八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习( 含答案解析)1 . 阅 读 理 解 DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, butyou dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect ( 尊 重 ) for me, because you come into my room,touch anyt

2、hing you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please changea little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into theworld and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a

3、happy family.Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. Youtaught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,l*m writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue myeducation at a col

4、lege in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for myfuture. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everythingyou did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1) Why doe

5、snt John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please“ to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what shelikes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touchesJohns things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem between Hele

6、n and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with her B. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share with

7、them his life in school B. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his future D. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far fromhis

8、home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him. D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【 答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章写了 John, Helen和 Mike写给父母的信。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect ( 尊 重 ) for me,because you come into my room

9、, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back intheir place.可 知 Joh n认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选Do( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据文章原句 But dont worry about me, because I come from a happyfamily.可 知 Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。( 4 ) 细节

10、理解题。根据文章原句 Now l*m 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. Ineed a goal and a plan for my future.可 知 Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选Co( 5 ) 细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。2 . 阅读理解Lets enjoy a movie!Z

11、ootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together inDisneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of a

12、nimals in it. After Iwatched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to thoseanimal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweetvoice in it. My brother and I just couldn*t help laughing from the beginn

13、ing to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I lovethe beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows thatsmall animals like her can also do serious work.(1) The poster shows that_is spoken in the

14、 movie.A. Japanese B. French C. English(2) From the poster, we can know that the movie l a s t s .A. 60 minutes B. 109 minutes C. 99 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of_.A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actorsC. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her so

15、n_to watch the movie.A. $75 B. $90 C. $100【 答案】(1) CNancyD. ChineseD. 120 minutesD.$120(2) B(3) A(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。( 1 ) 细节题。根据方框提到的Language: English可知，语言为英语，故选C。( 2 ) 细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes可知, 时间是109分钟，故选Bo( 3 ) 细节题。根据 John 的言论提到 After I watched th

16、e movie, I learned more aboutanimals.可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。( 4 ) 推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends-$ 60和$ 30 (children under 6 ) 可知，他们一共花了 90美元，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 . 阅读理解More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appe

17、ared in the world of toys. Sincethen, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Herparent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at leastone Barbie at home.However; Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There

18、are many similar dolls on the marketin competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen yearsago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup ( 浓妆) and miniskirts. And hercompany offers more kinds of clothes.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic am

19、ong older girls, For younger girls, playing with aBarbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is sel

20、lingfewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattelopened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashiondesigners for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fash

21、ion designers from all overthe world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular inthe world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire ( 退休).( 1) Barbies family name is.A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz(2) Barbies troubl

22、e is t h a t .A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. she has become less popular in the international market(3) Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT_ .A. going s

23、hopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos(4) Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage?A .珠宝设计师 B .发型设计师 C .舞台设计师 D .时装设计师【 答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。( 1 ) 细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the wo

24、rld oftoys,可知，姓为Roberts,故选A。( 2 ) 推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可 知 Barbie因此受到打击，故选Co( 3 ) 细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girlscan shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知， 只有 takingphotos不可以，故选D。( 4 ) 推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers fro

25、m all over the world have been calledto make new dresses for Barbie,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4. 阅读理解One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. Whats the matter; my dear?asked her mother; drawing her

26、 to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I cannever write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book,or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right, said her mother. Youll be happier

27、with a poor composition, if its your own,than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Illcall you in half an hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time.1It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her

28、. She went intothe house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, andwrite something about what she could see, Never mind your composition; do this to please me,and well talk ab

29、out that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a goodreason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother,what a sunset!Dont talk. Just write.The p

30、encil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the lookof the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past thewindow. She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mo

31、ther came in and said with a smile,Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive never thought of it once. Ive hadsuch a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She sa

32、id, There, Susie, thats avery nice composition, really.A composition! Is that a composition? Susie asked in surprise.“Yes, my dear; and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, replied her mother. Then sheadded, Tm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, its easy enough to

33、write acomposition if you have anything interesting to write about.( 1) Susie was unhappy when she came home b e c a u s e .A. she was punished by her teacherB. she couldnt write a compositionC. she forgot to take her composition homeD. she didnt get on well with her classmates(2) From the story we

34、can know Susies mo t h e r .A. had never understood her daughterB. had never talked with Susies teacherC. knew how to write a good compositionD. wrote the composition for her daughter(3) The title of Susies composition might be.A. My Helpful Clever MotherB. The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC. How to Pl

35、ease Your TeacherD. How to Have a Pleasant Time(4) What might happen the next morning?A. Susies classmates would laugh at her.B. Susies teacher would be angry with her.C. Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】这篇

36、短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12lines at least. But I can never write one.可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。(2 ) 推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和You see,汜 s easyenough to write a compositio

37、n if you have anything interesting to write about.说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。( 3 ) 推理判断题。根据 Susie 所写的作文内容 The pencil began moving rapidly across thepaper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, thegarden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window

38、. She forgot all about the terriblecomposition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。( 4 ) 推理判断题。根据 Then she added, Tm sure it will please your teacher, as it doesm e.可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。【 点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。5 . 阅读理解Anger is a kind of feeli

39、ng. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you toomuch homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows yourfavorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster; your f

40、aceturns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide youranger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may geta headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get a

41、ngry sometimes. Butmust go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about youranger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here aresome other things you can d

42、o when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from Ito100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Dont letyour anger control you.( 1) You may not get angry when_ .A. there is

43、too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents dont let you watch TV(2) From the passage,_is NOT true when youre angry.A. You breathe faster B. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachache D. You want to help someo

44、ne(3) When you are angry you can do everything except_.A. go for a bike ride B. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you(4) The underlined word anger in the passage means_in Chinese.A .愤怒 B.悲伤 C.忧虑 D.激动【 答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒

45、情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。( 1 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 When your teacher gives you too much homework, whenyour team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and thenbreaks it, you may get really angry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B( 2 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, you breathe faster, your face

46、 turns red, andyou may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you mayget a headache or your stomach may h u rt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。( 3 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的 talk to a good friend; count fro

47、m 1 to 100; give someone asmile; go for a bike ride; think about good things,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。( 4 ) 推断题。根据文章提到的 In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normalfor you to get angry sometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6. 阅读下列短文，从每题所

48、给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor ( 港 ) was an exciting place. Many people werethere to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars ( 火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from thefamous M

49、erci Train (Merci: a French word meaning thank yo u ).After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. ManyFrench people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across the United States, stopping in ci

50、ties and towns along the way. At everystop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food.Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things werethen taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover ( 恢 复

51、) from the war. The Merci Train was theirway of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most ofthem were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or postcards. But the boxcarsthemselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car; the Fr

52、ench people hadpainted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcarswere taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seenin some museums. The Me

53、rci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world thatcountries can also work together in peace.( 1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to.A. welcome the Merci Train B. meet their familiesC. have a big party D. start a trip by ship(2) In 1947, a train stopped in c

54、ities across America in order to.A. give away clothing and food B. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French people D. show exhibitions from the museums(3) The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to ( 指) .A. the American people B. the French people C. the boxcars D. the gi

55、fts(4) The passage is mainly about .A. the story of the Merci Train B. the history of World War IIC. gifts that American people liked D. American museums where the boxcars were kept【 答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a s

56、hip from France.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选 Ao( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选Co( 3 ) 代词辨析题。根据上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts 礼 物 。故选D。(4 ) 主旨大意

57、题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。故选Ao【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls inyour local ( 当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.Weve had first e

58、xperience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So weveset up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a highstandard ( 水 平 ) , there are usually major decision

59、s that you need to take if you are new to asport or new to a local area.Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs forjuniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored ( 学费定制) to the needs of juniors, buyingthe correct equipment and clothing at each s

60、tage of the junior development.Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Othersports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, sokeep checking back!We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.(1) H

61、obbies for Kids is.A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.B. a course especially designed for parents.C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.(2) Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Athletes.(3) With the help of Ho

62、bbies for Kids, you will_.A. compete at a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC. know how to pick a right clubD. know the needs of juniors(4) If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should_.A. input your requests and check backB. click the site now and thenC. give some advice

63、 to the siteD. scan other information first(5) Where does the passage probably come from?A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A magazine. D. An advertisement.【 答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) A(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。( 1 ) 主旨大意题。根据 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing

64、 the rightorganizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored ( 学费定制) to theneeds of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the juniordevelopment,可 知 Hobbies for kid s是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据 We know what it is like trying to

65、 find out about junior sports andhobbies for boys and girls in your local ( 当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年, 故选Co( 3 ) 细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the rightorganizations or clubs for juniors,可 知 Hobbies for kids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。( 4

66、) 细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket andJunior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your owninput and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求， 所以请继续跟进！故选A。( 5 ) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Other sports a

67、nd hobbies will be added soon as the siteexpands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知， 这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。【 点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。8. 阅读理解Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show ( 真人秀节目) ？ Well, like it ornot, t

68、hings might be this way in the future.This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They havemore exciting features ( 特 征 ) than you could possibly imagine.For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds aroundthem. So if your fri

69、end is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move andbroadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am l?zand it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.Google glasses are a

70、 bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in ane-m ail and they will type it for you.Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of theyear anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.Some people are not sure wheth

71、er they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone iswearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them.(1) The article is mainly a b o u t .A. what Google glasses can doB. the designer of Google glassesC. how to use Google glassesD. the importance of Google glasses(

72、2) Which of the following statements is TRUE7A. Google glasses can record everythin9.B. Google glasses will take the place of TV.C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.(3) How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.

73、 B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.(4) What can we know from the last paragraph?A. People dont like wearing Google glasses.B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.C. People dont believe they can find Google glasses.D. Its hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.【 答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) D【 解析

74、】 【 分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。( 1 ) 主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。( 2 ) 正误判断题，根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答案是C。(3 ) 细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是B。(4 ) 主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。【 点评】考查阅读理解

75、，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。9. 阅读理解I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in thegarden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over andasked me to write something on a piece of pa

76、per to make a sign for him.What for? I asked.Tm going to sell some of my stones/ he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. Tm too busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help.1 I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stone

77、s. One Dollar Each*. He took thesign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There heput the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half an hour lat

78、er; a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up.A woman rolled down ( 摇 下 ) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I sawthe woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shou

79、ted. I told you I could sell onestone for a dollar-if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.(1) Why didnt the writer help his son?A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.B. Because he didnt know what to write.C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D. Because he didnt want his son to se

80、ll the stones.(2 ) The underlined words was fascinated with mean A. was far from B. was afraid of C. was famous for D. was interested in(3) Nick was a boy.A. who was kind B. who had a strong mindC. who was honest ( 诚实的) D. who had many hobbies(4) From the passage we know.A. the story happened in spr

81、ing B. the car was driven by a womanC. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D. the writer might be moved ( 感 动 ) by his son【 答案】C(2) D(3) B(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。( 1 ) 细节题。根 据 While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以没帮他的儿子，故选C。( 2 ) 词义猜测题。根据 Nick was fascinated with st

82、ones and had collected many stones fromall over的描述可知was fascinated with是感兴趣的意思。be interested i n , 固定搭配，感兴趣，故选D。(3) 推理题。根据 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to goback, but he didnt 和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知 Nick 是个意志坚定的人，故选B。( 4 ) 推理题。

83、根 据 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神感动，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。10. 阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuriesold cathedral（ 大教堂） in the heart of Paris. The cath

84、edrals spire （ 尖顶）and a large part of its roof weredestroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothicarchitecture （ 哥特式建筑）. The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among themost famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows,

85、 and the cathedralsbronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visitit every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used itas the setting o

86、f his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, theworst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedraltogether. He announced that he will launch an international fund r

87、aising campaign （ 募捐活动）. Notre Dame is our, its our literature, and its our imagery. We will rebuild it. This isprobably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow,a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said. Paris without

88、 NotreDame? Madness.（ 1） How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.（ 2） Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedrals spire.B. The cathedrals roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cat

89、hedrals bronze statues.（ 3） What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. Its one of British most famous places of interest.(4) What can you infer ( 推

90、断 ) from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some money.【 答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B

91、(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本 文 讲 述 4 月 1 5 日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5 年重建巴黎圣母院。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples ofFrench Gothic architecture ( 哥特式建筑) . 可知, Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史,故选A。( 2 ) 名田节题。根据 the cathedrals bronze statues whi

92、ch had been taken away before the fire forrepairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。( 3 ) 细节题 根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿着塞纳河，故选B。( 4 ) 推断题。根据 French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that hewill launch an international fund raising

93、campaign ( 募捐活动) . and we will finish it in the nextfive years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5 年重建Notre Dame大教堂，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.1 1 .阅读理解Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general ( 将 军 ), and a gaming genius ( 天 才 ) . Sometimein Earths f

94、uture, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the Buggers. They usecomputers to control battles ( 战 争 ) .To prepare for the war, all talented children study in aspecial school to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.Students play games to practise their commanding ( 指挥的) skills. Wiggi

95、n is the best ofthem. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet ( 舰队) he commands in the game is thereal human army. Wiggin is actually playing the final battle between humans and Buggers. Willhe win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets find out in the book Enders Game,by the

96、American writer Orson Scott Card.(1) In the future, people will use to control battles.A. computers B. water C. animals D. money(2) To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to becomeA. teachers B. businessmen C. generals D. soldiers(3) Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-oldA. da

97、ncer B. animal C. student D. army general(4) _ play games to practise their commanding skills.A. Teachers B. Students C. Soldiers D. People【 答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家Orson Scott Card的 书 Ender的游戏的情节。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段They use computers to control battles ( 战 争 ) . 可知, 在将来人们会用计算机

98、控制战争。故选A。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a specialschool to become generals.可知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故选 C。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general ( 将军) . 可知,Ender Wiggin是个六岁的将军。故选D。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Students play games to practise the

99、ir commanding( 指 挥 的 ) skills.可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12. 阅读理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to herhusband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in thenewspaper?Lets go to the anima

100、l shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, weboth can go/ she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that thepets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns

101、 decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a bighouse or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into theirhouse. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to takeher home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. S

102、o Mr Snow told them toreturn on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadowhas had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadowhome.(1) From the reading we learn t ha t .A. the Browns never had a pet beforeB

103、. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperC. Shadow was a small and healthy dogD. Mr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the reading m e a n s .A. a place to sell small dogs B. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animals D. a place to sell books on p

104、et care(3) Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new house B. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where they*d keep their new pet D. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keep B. could help them watc

105、h their houseC. ate less food than a bigger one D. usually had a beautiful name【 答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段Shewill be healthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。( 2 ) 词义猜测题。根据第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，

106、可知The animal shelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes， . 可知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried tobreak into their house.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故

107、选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13. 阅读理解There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. Thecleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandablebecause the first house

108、cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, catsstarted to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain ( 谷物 ) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protec

109、t thegrain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followedthe mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortablyaround people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people gotused to each othe

110、r, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live withpeople.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came toEgypt, they also accepted the cats and brough

111、t them to Europe. These cats likely bred ( 繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wildrelatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night

112、 as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger; it willfight backjust like a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.

113、B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago.(3 ) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. C

114、ats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese?A .驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D .引进【 答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知, 第一只家猫来自非洲。故选B。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago

115、, eats started to live withpeople.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。( 3 ) 推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the catsand brought them to Europe.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。( 4 ) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 However, cats dont like to be told what to do!然而，猫不喜欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉

116、及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。14. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not alwa

117、ys easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover ( 发 现 ) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect thedifferences in others. We cannot change th

118、e way that other people do, so it is important to learnto live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone mayhelp you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly meanthat it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to

119、 keep a temperate ( 温和的)and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,If you tolerate something, it does not meanthat you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them

120、change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to acceptpeople for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicingtolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.(1) What does the underlined word r

121、espect mean in Chinese?A ,期望 B.仰慕 C .尊重 D.拒绝(2 ) Which of the following sayings can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A friend without faults will never be foundB. Treat others how you want to be treatedC. Between friends all is commonD. A friend in need is a friend indeed(3) This passage is try

122、ing to tell us.A. whats important for a studentB. what students should do at schoolC. how to treat people different from usD. how to get others to do things in the right way【 答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C【 解析】 【 分析】大意：文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性和如何练习忍耐。( 1 ) 词义猜测题。根据下文 We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is

123、important to learn to live happily with them.我们不能改变别人做事的方式，但是学习如何和他们愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意识并尊重他人的不同，因 此 respec意为 尊重 。故选C( 2) 推理判断题。根据下文 Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in othersand not try to make them change.忍耐是你应该尊重别人的不同并不要尝试使他们改变，可知忍耐应该是以自己想要被对待的方式对待别人。故选B。(3 ) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章

124、主要介绍了忍耐的重要性，即如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，词义猜测题要注意理解上下句意思，通过上下句意推断出单词意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1 5 .阅读理解Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It isone of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its

125、 special Danxia landform ( 丹霞地貌 ) .Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery andlots of tourism resources ( 资 源 ) . There are more than 60 scenic spots ( 景 点 ) in LangshanMountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane ( 天巷 ) , Chili Peak ( 辣椒峰) ,Baj

126、iao Stronghold ( 八 角 寨 ) and so on.On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List ( 世界遗产名 录 ) and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Stationto Xinning County. It will take yo

127、u about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan eachadult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountainis from March to October.(1) Langshan Mountain lies in.A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County C. Longhui County(2) How many scenic spots are there

128、 in Langshan Mountain?A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16.(3) Langshan Mountain became China*s world natural heritage in 2010.A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth(4) You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi(5) The best time for you to visit Langshan Mo

129、untain is.A. in December B. in May C. in February【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等。( 1 ) 细节题。 根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County,狼山位于新宁县，可知狼山位于新宁县，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。 根据第二段句子 There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain,在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，故

130、选A。( 3 ) 细节题。 根据第三段句子 On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded inthe World Heritage List and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage, 2010 年 8 月 2 日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，故选C。( 4 ) 细节题。 根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain,然后你可以乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，故选C。( 5 ) 细节题。 根据第四段句子 The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March toOctober,参观狼山的最佳时间是从3 月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。