在在在银银
82、银银行行行行里里里里有有有有份份份份很很很很好好好好的的的的工工工工作。作。作。作。 WorkWork不可数。是用语表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来泛不可数。是用语表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来泛不可数。是用语表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来泛不可数。是用语表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来泛指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动。指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动。指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动。指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动。egeg：beginthedaysbeginthedaysworkwork. .开始一天的工作开始一天的工作开始一
83、天的工作开始一天的工作世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点careercareer职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业终生事业终生事业终生事业 。e.g.e.g.：SheabandonedherstageSheabandonedherstagecareercareer. .她放弃了演戏的事业。她放弃了演戏的事业。她放弃了演戏的事业。她放弃了演戏的事业。 employmentemployment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋
84、生计，并且是比较固定指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，并且是比较固定指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，并且是比较固定指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，并且是比较固定的工作。的工作。的工作。的工作。e.g.e.g.：HisHisemploymentemploymentisthatofabookbinder.isthatofabookbinder.他的职业他的职业他的职业他的职业是装订工。是装订工。是装订工。是装订工。 Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesWhatsthedifferencebetweenWhatsthediffer
85、encebetweenoccupation,occupation,profession,job,work,careerandemploymentprofession,job,work,careerandemployment? ?世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点It strikes me as so silly. It strikes me as so silly. Ithinkthatsverysilly.Ithinkthatsverysilly.Examples:Examples: TheplanTheplanstrikesmeasstrikesmeasridiculous.ridicul
86、ous. HenryHenrystrikesmeasstrikesmeasaverydullboy.averydullboy.strike sb. as strike sb. as ( (adj. / n.adj. / n.) )haveaneffectonsb.orimpresssb.(inthewayspecified)haveaneffectonsb.orimpresssb.(inthewayspecified)Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点for for sanitysani
87、tys sake s sake inordertoremainmentallyhealthyinordertoremainmentallyhealthysanitysanity thethe qualityquality oror conditioncondition ofof beingbeing sane;sane; soundnesssoundness ofofmindmind心智健全心智健全心智健全心智健全sakesake n.:n.:为了为了为了为了. .之好处之好处之好处之好处, , 出于对出于对出于对出于对. .的兴趣的兴趣的兴趣的兴趣, , 缘故缘故缘故缘故, , 理由理由理由
88、理由forthesakeofsth.=forforthesakeofsth.=forsthssthssakesakeexamples:examples:fortheforthesakesakeofhishealthofhishealth为他的健康着想为他的健康着想为他的健康着想为他的健康着想forherownforherownsakesake 为了她自己的好处为了她自己的好处为了她自己的好处为了她自己的好处forgodsforgodssakesake 看在上帝的份上看在上帝的份上看在上帝的份上看在上帝的份上世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Make Make peculiarpeculiar-
89、looking objects out of clay. -looking objects out of clay. Examples:Examples: ThisThis differencedifference arisesarises fromfrom thethe peculiarpeculiar charactercharacter ofoftheUSgovernment.theUSgovernment. SomegreatmenhaveSomegreatmenhaveoddoddhabits.habits. TomostofustheartofIndiaisTomostofusth
90、eartofIndiaisstrangestrange. .Cf.Cf. peculiar, odd, strange peculiar, odd, strange PeculiarPeculiar impliesimpliesmarkedmarkedororconspicuousconspicuousdistinctiveness,distinctiveness,oddodd stressesstresses a a departuredeparture fromfrom thethe usual,usual, thethe normal,normal, oror thetheregular
91、,regular,whilewhilestrangestrange, ,thethemostmostcomprehensivecomprehensiveofofthethethreethreewords,suggestunfamiliarity.words,suggestunfamiliarity.More to learnMore to learn世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Make peculiar-looking objects out ofMake peculiar-looking objects out of clayclay. . Examples:Examples: AAc
92、layclay pigeonpigeonisisa adiskdiskmademadeofofclayclayfiredfiredintointothetheairairtobeshotatforsport.tobeshotatforsport. TheThesoilsoilhereisveryfertile.hereisveryfertile. TheboywascoveredwithTheboywascoveredwithmudmud. .Cf.Cf. clay, soil, mud clay, soil, mud ClayClay isisearthearththatthatisisus
93、edusedtotomakemakethingsthingssuchsuchasaspots,pots,soilsoil isisthethetoptoplayerlayerofofearthearthininwhichwhichplantsplantsgrow,grow,andandmudmud isiswetwetandstickyearthsometimesusedforbuildingahouse.andstickyearthsometimesusedforbuildingahouse.世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey wo
94、rds, phrases & usagesThe verb phrases with “take”takeuptakeaftertakeintakeofftakeover开始从事开始从事长得像长得像吸收；欺骗吸收；欺骗脱掉；（飞机）起飞脱掉；（飞机）起飞接手接手世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesThe verb phrases with “take”1.Amidthecircumstances,manyyoung2.men_writing.2.Inlooks,she_herfather.
95、3.Imnotsurehowmuchofhisexplanationshe_.4.Dontbe_bytheirpromises.5.Theplaneshould_ontime.6.John_asdirectorafterRichardretired.take uptakes aftertook intaken intake offtook over世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesThe phrases with “shape”in(good)shapeoutof(good)shapet
96、akeshapeshapeup状况良好状况良好状况不好状况不好开始形成开始形成发展成为发展成为世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesThe phrases with “shape”1.Youmustdoexercisetokeepyour2.body_.3.2.Heexercisesregularlytokeepfromgetting_.3.Theideabeganto_abouttwoyearsago.4.Educationis_asthehottestissueontheagenda.i
97、n good shapeout of shapetake shapeshaping up世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesThe phrases with “case”incaseinthatcaseacaseinpointinanycase如果，假使如果，假使在这种情况下在这种情况下恰如其分的例子恰如其分的例子在任何情况下在任何情况下世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesThe ph
98、rases with “case”1.Takeanumbrella_itrains.2.-Idontneedittonight.-_,Illkeepituntiltomorrow.3.Shopperstendtothinkthathighpricesmeanhighquality.Electricalgoodsare_ _.4.Trafficmaybebad,but_wellbethereintime.in caseIn that casea case in pointin any case世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点As far asAs far as sports enthusias
99、ts sports enthusiasts are concernedare concernedMore to doMore to doIX. Completethefollowingsentences,using“asfarasbeconcerned”.(Ex.IX,p.208)Ex.IX,p.208)1. 1._ ( (就就 我我 和和 你你 母母 亲亲 而而 言言),), youryourchoiceofcareerisyourownbusiness.choiceofcareerisyourownbusiness. 2. 2.YouYouhavehavenothingnothingtot
100、oworryworryaboutabout_(_(就就词词汇汇而而言言) ), ,butbutyouyouneedneedtotoimproveimprove youryour communicationcommunication skillsskills ifif youyou wantwant totopasstheexam.passtheexam. AsfarasyourmotherandIareconcerned asfarasvocabularyisconcerned 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点As far asAs far as sports enthusiasts spo
101、rts enthusiasts are concernedare concernedMore to doMore to doIX. Completethefollowingsentences,using“asfarasbeconcerned”.(Ex.IX,p.208)Ex.IX,p.208)3. 3. TheTherestaurantrestaurantnextnextdoordoorhashasgoodgoodfood,food,butbutthetheplaceplaceacrossacrossthethestreetstreetisismuchmuchbetterbetter_(_(就
102、服务而言就服务而言). ). 4. 4._ ( (就就新新的的发发展展计计划划而而言言) ), ,I Ifeelfeelititneedsmorediscussion.needsmorediscussion. asfarasserviceisconcerned Asfarasthenewdevelopmentplanisconcerned 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点As far asAs far as sports enthusiasts sports enthusiasts are concernedare concernedIX. Completethefollowingsente
103、nces,using“asfarasbeconcerned”.(Ex.IX,p.208)Ex.IX,p.208)5. 5._( (就就新新的的发发展展计计划划而而言言),),I Ifeelfeelititneedsmorediscussion.needsmorediscussion. 6. 6.I Idontdontenjoyenjoygoinggoingtotothethemovies.movies._( (在在我我看看来来) ), ,itsitsjustjusta awastewasteofoftime.time. asfarassalaryisconcerned AsfarasImcon
104、cerned 世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises1.Many women are left as the _ providers in families after their husbands have died.A.primeB. seniorB.C. supremeD. soleKey: DKey: D世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises2.Blake _ his fingers at a passing waiter, who hurried across to them.A.snappedB. slippedB.C
105、. clicked D. tappedKey: AKey: A世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises3.We tried to _ him from climbing the mountain without a guide.A.dismissB. embarrassB.C. discourageD. disturbKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises4.That way of speaking is _ to the people in this small mountain village.A.spe
106、cialB. specificB.C. peculiarD. especialKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises5.His _ as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation.A.powerB. capacityB.C. competenceD. facultyKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises6.The eminent scientist was so easy-go
107、ing and _ that college students like to talk with him.A.gracefulB. graciousB.C. elegant D. magnificentKey: BKey: B世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises7.To the great disappointment of the football fans, the team was _ in the first round of the championship.A.slaughteredB. deportedB.C. eliminated D. de
108、stroyedKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises8.He stepped into the _ snow, with a firm determination to reach their destination by himself.A.swaying B. fleeingB.C. whirling D. fadingKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises9.He couldnt resist the _ to laugh at the ridiculous story.A.t
109、rend B. intentionB.C. tendency D. temptationKey: DKey: D世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises10.The President warned that he would not _ the bill concerning an increase of the retired soldiers pension.A.agree B. appreciateB.C. sanction D. concludeKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises11.We pr
110、opose to _ our house according to our own taste.A.arm B. equipB.C. supply D. furnishKey: DKey: D世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises12.The first settlers in Australia were not _ immigrants; they were forced there as a penalty for crimes committed in England.A.voluntary B. legalB.C. quota D. regularKe
111、y: AKey: A世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises13.As the market was _ with goods and the economy became balanced, inflation went down.A.abundant B. spongedB.C. saturated D. submergedKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises14.He managed to _ up the peak of the mountain for a better look at the s
112、ea.A.scramble B. creepB.C. crawl D. mountKey: AKey: A世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises15.When he woke up, he found a _ of sunlight had come through the window.A.flash B. flightB.C. shaft D. successionKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点ExercisesExercises16.In the poem the poets intense love of nature and freedom is _.A.related B. disclosedB.C. couched D. uncoveredKey: CKey: C世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点
