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1、202X年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）卷子（答案在题后）（课程代码00015）PART ONE PART ONE （50 POINTS50 POINTS）I.Vocabulary and structure （10 points, 1 point for each item）从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Under no circumstances _ betray our friends for personal benefit. A.did we B. we should C. should we D. we could 2.
2、Il is said （hat no city _ New York attracts so many people of different cultures. A.other than C. more than B. better than D. rather than impossible for him t（）3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam, its_ be admitted to this university. A.roughly B. absolutely C. fully D. exclusively 4.A form
3、al dress is _ to a casual one for such an occasion. A.suitable C. fashionable A.whoever B. favorable D. preferable B. whomever C. whom D. who 5.The book is reserved to _ comes first. 6.They all voted for him in the election, _ was tO be expected. A.whal B. so C. as D. that 7.How is it - your answer
4、on the paper is almost the same as his A.what B. if C. that D. so 8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger _ within him. A.A.arising B. rising C. arousing D. raising where Id like to visit B. D. that 1 want to visit it most I most want to visit 9.I often dream of Paris but Tve never been there
5、. Its me place _ . C. in which 1like to visit 10.Practicing improperly, you are likely to _ some bad habits. A.pick up B. keep up C. draw up D. catch up II.Cloze Test（10 points, I point for each item ）以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Increasingly, over the past ten years, peopleesp
6、ecially young peoplehave become aware of the need to change their eating habils。because much of the food they eat particularly processed food, is not good for the health. _11 _ , there has been a growing interest in natural foods：foods which do not contain addilives（添加物）and which have not been_12 _
7、by chemical fertilizers（肥料）.Natural foods are vegetablesfruit and grain which have been grown in _ 13_that is rich in organic(有机的)matter. _ 14_simple terms, this means that the soil has been 15by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural proce
8、ss compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of _16 _ is to increase the amountbut not the_17 _ of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move_18 _ in healthy pastures(牧草场).Compare this with what happ
9、ens in the mass production of poultry：there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is_19 _ better than rubbish, Chickens raised this way are_20 _ as food, and their eggs lack important vitamins. 11. A. Accidentally
10、C. Subsequently 12. A. effected B. soil 13. A. In 14. A. B. earth B. By B. Consequently D. Conclusively interfered C. field C. For disturbed C. D. land D. On D. affected B. nourished D. enriched C.furnished 15. A. flourished B. it which D.ihis C. that 16. A. A. quantity B. quality demand C. supply D
11、. 17. B. occasionally D. randomly A. casually C. freely I 8. B. far C. even A. much D. little 19. B. abundant D. valueless A. nutrient C. tasteless 20. DI. Reading Comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item)DI. Reading Comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答
12、案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage Passage Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. One One Today people all over the world are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial substances i
13、nto the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. The whole industrial process, which makes many of (he goods and machines we need and use in our daily life, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the ec
14、ological balance. Many of (hose waste products can be disposed of sensibly, but when more new goods are produced, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of the larger and more complex problemthe whole process of industrial production
15、 and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods make farmers grow more on their land to feed population. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is be-mg used. Chemical mixture cannot restore the balance. Whatever
16、 its underlying causes, there is no doubt (hat much of the pollution problem could be controlled if only everyone would make more effort. In the home there is an obvious need to control little and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four limes in packages that all have to be disposed of；drinks are
17、 increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot bereused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need but to throw away much of what we do buy. So we cal
18、l solve pollution problems by cutting out excess consumption, unnecessary buy and so on. 21.When wc say that people arc beginning to hear and learn more and more about The problem of pollution, we mean that _ . A.this problem is becoming the center of public concern B.people are using products large
19、ly made of new and often artificial substances C.the media is paying more and more attention to this problem D.people arc being better educated about the problem of pollution 22.The major environmental problem caused by industrial process is _ . A.the increased production of new goods B.the creation
20、 oOf new products C.the sensible disposal of the increasing industrial wastes D.the creation of new wastes 23.The major environmental problem with agriculture is caused by _ . A.the increased population farmers have to feed B.the worn-out farmland C.the restoration of the balance of the farm land D.
21、the new methods of farming involving the use of chemical fertilizer 24.In the last paragraph, it is implied that _ . A.(he packaging problem only makes the pollution worse B.people should consume less to prevent me problem of pollution C.advertising plays a positive role in controlling the problem o
22、f pollution D.(he problem of pollution can only be solved if we buy less 25.The passage mainly deals with _ . A.(he causes of pollution and possible solutions B.pollution in a broad sense C.the ecological balance D.the industrial and agricultural pollution Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 31 ar
23、e based on the following passage. Hippies were members of a youth movement of the 1960,s and 1970s that started in (he United Stales and spread to Canada, Great Britain, and many other couniries. The hippies rejected the customs, traditions, and life styles of society and tried to develop those of t
24、heir own. Most hippies came from white middle-class families and ranged in age from 15 to 25 years old. They thought too many adults cared about making money and little else. The term hippie may have come from the word hip , which means tuned-inz/or aware”.Hippies wanted a world based on love of hum
25、anity and peace. Many believed that wonderful, magical change were about to take place. They thought these changes would happen as soon as people learned to express their feelings honestly and to behave naturally at all times. Hippies strongly opposed U. S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Many hippi
26、es lived together in small groups, working with one another and sharingpossessions. Others refused to be lied down to a fixed job or home. They wandered from place to place seeking part-time work and temporary shelter. Some begged for spare change and lived in the streets or camped in parks or other
27、 public lands. Hippies were sometimes called flower childrenz/because they gave people flowers to communicate gentleness and love. They wore long hair and walked barefoot or in sandals（拖鞋）.Hippies attracted public attention by wearing clothing that featured unusual combinations of colors and texture
28、s. A large umber of hippies used marijuana* LSD, and Other drugs. Drug experiences shaped their ideas. The Beatles, a popular English rock group, helped spread the hippie movement with their songs. Hippie favorites included other rock groups as the Grateful Dead and the Jefferson Airplane, singers J
29、oan Baez and Bob Dylan, poet Allen GinXerg, and novelist Ken Kesey. Many hippies admired Timothy Leary, a psychologist who preached salvation（ 挽救）through the use of drugs. In time, most hippies realized it was not easy to reform society by dropping out of it. Some joined more organized political mov
30、ements to work for specific social causes. Others turned to spirituality or religion. The majority simply left the hippie stage of their 1 ives behind while trying to hold on to at least a few of the ideals that once inspired them. 26.Which of （he following is a proper description of （he hippies A.H
31、ippies valued independence and didnt like to live together or share possessions. B.Hippies tended to stick to one job forever. C.Hippies took drugs to escape from the miserable society. D.Hippies tried to establish their own life styles. 27.It can be inferred from the passage that hippies called the
32、mselves hippies because_ A.they wanted （o be different and independent B.they wanted people to be aware of the necessity for radical changes C.they considered traditional values worthless D.they begged people to notice the changes around themselves 28.According to the passage, the TRUE statement is
33、_ . A.many hippies had to beg because no firms would hire them B.Timothy Leary a preacher, was the leader of the hippie movement C.drugs had a very important, influence on hippies5ideas D.the hippie niovemcnt was first known to the British people through the Beatles songs 29.From the last paragraph,
34、 We leam that the hippie movement finally declined because most of the hippies _ . A.turned to more active ways to reform society B.lost hope for a better society C.joined more organized political movements D.gave up some of their original ideas 30.Which of the following words represents the authors
35、 attitude towards the hippie movement A. Criticism B. Objectivity C. Indifference D. Enthusiasm Passage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based On the following passage.Questions 31 to 35 are based On the following passage.I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Creek and Gras
36、s Creek. Other Indians followed, and we made these little gray houses of wood that you see, and they are Square. It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square. You have noticed that everything all Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in
37、 circle, and everything tends to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the holy hoop(圣环)of the nation, and so long as the hoop was unbroken, the people flourished. The flowering tree was the living center of the hoop, and the circle of the fo
38、ur quarters nourished it. The east gave peace and light the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and mighty wind gave strength and endurance. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our religion. Everylhing the Power Ofthe World does is done in a circle. The
39、 sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. The wind, in its greatest power, blows wildly. Birds make their nests in circle fbr theirs is the same religion as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle。The moon does the same, and both
40、 are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come bake again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our tepees(圆顶帐篷)were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a cir
41、cle, the nations hoop, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to hatch(生养)our children. But the Wasichus (Indian word fbr white people ) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, fbr the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how
42、 it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them much longer to mature. 31.Which of (he followings is TRUE about (he Indian peoples living condition A.They dont have modem facilities in their
43、 homes. B.They refused to move from their round tepees. C.They lived in round tepees, but were forced to live in Square houses. D.They lived in round tepees. But then decided to move into square houses. 32.The two things compared in the passage are _ . A.the Indians past and present living condition
44、s B.man and nature C.the Indians traditional and modem beliefs D.(he Indians Old and new living styles 33.In paragraph 2, the four quarters refers to _ . A.(he four corners of the Indians houses B.four directions C.the four seasons D.the fbur kinds of natural power 34.According to me speaker, once t
45、he Indians moved into square houses, _ . A.everyone fell ill and died B.they forgot the old way of life C.they had to move to other houses D.boys took longer to grow into men 35.The speaker feels that _ . A.circles and squares both have strong magic B.its good for children to spend more years learni
46、ng how to grow up C.circles give much power, but squares make Indians weak D.its time to give up the old ways of life PART TWO(50 POINTS)PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling(10 points,! point for two items) 将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、完整的单词写在答题卡上。36. 废除,取消v. a 首字母及字母数目均己给出。请将37.采取，采纳v. a 38. 行李n. b_ 40. 电缆,
47、电报n. c 39.有益的，有利的a. b _ 41.争论，论辩n. d 43.想象力，梦想力45.憎恨，仇恨n. 47.连接的，联合的49.同时，其间n. 51.获得，得到V. n. 42. 地震n. e f j m _ 0 044. 生长,增长n. g 46. 说明， 说明v. i 48. 很可能ad. 1 _ 5(). 国籍,民族n. n 52. 执行,完成54. 痊愈,复原n. p _ n. r h a. _ 53.争吵，争论V. q. 55.令人中意的a. s V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式
48、填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。56.In fact John would rather leave for Los Angeles than _(stay)in New Jersey. 57.What a lovely party! Its worth _ (remember)all my life. 58.He is dishonest, there obviously (bc)no point in keeping up the friendship with him any longer. 59.The film _ (release)today is expected to win a
49、major award in the coining competition. 60.The team leader didnt know who _ (blame)for the loss of the match. 61.Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as _ (be)all other animals on earth. 62.The government has directed that tough measures_ (take)to limit the economic decline. 63.We must have
50、 the pipe fixed immediately. It _ (leak)fbr a whole week. 64.This kind of hand-made shoes _ (wear)well. 65._ She is a clear speaker, with a (please)voice, which is fully under her control. VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) 将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.今天他起得很早，以免开
51、会迟到。67.爱因斯坦的相对论是唯一可以解释这种现象的理论。68.教授要求学生都得出席讲座。69.科学技术在改变着我们的生活和社会。70.学生应该正视学习中的困难，而不要躲避它们。VO. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)VO. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将以下短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace ofmod
52、em life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. It is more than necessary to launch a be-kind-to-other-drivers campaign, otherwise, the situation may get completely out of control. Road politeness is not only good manners but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of
53、 drivers to resist me temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps(o create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessaiy in modem traffic conditions . But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.
